2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修3Unit8Adventure

三言两语1.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.2．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.3．Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.＝Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us.1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自然。Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging_the_students_to_get_close_to_nature.(分词短语作状语)2．长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest，attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors from home and abroad every year.(分词短语作状语)[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．major adj.较重要的；较严重的3．wild adj.野生的；狂热的4．extra adj.特别的；额外的5．altitude n．高度，海拔6．exactly adv.确切地，精确地7．risk vt.冒……的危险 8．excitement n．兴奋，激动9．statement  n．陈述10．quantity n．量，数量11．sadness n．悲哀，忧伤12．function vi.运转；发挥作用13．nationality n．国籍14．aim n．目标；目的15．transport n．运输，运送16．disadvantage n．不利，不利条件 17．staff n．员工，全体工作人员18．shelter n．遮蔽，庇护所19．accommodation n．住所，住处20．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．The state supplied them large quantities (quantity) of chemical fertilizer.2．The brave soldier risked (risk) his life to save the drowning boy on that Sunday.3．The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures (adventure) in the African forests.4．Using mobile telephone has an aspect of advantage and another aspect of disadvantage (不利)．5．He saw the ship that was to_transport (transport) them to the other side of the world.6．If you think the job will be easy，you're in for a shock (震惊)．7．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court.拓展单词1．observe vt.观察，观测→observation n．观察2．ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有远大志向的；有野心的3．survival n．幸存，残存→survive vt.& vi.幸免于；幸存4．distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远5．limit  n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的6．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．& vt.安慰7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地8．differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的9．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安10．extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地11．similar adj.相似的→similarity n．相似性，类似性12．various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary vi.变化13．equip vt.装备，配置→equipment n．配备，设备14．prefer v．喜爱→preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱15．amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕16．confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑17．wealth n．财富；富有→wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的18．prepare vt.准备；预备→preparation n．准备，预备[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．He felt uncomfortable (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.2．They are both doctors but that is where the similarity (similar) ends.3．However，people's preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.4．Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.5．The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.6．He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.7．He said nothing，but felt extremely (extreme) happy inside.8．The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9．What amazed me was Liu Qian's amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement.(amaze)10．Judging from his confused expression，he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)11．He's a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)12．There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)13．The car is different from that one.Their differences lie in color and type.(different)阅读单词1．philosophy n．哲学2．raft n．木排，木筏3．white­water rafting  激流漂流4．horizon n．地平线5．bungee jumping n．蹦极6．snowboarding n．单板滑雪7．snowrafting n．动力雪橇滑降8．the Antarctic  南极地区9．sledge n．雪车，雪橇10．Norwegian adj.挪威的 n．挪威人11．Arctic n.  北极，北极区1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任2．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores，sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.保护；庇护3．I am afraid your price is above our limit.界限    [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便2．get_across  使理解(某事)3．take_off  起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功4．upside_down  颠倒地，倒置地5．back_out  决定不履行(允诺的事) [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My friend Tom and I wanted to visit Beijing.①In_order_to achieve our dream，we ②got our idea across to our parents last Saturday.At first，they didn't allow us to go.But we managed to persuade our parents eventually.The plane ③took_off at five o'clock in the morning.We had great fun in Beijing.6.in_turn轮流7．break_out  (坏事)突然发生，爆发8．put...into_prison  把……关进监狱9．stand_by  坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观10．carry_on  继续做某事 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We watched a fierce football match last weekend.After watching it we drove home quickly all the way ④in_turn.To our shock，a fighting ⑤broke_out between fans after the match.The police arrived at the stadium soon.They took away a young wealthy man.One of my friends told me that the man ⑥was_put_into_prison.11.on_one's_way在途中12．break_down  损坏，不能运转13．run_out_of  用完，耗尽14．turn_up  出现，到场；调高声音15．right_now  就在此刻 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week we joined a summer camp.⑦On_our_way to the summer camp，our car ⑧broke_down and what was worse，we ⑨ran_out_of oil.Luckily，after a while another car ⑩turned_up and it was the warm­hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...that引导结果状语从句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so_noisy_that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.2.too...to...“太……而不能……”Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.细菌太小，肉眼是看不见的。Bacteria are too_small_to_be_seen by the naked eye.3.全部倒装句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes_the_bell and class is over.4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence，most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.1．differ vi.不同于，有区别 (1)differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n． 不同；区别make a/no/little difference(to...) (对……)有/无/几乎无影响tell the difference between...and... 分辨……与……的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from/to 与……不同be different in 在……方面不同management styles differ管理风格各有不同differ greatly in climate气候差异很大needs can differ from day to day 需要每天可能都会不同 opinions differ意见不一[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Old English is different from the English we speak now.②I differ with him on that point，though he may be right.③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?[链接写作]——词汇升级①(普通表达)After he finished the book，he found time to lecture at different colleges.(高级表达)After he finished the book，he found time to lecture at various colleges.②(普通表达)Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.(高级表达)Things in the world vary_from each other in a thousand ways.2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险  (1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth.冒……的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何be not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡 risk one's own life to help a disabled woman 冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女run the risk of being dismissed 冒着被开除的风险 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.②You risked your life to saving the drowning children. saving→save[链接写作]——一句多译我对演讲做了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。①I got well­prepared for the speech，for I couldn't risk_losing the good opportunity.(risk v．)②I got well­prepared for the speech，for I couldn't take_risks/a_ risk_to lose the good opportunity.(risk n．)③I got well­prepared for the speech，for I couldn't take/run_the_ risk_of losing the good opportunity.(risk n．)3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n． 混乱；困惑confuse you with another把你和另外一个人搞混this situation must be confusing for you这种局面肯定让你感到困惑in a confused state of mind意识不清[基础练习]——单句语法填空①His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.②As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.[链接写作]——完成句子他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。He_looked_at_me_in_confusion and did not answer the question.4．quantity n．数量，量 (1)a large quantity of＝large quantities of大量的in quantity/in large quantities大量地(2)quality n．质量be successfully produced in quantity 被成功地大量制造出demand not only quantity but also quality 不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高 [名师点津]　a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity.②A large quantity of books has_been_contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.③As a result of destroying the forests，large quantities of desert has covered the land so far.has→have[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Many trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.(高级表达)Quantities_of trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.5.preparation n．准备，预备 (1)make preparations for/to do sth. 为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备vi. 准备；预备；做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备have no adequate preparation没有充分的准备was announced in preparation据预告，正在准备中be collecting information in preparation for the day 正在收集情报，为那一天做准备[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.②It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Only education can make children ready for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.(高级表达)Only education can make children well_prepared_for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.6．aim n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 (1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在be aiming for the 100 meters world record 志在打破100米世界纪录 the aim of the festival is to increase awareness of 该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对……的认识 the new measures are aimed at 新措施旨在[一词多义]——写出下列句中aim的含义①They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(朝某方向)努力②Before the hunter could take aim，the deer jumped out of sight.瞄准③Our aim is to make the students' speech comprehensible.目标，目的④This anti­smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.针对[链接写作]——完成句子她参观学校的目的是学习更多先进的教学经验。She visited the school with_the_aim_of_learning_more_advanced_ teaching_ experience.7．observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 (1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则(2)observer n． 观察者(3)observation n． 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中Are there any classes I could observe？有我可以观摩的课吗？be observing the Mid­Autumn Festival 正在庆祝中秋节One should not only observe but also help.不但要看，而且要帮。[名师点津]　observe sb.do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer.观察②It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order.遵守③It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝④The thief was observed to get away with much money.注意到[链接写作]——完成句子不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。Do_observe_the_traffic_rules whenever you cross the road.8．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；边界；限度 (1)limited adj. 有限的(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内(3)set a limit to/on... 对……规定限度was being tested to its limits 经受着极其严峻的考验three­month­time limit 3个月的限期 within the limits of a fairly tight budget 在相当紧张的预算范围内精打细算[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①After all，individual strength is limited (limit)．②Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.③As we all know，a lack of formal education will limit to your job opportunities.去掉to④The teaching of history should not be limiting to dates and figures.limiting→limited[链接写作]——完成句子他在一个贫困家庭中长大，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。Brought up in a poor family，he_only_received_limited_education _in_his_ childhood.9．take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去 take over 接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担eventually took off at 11 o'clock 终于在11点起飞 take his hat off 摘下帽子 took her off to a police station 带她到了警察局take off his father to perfection模仿爸爸时惟妙惟肖 his career took off他的事业开始腾飞[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义①Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.起飞②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱下③Congratulations，Paulo！Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.大受欢迎[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Many businesses started up by college students have been popular thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(高级表达)Many businesses started up by college students have_taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.10．turn up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高turn to 求助于turn out 最后结果，最终成为；在场；出席；生产turn up at the conference  在会议上露面have never turned up any evidence从没发现任何证据 turn up the TV in the other room 把另一个房间里的电视声音开大[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn up的含义①This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.出现②Investigations have never turned up any evidence.找到③Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.调高11．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过get across to sb. 为/被某人所理解get sth.across to sb. 向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解get about/around/round 到处走动；(消息等)传开get along＝get on 进展；相处；应付，过活get through 用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；拨通电话(to)get away(from) 离开；脱身get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法the message that we want to get across to the public我想让公众理解的消息[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Did your speech get across to the audience?②After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.③It's high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)After collecting the materials needed，we began to make the video.(高级表达)After collecting the materials needed，we got_down_ to_making_the_video.12．break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁；拆除；分解 break into 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散the car broke down车子出故障了 talks with business leaders broke down 与商界领导人的谈判破裂了 marriage broke down 婚姻破裂了 broke down in tears痛哭流涕break down her shyness克服她的害羞弱点break down if you work too hard 如果你过分辛劳会把身体搞垮[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.②I luckily managed to break away from my awful marriage.[链接写作]——完成句子①他们的车子在路上出故障了，所以它们不得不向警察寻求帮助。Their_car_broke_down on the way so they had to turn to police for help.②大家鼓励我破除旧形式和旧框框。I was encouraged to_break_away_from old forms and rules.13．(教材P26)Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。 [句法句式]本句中使用了“too...to...”结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。too...to...结构的用法总结：(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。can't be too...再……也不过分(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能……；太……不会不……”。[金句推送]　If the population continues to increase，the earth will become too small a planet to support so many people.如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星球。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He is too wise not_to_solve (solve) this problem.②It's clear that the tree is not old enough to_stand (stand)the storm.[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。①Tom is too_young_to_go_to_school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.②Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.③ Tom is so_young_that he can't go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.14．(教材P28)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having_great _difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。 [句法句式]have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；做……有困难”。(1)表示此意思的其他用法有：(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。[金句推送]　 I have no difficulty with/(in) working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。[名师点津]　在考查句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语变为have doing形式。试比较：You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.(×)You can't imagine the difficulty he had passing the exam.(√)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble thinking (think) of the right things to say.②When we are in trouble，it is our friends that can get us out of trouble.③Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have troubles with your study.troubles→trouble多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.2．The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion (confuse)．3．When I passed his house，I observed him playing (play) in his yard.4．Sometimes，he was_limited (limit) to a cage underwater but that didn't bother him.5．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.6．—What does Canada export?—Large quantities of wheat are sent(send) abroad.7．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk) home in the snowstorm.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．English differs from Chinese in this respect，so we must pay more attention to it.2．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming party.3．People took shelter from the shower in the department store.4．Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.5．Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.6．Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldn't get her meaning across to the girl.维度3——查缺补漏1．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.2．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that they cried out.3．I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture.4．The data is limited(limit) in terms of both quality and quantity.5．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a well prepared exhibition.6．The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adventure 2000 is an 1.organisation (organise) for adventures to the Himalayas.It can satisfy all the needs of hikers.All the guides，who are very experienced，learn about all the best places to camp.On a 2.hiking (hike) trip，their cooks can prepare foods 3.tasting(taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers.Besides，at Adventure 2000，they can make 4.detailed(detail) arrangements for travel，5.including(include) flights，accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers 6.for those hikers who have different interests.For those who are interested in history，there is a trip to Western China.For hikers preferring 7.to_play (play) on the coast，they can provide relative service.Among the three classes，Class A is 8.the_most_difficult (difficult)．If you want to join 9.in this adventure，you will pay ￡2,500，which includes all flights and accommodation.Keep in mind 10.that maximum group size is 15 people.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化，由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。I_am_anxious_to_go_to_Australia_in_order_to experience something that differs_from our culture.However，for_various_reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.②我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。I managed to get_my_idea_across_to_them，succeeding in taking the plane which took_off on Sunday to Australia.③在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。But on our way to Sydney，our car broke_down and worse still，it ran_out_of oil.④幸好另一辆车很快出现了。是那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。Luckily，another car turned_up soon and the warm­hearted driver offered_us_some_fuel and helped us get the car functioning.⑤我们又出发了。Happily，we set_off again.2．升级平淡句用强调句型改写1中的④句：Luckily，another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_ warm­hearted_driver_ who_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in the end)I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience something that differs from our culture.However, for various reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.In the end，I managed to get my idea across to them，succeeding in taking the plane which took off on Sunday to Australia.But on our way to Sydney，our car broke down and worse still，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm­hearted driver who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.Happily，we set off again.