2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book8　module2　therenaissance

Book 8   Module 2　The Renaissance

1. It_is_believed_to_be one of the most mysterious paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.

它被认为是十六世纪达·芬奇画的最神秘的画作之一。

2．At that time, the painters discovered how_to_give_life_to their works using perspective and the effects of light.

那时，画家们发现了如何用透视法和光线的效果给他们的作品赋予生命。

3．The Renaissance began in Italy, from_where it spread to many other Western countries.

文艺复兴始于意大利，从那里传播到许多其他西方国家。

4．Wherever you stand, you will find the lady in the painting smiles to you.

无论你站在哪里，你都会发现画中的女士在对你微笑。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb (v.) 打扰；扰乱→disturbed (adj.) 烦恼的；不安的→disturbance (n.) 打扰；扰乱

(2)basically (adv.) 基本上；本质上；大致说来→basic (adj.) 基本的→basics  (n.) 基本因素→base (n.) 基础 (v.) 以……为据点(或总部等)

(3)effect (n.) 效果；作用→effective (adj.) 有效的→affect (v.) 影响

(4)motivate (v.) 激发；激励→motivation (n.) 动力；动机→motivated (adj.) 有动机的；有积极性的

(5)flee (v.) 逃跑；逃掉→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词)

(6)appeal (v.) 恳求；呼吁 (n.) 要求；恳求；吸引力

(7)suspect (n.) (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 (v.) 猜疑；怀疑

(8)loss (n.) 丢失；丧失→lose (v.) 丢失→lost (过去式)→lost (过去分词)

(9)seek (v.) 寻找；寻求

(10)merely (adv.) 仅仅；只不过→mere (adj.) 仅仅；只不过

(11)blame (n.) (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 (v.) 责备；指责

(12)gifted (adj.) 有天赋的；有才华的→ gift (n.) 天赋；礼物

(13)inspire (v.) 鼓舞；激励→inspiration (n.) 灵感；启示；鼓舞→inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→inspired (adj.) 能力卓越的；品质优秀的

(14)profession (n.) 职业→professional (adj.) 职业的→professor (n.) 教授

(15)calculate (v.) 计算→calculation (n.) 计算(结果)→calculator (n.) 计算器

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)subject (n.) (绘画，摄影等的)主题；科目

(2)dull (adj.) 枯燥的；沉闷的

(3)shade (n.) (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分

(4)skilled (adj.) 有技巧的；熟练的→skill (n.) 技巧；技能

(5)overnight (adj.) 持续整夜的

(6)ferry (n.) 渡船

(7)tax (v.) 对……征税；向……课税 (n.) 税，税收

(8)spokesman (n.) 发言人；代言人

(9)passer­by (n.) (过)路人

(10)dash (v.) 猛冲

(11)crossing (n.) 十字路口；交叉口→crossroads (n.) 十字路口

(12)circulate (v.) 流传；传播

(13)tentative (adj.) 不确定的；试探性的

(14)chief (adj.) 最重要的；首要的→chiefly (adv.) 主要；首先

(15)fundamental (adj.) 根本的；基本的

(16)drawback (n.) 不利因素

(17)substitute (n.) 代替物；代替品

(18)debt (n.) 债务；人情债

　[单句语法填空]

1.Didn't you notice anything ________ (suspect) in his behaviour?

答案：suspicious

2．To compete more ________ (effect) with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

答案：effectively

3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these ________ (gift) students at the meeting.

答案：gifted

4．A study shows that many passengers ________ (basic) have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt.

答案：basically

5．I am very ________ (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.

答案：disturbed

6．He made an apology so as not to be blamed ________ what he had done.

答案：for

7．A Bite of China appeals ________ all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.

答案：to

8．Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire one's potential and ________ (motivate)．

答案：motivation

1．ABB型动词原形、过去式、过去分词

①bring—brought—brought 带来

②buy—bought—bought 买

③fight—fought—fought 打架

④flee—fled—fled 逃跑

⑤think—thought—thought 思考

⑥seek—sought—sought 寻求

2．名词＋ed构成的形容词集锦

①gifted 有天分的

②celebrated 著名的

③blessed 神圣的

④interested 感兴趣的

⑤learned 有学问的

⑥skilled 有技巧的

3．艺术类常用词汇集锦

①author 作者

②collection 收藏

③exhibition 展览

④gallery 画廊；美术馆

⑤inspiration 灵感；启发

⑥masterpiece 杰作

⑦salon 沙龙

⑧style 风格

1．on_behalf_of　　　　　 代表……

2．leave_sth._behind  把……抛在后面

3．depend_on  依靠；依赖；取决于

4．leave_for  出发去某地

5．take_up  从事；开始做(某项工作)；占据

6．in history  在历史上

7．at liberty  获得自由的

8．lead to  导致；通往；通向

9．up to  到(某个数量)

10．get tired of doing sth.  厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事

　[选词填空]

on behalf of, depend on, take up, lead to, leave for, get tired of

1．I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon ________ Britain.

答案：leave for

2．Mrs Brown ________ the study of French at the age of fifty, and about one year later, she could communicate with the native speakers in simple French.

答案：took up

3．The discovery of new evidence ________ the thief's being caught.

答案：led to

4．Sometimes the meaning of some words can change, ________ the country where they're spoken.

答案：depending on

5．Don't you ________ arguing all the time?

答案：get tired of

6．________ the whole school, I congratulated your team on winning the first place in CCTV's Chinese Idiom Congress.

答案：On behalf of

1．“呼吁”家族

①appeal to sb. for  ... 为……向某人呼吁(请求)

②appeal to sb. 吸引某人

③appeal to sb.to do sth. 向某人呼吁做某事

④make an appeal for sth. to do sth.呼吁得到某物以便做某事

2．reckon的相关短语

①reckon in 把……考虑或计算在内

②reckon on 指望；依靠

③reckon up 计算；总计

④reckon with 处理；解决；应予以重视；不可低估

答案：1.is believed to have　2.wherever they are

直击重点 突破考点

1. seek　v．寻求；寻找；追求；探求；探索；试图(P25)

(1)单句语法填空

①We are always seeking ________ (improve) productivity.

②You should seek advice ________ your lawyer on this matter.

答案：①to improve　②from

(2)单句改错

If you have any questions, you can seek for help from him.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：去掉for

(3)单句写作

①Many young people leave their hometown to ________________ in big cities.

很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。

②Don't just wait to be informed. You should try to ____________ the information you need.

不要等着被动获取信息，你应该努力去寻找你想要的信息。

③The tourists ____________ a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.

游客找到一个遮蔽处，躲避突然而至的阵雨。

答案：①seek their fortune　②seek for/after　③sought out

seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物

seek to do sth. (正式)试图/设法做某事

seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会；外出闯荡

seek for＝look for＝search for 寻找

seek after 追求；寻求

seek out 挑选出；物色；找出

seek advice/help/fame/support 征求建议/寻求帮助/追求名誉/寻求支持

2.blame　n．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；过失　vt.责备；把……归咎于(P25)

(1)单句语法填空

①Officials believe that more than one person may be________ (blame) for the fire.

②He blamed his failure ________ his teacher.

③They blamed him ________ the accident happening the other day.

答案：①to blame　②on　③for

(2)单句写作

①I always __________________ his mistakes!

他的错总是我来背黑锅！

②The president ______________________________ his opponent.

总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

答案：①get the blame for　②put the blame completely on

(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上

be to blame (for ...) (因……)应受责备；应负责任

(2)take/bear/get the blame for ... 对……承担责任

lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人

3.inspire　v．鼓舞；激励；启示；赋予灵感(P27)

(1)单句语法填空

①His inspiring speech inspired us ________ (try) again.

②India's myths and songs are the ________ (inspire) for her books.

③It is really ________ (inspire) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.

④The book was ________ (inspire) by a real person, named Tamara de Treaux.

答案：①to try　②inspiration　③inspiring　④inspired

(2)单句写作

Cathy has ____________________ her will and enthusiasm.

凯西用她的意志和热情鼓舞了我们。

答案：inspired us with

(3)一句多译

His encouraging remarks ________________________ me.

＝His encouraging remarks ____________________ confidence.

他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。

答案：inspired confidence in; inspired me with

(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

inspire sb. with sth. 用某事鼓舞某人

inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.

激起某人(某种品质)；使某人产生

(2)inspiration n. 灵感(不可数名词)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(可数名词，通常单数)

(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的

inspired adj. 能力卓越的；品质优秀的

1.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于(P22)

(1)单句语法填空

①How much sleep you need depends a lot ________ your age.

②You can depend ________ him to deal with the situation.

答案：①on　②on

(2)单句写作

①We're ________________________ the job by Friday.

我们指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。

②You may ____________ he will help you.

你可以指望他来帮你。

③We may go out next Sunday, but __________________.

我们可能下星期天郊游，但那要看情况而定。

答案：①depending on him finishing　②depend on it that　③that depends/it (all) depends

(1)depend on (sb.) doing 指望；相信(某人)做某事

depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事

depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑

(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。

特别提醒

rely on/depend on/see to/take ... for granted等词后如需用that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语。

2.leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面；遗留；留下(P25)

 (1)单句语法填空

①I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave ________ China next month.

②Start reading from where you left ________ last night.

③I wonder why they left ________ such an important question.

答案：①for　②off　③aside

(2)单句写作

①She asked to be ____________.

她请求不要打扰她。

②She ____________ the date on the cheque.

支票上她漏写了日期。

答案：①left alone　②left out

leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物

leave for 出发去某地

leave off 停止；中断

leave aside 不考虑；忽视

leave out 遗漏；省略；删去

1.[教材原句]Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.

于1503～1506年出自莱奥纳多·达·芬奇之手的《蒙娜·丽莎》是一件神秘的杰作。(P16)

单句语法填空

①It is nice of you ________(help) him with his math.

②When I was 13 my only purpose was ________ (become) the star on our football team.

③________ (breathe) became difficult on the summits.

④The girl is a student at Oxford University, ________ (study) for a degree in English literature.

⑤He heard the song ________(sing) next door.

⑥The book ________ (write) in simple English, English beginners were able to read it.

答案：①to help　②to become　③Breathing　④studying

⑤being sung　⑥written

非谓语动词的用法：

(1)作主语、宾语

动词不定式或动词­ing形式作主语或宾语时，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语。

(2)作表语

动词­ing形式作表语表示一般或抽象的习惯性动作，也可以说明主语的特征和性质，相当于形容词。不定式作表语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。过去分词作表语表示主语的状态：及物动词的过去分词作表语，有被动和完成的意味；不及物动词的过去分词作表语，只表完成。

(3)作宾补、主补

作宾补/主补的过去分词，一般来自及物动词，与宾语/主语是被动关系。动词­ing形式作宾补/主补，与宾语/主语是主动关系。

(4)作定语

动词不定式作定语修饰名词，一般需后置，动名词一般置于被修饰词前，而单个的分词一般前置，分词短语要后置。

(5)作状语

①不定式作状语，常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。不定式作结果状语时，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only。

②过去分词作状语，表示主语是分词动作的承受者。

③现在分词形式作状语，表示主语是分词动作的发出者，常表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件等。当表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，要用完成形式having done。

2.[教材原句]So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.

那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。(P22)

单句写作

①This is ____________.

这是我住的地方。

②I just heard the bank __________ was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.

我刚听说杰克工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢劫了。

③Please send us postcards so we'll know _____________.

请寄给我们明信片，以便我们了解你参观了什么地方。

④Located ________________________ the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

位于一带一路交汇处的江苏，将为一带一路的建设作出更大的贡献。

答案：①where I live　②where Jack works　③where you've visited　④where the Belt meets

where可以用来引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句、状语从句。

(1)where引导名词性从句

where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当于the place where。

Can you tell me where you found it?

你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗？

That's where I was when the accident happened.

那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle.

这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.

我不知道我们该去哪里度假。

(2)where引导定语从句

where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where相当于at/in/on＋which。

This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.

这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She's got herself into a dangerous situation where she's likely to lose her life.

她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。

(3)where引导状语从句

where引导状语从句时，它相当于in/at the place where。

My father grew up where he was born.

我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take him where it is safe.

把他带到安全的地方去。

课文回练 升华运用

　　Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”. __1__ was used to describe a period in European history which began with the __2__ (arrive) of the first Europeans in America. From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance __3__ (rapid) spread to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe. Trade made people get richer. It became easier for artists __4__ (find) people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.

During that time, people developed __5__ new type of philosophy. For the first time, people, rather than religion, __6__ (put) at the centre of the universe. The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention. Leonardo was not only a painter, but also a skilled inventor. __7__ he went, he carried a notebook in __8__ he wrote down his ideas. In short, Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, an example of __9__ has been described as “Renaissance man”： someone interested __10__ everything and with many different talents.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.It　2.arrival　3.rapidly　4.to find　5.a　6.were put　7.Wherever　8.which　9.what　10.in