2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module5　EthnicCulture

Book 7  Module 5　Ethnic Culture

1．The ancient minority culture is rich and colorful, its traditions passed down from generation to generation.

古老的少数民族文化丰富多彩，传统代代相传。

2．The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.

这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。

3．However different the scenery may appear to be at first, it fascinates tourists.

无论起初景色看上去有多么不同，都令游客着迷。

4．The Dai ethnic group has a population of around 1.26 million, most of whom live in Yunnan.

傣族有大约126万人口，大多数分布在云南。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)minority (n.) 少数民族；少数→minor (adj.) 较小的；次要的→majority (反义词) (n.) 多数

(2)native (adj.) 出生地的；土生土长的 (n.) 本地人

(3)varied (adj.) 各种各样的；形形色色的→vary (v.) 改变；不同→various (adj.) 各种各样的；种种的→variety (n.) 多样性

(4)run (v.) 控制；管理→ran (过去式)→run (过去分词)

(5)property (n.) 财产→proper (adj.) 适当的；正当的

(6)custom (n.) 风俗，习惯，传统→customer (n.) 顾客

(7)apparently (adv.) 看起来；显然→apparent (adj.) 显然的→appear (v.) 看起来

(8)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的，傻的→fool (n.) 愚人，傻子(v.) 愚弄

(9)firm (adj.) 牢固的；稳固的→firmly (adv.) 坚定地；坚决地

(10)fasten (v.) 系牢；缚紧

(11)loose (adj.) 稀松的；疏松的→loosely (adv.) 宽松地→loosen (v.) 变松

(12)fold (v.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (v.) 展开

(13)adjust (v.) 适应；使适应→adjustment (n.) 适应；调整

(14)gatherer (n.) 采集者→gather (v.) 收集；采集

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)ethnic (adj.) 种族的；民族的

(2)diverse (adj.) 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.) 多样性

(3)inherit (v.) 继承

(4)hatch (v.) 孵化

(5)splash (v.) (液体)溅落；飞溅

(6)lame (adj.) 瘸的；跛的

(7)necklace (n.) 项链

(8)framework (n.) 构架；框架；结构

(9)furnish (v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture (n.) 家具

(10)bare (adj.) 赤裸的

　[单句语法填空]

1.The factory is well ________ (furnish) with modern equipment.

答案：furnished

2．Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an ________ (adjust) to the new environment.

答案：adjustment

3．I prefer a table that can ________ (fold) up when not used so that it may save a lot of space.

答案：be folded

4．He is thought to have acted ________ (foolish). Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

答案：foolishly

5．She was ________ (apparent) very disappointed at the news Tom told her.

答案：apparently

6．In the 1980's the rate of increase of the ________ (minor) population of the United States was nearly twice what it was in the 1970's.

答案：minority

7．It is essential that your diet is ________ (vary) and balanced.

答案：varied

8．The dog ________ (fasten) to the post by an iron chain.

答案：is fastened

9．Internet users are either information providers or information ________ (gather)．

答案：gatherers

10．I myself will ________ (firm) carry out this plan.

答案：firmly

1．­en结尾的动词集锦

①fasten 系牢，缚紧

②broaden 增长(知识或经验)；扩大(活动范围)

③frighten 使惊吓

④lengthen (使)变长

⑤loosen 变松，松开

⑥strengthen 加强

⑦threaten 威胁

⑧tighten 使变紧

⑨widen 加宽

2．­ish结尾的形容词

①foolish 愚蠢的，傻的

②devilish 如恶魔的，穷凶恶极的

③childish 小孩子气的，小孩子般的

④reddish 带红色的，变红的

⑤selfish 自私的

1．get_lost  迷路

2．in_use  在使用

3．come_across  偶遇；无意中发现

4．make_up  编造；虚构

5．put_sb._up  留某人在家里过夜

6．have a population of  有……人口

7．in the distance  在远处

8．set off  出发；动身；引爆

9．adjust to  适应；调整

10．pull out  驶出

　[选词填空]

in use, pull out, set off, in the distance, adjust to, come across

1．Don't ________！ There is a bus coming.

答案：pull out

2．The man decided to set aside some money for his son, so he ________ for London to earn money.

答案：set off

3．Church bells rang ________； the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.

答案：in the distance

4．The other day I ________ an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to refer to some books.

答案：came across

5．It was time to put the tips he had learned ________.

答案：in use

6．Our body can often ________ changes of temperature.

答案：adjust to

1．custom的相关短语

①break a custom 破坏习俗

②follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗

③the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯/风格

2．“动词＋名词＋介词”结构

①make fun of ... 取笑……

②make use of ... 利用……

③take advantage of ... 利用……

④pay attention to ... 注意……

答案：Surprised and happy

直击重点 突破考点

run　v．控制；管理；跑；开动(机器等)；运转；(液体)流淌；褪色(P58)

(1)单句语法填空

①If we're not careful, we're going to run out ________ juice.

②We ran ________ some old friends in the village.

③I run ________ the list, but none of the machines interested me.

答案：①of　②across　③through

(2)单句写作

①Earth's natural resources ______________， so we should waste them on no condition.

地球的自然资源正在枯竭，所以我们不应该浪费它们。

②When he __________________ his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。

答案：①are running out　②was running after

run across 偶然遇到

run after 追求，追逐

run out 某物被用光了(主动表达被动含义)

run out of 用光，用完

run over (车辆)碾轧；轧死，轧伤

run through 贯穿于……之中；匆匆读完

adjust　v．适应；使适应；整理；调整；校正；安排(P67)

(1)单句语法填空

①I'm writing to tell you something about the ________ (adjust) of our legal holidays.

②The height of the bicycle seat is ________ (adjust)．

答案：①adjustment　②adjustable

(2)单句写作

①My parents had trouble ______________ in an apartment.

我父母很难适应住公寓。

②It took her a while to ________________________ after the divorce.

离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。

答案：①adjusting to living　②adjust herself to living alone

(1)adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应……

adjust oneself to sth./doing  sth. 使自己适应某事/适应于做某事

(2)adjustable  adj. 可调节的；可调整的

(3)adjustment n. 调节；适应

make adjustments to 对……进行调整

furnish　v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供；供应(P67)

 (1)单句语法填空

①Eleanor moved into a small ________ (furnish) apartment.

②Each piece of ________ (furnish) in their home suited the style of the house.

答案：①furnished　②furniture

(2)单句写作

①Having bought the house, they couldn't afford ________.

买了房子后，他们没有钱买家具了。

②The room ______________ antiques.

房间里摆放了古董。

③I bought  ____________  in the shopping mall last week.

我上周在商场买了一件家具。

④After studying the catalogue, we decided to order ________________.

我们仔细看了目录以后，决定订购一套家具。

答案：①to furnish it　②was furnished with　③a piece of furniture　④a set of furniture

(1)furnish ... with ... 用……装备……；向……提供/供应……

be furnished with ... 备有……；安装有……

(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)

a piece of furniture 一件家具

a set of furniture 一套家具

(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的

get lost 迷路(P58)

(1)单句语法填空

①If you get ________ (lose) in a foreign city, you'd better stay where you are and wait for your friends.

②You love your work and you get ________ (pay) to do it.

③She got ________ (separate) from her boyfriend and has not seen him ever since.

答案：①lost　②paid　③separated

(2)单句写作

①Why don't you ____________ now? Put on your work clothes.

你为什么现在还不穿好衣服？穿上你的工作服吧！

②When two tigers fight, one is bound to __________.

两虎相斗，必有一伤。

③This young lady ______________ the whole town for her beauty.

这位年轻的小姐以她的美貌而闻名全城。

答案：①get dressed　②get hurt　③got known to

“get done” 结构常用于以下短语：

get dressed 穿上衣服

get hurt 受伤

get paid 得到报酬

get known to 为……所知

get separated from 和……分开

特别提醒

get done相当于be done，但get done更着重指动作不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

in use 在使用(P59)

(1)单句语法填空

①It didn't make use ________ long muscles we used to throw a baseball.

②I wonder why the thinnest plastic bags, though banned, are still ________ use here.

答案：①of　②in

(2)单句改错

①When I leave school I fear I will be no use to society.

_________________________________________________________________

②When we work and also when we play we use up of energy.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①be后加of　②去掉of

(3)单句写作

①Electric vehicles built in 1920 ________ in the 1950s.

1920年制造的电车在50年代仍在使用。

②It's no use ______________  him.

和他争论没有用。

③The new methods ______________ after the meeting.

会议后这些新方法就被采用了。

答案：①were still in use　②arguing with　③were put into use

(1)come into use 开始使用

go out of use 停止使用

put in/into use 投入使用

make use of 利用

be of (no) use (没)有用

It is no use doing sth. 做某事是无用的

(2)use up 用完

 [教材原句]The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500­metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.

古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。(P58)

(1)单句改错

①All the windows closing, the old man was lying in the bed.

_________________________________________________________________

②The party will be held in the garden, weather permits.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①closing→closed　②permits→permitting

(2)单句写作

①He fell asleep on the sofa, __________________.

门开着，他在沙发上睡着了。

②A girl came in, a book __________.

一个女孩进来，手里拿着一本书。

③________________， she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.

由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。

④With so many people ____________， he is sure to succeed.

有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。

⑤________________ nothing else to do, we went home.

没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。

答案：①(with) the door open　②in hand　③Her glasses broken　④helping  him　⑤There being

its peak covered with snow是由名词及后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构， its peak与cover之间存在被动关系。

独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋

[教材原句]Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.

从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。(P58)

单句语法填空

①________ (show) around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.

②________ (consider) from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.

③________ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

④The professor entered, ________ (follow) by his students.

答案：①Shown　②Considered　③Warned　④followed

(1)过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况。

(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般存在被动关系。

(3)过去分词作状语时，其前可加once, though, unless, if, when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。

(4)过去分词作状语只有一种形式。

课文回练 升华运用

　　Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. He was __1__ (astonish) when he saw the __2__ (vary) landscape. Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain, where he saw the town __3__ (slow) wake up to the day. On April 23rd he __4__ (visit) the region of the Naxi ethnic group. He learned about its fascinating culture. For example, Naxi society __5__ (run) by women as they inherited all property __6__ recently. In the afternoon he met a Naxi man, __7__ showed him some translations of Naxi __8__ (poem). The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still __9__ use. Naxi culture is famous for its music, __10__ (pass) from father to son. Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was unforgettable.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.astonished　2.varied　3.slowly　4.visited　5.is run　6.until　7.who　8.poems　9.in　10.passed