2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module5　EthnicCulture

Book 7  Module 5　Ethnic Culture1．The ancient minority culture is rich and colorful, its traditions passed down from generation to generation.古老的少数民族文化丰富多彩，传统代代相传。2．The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。3．However different the scenery may appear to be at first, it fascinates tourists.无论起初景色看上去有多么不同，都令游客着迷。4．The Dai ethnic group has a population of around 1.26 million, most of whom live in Yunnan.傣族有大约126万人口，大多数分布在云南。自主排查 夯基固本Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)minority (n.) 少数民族；少数→minor (adj.) 较小的；次要的→majority (反义词) (n.) 多数(2)native (adj.) 出生地的；土生土长的 (n.) 本地人(3)varied (adj.) 各种各样的；形形色色的→vary (v.) 改变；不同→various (adj.) 各种各样的；种种的→variety (n.) 多样性(4)run (v.) 控制；管理→ran (过去式)→run (过去分词)(5)property (n.) 财产→proper (adj.) 适当的；正当的(6)custom (n.) 风俗，习惯，传统→customer (n.) 顾客(7)apparently (adv.) 看起来；显然→apparent (adj.) 显然的→appear (v.) 看起来(8)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的，傻的→fool (n.) 愚人，傻子(v.) 愚弄(9)firm (adj.) 牢固的；稳固的→firmly (adv.) 坚定地；坚决地(10)fasten (v.) 系牢；缚紧(11)loose (adj.) 稀松的；疏松的→loosely (adv.) 宽松地→loosen (v.) 变松(12)fold (v.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (v.) 展开(13)adjust (v.) 适应；使适应→adjustment (n.) 适应；调整(14)gatherer (n.) 采集者→gather (v.) 收集；采集Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)ethnic (adj.) 种族的；民族的(2)diverse (adj.) 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.) 多样性(3)inherit (v.) 继承(4)hatch (v.) 孵化(5)splash (v.) (液体)溅落；飞溅(6)lame (adj.) 瘸的；跛的(7)necklace (n.) 项链(8)framework (n.) 构架；框架；结构(9)furnish (v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture (n.) 家具(10)bare (adj.) 赤裸的　[单句语法填空]1.The factory is well ________ (furnish) with modern equipment.答案：furnished2．Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an ________ (adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment3．I prefer a table that can ________ (fold) up when not used so that it may save a lot of space.答案：be folded4．He is thought to have acted ________ (foolish). Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：foolishly5．She was ________ (apparent) very disappointed at the news Tom told her.答案：apparently6．In the 1980's the rate of increase of the ________ (minor) population of the United States was nearly twice what it was in the 1970's.答案：minority7．It is essential that your diet is ________ (vary) and balanced.答案：varied8．The dog ________ (fasten) to the post by an iron chain. 答案：is fastened9．Internet users are either information providers or information ________ (gather)．答案：gatherers10．I myself will ________ (firm) carry out this plan. 答案：firmly 1．­en结尾的动词集锦①fasten 系牢，缚紧②broaden 增长(知识或经验)；扩大(活动范围)③frighten 使惊吓④lengthen (使)变长⑤loosen 变松，松开⑥strengthen 加强⑦threaten 威胁⑧tighten 使变紧⑨widen 加宽2．­ish结尾的形容词①foolish 愚蠢的，傻的②devilish 如恶魔的，穷凶恶极的③childish 小孩子气的，小孩子般的④reddish 带红色的，变红的⑤selfish 自私的1．get_lost  迷路2．in_use  在使用3．come_across  偶遇；无意中发现4．make_up  编造；虚构5．put_sb._up  留某人在家里过夜6．have a population of  有……人口7．in the distance  在远处8．set off  出发；动身；引爆9．adjust to  适应；调整10．pull out  驶出  　[选词填空]in use, pull out, set off, in the distance, adjust to, come across1．Don't ________！ There is a bus coming.答案：pull out2．The man decided to set aside some money for his son, so he ________ for London to earn money.答案：set off3．Church bells rang ________； the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.答案：in the distance4．The other day I ________ an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to refer to some books.答案：came across5．It was time to put the tips he had learned ________.答案：in use6．Our body can often ________ changes of temperature.答案：adjust to 1．custom的相关短语①break a custom 破坏习俗②follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗③the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯/风格2．“动词＋名词＋介词”结构①make fun of ... 取笑……②make use of ... 利用……③take advantage of ... 利用……④pay attention to ... 注意…… 课文原句句式梳理仿写训练They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists！(P58)她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。completely uninterested in the tourists是形容词短语作状语。________________ (又惊讶又开心), Lily stood up and accepted the prize. 答案：Surprised and happy 
直击重点 突破考点run　v．控制；管理；跑；开动(机器等)；运转；(液体)流淌；褪色(P58)(1)单句语法填空①If we're not careful, we're going to run out ________ juice.②We ran ________ some old friends in the village.③I run ________ the list, but none of the machines interested me. 答案：①of　②across　③through(2)单句写作①Earth's natural resources ______________， so we should waste them on no condition.地球的自然资源正在枯竭，所以我们不应该浪费它们。②When he __________________ his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.男孩在追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。答案：①are running out　②was running afterrun across 偶然遇到run after 追求，追逐run out 某物被用光了(主动表达被动含义)run out of 用光，用完run over (车辆)碾轧；轧死，轧伤run through 贯穿于……之中；匆匆读完adjust　v．适应；使适应；整理；调整；校正；安排(P67)  (1)单句语法填空①I'm writing to tell you something about the ________ (adjust) of our legal holidays.②The height of the bicycle seat is ________ (adjust)．答案：①adjustment　②adjustable(2)单句写作①My parents had trouble ______________ in an apartment.我父母很难适应住公寓。②It took her a while to ________________________ after the divorce.离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。答案：①adjusting to living　②adjust herself to living alone(1)adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应……adjust oneself to sth./doing  sth. 使自己适应某事/适应于做某事(2)adjustable  adj. 可调节的；可调整的(3)adjustment n. 调节；适应make adjustments to 对……进行调整furnish　v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供；供应(P67)  (1)单句语法填空①Eleanor moved into a small ________ (furnish) apartment.②Each piece of ________ (furnish) in their home suited the style of the house.答案：①furnished　②furniture(2)单句写作①Having bought the house, they couldn't afford ________.买了房子后，他们没有钱买家具了。 ②The room ______________ antiques.房间里摆放了古董。③I bought  ____________  in the shopping mall last week. 我上周在商场买了一件家具。④After studying the catalogue, we decided to order ________________.我们仔细看了目录以后，决定订购一套家具。答案：①to furnish it　②was furnished with　③a piece of furniture　④a set of furniture(1)furnish ... with ... 用……装备……；向……提供/供应……be furnished with ... 备有……；安装有……(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的get lost 迷路(P58)(1)单句语法填空①If you get ________ (lose) in a foreign city, you'd better stay where you are and wait for your friends.②You love your work and you get ________ (pay) to do it. ③She got ________ (separate) from her boyfriend and has not seen him ever since. 答案：①lost　②paid　③separated(2)单句写作①Why don't you ____________ now? Put on your work clothes. 你为什么现在还不穿好衣服？穿上你的工作服吧！②When two tigers fight, one is bound to __________.两虎相斗，必有一伤。③This young lady ______________ the whole town for her beauty. 这位年轻的小姐以她的美貌而闻名全城。答案：①get dressed　②get hurt　③got known to“get done” 结构常用于以下短语：get dressed 穿上衣服get hurt 受伤get paid 得到报酬get known to 为……所知get separated from 和……分开特别提醒get done相当于be done，但get done更着重指动作不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。in use 在使用(P59) (1)单句语法填空①It didn't make use ________ long muscles we used to throw a baseball.②I wonder why the thinnest plastic bags, though banned, are still ________ use here.答案：①of　②in(2)单句改错①When I leave school I fear I will be no use to society. _________________________________________________________________②When we work and also when we play we use up of energy._________________________________________________________________答案：①be后加of　②去掉of(3)单句写作①Electric vehicles built in 1920 ________ in the 1950s.1920年制造的电车在50年代仍在使用。②It's no use ______________  him.和他争论没有用。③The new methods ______________ after the meeting. 会议后这些新方法就被采用了。答案：①were still in use　②arguing with　③were put into use(1)come into use 开始使用go out of use 停止使用put in/into use 投入使用make use of 利用be of (no) use (没)有用It is no use doing sth. 做某事是无用的(2)use up 用完 [教材原句]The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500­metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。(P58)(1)单句改错①All the windows closing, the old man was lying in the bed._________________________________________________________________②The party will be held in the garden, weather permits._________________________________________________________________答案：①closing→closed　②permits→permitting(2)单句写作①He fell asleep on the sofa, __________________.门开着，他在沙发上睡着了。②A girl came in, a book __________.一个女孩进来，手里拿着一本书。③________________， she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。④With so many people ____________， he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功。⑤________________ nothing else to do, we went home.没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。答案：①(with) the door open　②in hand　③Her glasses broken　④helping  him　⑤There beingits peak covered with snow是由名词及后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构， its peak与cover之间存在被动关系。独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋  [教材原句]Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。(P58)单句语法填空①________ (show) around the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.②________ (consider) from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.③________ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.④The professor entered, ________ (follow) by his students.答案：①Shown　②Considered　③Warned　④followed (1)过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况。(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般存在被动关系。(3)过去分词作状语时，其前可加once, though, unless, if, when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。(4)过去分词作状语只有一种形式。  课文回练 升华运用　　Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. He was __1__ (astonish) when he saw the __2__ (vary) landscape. Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain, where he saw the town __3__ (slow) wake up to the day. On April 23rd he __4__ (visit) the region of the Naxi ethnic group. He learned about its fascinating culture. For example, Naxi society __5__ (run) by women as they inherited all property __6__ recently. In the afternoon he met a Naxi man, __7__ showed him some translations of Naxi __8__ (poem). The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still __9__ use. Naxi culture is famous for its music, __10__ (pass) from father to son. Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was unforgettable.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.astonished　2.varied　3.slowly　4.visited　5.is run　6.until　7.who　8.poems　9.in　10.passed