2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module4　MusicBorninAmerica

Book 7   Module 4　Music Born in America

1．The_moment I heard the new song, I loved its tune and lyrics very much.

我一听到这首新歌的时候就非常喜欢它的旋律和歌词。

2．It_doesn't_matter_if you are at school or at home, because you can enjoy the music completely.

无论你是在学校还是在家里都不重要，因为你可以完全享受音乐。

3．As_a_matter_of_fact/In_fact,_to be a singer or musician, one should have a talent for music or have the ability of composing a song.

事实上，想成为歌手或音乐家，一个人必须有音乐天赋或创作歌曲的能力。

4．The song named Where has the time gone in the Spring Festival Gala was so_moving_that the audience couldn't help thinking of the missing times.

春晚上那首名为《时间都去哪儿了》的歌曲非常感人，听众忍不住想起那些逝去的时光。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)movement (n.) 运动→move (v.) 移动→moving (adj.) 动人的→moved (adj.) 感动的

(2)technique (n.) 技巧；手法→technical (adj.) 技术的；技巧的

(3)approach  (n.) 方法；步骤→approaches (复数)→approach (v.) 接近；靠近

(4)decline (n.) 衰退；下降；减少

(5)touch (v.) 触到；碰到；对……有影响 →touching (adj.) 动人的→touched (adj.) 受感动的

(6)arise (v.) (由……)引起(产生)→arose (过去式)→arisen (过去分词)

(7)harmony (n.) 融洽；一致→harmonious (adj.) 和谐的；和睦的→harmoniously (adv.) 和谐地；和睦地

(8)neat (adj.) 整齐的；整洁的→neatly (adv.) 整洁地

(9)budget (v.) 制定预算；按预算来安排开支 (n.) 预算；预算案

(10)pace (n.) 速度；进度

(11)tight (adj.)  (控制)严格的；严密的→tightly (adv.) 紧紧地；牢固地

(12)otherwise (adv.) 否则；要不然

(13)allowance (n.) 津贴；补助→allow (v.) 允许

(14)devote (v.) 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion (n.) 献身；热爱→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠实的

(15)quit (v.) 离开；辞去→quitted (过去式)→quitted (过去分词)→quitting (现在分词)

(16)protest (n.& v．) 抗议

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)rhythm (n.) 节奏

(2)emerge (v.) 出现→emergence (n.) 出现；显现→emergency (n.) 紧急情况；危急形势

(3)offshore (adv.) 向海，离岸

(4)boom (v.) 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展

(5)friction (n.) 不合；抵触；摩擦

(6)virtue (n.) 美德

(7)conventional (adj.) 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention (n.) 惯例；常规；习俗

(8)fancy (adj.) 新潮的

(9)consensus (n.) 共同意见；一致看法；共识

(10)makeover (n.) 改头换面

(11)cheque (n.) 支票

(12)consultant (n.) 顾问→consult (v.) 咨询，商议

(13)schedule (n.) 计划表；进度表；日程表

(14)deadline (n.) 截止时间；最后期限

(15)super (adj.) 极好的；了不起的；超级的

(16)refreshing (adj.) 令人耳目一新的

(17)migrant (n.) 移民

(18)humorous (adj.) 幽默的→humorously (adv.) 幽默地→humour (n.) 幽默

　[单句语法填空]

1.He is a ________ (humor) person and often tells us jokes.

答案：humorous

2．He is highly thought of because of his ________ (devote) to duty.

答案：devotion

3．Last year, the crime rate in London sharply ________ (decline)．

答案：declined

4．If you have social ________ (technical), you may know how to find something you have in common with others, especially strangers.

答案：techniques

5．Many high schools adjusted their teaching ________ (approach) and cancelled their department systems.

答案：approaches

6．There are crowds of people in the square, ________ (protest) against the war.

答案：protesting

7．Misunderstandings ________ (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

答案：arising

8．They worked very ________ (harmony) together.

答案：harmoniously

9．His work was deeply ________ (refresh), and all of it shot through with humour.

答案：refreshing

10．The man quarreled with his boss and ________ (quit) the job.

答案：quitted

1．super­作前缀的词汇集锦

①superexcitation 过度兴奋　②superman 超人

③supermarket 超市  ④supermodel 超模

⑤superpower 超级大国  ⑥superstar 超级巨星

⑦superstructure 上层建筑

2．音乐类型一览

①古典音乐：classical music

②电子音乐：electronic music

③重金属音乐：heavy metal music

④流行音乐：pop music

⑤爵士乐：jazz music

⑥蓝调：Modern Blues

⑦摇滚乐：rock music

3．乐器名称集锦

①harmonica 口琴

②electric keyboard 电子琴

③flute 笛子  ④drum 鼓

⑤saxophone 萨克斯管  ⑥trumpet 小号

⑦violin 小提琴  ⑧cello 大提琴

⑨piano 钢琴  ⑩zither 齐特琴

1．side_by_side　　　　　　　　并排；并肩

2．be_bored_with  厌烦

3．take_advantage_of  利用

4．rather_than  而不是

5．in_order  有序地

6．try out  尝试

7．be blessed with  有幸

8．far from  完全不

9．be devoted to  对……专一；专注

10．make an impression on sb.  给某人留下印象

　[选词填空]

be devoted to, rather than, be bored with, take advantage of, make an impression on, far from

1．The show was ________ a failure; it was a great success.

答案：far from

2．His leaving without saying a word ________  me that the plan would not be carried out.

答案：made an impression on

3．Honestly speaking, I________ pretty ________ his endless complaints.

答案：am; bored with

4．You will never gain success unless you ________ your work.

答案：are devoted to

5．She ________ the children's absence to tidy their rooms.

答案：took advantage of

6．He would stay at home watching TV ________ go to the concert.

答案：rather than

1．“专心致力于”短语一览

①be devoted to

②be absorbed in

③be buried in

④be lost in

⑤focus on

2．“名词＋by＋名词”短语集合

①side by side 并排；并肩

②drop by drop 一滴一滴地

③day by day 日复一日地

④year by year 年复一年地

⑤little by little 一点一点地

⑥bit by bit 一点一点地

⑦step by step 一步一步地

⑧one by one 一个一个地

答案：1.The next time you look at the ocean from the beach　2.It doesn't matter

直击重点 突破考点

approach　n．方法；步骤　v．靠近；接近；对付；处理(P44)

(1)单句语法填空

①He decided to adopt ________ different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling.

②With winter ________ (approach), many animals are storing food.

答案：①a　②approaching

(2)单句写作

①He tried________________________ languages.

他尝试了一种新的语言教学方法。

②The time __________________________ when we will have to make a decision.

我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。

答案：①a new approach to teaching　②is fast approaching

(1)an approach to  (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法

make approaches to sb. 接近某人；与某人打交道

at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候

(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近；接近某人/某物

be approaching＝be (just) around the corner

(时间)……快到了；快接近了

特别提醒

(1)表示具体靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to, near等。

(2)作“方法；通路”讲时，其后接介词to。

decline　n．衰退；下降；减少；减弱　v．降低；减少；谢绝；婉拒(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①She declined ________ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

②The output of grain this year there might be ________ decline because of the serious drought.

③As she was getting older, her mental powers were ________ the decline.

答案：①to have　②in　③on

(2)单句写作

①The town ______________ after the mine closed.

这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。

②The number of robberies in the area is ____________.

这一地区的抢劫案正在减少。

③Car sales ______________ a quarter.

汽车销量下滑了四分之一。

④The number of tourists to the resort  ________________ 5 million last year.

到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降到500万。

答案：①fell into  decline　②on the decline　③have declined by　④declined to

(1)fall into  decline 开始衰退

in decline＝on the decline 处于下降/衰退中

(2)decline by 下降了……

decline to 下降到……

decline to do sth. 拒绝干某事

devote　vt.致力于……；献身于……；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①He is a ________ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. 

②I devote part of my spare time to ________ (play) the violin every day.

③As a soldier, he showed selfless ________ (devote) to duty.

答案：①devoted　②playing　③devotion

(2)单句写作

①__________________________  the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.

这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。

②He ____________________________ the study of chemistry.

他仍专心致力于化学研究。

答案：①Devoting herself to teaching　②was still devoted to

(1)devote＋oneself/one's life/energy/time/money to (doing) sth.

把某人的一生/精力/时间/金钱奉献于/投入到(做)某事中

(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的

be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于；致力于(做)某事

(3)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚

take advantage of 利用(P45)

 (1)单句语法填空

①This solution has the advantage ________ being very simple.

②The fact that you speak fluent Spanish should give you ________ advantage over the others.

答案：①of　②an

(2)单句写作

①They ________________ (充分利用) the hotel's facilities.

②He ________________ (胜过) other boys for he had a very good preschool education.

③It would be ______________ (对你有利) to attend this meeting.

答案：①take full advantage of　②had an advantage over　③to your advantage

have the advantage of 有……的有利条件

have/gain/win/get an advantage over 胜过；优于；比……处于有利地位

be to sb.'s advantage＝give sb.an advantage 对某人有利

rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿(P46)

(1)单句语法填空

①I met him very late on Friday night, ________ rather, early Saturday morning.

②I prefer ________ (go) to find out what on earth has happened rather than sit here waiting.

答案：①or　②to go

(2)单句写作

①The children would cycle to the countryside ______________ stay indoors all the day.

孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

②I ______________________ by train.

我宁愿开车去而不愿坐火车去。

③I don't know any French people ____________ you.

除了你，我不认识别的法国人。

答案：①rather than　②would rather drive than go　③other than

(1)

(2)or rather 更确切地说

(3)other than 除了(常用于否定句中)

 [教材原句]“The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”

“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(P45)

选词填空(the minute/before/the first time)

①________ I went to Shanghai, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.

②I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.

③Put that away ________ it gets broken.

答案：①The first time　②the minute　③before

时间状语从句的引导词很多，可分为以下几类：

(1)常用类：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until等。

(2)表示“一……就……；刚……就……”的引导词：the moment; the second; the minute; the instant; as soon as; immediately; directly; hardly ... when; no sooner ... than等。

(3)every time; each time; any time;  next time; the first time; the last time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……；下次……；第一次……；最后一次……”等。

课文回练 升华运用

　　Hip hop is an American cultural movement __1__ started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, __2__  (especial) in a district called the Bronx. There are four main __3__ (aspect) of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music—DJ­ing and rapping. Rapping is also known __4__ MC­ing. There was the breakthrough. DJ Herc, one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time, __5__ (notice) that New York audiences didn't really like reggae music, __6__ he started playing other kinds of music, __7__ (include) rock and disco music.  They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches,  using rhyming words. At the same time,  people started breakdancing at block parties. Because it's cheap and __8__ (simplify) and because people were __9__ (bore) with the pop music of the day, hip hop became __10__ (success)．

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.which　2.especially　3.aspects　4.as　5.noticed

6．so　7.including　8.simple　9.bored　10.successful