2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．A lecture about American culture was given last week by our foreign teacher, which appealed to lots of teachers and students. 2．The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure from reading. 3．Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizons. | 1．当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。 I will turn to my teachers for help when I can't understand what the poems try to tell us. 2．今天我要向你介绍马克·吐温的一部叫《百万英镑》的小说。 Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel called The Million Pound Bank Note written by Mark Twain. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 2．envelope n．信封 3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4．spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点 5．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 7．contrary n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的 8．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 9．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 10．stare vi.凝视；盯着看 11．fault n．过错；缺点；故障 12．amount n．数量 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The boys wandered (wander) around the town with nothing to do. 2．It is good manners (manner) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 3．They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed. 4．The heavy rain accounted (account) for the absence of so many students. 5．On the way，we spotted (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.” 6．So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．adventure n．奇遇； 冒险→ adventurous adj.冒险的 2．permit vt.&vi.许可； 允许； 准许n.通行证； 许可证； 执照→ permission n．许可 3．patient adj.能忍耐的； 有耐心的 n．病人，患者→ patience n．耐性； 忍耐→ patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 4．believe v．相信→belief n．信任；信心； 信仰→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 5．rude adj.粗鲁的； 无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I will come after the meeting if time permits, but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit) 2．Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience) 3．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you owe him an apology for your rudeness．(rude) 4．The story sounds pretty believable，but on the other hand，it is unbelievable that such a cautious man should believe in the liar.(believe) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．pavement n．人行道 2．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；(一)段 3．embassy n．大使馆；大使及其官员 4．charity n．慈善(团体)；施舍 5．scream vi.尖声叫 n．尖叫声；喊叫声 | 6．barber n．理发师 7．genuine adj.真的；真诚的 8．bow vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰 9．bet n．赌；打赌 vi.&vt.赌；赌钱 10．issue vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等) 11．fake n．假货；欺骗 adj.假的 | 12.nightfall n．黄昏 13．boyhood n．少年时代 14．penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的 15．bay n．海湾 16．steak n．(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 17．pineapple n．菠萝 18．dessert n．餐后甜点 |
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent.通道
2．(浙江卷)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work.描述
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．account for是……的原因；解释 3．a large amount of许多；大量 4．take a chance冒险 5．in rags衣衫褴褛 6．make a bet打赌 7．on the scene在现场 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Mark Twain was brought ①up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up，he took ②a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later，he decided to become a writer，which helped him make ③a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into other languages，which accounts ④for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. |
8．go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 9．as for关于；至于 10．from the bottom of one's heart发自内心 11．find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病 12．stare at盯着看；凝视 13．on the contrary与此相反；正相反 14．by accident偶然；无意中；不小心 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ⑤ahead and did it myself.⑥As for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance.To tell the truth，I didn't like him ⑦from the bottom of my heart as he liked finding fault ⑧with others who talked with him on the spot. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. | 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity. |
2.had just done...when...刚做完……，这时…… The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. | 他刚睡着电话就响了。 He had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang. |
3.主语从句： It is...that... Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot. | 众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。 It is wellknown that China is a country belonging to the third world. |
4.whenever引导让步状语从句 Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. | 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。 Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble. |
1．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允许……
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(2)permission n．[U]许可，允许
ask for permission请求许可
with/without sb.'s permission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
a parking permit 停车许可证
apply for a permit 申请许可证
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Mobile phone conversations are not permitted(permit) anywhere in the library.
②a.(全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film(film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
b．(安徽卷)Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take(take) them out.
c．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)．
③(2018·江苏卷)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission(permit)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)If time permits(时间允许的话), I expect to join in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened.(天津卷)
(高级表达)Time permitting, I expect to join in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened.(独立主格结构)
[名师点津] permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。
2．spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人某物
spot ...doing sth.发现……正在做某事
be spotted with散布；点缀
(2)on the spot/scene当场，立即；在现场
a historic spot名胜古迹
a tourist spot旅游景点
on the crime spot在犯罪现场
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷) She said she spotted(spot) my wallet on a bus seat.
b．(2018·北京卷)After spotting (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
②I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.
(高级表达)The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.(定语从句)
3．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
give an account of报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占
open an account 开户
create an email account创建电子邮件账户
give us a long account of her trip to Europe向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.
②(2017·江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.
③a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.
b．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
(高级表达) I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration．
[名师点津] on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。
4．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring about引起，导致
bring back归还；带回； (事物) 使记起；恢复
bring down使倒下；降低
bring in吸引；引进；赚得
[基础练习]——写出下列句中bring up的含义
①Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？提出
②(福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育
③(山东卷)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.养育
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江西卷)有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。
Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
②(湖北卷)政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格来保持市场稳定。
The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
5．take a chance冒险
(1)have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事
(The) chances are (that)...有可能……
There is a chance of (doing) sth./ that...可能……
(2)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
② (2019·北京卷) You may have chances to meet (meet)new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
③(2018·江苏卷)If you are a student studying the arts, chances (chance)are you have been illadvised to have a plan B.
④(湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a longlost antique Greek vase.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。
①There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.
②The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.
6．[教材佳句]Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[句法句式]句中find oneself...表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do发现/认为做某事……
[金句推送] (2018·浙江卷)When I got into college, things changed.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.当我上了大学，事情发生了改变。我突然发现自己上午没课。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.But when the police arrived, they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed(close)．
b．(全国卷)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.
② (北京卷)Finding the course very difficult (difficulty), she decided to move to a lower level.
③ (山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell (tell) one from the other.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.
(高级表达)He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
7．[教材佳句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
[句法句式]句中had just done...when...为固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时……”。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。
when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：
(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)be about to do...when...＝ be on the point of doing... when...正要做……这时……
(3)had hardly done...when...刚做了……这时……
[金句推送] (福建卷)He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)I was driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②(北京卷)He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
①I was about to give up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
②I was on the point of giving up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
[名师点津] when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be permitted to work(work) in the position.
2．I ran downstairs, spotted(spot) a red wallet on the ground, and headed towards it.
3．I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
4．When he woke up，he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously.
5．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
7．You were not boring us.On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
8．I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
9．By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.
10．(2018·天津卷)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.
12．He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.
13．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．
14．Finally he lost his patience (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
15．Whenever we meet with difficulties, they come to help us.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P17－18和P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Sailing home, Henry, 1．an American businessman, found himself 2.carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he was just about to give himself up, he 3.was spotted (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 4.by accident.Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.unexpectedly (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Not 6．knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7．rags (rag) and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.On 8.seeing (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.best (well) to please Henry.Don't you think it's 10.the most incredible tale in the world?
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①今天早上，我在街上走的时候，注意到一个可怕的场景。
This morning, I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene．
②一辆车撞倒了一个衣衫褴褛的人，并导致了他的死亡。
A car knocked down a man in rags, and caused his death.
③一些警察出现在现场。我发现司机被一辆警车带走了。
Some policemen came on the scene, and I found that the driver was taken away in a police car.
④警察调查了情况，说这是司机的错。
The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault．
⑤司机有可能会被判处两年监禁。
It was possible that the driver would be sentenced to two years in prison．
⑥从我内心看，我希望每一个司机都不要在开车时冒险。
From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用现在分词作结果状语升级句②
A car knocked down a man in rags, causing his death.
(2)用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句③
Some policemen came on the scene, and I found the driver taken away in a police car.
(3)用chance改写句⑤
There was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： soon after, so)
This morning, I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man in rags, causing his death. Soon after, some policemen came on the scene, and I found the driver taken away in a police car. The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault. So there was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to two years in prison. From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving.
