2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module3　Literature

Book 7   Module 3　Literature

1．No sooner had Dickens started his courses than he realized where his interest was.

狄更斯刚开始上课，就意识到了自己的兴趣所在。

2．Not until the famous writer appeared on the stage did the crowd calm down.

直到那位著名作家登上舞台，观众才冷静下来。

3．Only at that time did the novelist tell us the main plot that he created in his new novel.

只有那时，那位小说家才告诉我们他在新小说中创作的主要情节。

4．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement but also encourage us to think critically.

一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)scene (n.) 场景；场面→scenery (n.) 风景，景色(总称)

(2)cruel (adj.) 冷酷的→cruelty (n.) 残酷；冷酷

(3)feed (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→fed (过去式)→fed (过去分词)

(4)serve (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→service (n.) 服务；服侍

(5)eager (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→eagerly (adv.) 热切地→eagerness (n.) 渴望

(6)desperate (adj.) 绝望的→desperately (adv.) 绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望

(7)healthy (adj.) 健康的→health (n.) 健康→unhealthy (反义词) (adj.) 不健康的

(8)support (n.) 支持；支撑物 (vt.) 支持；支撑→supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者

(9)seize (v.) 抓住

(10)reward (n.) 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 (vt.) 酬谢；报答→rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的

(11)escape (v.& n．) 逃跑

(12)intend (v.) 打算→intention (n.) 打算；意图→intended (adj.) 打算的；计划的

(13)illegally (adv.) 违法地；非法地→illegal (adj.) 非法的→legal  (反义词) (adj.) 合法的

(14)starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死→starve (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死

(15)concern (n.) 担心；关心 (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；关注的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及

(16)accomplish (v.) 完成(任务等)；取得(成功)→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)novelist (n.) 小说家→novel (n.) 小说

(2)hang (v.) 绞死；吊死

(3)lock (v.) 用锁锁(起来) (n.) 锁

(4)scream (v.) 尖叫；高声喊叫

(5)rough (adj.) 多暴力的；犯罪率高的

(6)drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽

(7)naughty (adj.) 淘气的；调皮的

(8)orphan (n.) 孤儿

(9)prison  (n.) 监狱→prisoner (n.) 囚犯；犯人

(10)repay (v.) 报答；回报

(11)distribute (v.) 分发；分配，分送→distribution (n.) 分配；分布

(12)chapter (n.) 章节

(13)attain (v.) 获得，达到

(14)accumulate (v.) 积累→accumulation (n.) 积累；积聚

(15)bunch (n.) 一束；一串

　[单句语法填空]

1.Every evening I'd ________ (eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.

答案：eagerly

2．Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh ________ (rough) the same as all of mankind.

答案：roughly

3．She has a ________ (health) respect for her rival's talents.

答案：healthy

4．Power is ________ (feed) into the electricity line through an underground cable.

答案：fed

5．I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I ________ (intend).

答案：intended

6．When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ (hang) up, the voice had been full of life.

答案：hung

7．In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals ________ (legal).

答案：illegally

8．He tried to escape ________ the police but finally he got caught and was put in prison.

答案：from

9．Lack of food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a ________ (desperation) attempt to hijack (劫持) a plane to Iran.

答案：desperate

10．This perfect work makes the audience lost in ________ (astonish).

答案：astonishment

1．“绝望的，失望的”词汇一览

①desperate adj. 绝望的

②despairing adj. 绝望的

③disappointing adj. 令人失望的

④disappointed adj. 感到失望的

⑤hopeless adj. 绝望的，无望的

2．文学作品分类

①drama 戏剧

②essay 散文

③fantasy 奇幻小说

④fiction/novel 小说

⑤science fiction 科幻小说

⑥poetry 诗歌

⑦romance 爱情故事，传奇故事

⑧thriller 惊险小说

3．­ing结尾的名词

①wedding 婚礼

②engineering 工程学，工程

③painting 油画

④pudding 布丁

⑤ending 结局

1．stare_at　　　　　　　　　　　凝视；盯着看

2．pick_out  挑出；捡出

3．in_astonishment  惊讶地；吃惊地

4．in a ... voice  用……声音(说)

5．no sooner ... than ...   刚一……就……

6．put up  张贴

7．as a result  结果

8．a huge amount of  大量的

9．in one's early thirties  在某人三十刚出头时

10．bring sth. to the attention of sb.  使某人关注某事

　[选词填空]

bring sth. to the attention of sb., in a sweet voice, in astonishment, a huge amount of, stare at, no sooner ... than ...

1．Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend ________：“Never mind, try again.”

答案：in a sweet voice

2．Children should be taught not to ________ handicapped people because it is impolite.

答案：stare at

3．Hong Kong is a world­famous trade center, which can bring in ________ money each year.

答案：a huge amount of

4．He told me the good news ________.

答案：in astonishment

5．The teacher ________ eye protection ________ her students.

答案：brought; to the attention of

6．________ had he sat down ________ the phone rang.

答案：No sooner; than

1．“渴望，盼望”短语集锦

①be eager to do ...

②be eager for ...

③have an appetite for ...

④have a desire for ...

⑤be anxious for ...

⑥have a thirst for ...

⑦long for ...

2．“in＋名词”的相关结构

①in astonishment 吃惊地

②in anger 发怒地

③in private 私下地，没外人在场

④in satisfaction 满意地

⑤in silence 沉默地

⑥in surprise 吃惊地

3．scene的相关短语

①at the scene of 在……现场

②behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地；在后台

③come on the scene 登场；出现在舞台上

④on the scene 在场；出现；登场

⑤set the scene for ... 为……做好准备

答案：1.did the students stop talking　2.It was in the library that

直击重点 突破考点

serve　vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务　vi.服役；供职(P30)

(1)单句语法填空

①As an employee, I will be ________ your service.

②Our hostess served ________ a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings.

答案：①at　②up

(2)单句改错

①Our company will try to serve you needs.

_________________________________________________________________

②As a League member, I should learn from Lei Feng and serve for the people heart and soul.

__________________________________________________________________

答案：①you→your　②去掉for

(3)单句写作

①The judge said the punishment would __________ a warning to others.

法官说这次惩罚当作对其他人的警告。

②We arrived at the hotel and ________________ champagne and canapés.

我们到达宾馆后，宾馆提供了香槟和开胃饼。

③What are you ______________ tonight?

今天晚上你给大家吃什么？

④He __________________ for 22 years.

他服了22年兵役。

答案：①serve as　②were served with　③serving up　④served in the army

(1)serve as 可用作；担任；作为

用某物招待某人

serve up 端上食物；给出；提供

serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务

serve in the army 在部队服役

serve one's needs 满足某人的需要

(2)service n. 服务

at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐

特别提醒

serve意为“服务；供应；上(饭菜等)”时，是及物动词，而意为“服役；供职”时是不及物动词。

Serve the hot tea. 上热茶。

He serves in a bookstore in the evening.

他晚上在一家书店上班。

hang　v．绞死；吊死；悬挂(P31)

(1)单句语法填空

①It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang ________， you will succeed in time.

②The principal warned the students not to hang ________ at the corner drugstore after school.

答案：①on　②out/about/around

(2)单句改错

If we will all hang together, we are sure to succeed in our plan.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：去掉will

(3)单句写作

①You'll have to ____________ for a while if you want to see Steve. He's just gone out.

你必须得等一会儿，如果你想见史蒂夫的话。他刚刚出去了。

②He __________ before I could finish.

我没说完他就挂了电话。

③I don't like to see you __________________ with him.

我不喜欢看到你和他出去闲逛。

答案：①hang on　②hung up　③hanging out/around/about

hang on＝hold on (打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧

hang up 挂断(电话)；挂起(衣服)

hang out/about/around 游荡；闲逛

hang together 团结；同心协力

intend　v．想要；意欲；打算(P37)

(1)单句语法填空

①We had intended ________ (arrive) at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.

②This money is intended ________ the development of the tourist industry.

③I'm sorry I hurt you. It was not ________ (intend).

答案：①to arrive　②for　③intentional

(2)单句写作

①I didn't __________________ the painting until it was finished.

我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。

②I ________________ the early train, but I got up late.

我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。

③The book ________________ children aged 5－7.

这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。

④I ________________________ just yet.

我现在还没打算退休。

答案：①intend her to see　②had intended to catch　③is intended for　④have no intention of retiring/to retire

(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend sb. sth.计划对某人怎么样

(2)intended adj. 为……打算的

be intended for ... ＝be meant for ... 为……打算(或设计)的/专供……使用

(3)intention n. 意图；目的；打算

have no intention不打算做某事

(4)intentional adj. 故意的；有意的

intentionally adv. 故意地

in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地(P30)

(1)单句语法填空

①They were ________ (astonish) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy.

②The scene was ________ (astonish) to me, to everyone standing by.

③She solved the puzzle ________ (astonish) quickly.

答案：①astonished　②astonishing　③astonishingly

(2)单句写作

①__________________， the car was gone.

令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。

②__________________________ that he didn't seem to mind.

让我感到诧异的是，他好像毫不在乎。

③My parents ____________________ my news.

我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。

④He __________________________ he'd won the competition.

他听说他比赛赢了感到很惊讶。

答案：①To my astonishment　②What astonished me was

③looked astonished at　④was astonished to learn (that)

(1)to one's astonishment 使某人吃惊的是

(2)astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶

What astonishes/astonished sb. is ...  令某人吃惊的是……

(3)astonished adj. 震惊的；惊讶的

be astonished by/at ... 被……惊吓；对……吃惊

be astonished to do sth. 因某事而吃惊

(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的

astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地

a huge amount of 大量的(P41)

(1)单句语法填空

A large amount of money ________ (spend) on the bridge so far.

答案：has been spent

(2)单句写作

At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy ____________ 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.

今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人达到456万，而其总人口为6,060万。

答案：amount to

(1)an amount of /amounts of后接不可数名词，用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于amount的数。

(2)amount to 总计为；等同于

 [教材原句]No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.

孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。(P31)

(1)单句语法填空

①I had scarcely done my homework ________ my mother came in.

②No sooner had I reached home ________ it began to rain.

答案：①when　②than

(2)句型转换

He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.

→__________ had he finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.

答案：No sooner; than

(3)单句写作

①No sooner _____________________ he went away again.

他刚到就又走了。

②She had ________________________ the phone rang.

她刚坐下电话就响了。

答案：①had he arrived than　②hardly/scarcely sat down when

(1)no sooner ... than ... ＝hardly/scarcely ... when ... ，表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

(2)否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，这类词有：never, hardly, seldom, little, hardly/scarcely, not only等。

课文回练 升华运用

　　Oliver Twist and his companions in the workhouse __1__ (slow) starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy __2__ (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more. Among them, there was a boy whose father __3__ (keep) a cook shop. One day, he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day, he might eat the small young boy __4__ slept next to him. So the boys decided __5__ (choose) one to ask the warden __6__ more food.

Oliver Twist was picked out. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. The warden stared at the child in complete __7__ (astonish). No sooner had the boy spoken these words __8__ the warden hit him on the head. Then he __9__ (seize) Oliver's arms and shouted for Mr Bumble. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, __10__ (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.slowly　2.was served　3.had kept　4.who　5.to choose　6.for　7.astonishment　8.than　9.seized

10．offering