2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 2．Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here. 3．In my opinion, the city can spare a lot of land by tearing down useless buildings without having to expand outward and at the same time, careful planning should be done by the government to protect wildlife and maintain natural beauty. | 1．我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。 We did so well in recycling that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. 2．他的想法如此切实可行以至于该地区的动物得到了保护并且人民也开始培养出了一种责任感。 So practical was his thought that the animals in that area got protected and people began to develop a sense of responsibility. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 2．importance n．重要(性) 3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 4．attention n．注意；关注； 注意力 5．bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛 6．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失 7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 8．decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少 9．laughter n．笑；笑声 10．inspect vt.检查；视察 11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 12. faith n．信念；信仰 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents has greatly decreased (decrease)． 2．When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (contain) two books, a pen and an eraser. 3．She was bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment. 4．The children are having a good time — their laughter (laugh) could be heard in the next room. 5．There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance(important). | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护 2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 →response n．回答；反应 3．distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．距离；远方 4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的 5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→ security n．安全；可靠 6．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→ appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别 7．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的 8．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→ affection n．喜爱；感情→ effect n. 影响；效果；作用 9．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地 10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ employment n．雇用；利用→ employer n．雇主；老板→ employee n．雇员 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; in the meantime, eating too little also does harm to our health.(harm) 2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work，saying that my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate) 5．None of the students responded to her question；that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 6．Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect) 7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 2．reserve n．保护区 3．income n．收入 4．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 5．ending n．结局；结尾 6．mosquito n．蚊子 | 7．insect n．昆虫 8．habitat n．栖息地；(动植物的) 自然环境 9．incident n．事件；事变 10．fur n．毛皮；毛；软毛 11．wildlife n．野生动植物 12．threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁 | 13.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险 14．zone n．地域；地带；地区 15．species n．种类；物种 16．carpet n．地毯 17．rub vt.擦；摩擦 18．extinction n．灭绝；消亡 |
1．(天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other.咬饵；上钩
2．(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.理解；明白
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 2．protect...from保护……不受……(危害) 3．pay attention to注意 4．according to按照；根据……所说 5．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 6．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) According ①to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are dying ②out，so we should protect wildlife ③from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has paid attention ④to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect. |
7．in relief如释重负；松了口气 8．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 9．come into being 形成；产生 10．so that以至于；结果；为了 11．without mercy 毫不怜悯地 12．do harm to对……有害 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has come ⑤into being，the price of which has been going down⑥so that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only does harm ⑦to their eyes but also affects their study and life. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. | 按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 Do as the teachers say, and your dream will come true soon. |
2.the way (that/in which)＋定语从句 ……的方法 They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. | 说实话，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。 To be honest，we admired the way (that/in which) he dealt with the problem. |
3. It is a pity that...遗憾的是…… It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. | 真遗憾你错过了这次出国留学的好机会。 It is a pity that you have missed such a good chance to go abroad for further education. |
4.There be (no)...left(没有)剩下…… This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. | 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑这个问题了。 There has been no time left for us to think over the problem. |
1．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
(1)be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动
be affected with high fever发高烧
(2)effect n．作用；影响
influence n．& v．影响
have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
(3)affection n. [U]喜爱；钟爱
decisions which affect our lives影响我们生活的决定
gain/win my mother's affections得到母亲的爱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Affected (affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
②I feel much affection(affect) for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。
(普通表达)Many young people were deeply affected/moved by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
(高级表达)Deeply affected/moved by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)
2．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
(1)appreciate sth./(one's) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
appreciate your help very much非常感谢你的帮助
appreciate the significance/value of learning English理解学习英语的重要性
express my appreciation and thanks to you all 向所有人表示诚挚的感谢
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷) For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated(appreciate), it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
②a.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back at your earliest convenience.
b．I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
③I would like to convey my sincere appreciation(appreciate) to you for your assistance.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
①I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
②I'd be grateful if you could take my advice into account.
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
3．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
(2)successful adj.成功的
be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
(3)success n．[U] 成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
(4)successfully adv.成功地
a woman who succeeded in politics在政界很有成就的一位女性
achieve/earn/win great success in life 在人生中取得巨大的成就
a successful career成功的事业
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed in managing(manage) one, I will open more.
② a．(浙江卷)The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
b．Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that hard work was the key to success(succeed)．
③His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.
[链接写作]——一句多译
毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。
①Undoubtedly，good health is very important for anyone who wants to succeed in his career．(定语从句)
②There is no doubt that good health is very important for whoever wants to be successful in his career．(同位语从句；successful)
4．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)die of/from...死于……
die down(风或噪声等) 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for/to do渴望得到/做……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.
②(湖北卷)Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
③I am dying to know(know) what happened because it was so strange.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earth's species are gradually disappearing.
(高级表达) With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构)
5．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
(1)protect...against...防止……遭受……
(2)protection n．保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(江西卷)Intellectual property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.
b．Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
② (2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection(protect)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
We should take immediate measures to protect the environment from being polluted．
[名师点津] 常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：
save sb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……；
rescue sb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……；
ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事；
prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事
6．pay attention to注意；留意
draw one's attention to引起某人的注意
fix/focus one's attention on/upon某人的注意力集中在……
attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意
bring sth.to one's attention使某人注意某事
turn/direct one's attention to将某人的注意力转向……
devote one's attention to 专心于……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China, you should pay special attention to your table manners.
b．Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the rising housing price.
②a.Great attention must be paid to developing(develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.
b．He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his headteacher's appearance.(2019·山东省实验中学一模)
(高级表达)With his attention fixed on his mobile phone，he didn't notice his headteacher's appearance.(with复合结构)
7．[教材佳句]It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[句法句式]as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
[金句推送] As the old saying goes，“When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
b．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China.
c．(上海卷)As we get older, our eyesight becomes worse.
②Tired as they were，but they stayed up preparing for the exams.去掉but
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(北京卷)
(高级表达)Tired as/though we were，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装)
8．[教材佳句]They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
[句法句式]句中the way作先行词，the bones were joined together为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
[金句推送] (湖北卷)What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that you carried it out.
b．I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.
②(2019·北京卷) Most people believe the best way to build(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.
(高级表达)Can you work out a way(that/in which) we can solve the problem? (定语从句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(上海卷)Be sure to pay attention to protecting(protect) the environment and think of others while travelling.
2．With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.
4．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)．
5．We were playing in the park when the coach was bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?
7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out．
8．Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss.
9．The scientist explained in his book how the universe came into being.
10．I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned at last, safe and sound.
12．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.
13．It is a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.
14．As we know, watching violence on TV really does harm to children.
15．Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Not long ago, a girl 1．called (call) Daisy took a magic trip around the world.First, she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 2.disappointment (disappoint), she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3.sadly (sad) that they were being killed 4.in large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.
Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe, where wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 5.as they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government, 6．which not only saved the animals but 7．benefited (benefit) the farmers as well.
At last, Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8.rubbing (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Now Daisy 9.was amazed (amaze) and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So 10.protecting (protect) nature really means much to our humans.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.
②许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
Many wild animals are in danger of dying out．
③政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。
Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures．
④一系列的法律已经付诸实施。
A series of laws has come into effect．
⑤根据新的法律，任何人都不允许捕杀野生动物。
According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals．
⑥我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
We'll succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse．
⑦人类可以与动物和平共处。
Human beings can live in peace with animals．
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级句①
It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.
(2)将⑥⑦句合并升级为结果状语从句
We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals．
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，fortunately)
It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result, many wild animals are in danger of dying out. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. A series of laws has come into effect. According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in peace with animals.
