2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修1Unit3Celebration

三言两语1.The Mid­Autumn Festival is such an appealing as well as important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year.2．In our country men and women，boys and girls，all look forward to the Spring Festival，which is a time for family reunions，for enjoyment and merriment.3．This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions，enjoying a large meal with their families.1.在共同进餐的时候，人们彼此之间将会表达祝福并分享他们的趣味经历。While_having_dinner_together，people will express blessings and share their funny experiences with each other.(while引导的省略结构)2．当在大街上行走的时候，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。When_walking_along_the_street，you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.(when引导的省略结构)[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．scholarship n．奖学金2．wedding n．婚礼3．nowadays adv.现今，现在4．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑5．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏6．reception n．接待；招待会7．salary n．薪水8．opportunity n．机会9．teenager n．(13－19岁之间的)青少年10．ceremony n．典礼，仪式11．attend vt.出席，参加12．ought aux.应当，应该13．link vt.连接14．seriously adv.认真地；真诚地15．swallow vt.吞下，咽下16．adult n．成年人17．envelope n．信封18．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的19．invitation n．请柬；邀请20．mess n．混乱，脏乱21．power n．控制力；权力[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed(destroy)．2．He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to_swallow (swallow)．3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．4．The two countries are friendly neighboring countries linked (link) together as flesh and blood.5．Keep certain basics such as stamps，envelopes (envelope)，notepads and pens in your desk.6．For many athletes，the Olympics is one of the once­in­a­lifetime opportunities (opportunity)．7．When attending (attend) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.8．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.拓展单词1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生2．occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)2．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)3．The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.4．After graduation (graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.5．The restaurant serves its customers well；in other words，its service is very good.(serve)6．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)7．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(production)8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2020.(apply)9．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)阅读单词1．the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节2．Halloween n．万圣节前夕3．the Dragon Boat Festival  端午节4．the Lantern Festival  元宵节5．lunar month  太阴月，阴历一个月6．sweet dumpling  元宵7．smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地8．bride n．新娘9．bridegroom n．新郎10．ribbon n．缎带，丝带11．breast n．(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部12．alcohol n．酒；酒精1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.强国2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.演出3．(全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．take_part_in 参与，参加2．apply_for 请求，申请3．depend_on 根据，依据4．even_if/though 即使5．on_time 准时6．as_well 也[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack graduated from a key university and ①applied_for a job in a big company last month.He had intended to ②take_part_in the interview ③on_time，but when he was on the way to the interview，he witnessed a terrible car accident.An old man was injured seriously.He took the old man to the hospital.Although he was late for the interview，he was hired by the company because the manager thought Jack was a man to ④depend_on.7．burn_down 烧毁8．put_up  竖起，建造9．carry_on 继续，坚持10．wash_away  洗掉，冲走11．put_out 扑灭；生产；出版12．on_duty 值班，上班 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last night a big fire broke out in our community.Tom dialed 119 immediately when he saw the fire.After a while，the firefighters and the people nearby ⑤put_out the big fire together，but two houses were ⑥burnt_down.The government helped the homeless ⑦put_up their new houses and ⑧carry_on their life.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be said to be/do“据说是……/做……”On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent.2.even if引导让步状语从句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。Even_if_it doesn't rain tomorrow，I won't go with you.3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.              桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。Under_the_table_was lying a half­conscious young man.4.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so we all like it.1．occasion n. 时刻，时机；场合 (1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或take her with me on official occasions 带着她出席正式场合 an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻 has been asked on a number of occasions曾多次被问及 a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚会[名师点津]　occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It is said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron's Pool.②People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.③Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)She has a mild character，but occasionally she can lose her temper.(高级表达)She has a mild character，but on_occasion she can lose her temper.2．include vt.包含；包括  (1)include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分；将……列在……上(2)including prep.包括；包含included adj.包括在内的(作后置定语)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included (include)．②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including (include) one in Scotland.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，including some flowers.(高级表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，some_flowers_included.3．apply vi.& vt.申请；应用 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to (to为介词) 适用于；向……申请apply...to... 把……运用于……(2)application n． 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n． 申请人，求职人continue to apply for jobs 继续找工作have applied himself to this task with considerable energy 为这项任务倾注了大量精力apply the same principle 运用相同的原则[语境助记]　Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.②You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.③The young man applied himself to assist his professor in the scientific research.assist→assisting[链接写作]——完成句子我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.4．serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役   (1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth.给某人端上……serve as 当作；作为(2)service n．服务at the service of sb.＝at one's service   听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务have served their country well for many years 为国效忠多年 serve as her office 用作她的办公室 to serve the interests of all the people 符合所有人的利益 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there? ②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)If you are in need，I can help you at any time.(高级表达)If you are in need，I can be at_your_service/at_the_ service_of_you.5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料   attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb.照料/看护某人attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心[一词多义]——写出下列句中attend的词性和词义①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(学)②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席，参加③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同matters to be attended to 有事情要处理to attend to the injured照顾伤者 attend the meeting参加那个会议 have something to attend to有点事得办一办[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.②You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．③You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.④In my estimation，the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.[链接写作]——根据提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him，he first ①applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work.He also ②applied_for_a_patent (申请了一项专利) about it.Then he ③applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 (1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献make a contribution/contributions to  对……做出贡献；捐款contribute to the family business 为家族事业做出贡献design faults contributed to the tragedy 设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生be asked to contribute to a newspaper article 受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章each of us can contribute to the future of the world 我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献have something to contribute to a discussion 能够为讨论提供一些信息[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We're not saying that everyone need to contribute their lives to the poor.②In conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protect the environment.protect→protecting[链接写作]——一句多译这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。①This policy will_lead_to_greater_instability in the region.(lead)②This policy will_result_in_greater_instability in the region. (result)③This policy will_contribute_to_greater_instability in the region. (contribute)④This policy will_give_rise_to_greater_instability in the region. (rise)7.depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖(1)相信/依靠某人depend on sb.依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n． 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的Success doesn't only depend on what you do.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么。depend on him to rise to the occasion 依靠他来应付这个局面depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening依凭报纸获悉所发生的事情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.②You can't depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.[链接写作]——一句多译你可以相信他会帮助你。①You can depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do)②You can depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing)③You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that)8．put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 put down 记下；放下；镇压put away 放好，收到put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起put forward 提出put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭put through 接通电话put new street signs up 悬挂新的路标should put up their prices 应当提高价格to put me up for a few days 我住几天put up a new fence at his home在他家搭建新的篱笆墙 put up as a candidate作为候选人参选 put up a mild protest 提出了温和的抗议[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿②If you have any questions，put your hand up.举起③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.张贴[链接写作]——完成句子不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。Don't be so upset.If you put_your_worries_away，you'll do better next time.9．carry on 继续，坚持 (1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关carry on talking 继续说下去to intend to carry on teaching 打算继续教书 to carry on with his life and his work 继续生活和工作 carry on his father's traditions 继承了乃父的传统 [名师点津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.③I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.[链接写作]——完成句子我希望你不久将感到平静些，像平常一样继续。I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry_on_as_usual.10．(教材P36)On this day，the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。[句法句式]本句为“sb./sth.is said to do...”句型。It is said that...据说……It is thought that...大家认为……It is believed that...人们相信……It is hoped that...人们希望……It is reported that...据报道……It is well­known that...众所周知……It is supposed that...据推测……[金句推送]　It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。[名师点津]　上述结构可改为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/ hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。[基础练习]——句型转换①Green is said to be the most restful color.→It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.→Many a new house is reported to_have_been_built in the disaster area.③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.11．(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。 [句法句式]句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。[金句推送]　People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很容易到达，而且很自然地适合交流和贸易。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The problem is hard for me to_solve(solve)．②The chair is very comfortable to sit in.[链接写作]——一句多译他班的同学很难相处。①His classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with.②It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with his classmates.③To_get_along_with his classmates is_hard_for_him.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．He carried on peeling(peel) the potatoes.2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.3．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.4．She has many servants attending(attend) upon her.5．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.6．Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.7．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.8．Detectives have linked(link) the break­in to a similar crime in the area last year.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.2．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.3．In my spare time，I enjoy reading，which contributes to my writing good articles.4．A nurse attended to his needs constantly.5．He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages.6．The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.7．He opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.8．I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.维度3——查缺补漏1．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．3．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.4．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.5．I don't know if we can help—it all depends.6．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to_meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.various(variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。Li Hua still takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on_time_even_if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.②他努力学习，因为他有一个梦想——以后全心全意为人民服务。Because he has a dream to apply_himself_to_serve_the_people in the future，he studies hard.③在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。He does so well in all subjects that he wins_the_scholarship.④我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.⑤我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。We'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to_attend_it.⑥在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。On_that_important_occasion，we will give_our_congratulations _to_him_on his progress.2．升级平淡句(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级1中的②句：Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he studies hard.(2)用倒装句改写1中的③句：So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the same time)Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future，he studies hard.So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，we'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.