2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修5Unit15Learning

三言两语1.We feel it an honour to have a chance to get together with Mr.Jones.2．Let's make our joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.3．Through this activity，not only did we pass our love and friendship to others，but we also enriched our own school life.1.升入大学后，我必须尽快适应新环境。After entering college，I must adapt_myself_to_the_new_environment as soon as possible.2．我希望老师会在学习方法上指导我，我会遵守学校的制度并埋头学习。I expect that the teachers will instruct_ me in my way of learning.I will obey_the_ school_rules_and_be_buried_in_my_studies.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．bury vt.埋葬2．distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出3．assignment n．作业；任务，工作4．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编5．select vt.挑选6．lack vt.缺乏，没有7．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利 8．acquire vt.获得，得到9．unwilling adj.不情愿的10．suspect v．&n.怀疑；嫌疑犯11．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求12．spelling n．拼写13．secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的14．saying n．格言，谚语15．punishment n．惩罚，处罚 16．reputation n．名誉，名声17．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的18．misunderstand v．误解19．drag vt.拖，拉20．rank n．职衔21．defence n．保卫，保护22．ignore vt.忽视，不顾23．inspire v．启发；鼓舞24．vital adj.极其重要的25．beneficial  adj.有用的，有益的26．assume vt.假定，假设[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Pity is_acquired(acquire) and improved by the cultivation of reason.2．All of the readings and assignments(assignment) for this course may be downloaded.3．Judging from his conduct，I assume he lacks(lack)  education.4．It is hard to_distinguish (distinguish) one twin from the other.5．He was_buried (bury) in the cemetery.6．The situation is dangerous and the UN is_urging(urge)caution.拓展单词1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．无知2．simple adj.简单的，易懂的→simplify vt.简化3．instruct v．教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的4．reflect vt.反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反省；想法5．worth adj.值得……的 n．价值→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得努力的6．assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设7．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的8．benefit v．对……有益，受惠 n．利益→beneficial adj.有用的，有益的9．appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激→appreciation n．欣赏[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．You need to assume all your assumption is going to be wrong，including this one.(assume)2．The main beneficial effects include increasing enterprise's individual benefit.(benefit) 3．If it's not worth saying out loud，it's probably not worthy of saying to yourself.(worth)4．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)阅读单词1．backwards adv.由后向前地2．swell v．被充满；膨胀，肿胀3．drill n．练习，训练4．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的5．loose adj.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的6．religion n．宗教7．drag vt.拖，拉8．conventional adj.传统的，保守的9．fellow n．同伴 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.认真思考某事2．Her reaction was to withdraw，to bury himself in work.专心致志于，埋头于3．The dentist had to drill a hole in my tooth.钻(孔)4．They learned to rank groups of one，two and three items in various sizes and shapes.排列，把……分类5．Her loose conduct let in a host of troubles.放荡的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.aside_from 除……之外2．tend_to 往往会，倾向于3．to_start_with 首先；第一4．as_a_whole 总的来说5．be_accustomed_to 习惯于6．to_a_certain_extent_在某种程度上7．frankly_speaking 老实说，说实话[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空I ①tend_to imagine what my life would be like in the future.②To_start_with，I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.③Aside_from them，I will work in a company，school or government department.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.④As_a_whole，my life will be much richer and more colorful.8.set_off_使爆炸，引发，出发，动身9．approve_of_赞成，赞许10．switch_off关闭11．put_forward 提出12._go_up 上升，上涨13．in_conclusion最后，总之14．lay_off 裁员；解雇15．go_blank (脑子)一片空白，什么也想不起来[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Some suggestions were ⑤put_forward by the members of the company.But the manager didn't ⑥approve_of it.He has decided to ⑦lay_off some workers，which ⑧set_off lots of complaints among workers.⑨In_conclusion，the committee had to take some measures to deal with the problem.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be about to do...正要做……Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.他正要解释，她却笑起来了。He was_about_to_offer_an_explanation，but she was beginning to laugh.2.if引导虚拟条件句In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你的。If I had seen the film，I_would_have_told_you_about_it.3.It is/was time (that)．..I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.她同意打开鞋盒，是到他知道鞋盒里是什么东西的时候了。She agreed that it was time that he should_know/knew_what_was_in_the_box.4.不带to的不定式作表语So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as I'm concerned，all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently.5.wish后从句虚拟语气Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。Besides，I wish there_would_not_be_too_many_students_in_a_class.1．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理  (1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after) 照管；护理tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tend to/towards sth.朝某方向(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I tend to_go(go) to bed late and get up early in summer.②The sort of music I hear varies，but tends to/towards popular music.③I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.[链接写作]——完成句子根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。I tend_to_have_a_different_answer，depending on the family.(tend vi.)2．lack vt.缺乏，没有 n．缺乏，不足；短缺的东西  (1)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……for/through lack of因缺乏……(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth.缺少某物a lack of exercise/food/money/skills 缺乏运动/食物/金钱/技能for lack of light由于缺乏光照[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lacking(lack) natural resources，Japan imports more than 95% of its energy.②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.③It is obvious that Tom is lacking of common sense.of→in[链接写作]——一句多译因为缺钱，他们没准时完成工作。①Lacking_money，they could not finish their work on time.②Lacking_in_money，they could not finish their work on time.③They couldn't finish their work on time because_they_lack_ money.④They couldn't finish their work on time for_lack_of_money.3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动  urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张；强调……It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……the urge to run off the stage 想跑下台的冲动urge me to eat the strange food 怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①They urged us to_go(go) at once.②My friends urged that I (should)_apply(apply) for the job.③I need not press on you the urgency(urge) of the matter.④Father urged that I apologized to my English teacher. apologized→(should)_apologize[链接写作]——句型转换Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.It is urged that we_(should)_study_hard with the exam drawing near.4．inspire v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感  inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb.激励/鼓舞某人……inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire the team 鼓舞团队士气inspire confidence 激发自信心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.②The teacher inspired us to_make(make) greater efforts.[链接写作]——一句多译他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。①His encouraging remark inspired_confidence_in_me.②His encouraging remark inspired_me_with_confidence.5．bury vt.埋葬；隐藏；使专心，使沉浸 be buried in＝bury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury one's head/face in one's hands用手捂住头/脸[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He buried his face in his hands.②He buried himself(him) in his work.③Buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.④As you know，I'm still buried on books at the school you are familiar with.on→in[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.①(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Buring_herself_in_the_film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.(现在分词短语作状语)6．access n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法  (1)access to...进入……的通道get/have/gain/obtain access to...有权进入……，有权使用……(2)accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的be accessible to...对……而言容易接近/进入the only access to the village 通往村庄的唯一道路[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The court gave him access to his child at weekends.②The information is there and waiting to be accessible(access) by anyone here.[链接写作]——完成句子去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。The_only_access_to the farmhouse is across the fields.(access)7．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造  (1)adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt sth.for sth.改编为；使某事物适应或适合be adapted from由……改编(2)adaptation n．适应，改编(本)adapt myself to living on my own 适应我自己独立生活adapt to the environment  适应环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①After graduating from college，I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.②The play is adapted from a famous novel.③As far as I know，he is going to adapt his book for beginners.④It took him a while to adapt himself with his new surroundings.with→to[链接写作]——完成句子To all of you，fresh students，how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_ new_environment (如何使自己适应新的环境)is the first thing that you have to face.8．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 (1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征distinguish between...and...区分……和……distinguish oneself by...因……而扬名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的be distinguished for 因……而出名distinguish facts from rumors 辨别事实与传闻distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Notice the distinguishing(distinguish) marks of the female spider.②As is known to us，he is distinguished (distinguish) for his knowledge of science.③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguishing achievements.distinguishing→distinguished[链接写作]——完成句子Our school is located in a northern city of China，where you can taste many kinds of delicious food，because it_is_distinguished_for_its_ snacks(它以小吃而闻名)．9.instruct vt. 指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导 (1)instruct sb./sth.to do sth.命令某人/某物去做某事instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面知识instruct that...(should) do命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)follow the instructions服从指示；按照说明under one's instruction 在某人的指导下instruct the young not only in words，but by deeds 对年轻人言传身教carry out your instructions 执行你的命令[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The captain instructed the soldiers to_retreat(retreat)．②Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.③Read the instructions (instruction)  on the bottle before you take the medicine.④They followed my instruct and were really immersed in charming tea culture.instruct→instructions[链接写作]——一句多译经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。①My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb.to do)②My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly. (instruct that...)10．suspect v．怀疑，不信任，猜想 n．可疑分子，嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的，令人生疑的 (1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……suspect that...怀疑……suspect sth.怀疑某事(2)suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑suspicious  adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的suspect him of killing the boy 怀疑他杀了那个男孩question a suspect 审问嫌疑人a suspect package 可疑包裹[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Having found many dead pigs in the river in Jinhua of Zhejiang，people began to suspect the safety of the drinking water.②We suspected the people on parade of burning(burn) his car made in Japan.③I suspect him with being the chief.with→of[链接写作]——句型转换I suspect that he is the pickpocket.I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket.(不定式作宾补)11．worthwhile adj.值得努力的  (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事(2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做(3)be worthy＋a worthwhile job 值得干的工作be worthwhile comparing /to compare prices 有必要比较一下价格[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I don't think it worthwhile to_devote/devoting so much time to discussing the matter.②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth to respect.to_respect→respecting[链接写作]——一句多译吴京拍摄的这部电影很值得看。①The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worth_seeing.(worth)②The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_of_being_seen. (worthy)③The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_to_be_seen.(worthy)④It_is_worthwhile_seeing/to_see_the_film_produced_by_Wu_ Jing. (worthwhile)12．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意  (1)approve of 赞成，赞许approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事approve of (one's) doing...赞同/支持(某人)做……approve (doing) sth.批准(做)某事(2)approval n．同意；批准approve our proposal 认可我们的提议approve of your trying to make some money 赞成你设法赚些钱[基础练习]——单句语法填空She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.[链接写作]——完成句子Luckily enough，my application to be volunteer has_been_ approved(已获批准)．13．be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)  (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使……习惯于accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……be accustomed to hard work习惯了艰苦的工作grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢适应了黑暗[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is important that children become accustomed to communicating with their parents.②You'll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances.③He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life.④As the Spring Festival draws near，the Chinese people are accustomed to put up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year. put→putting[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.(高级表达)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Accustomed_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)14．lay off 裁员，解雇；停止  lay down 放下；声明，阐述lay aside 把……放到一边；储存(某物)待用/备用lay out 展开，铺开；布置，花费lay the blame on 责备，责怪lay stress on强调[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The boxer was_laid (lay) out in the fifth round.②You'd better lay off smoking for your health for a while.③The car factory is going to lay aside around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.aside→off[链接写作]——完成句子道德教育非常重要，很多学校都很重视。(lay stress on)Moral lessons are so important that many_schools_lay_stress_ on_them.15．set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起  set up 开办， 建立set down 放下；记下set out to do sth.动身；开始set about doing sth.开始；着手做set aside 把……放到一边，不理会[一词多义]——写出下列句中set off的含义①Our drifting team will set off after a while.出发②A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.使爆炸③His speech set off violence in the crowd.激起[基础练习]——单句改错She set out finding more evidence about the case.out→about/finding→to_find[链接写作]——句型转换He sets about doing his homework after supper every day.→He sets out to_do_his_homework after supper every day.16．(教材P36)I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。  [句法句式]it is/was time (that)．..是该……的时候了。从句要用过去时或should do...(其中should不能省略)。(1)It's time that...有时也可以变式为：It's high time that...或It's about time that....(2)It is time for sb.to do sth.到了某人该做某事的时间了。(3)It is/was the first/second time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时。[联想发散]　“是该做某事的时候了”的几种表达方式：It is time for sth.It is time to do sth.It is time (for sb.)to do sth.It is time for doing sth.[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I think that it is (high) time that you (should)_make/made(make) up your mind to study.②It is the first time that I have_visited(visit) the Bird's Nest.③It is time for us to_do(do) our homework.④It's high time that the article is published.is→were[链接写作]——完成句子①春天即将到来，是将要毕业的学生找工作的时候了。Spring is coming and it is time for those to graduate to_look (look) for jobs.②这是我第一次受到父母的责备。It is the first time that I have_been_scolded (scold) by my parents.17．(教材P40)I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I_wish_I'd_ done_more_work，especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。   [句法句式]wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：[金句推送]　Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.此外，我希望一个班里不要有太多的学生。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Now that he is in China，he wishes he understood(understand) Chinese.②I didn't learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I had_learned(learn) to play the guitar.③How I wish I have seen her off at the airport.have→had[链接写作]——完成句子①当我上学的时候我没有学习弹奏任何乐器。我真希望我学弹奏吉他了。I didn't learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I had_learned_to_play_the_guitar.②我母亲希望父亲不要再喝酒了。My mother wishes that my father wouldn't_drink_any_longer.③他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。He wishes Mary were__here_to_share his success.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．He is distinguished(distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.2．Because she was lacking (lack) in training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.3．It's high time we were going(go)．4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.5．—I have to go home to finish my work.—That's too bad.I wish you would/could/might_go (go) with me to see a film tonight.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．The coach urged on us the importance of teamwork.2．The company was deeply in debt and some employees were laid off.3．The bomb was set off when the car engine started up.4．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.5．As is known，he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.维度3——查缺补漏1．He acquired a knowledge of English when he was in England.2．Aside from cancelling (cancel) a few dates，I kept working.3．One day，I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.4．Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?5．Larry had no alternative but to go there alone.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays，there are more and more people 1.who are continuing to study to improve themselves.Here are several examples.2.Having_ failed (fail) his college entrance exam，Sun Wen took up studying 3.for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a full­time job.Now Sun is about 4.to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree and he is getting promoted because of the new 5.qualification (qualify). 6.Laid (lay) off from the company，Ms Tang was filled with anger and sadness.At first，she enjoyed 7.being (be) a full­time housewife，8.but soon she got bored.Now she has learned so many new skills 9.that she is prepared to set up her own company.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old，but he is still teaching 10.himself (he) new tricks every day.He has learned how to use the Internet and now he's doing an English course on the Internet.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①为了让父母和老师认同我的能力，希望在不久的将来我能到一所有良好声誉的大学就读。In order to let my parents and teachers approve_of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university which has a good reputation in the near future.②升入大学后，我要做些改变以尽快适应新环境。After I enter college，I must make some changes to_adapt_myself_ to_the_new_ environment as soon as possible.③希望在学习方法方面得到老师们的指导；我会努力学习，我会有突出的表现。I expect that the teachers will instruct me in my way of learning.I will study hard to distinguish_myself.④我相信上大学是值得的，也会很精彩。I think it_is_worthwhile to go to university and I'll have a wonderful college life.2．升级平淡句(1)用介词短语升级1中的①In_order_to_let_my_parents_and_teachers_approve_of_my_ability，I_hope_I_can _be_admitted_to_a_university_with_a_good_ reputation_in_the_near_future.(2)用介词短语升级1中的②After_entering_college，I_must_make_some_changes_to_adapt_ myself_to_the_ new_environment_as_soon_as_possible.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in order to)In order to let my parents and teachers approve of my ability，I hope I can be admitted to a university with a good reputation in the near future.After entering college，I must make some changes to adapt myself to the new environment as soon as possible and I expect that the teachers will instruct me in my way of learning.I will study hard to distinguish myself.I think it is worthwhile to go to university and I'll have a wonderful college life.