2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book6Module4　Music

Book 6   Module 4　Music

1．At the age of six, I began to learn playing the piano, and I have been playing it since then.

在六岁的时候，我开始学弹钢琴，从那时起我就一直在弹钢琴。

2．She graduated from Shanghai University, where she studied to play quite a lot of musical instruments.

她毕业于上海大学，在那里她学习演奏很多乐器。

3．As long as you devote yourself to music, you will make progress in it.

只要你努力学习音乐，你就会在音乐上有所进步。

4．He is fond of music, although sometimes he finds it difficult to learn.

尽管有时他觉得音乐很难学，但他喜欢音乐。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)relative (n.) 亲戚；亲属 (adj.) 相对的；比较的；有关系的→relate (v.) 联系；使有联系→relation (n.) 关系；联系

(2)poetry (n.) 诗歌(总称)→poem (n.) 诗(可数名词)→poet (n.) 诗人→poetic (adj.) 有诗意的；诗的

(3)combine (v.) 结合；联合→combination (n.) 联合；混合

(4)depress (v.) 使沮丧；使心灰意冷；使意志消沉→depressed (adj.) 抑郁的；沮丧的→depression (n.) 抑郁；沮丧

(5)ambition (n.) 志气；抱负；雄心→ambitious (adj.) 志向远大的；有抱负的

(6)regarding (prep.) 关于→regard (v.) 认为；看作

(7)regulate (v.) 规定；管理；整顿→regulation (n.) 规则；法规→regular (adj.) 有规律的→irregularly (adv.) 不规则地

(8)voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→volunteer (n.) 志愿者→voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地

(9)handle (n.) 柄；把手 (vt.) 处理；操作

(10)relief (n.) (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂→relieve (v.) 减轻；缓解

(11)relax (v.) 使放松；使轻松→relaxation (n.) 放松；娱乐活动→relaxed (adj.) 轻松的；无拘无束的→relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的

(12)collection (n.) 收藏(品)→collect (v.) 收集；收藏

(13)charm (v.) 吸引；使陶醉→charming (adj.) 有魅力的；迷人的

(14)signify (v.) 表示；表明→significant (adj.) 重要的；有意义的

(15)honour (v.) 尊敬；敬重 (n.) 荣誉；尊敬→honoured (adj.) 光荣的；荣幸的

(16)present (v.) 赠送；颁发(礼物、奖品等) (adj.) 出席的；在场的 (n.) 礼物；礼品

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)soloist (n.) 独奏者；独唱者

(2)interpret (v.) 诠释；解释；翻译

(3)characteristic (n.) 特征；特性，特质→character (n.) 性格；角色；特点

(4)passerby (n.) 过路人；行人

(5)pedestrian (n.) 行人；步行者

(6)session (n.) 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)

(7)shrink (v.) 变小，减少

(8)vacant (adj.) 空的；空缺的

(9)spotted  (adj.) 有污迹的；有斑点的→spot (n.) 斑点 (v.) 认出；发现

(10)tunnel (n.) 隧道，地道

(11)relay (v.) 转播；接转

(12)scene (n.) 活动领域；风景

(13)symbolic (adj.) 象征的；作为象征的→symbol (n.) 符号；象征

(14)heritage (n.) 遗产

(15)critic (n.) (文艺)批评家

　[单句语法填空]

1.It is important to create an atmosphere in which wild ideas          (honour).

答案：are honoured

2．To the doctor's            (relieve), the patient came to himself.

答案：relief

3．A new          (collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

答案：collection

4．Their success is the result of a          (combine) of circumstances.

答案：combination

5．When he reflected on his failure in the interview, he found that he must have made some inappropriate comments           (regard) the topic mentioned.

答案：regarding

6．In the face of failure, we should keep up a good state of mind instead of being           (depress).

答案：depressed

7．The actor glanced round the audience and           (spot) his wife in the third row.

答案：spotted

8．It is the first drug that seems to have a very           (signify) effect on this disease.

答案：significant

9．People threw flowers into the river between the two countries as a           (symbol) act of brotherhood.

答案：symbolic

10．The girl impressed her friends with           (lively) and humor.

答案：liveliness

1．­fy结尾的动词集锦

①signify 表示；表明

②identify 识别，鉴定

③modify 修改，修饰

④qualify 使具有资格

⑤simplify 简化

⑥certify 证明，保证

2．­our结尾的名词集锦

①honour 尊敬；敬重

②favour 爱好；喜好

③harbour 码头

④colour 颜色

⑤humour 幽默

⑥neighbour 邻居

3．­ing结尾的介词集锦

①regarding 关于

②following 在……以后

③including 包括

④considering 考虑到，就……而论

1．give concerts　　举办音乐会

2．(be) true of/for  与……情况相同

3．give life to  赋予……生命(生命力、活力)

4．(be) the same with  与……情况相同

5．share feelings and ideas  分享感受与想法

6．make contact with  与……进行来往

7．all of a sudden  突然间

8．dance to the music  伴着音乐跳舞

9．draw upon  利用；凭借；依赖

10．in addition to  除此之外

　[选词填空]

draw upon/on, all of a sudden, give life to, be true for, make contact with, in addition to

1．We'd like to          other schools in the area.

答案：make contact with

2．We need to          the successful practices of the European countries in this process.

答案：draw upon/on

3．         they find out you are going to lock the door.

答案：All of a sudden

4．They resound through the haunting scenes and          the scenery.

答案：give life to

5．The same          deciding what you want to create in life.

答案：is true for

6．         being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.

答案：In addition to

1．give短语集锦

①give concerts  举办音乐会

②give a lesson 上课

③give/make a lecture/talk/speech 举办讲座/演讲

④give a party 举办宴会

⑤give a report 作报告

2．honour短语小结

①be honoured for  ... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉

②be honoured as  ... 被尊为……

③be/feel honoured to do/of doing  ... 为做……而感到荣幸

④have the honour to do/of doing  ...  有幸做……

⑤in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour 为了表示对某人的崇敬

3．life短语小结

①give life to 赋予……生命(生命力、活力)

②come to life 苏醒；活跃起来

③bring  ...  back to life 使……恢复生机

④give one's life for 献身于……，为……捐躯

⑤risk one's life 某人冒着生命危险

答案：It isn't surprising that

直击重点 突破考点

1.combine　 v．结合；联合(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①Some films combine education          recreation.

②In English study, intensive reading must be combined          extensive reading.

③Different states or groups can combine          (enlarge) their markets.

④Let us combine our two firms          our competitors.

答案：①with　②with　③to enlarge　④against

(2)单句写作

①Some drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal             .

某些药品在分开服用时是安全的，但在混合服用时则会致命。

②He carried on the business                his friends.

他与朋友们合伙做生意。

答案：①in combination　②in combination with

(1)combine ... with ... 把……与……结合起来

be combined with 与……结合

combine to do sth. 联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事

combine against 为反对……而联合

(2)combination n. 结合，联合，合并；化合；化合物

in combination (with ...) (与……)联合起来

2.regarding　prep.关于(P45)

(1)单句语法填空

①Don't forget to give my          (regard) to your family.

②It needs further discussion          regards how to revise the play.

答案：①regards　②as

(2)单句写作

①I                                  worth considering.

我觉得你的建议值得考虑。

②The company's position                overtime is made clear in the contracts.

公司关于加班时间的立场在合同中有明确说明。

③This special school accepts all disabled students,              the educational level and background.

这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们是什么教育水平和背景。

答案：①regard your suggestion as　②in/with regard to　③regardless of

(1)regard v. 认为；看作

regard ... as ...  认为……是……

as regards 关于；至于

(2)regard n. 问候；致意

give/send one's regards to sb. 向某人问候/致意

in/with regard to 关于……；就……而言

(3)regardless adv. 不管怎样；无论如何

regardless of 不管；不顾

3.relief　n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂(P49)

(1)单句语法填空

①We all sighed          relief when the plane finally landed safely.

②Smiling and laughing has actually been shown          (relieve) tension and stress.

③A secretary was hired to relieve her          the administrative work.

答案：①with　②to relieve　③of

(2)单句写作

①            ， the kids arrived home safe and sound.

让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回家了。

②                   you here.

见到你在这儿我就很放心了。

答案：①To our relief　②It's a great relief to see

(1)to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是

It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种宽慰

with relief 宽慰地

(2)relieve v. 解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻；缓解

relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担

1. (be) true of/for与……情况相同(P44)

(1)单句语法填空

①Expenditure on health has gone down, and the same is true          education.

②I shall certainly try to make my portraits as true          life as possible.

③I believe if I can make others happy I will be          (true) happy.

答案：①for/of　②to　③truly

(2)单句写作

①                 he could do the job, but would he fit in with the rest of the team?

他确实能做这项工作，但他是否能和团队其他人配合得好呢？

②I'd always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would             .

我以前一直梦想拥有属于自己的房子，但从没想到这会成为现实。

③She has vowed to                  the president whatever happens.

她已经宣誓在任何情况下都将效忠于总统。

答案：①It's true that　②come true　③remain true to

(1)It is true that ... ……是真实的；确实……

come true (梦想、愿望等)实现

remain/be true to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/忠实反映某物

true to life 逼真的；活灵活现的

(2)truly adv.真实地；真诚地

2.make contact with 与……进行来往；和……联系(P45)

(1)单句改错

①We have been out of the contact with each other for years. And last week we got into contact again.

②You were the last person to have contact him.

答案：①去掉of后的the　②contact后加with或去掉have

(2)单句写作

①She finally                  him in Italy.

她最终在意大利和他取得了联系。

②Though they all lived nearby, I soon                them.

虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。

③Have you                your classmates after graduation?

你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？

④You can              at 3889146.

你可以拨打3889146和我联系。

答案：①made contact with　②lost contact with　③been in contact with　④contact me

(1)have contact with 接触到；和……有联系

get into/in contact with 与……取得联系

lose contact with 和……失去联系

be in contact with 和……接触；有联系

be out of contact with 和……失去联系

(2)contact vt. 联系；联络

1.[教材原句]It's the same with classical Chinese music.

中国古典音乐也是一样。(P45)

(1)选词填空(so/neither/nor)

①The boy can speak English.          can his brother.

②I don't know where he lives.          does she.

③The students were not in the classroom.          was the teacher.

答案：①So　②Neither/Nor　③Neither/Nor

(2)单句写作

①Mary is from  the US and can speak Chinese fluently.                   .

玛丽是美国人，汉语说得很流利。蒂姆也是如此。

②The students work hard.                 .

同学们学习很努力。他们确实努力。

③He likes English but is not good at maths.                    Lucy.

他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，露西也如此。

答案：①It's the same with Tim/So it is with Tim　②So they do　③So it is with/It is the same with

(1)It's the same with ... ＝So it is with ...，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。此句型主要用于：

①前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；

②前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；

③前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。

(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，需用“so＋助动词/情态助动词/be动词＋主语”。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。

(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态助动词/be动词”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。

2.[教材原句]Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.

刘芳在过去的三个小时里一直在演奏琵琶。(P46)

(1)单句语法填空

①The girl has a great interest in sports and          (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

②I have to see the doctor because I          (cough) a lot lately.

答案：①has been taking　②have been coughing

(2)单句改错

①All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.

②For years, we have demanding better jobs and housing.

答案：①are→have been　②have后加been

(1)构成：助动词have/has＋been＋v.­ing

(2)意义

现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，或表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

(3)用于现在完成进行时的时间状语

all this time, this week/month ..., all night, these days/weeks/years ..., for＋一段时间，since ..., over/in the past/last/few years/days/weeks ...

课文回练 升华运用

Liu Fang,   1   was a famous international music star, had a great talent for music playing at a very early age. As a child she   2   (take) to performances by her mother, an Dianju actress and learned   3   (play) the yueqin and the pipa. At eleven, she began to give concerts. At 15, she   4   (study) the pipa and the guzheng in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. After   5  (graduate), she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming.

As Liu Fang said,   6   (big) challenge in her performance is not to respect the traditions but to add her own style when   7   (play) the pipa and the guzheng.

Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing, she can make listeners hear singing in her music. In her performance, we can enjoy the cadent (抑扬顿挫) tones of the Chinese language, the beautiful rhyme of the Chinese poetry and   8   (lively) of the Chinese painting.

Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing   9   public. She likes to share feelings and ideas with friends and music fans. And she wishes to compose her own music, using   10   (element) from different cultures.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　

6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.who　2.was taken　3.to play　4.studied　5.graduation/graduating　6.the biggest　7.playing　8.liveliness　9.in　10.elements