2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module6　TheWorld''sCulturalHeritage

Book 7   Module 6　The World's Cultural Heritage

1．Zhoukoudian is a world cultural heritage, which is of__vital_importance to human development.

周口店是世界文化遗产，对人类的发展具有十分重要的意义。

2．The West Lake has been named as China's 41st World Heritage Site, making_Hangzhou_more_known_in_China.

西湖被命名为中国第41个世界遗产地，使得杭州在中国更为有名。

3．Urban cultural heritage is the_witness_of the historical development.

城市文化遗产是历史发展的见证。

4．They have_recommended_that more money should be used to repair and maintain the heritage.

他们建议使用更多资金来修复和维护遗产。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)agreement (n.) 协议→agree (v.) 赞同；同意

(2)invest (v.) 投资→investment (n.) 投资→investor (n.) 投资者

(3)existence (n.) 存在→exist (v.) 存在；生存

(4)relation (n.) 亲属；亲戚→relationship (n.) 关系，关联→relate (v.) 使……有联系；叙述→related (adj.) 有关系的，相关的

(5)sharpen (v.) 使变锋利→sharp (adj.) 锋利的→sharply (adv.) 锋利地；锐利地

(6)contribute (v.) 促成→contribution (n.) 贡献；捐献→contributor (n.) 捐献者；投稿人

(7)endangered (adj.) 濒危的→endanger (v.) 使遭受损失，危及→danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的

(8)recommend (v.) 建议

(9)propose (v.) 建议；提议→proposal (n.) 建议；提议

(10)estimate (v.& n．) 估计；估算→estimation (n.) 评价；判断

(11)request (v.& n．) 请求；要求

(12)enlarge (v.) (使)增大；(使)扩大→large (adj.) 大的

(13)mercy (n.) 任凭……的摆布→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；慈悲的

(14)absence (n.) 缺乏；没有→absent (adj.) 缺席的；心不在焉的

(15)guidance (n.) 指导，引导，咨询→guide (v.) 指导　(n.) 导游

(16)ignore (v.) 忽视；不理；不管→ignorant (adj.) 无知的→ignorance (n.) 无知

(17)honour (v.) 给予荣誉 (n.) 荣誉→honourable (adj.) 光荣的；值得尊敬的

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)preserve (v.) 保护；保存

(2)divert (v.) 使改道

(3)remains (n.) 遗迹；遗体

(4)item (n.) (一)件

(5)list (v.) (按某次序)把……列表；列清单 (n.) 清单

(6)evolution (n.) 进化；演变→evolve (v.) 发展；(使)进化

(7)exposure (n.) 暴露；显露→expose (v.) 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；无保护的

(8)maintain (v.) 保持；维持；保养

(9)awareness (n.) 意识；认识；感悟能力→aware (adj.) 知道的；意识到的

(10)assistance (n.) 帮助；援助→assist (v.) 协助；帮助→assistant (n.) 助手

(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的

(12)length (n.) 长度→long (adj.) 长的

(13)inhabitant (n.) 居民→inhabit (v.) 居住于

(14)directory (n.) 名录；指南

(15)discrimination (n.) 歧视→discriminate (v.) 歧视；区别对待

(16)advocate (v.) 主张；拥护

(17)subjective (adj.) 主观的→subjectively (adv.) 主观地→objective (adj.) 客观的

(18)journalism (n.) 新闻业；新闻工作→journalist (n.) 新闻记者→journal (n.) 期刊，杂志

　[单句语法填空]

1.We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, which a friend of ours ________ (recommend)  to us.

答案：recommended

2．The calm courage of the pilot ________ (preserve) the lives of the passengers.

答案：preserved

3．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.

答案：sharpen

4．He showed good judgement in deciding not ________ (invest) in the project.

答案：to invest

5．The ________ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.

答案：length

6．Many animals are ________  partly because people are ________ their living environment. (endanger)

答案：endangered; endangering

7．The aim of the festival is to increase ________ (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions.

答案：awareness

8．Man has evolved from the ape，but the process of ________ (evolve) needs a long time.

答案：evolution

9．The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great ________ (contribute) to the world.

答案：contribution

10．Long­time ________ (expose) to strong sunlight does great harm to their skin.

答案：exposure

1．后缀­proof结尾的形容词小结

①waterproof 防水的

②bulletproof 防弹的

③gasproof 防毒气的

④lightproof 不透光的

⑤rainproof 防雨的

⑥airproof 不透气的

2．“形容词＋(e)n”构成的动词集锦

①sharpen 使变锋利

②darken 变黑暗

③widen 加宽

④broaden 加宽；扩大

⑤deepen 加深

⑥brighten (使)变亮

1．contribute_to　　　　　　有助于；促成；为……做贡献

2．of_vital_importance  至关重要

3．apart_from  除……之外

4．as_long_as  只要

5．in_case  如果；以防万一；倘若

6．go through  获准；经过程序

7．remind sb. of sth.  使某人想起某事

8．at the mercy of ...   受……支配

9．in return  反过来；作为回报

10．be honoured for  因……而受到尊重

　[选词填空]

remind sb. of sth., in return, apart from, go through, at the mercy of, be honoured for

1．I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question ________.

答案：in return

2．To the joy of the environmentalists, the law aimed to protect the polar bears ________ yesterday.

答案：went through

3．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains ________ the weather.

答案：at the mercy of

4．________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.

答案：Apart from

5．Yesterday I found an old picture by chance, which ________ me ________ the days when we were at college together.

答案：reminded; of

6．He has ________ his scientific work.

答案：been honoured for

1．agree的短语及拓展

①agree on 就……达成一致意见

②agree to 同意……

③agree with 适应；和……一致

④in agreement with 同意，与……一致

⑤make/conclude an agreement 签订协定/协议

⑥reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定

2．“ ... ＋from”结构

①apart from 除……之外

②preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……

③protect sb. from/against 保护某人免受……

④save ... from ... 从……中救出……

⑤stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……

⑥free sb. from ... 使某人免受……

答案：1.blocking the roads　2.be expensive to run

直击重点 突破考点

contribute　v．促成；捐献；捐助；撰稿(P73)

(1)单句语法填空

①He was awarded a prize for his ________ (contribute) to world peace.

②I believe that each of us can contribute ________ the future of the world.

答案：①contribution　②to

(2)单句写作

①He ____________________________ the success of the project.

他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。

②Many people __________________________ the poor boy, which ____________ his returning to school. A writer ______________________________ a newspaper.

许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。关于这件事，一位作家给一报社撰写了一则故事。

答案：①made a very positive contribution to　②contributed money to; contributed to; contributed a story about this to

(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……作贡献

contribute ... to/towards ... 向……捐赠；给……撰稿

(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助

make a contribution/contributions to 捐赠；为……作贡献

contribute

recommend　v．建议；推荐(P73)

 (1)单句语法填空

①He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.

②I can recommend him ________  an extremely good lawyer.

答案：①reading　②as

(2)单句改错

①Doctors recommended that she was treated at once.

________________________________________________________________________

②She recommended me a good dictionary.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①was→(should) be　②recommended后加to

(3)单句写作

①It is recommended that you ____________________.

建议你去咨询医生。

②I told the team to study their proposals and __________________.

我让我的团队研究一下他们的建议，并向我提出建议。

答案：①(should) consult your doctor　②make a recommendation to me

(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任……

recommend that ... (should) do sth. 建议……(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)

It is (strongly) recommended that ... (should) do ... ……被(强烈)建议

(2)recommendation n. 介绍；推荐；建议；推荐信

make a recommendation to sb. 向某人提出建议

honour　v．向某人/物致敬；给某人以荣誉

n. 光荣；荣幸；荣誉；名誉(P83)

(1)单句语法填空

①She behaves excellently and she is an honour ________ our school.

②May I have the honour of ________ (accompany) you to the party?

③We think it an honour ________ (invite) to your country.

答案：①to　②accompanying　③to be invited

(2)单句改错

①I have the honour inform you that you have got the first prize.

________________________________________________________________________

②He was honoured for a golden medal for his excellent speech.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：①inform前加to　②第一个for→with

(3)单句写作

①An oak tree was planted ______________ the occasion.

人们种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。

②Two firefighters __________________ their courage.

两名消防队员因非凡的勇气获得嘉奖。

③I would __________________ him.

要是能见到他，我会感到无比荣幸。

答案：①in honour of　②have been honoured for　③be honoured to meet

(1)an honour to sb./sth. 给某人/物增光的人或物

have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事

in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.'s/sth.'s honour

为向某人/某物表示敬意；纪念某人/某物

(2)be honoured with 被授予……

be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事(P81)

(1)单句语法填空

①This story reminds me ________ my childhood.

②Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you.

答案：①of　②to return

(2)单句写作

①Passengers are ______________ no smoking is allowed on the train.

乘客们被提醒在火车上不要吸烟。

②Can someone ________________ I should do next?

谁能提醒我下一步该做什么？

答案：①reminded that　②remind me what

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起某人/某物

remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……

a reminder of ... ……的提醒物；提示物

remind sb. wh­clause 提醒某人……

at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布(P81)

(1)单句语法填空

①If it was an accident, why do I have to ask ________ his mercy?

②They were lost at the sea,  ________ the mercy of the wind and weather.

答案：①for　②at

(2)单句写作

①We were ________________  the weather.

我们对天气毫无办法。

②At the first sign of movement, they shot ____________.

一发现有动静，他们就毫不留情地开枪。

答案：①at the mercy of　②without mercy

without mercy 残忍地

show mercy to＝have mercy on/upon 对……表示怜悯

ask/beg/cry/plead for mercy 乞求宽恕

show no mercy to 对……毫不留情

 [教材原句]Can I suggest that you all bring an umbrella in case it rains?

我能建议你们都带把伞，以防下雨吗？(P77)

单句语法填空

①Here's a contact number, ________ case there should be a problem.

②Mom, don't you think it's OK to play once in a while ________  long as it doesn't affect my study?

③In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

④It won't help ________ you're stuck in traffic.

⑤The movie is set in a small town ________ the only movie theater is going to be closed down.

答案：①in　②as/so　③wherever　④if　⑤where

(1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever。

(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once等。

(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：even if/even though, although/though/while, whether ... or，疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词等。

课文回练 升华运用

　　Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometers south­west of Beijing. Prehistoric human bones were found there __1__ changed China's knowledge of its history. Zhoukoudian __2__ (list) as a world heritage site in December 1987. It has provided __3__ (amaze)evidence about the process of evolution.Today, __4__， Zhoukoudian is in serious danger. Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. Some areas are almost __5__ (complete) covered in weeds, __6__ (cause)serious damage. Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed __7__ the problem. UNESCO has recommended that the site __8__ (close) and repaired.If nothing is done __9__ (repair) it, it could be removed from the list. So, not only the government but also the ordinary people should try their best __10__ (raise) money to save it.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.which/that　2.was listed　3.amazing　4.however　5.completely　6.causing　7.to　8.(should) be closed　9.to repair　10.to raise