2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit1Friendship




三言
两语
1．You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship.Remember always stand up for your friends.
2．There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.
3．Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
1．你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。
Your true friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.
2．为什么不参加这个俱乐部呢？如果这样的话，你就可以和之前你不熟悉的那些人交朋友。
Why not join a club? If you do, you can make friends with those who you are not familiar with before.

[单词　拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1．tip n．提示；技巧；小费
vt.倾斜；翻倒
2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
6．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人
9．teenager n．十几岁的青少年
10．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.
2．When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.
3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.
4．He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.
5．Father sometimes accompanies us to the gym although he dislikes(dislike) going there.
6．Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.
拓
展
单
词
1．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的
2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
3．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难
4．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
5．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复
6．exact adj.准确的→ exactly adv.确实如此；确切地
7．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的
8．agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→ agreement n．协议；同意，一致
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern)
2．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
3．The doctor said her father would recover soon and how we wish he would make a full recovery from the operation！(recover)
4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
5．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)
阅
读
单
词
1．survey n．调查；测验
2．loose adj.松的；松开的
3．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣
n．雷；雷声
4.series n．连续；系列
5．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹
6．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱
7．highway n．公路；大路
8．swap vt.交换
9．overcoat n．大衣；外套

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.补充说
2．(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.强国
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
2．face to face 面对面地
3．get/be tired of 对……厌烦
4．join in 参加；加入
5．add up 合计
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
The moment my daughter goes ①through her homework，we will discuss some questions face ②to face.Both she and I are tired ③of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and join ④in the children's games.
6．be concerned about 关心；挂念
7．suffer from 遭受；患病
8．get along with 与……相处；进展
9．calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11．have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he suffered ⑤from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were concerned ⑥about his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been getting along well ⑦with his classmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.
12.set down 记下；放下；登记
13．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
14．on purpose 故意；有目的地
15．in order to 为了……
16．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ⑧on purpose so that we can set ⑨down the language points correctly.Besides，in order ⑩to keep us students fit，he organizes ⑪a series of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack ⑫up our necessities before leaving.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．状语从句的省略
While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
去年在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。
While taking part in a summer camp last year, I got acquainted with many foreign students.
2. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久才能得到另外一次机会。
If you miss the chance, it may be a long time before you get another one.
3.强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
(2019·太原模拟)在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。
It is with your generous help that I believe I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”
It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。
This is the first time I have been invited to attend a dinner party in China.

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth./that...……让人不安/心烦
(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是……

upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤
upset our plan for a picnic打乱了我们的野餐计划
an upset stomach肠胃不适

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷)My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about/over/at it.
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
(高级表达)It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)
(高级表达)What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)
[名师点津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2．concern n．[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
(1)be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念
be concerned with/in与……有关；参与；牵涉到
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
(2)concern n．[U]担心；忧虑；[C]关心的人 (或) 事
vt. 涉及，参与；(使) 担忧
(3)concerning prep.有关；涉及

a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题
express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧
feel/be concerned about her safety对她的安全感到担心
the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作
all individuals concerned所有相关人员

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for increased screen time.
　b．As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children's study, because it is concerned with/in their future.
②a.Concerned(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
　b．He asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.
③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)
(高级表达) As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
[名师点津]　concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
3．power n．能力； 力量； 权力； 动力
(1)come to/into power掌权； 上台
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power＝do one's best 尽力而为； 竭尽全力
(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的

abuse one's power滥用权力
the power failure停电
a power plant发电厂
a political party in power执政党
an industrial power工业大国
the aircraft powered by a jet engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life.
　b．The government has been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong.
　c．Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my power to do so.
②(2019·江苏卷)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) You are so diligent that I'll try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
(高级表达) You are so diligent that I'll do all/everything in my power to help you know more about Tang poems.
(高级表达) You are so diligent that I'll do what I can to help you know more about Tang poems.(what引导宾语从句)
4．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为：loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)suffering n．受苦；苦难

suffer from a heart attack患有心脏病
suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
suffer serious brain damage脑部严重损伤

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.
②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.
③(2019·浙江卷)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered from the greatest water shortage.去掉from
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。
(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
(高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)
(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)
5．add up合计；把……加起来
(1)add to增加；增添
add up把……加起来
add up to总共是；总计为
(2)add that补充说

add 7 and 5(together)to make 12　7加5等于12
add up your score把你的分数加起来
little steps add up to big dreams 小进步成就大梦想

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.
　b．And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.
②The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was published.
③The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, added that he had enjoyed his stay here.added→adding
[链接写作]——完成句子
①请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。
Please add up the numbers and I'm sure it will add up to more than 1，000.
②我相信此次旅行将会大大加深我们对祖国的认识和了解。
The trip, I believe, will add greatly to our knowledge and understanding of the motherland.
6．go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看
go against反对；违背；对……不利
go over复习，仔细检查
go up上涨，上升
go in for爱好；参加；从事
[基础练习]——写出下列句中go through的含义
①I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.仔细检查
②(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.读完
③(广东卷) Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历
④As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江苏卷)你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？
Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?
②(四川卷) 要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.
7．[教材佳句]While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
[句法句式]句中While walking...相当于While you were walking..., 本句为状语从句的省略。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)if构成的其他固定省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary需要的话；if so如果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话
[金句推送]　Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江11月卷)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.
②(2017·北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
③(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.(省略句)
8．[教材佳句]She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
[句法句式]句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后才……”。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。
(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……。
It will not be/was not ＋时间段＋before...不久就……。
[金句推送]　 (2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯需要有规律的训练才能正确养成。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
　b．(北京卷) I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.
②(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned home and I've been missing you very much.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.
(高级表达)How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school．(before)
[名师点津]　“It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
9．[教材佳句]I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[句法句式]句中“it was...that...”是强调句型，在句中强调原因状语从句。
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(3)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
[金句推送]　(湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
② (四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?
③You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
(高级表达)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句)
(高级表达)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句)
[名师点津]　强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.
2．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
3．A new study shows older men suffering (suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
4．While waiting(wait) here，Mr.Ford was reading an old magazine.
5．Honestly speaking，it's beyond my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely concerned about the result of her maths test.
7．The early pioneers had to go through many hardships when they settled in the new land.
8．When you hunt for a job，it is not your book knowledge but your experience that matters more.
9．He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.
10．To be honest, I'm very grateful to you for your generous help.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．It was the first time that he had talked (talk) with his father face to face.
12．There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.
13．(2017·北京卷)That's exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.
14．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends.
15．Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一　单元话题语篇练
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne, a Jewish girl, hid away 1．from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 2.months (month) before they were discovered.
During her stay in the 3.hiding (hide) place, Anne set down in her diary 4.a series of things she was going through.As far as she was 5.concerned (concern), her diary was her best friend to whom she could tell everything.There was a time 6．when she grew very crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw the moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she 7．had seen (see) that beautiful scene face to face.At that moment she was held 8.entirely (entire) in the power of nature.What a poor and brave girl she 9.was (be)! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that really must 10.be experienced (experience)．
提能二　单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.
②你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。
You'd better join some clubs and join in more activities to get to know more people.
③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。
Once you have friends, try to care about them.
④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
You should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。
When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out．
⑥常言道，“患难见真情。”
As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．”
2．升级平淡句
(1)用高级词汇升级句③
Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them．
(2)用强调句型升级句⑤
When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that help you out．
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secondly, last but not least)
In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.Firstly, you'd better join some clubs and join in more activities to get to know more people. Secondly, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.Last but not least, you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”