2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．First of all, we can share learning experience to promote our English study. 2．As a diligent student in my class, I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently to foreigners. 3．It is my honour to be here to share with you my experience on how to learn English well in senior high school. | 1．毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。 There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. 2．我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。 The reason why I regard English as one of the most important subjects is that we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world nowadays. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 2．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础 3．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表 4．spelling n．拼写；拼法 5．command n．& vt.命令； 指令；掌握 6．request n．& vt.请求；要求 7．straight adv.直接； 挺直 adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的 8．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；公务员 9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．All members were requested (request) to be present at the meeting. 2．Several government officials(official) will come to the school for a visit this afternoon. 3．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary)． 4．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command)． 5．You'll be able to choose a room based(base) on your own personal tastes. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 2．gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地 3．fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的→fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地→fluency n．流利； 流畅 4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→ frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率 5．express vt.表达→ expression n．词语；表示；表达 6．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出； 认识 7．rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 | 1．I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 2．I can speak English fluently, so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent) 3．Frequently going out for a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 5．He had changed so much that I couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．subway n．地铁；地下人行道 2．conquer vt.征服；占领 3．voyage n．航行；航海 | 4.apartment n．公寓住宅；单元住宅 5．dialect n．方言 6．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 | 7．identity n．本身；本体；身份 8．accent n．口音；腔调；重音 9．block n．街区；块；木块；石块 |
1．(2018·天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.阻碍；阻止
2．(2017·北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.表彰
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．more than 超过；非常；不只是 2．come up走近；上来；被提出 3．be based on以……为基础 4．believe it or not信不信由你 5．because of因为；由于 6．the number of……的数量 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) I often study on Sundays in our school.One day, I couldn't go home because ①of a heavy rain.Fortunately，there was a person coming②up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.Believe ③it or not，she is more ④than our teacher；she is also our good friend. |
7．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 8．at present现在；目前 9．make use of利用；使用 10．such as例如……；像这种的 11．leave for 动身去…… | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) ⑤At present，English is playing a more and more important part ⑥in our life；as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English.However，we must come across many problems in learning English such ⑦as vocabulary and grammar.We should make use ⑧of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. | 尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if he's in his nineties. |
2.more...than...与其……不如……；是……而不是…… It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. | (湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。 I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever. |
3.no such＋单数名词...没有这样的…… Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. | 事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。 As a matter of fact, there is no such clever person as you said in the world. |
1．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部； 基地； 基础
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础； 依据……
(2)basis n．基础； 基本原则
on the basis of ...根据……；在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的
revolutionary bases革命根据地
use the house as a base for his business把这所房子作为他生意的总部
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on/upon facts.
②a.(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an earlywarning system based(base) on mathematical models.
b. Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
c. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
③a.(2019·山西八校联考)As far as I'm concerned, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.
b．They have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)The movie was based on(以……为基础)a reallife incident.And it turned to be a success.
(高级表达)The movie, based on a reallife incident, turned out to be a success.(分词短语作定语)
(高级表达)On the basis of a reallife incident, the movie turned out to be a success.(basis)
2．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得；赢得
(1)have a good command of掌握；精通……
in command of掌握；控制
in the command of由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do...命令某人应该做……
obey commands服从命令
have(a)good command of English 精通英语
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.
b．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
②The boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before six o'clock because he had something important to announce.
③Mr.White was in the command of that company，after Mr.Smith retired.去掉the
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2019·浙江6月卷)我相信我适合这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English．
[名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)
3．request n．& vt.请求；要求
(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do要求/请求……做某事
(2)make (a) request for...请求；要求……
at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
on/upon request一经要求
be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻
make a request for help请求帮助
be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷) Don't respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
②a.(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.
b．(重庆卷)We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide(provide) more books on popular science.
③(湖北卷)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
[链接写作]——一句多译
李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。
①Mr.Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.
②Mr.Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.
[名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should＋) do形式。
4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
(1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物
recognize...as/to be承认……是，认出……是
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n．认出；认识
beyond recognition认不出来
recognize her voice on the telephone在电话里听出她的声音
recognize what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.
b．Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognized．(recognize)
②Lincoln is recognized(recognize)to be/as one of the greatest presidents in America.
③(安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize).
[链接写作]——一句多译
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
①It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
②Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语：
①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...
④view...as...⑤think of...as...⑥look on...as...
⑦treat...as...⑧think...to be...
5．come up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起
come about产生；发生
come across遇见；(偶然) 发现
come out 出来；(书等) 出版；发行
come up走上前；上来；被提出；被提及
come to共计；达到
when it comes to...涉及……；谈到……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中come up的含义
①(浙江卷)—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up. 发生
②The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近
③I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet.发芽
④The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起
⑤A good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。
(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people's attention.
(高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many people's attention．(分词作定语)
6．make use of利用；使用
(1)make full/good use of充分利用
make the best/most of充分利用
take (full) advantage of(充分)利用
(2)come into use开始被使用
put...to use使用
be of great use很有用
(3)It is no use doing sth.做……是没用的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(湖北卷)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
b．The scientists are considering what use can be made of such a material in the future.
②Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.
③I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.
④It's no use complaining (complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。
(普通表达) We must use fully every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is coming.
(高级表达)We must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching/drawing near．(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
[句法句式]句中more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。
(1)more than＋数词或从句 超过……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
(2)no more than只不过；仅仅
not more than不超过；至多
(3)rather than而不是
other than除了；不同于
[金句推送] That Potter lives is due more to my errors，than to his triumphs.波特活到现在，与其说是他的胜利，不如说是我的过失。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.
②His whole school education added up to no more than three years.
③(浙江卷) Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
(高级表达) I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.
8．[教材佳句]Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[句法句式]句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。
(1)such
＋that... 如此……以至于……
(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
[金句推送] As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.
②a.This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.
b．This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out.
[链接写作]——完成句子
世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。
There is no such thing as failure．Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.
2．As far as I'm concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in the future.
3．He commanded that we (should) come(come) at once.
4．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized/recognition(recognize)．
5．They made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed(postpone)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．As a matter of fact, there is no such person as you mentioned just now.
7．The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if/though they are different from his own.
8．She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.
9．As far as I know, he was very upset because of what you said just now.
10．As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
12．As the weather gradually(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.
13．As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.
14．I have two good friends, Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing, and the latter speaks Danish fluently.
15．Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P9－10教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1．have begun (begin) to speak English 2.as their first, second or a foreign language.But English 3.has changed (change) over time.The English 4.spoken (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5.from the English spoken today.As a matter of fact, it 6．was based (base) more on German than present English.Then it became less like German because 7．those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8.wrote (write) The American Dictionary of the English Language.Today the number of people who 9.are learning (learn) English in China is increasing 10.rapidly (rapid)．Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.
②因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。
Because of this, many people are learning English hard.
③我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，会发现有些东西很难学，例如词汇、语法等。
We will surely come across many problems in learning English, and we'll find something difficult to learn，such as vocabulary and grammar．
④有几条学好英语的建议。
There are several tips on how to learn English well．
⑤一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
Do remember that any method is based on hard work.
⑥我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。
We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news.It can help increase our interest in English.
⑦我们会发现我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。
We will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级句②
It is because of this that many people are learning English hard.
(2)用定语从句升级句⑥
We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English．
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： however, firstly, secondly, gradually)
At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. It is because of this that many people are learning English hard. However, we will surely come across many problems in learning English, and we'll find something difficult to learn such as vocabulary and grammar. There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, do remember that any method is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English. Gradually, we will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.
