2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修5Unit5Firstaid
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part. 2．It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 3．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. | 1．就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。 As far as I'm concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 2．我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。 I have a detailed plan that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．aid n．& vt.帮助； 援助； 资助 2．barrier n．屏障； 障碍(物) 3．complex adj.复杂的 4．vital adj.至关重要的； 生死攸关的 5．pour vt.& vi.倒； 灌； 注； 涌 6．ceremony n．典礼； 仪式； 礼节 7．essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 8．temporary adj.暂时的； 临时的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job. 2．She is always aiding(aid) the poor student with money. 3．The house was still burning, pouring(pour) forth thick black smoke. 4．Take time off from work; stop working temporarily(temporary). | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．press v．压， 按→pressure n．压力； 挤压； 压迫(感) 2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤； 伤害 3．poison n．毒药； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中毒→ poisonous adj.有毒的 4．vary v．变化→ variety n．变化； 多样(化); 多变(性)→ various adj.各种各样的 5．mild adj.轻微的； 温和的； 温柔的→ mildly adv.轻微地； 温和地 6．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 7．tight adj.牢的； 紧的； 紧密的→ tightly adv.紧地； 牢牢地 8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的； 坚定的→ firmly adv.坚固地； 稳定地 9．apply vt.涂； 敷； 搽； 应用； 运用 vi.申请； 请求； 使用； 有效→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请 10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n．勇敢； 勇气 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave) 2．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) 4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury) 5．Don't press me any longer.These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press) 6．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications．(apply) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．bleed vi.& vt.流血 2．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 3．cupboard n．橱柜；衣柜 4．organ n．器官 5．ray n．光线；射线 | 6．liquid n．液体 7．radiation n．辐射；射线 8．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 9．basin n．盆；盆地 10．symptom n．症状；征兆 | 11．swollen adj.肿胀的 12．damp adj.潮湿的 13．sleeve n．袖子 14．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 15．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 |
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合大楼
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．first aid(对伤患者的)急救 2．fall ill生病 3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 4．over and over again反复；多次 5．act as担任 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, falls ①ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first ②aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over ③and over again.In a word，first aid can make ④a difference in our life. |
6．squeeze out榨出；挤出 7．in place在适当的位置；适当 8．prevent ...from ...阻止…… 9．put one's hands on找到 10．a knowledge of懂……；了解…… | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ⑤A knowledge of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must squeeze ⑥out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, put your hands ⑦on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑧in place.The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．unless引导条件状语从句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. | (安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。 This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. |
2.be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时……” John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. | 我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。 We were discussing the problem when there was a power cut. |
3.There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. | 毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。 There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all. |
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
(1)come/go to one's aid/help帮助某人
with the aid of在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)……方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
economic/emergency aid 经济/紧急援助
teaching aids教具
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(上海卷)With the government's aid，those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
b．Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her studies.
＝The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue(continue) her studies.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid．
2．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
(1)treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待
treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It's my treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
treat sb. fairly公正地对待某人
treat an illness 治疗疾病
the course of treatment疗程
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)If you think that treating(treat) a woman well means always getting her permission for things，think again.
②a.(2018·浙江卷) It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
b．Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.
③(天津卷)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
(高级表达)If treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
(高级表达)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词作状语)
3．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事
apply sth.to把……应用于……
apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于
(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply to join the army报名参军
apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
b．(山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, to our lives.
③(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to (专心于)the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．in place在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place不在适当的位置；不合适
in place of代替；取代
in the first place首先；第一点
(2)take place发生
take one's place就座；代替
take the place of代替；取代
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.
②(湖北卷)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.
[链接写作]——一句多译
经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
①The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him/take his place during his absence.
②The manager will be away on business and I'll be in place of him during his absence.
5．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用
(1)make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference (differ) in the world.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.
(高级表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference．
6．[教材佳句]Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
[句法句式]句中unless是连词， 相当于if not, 意为“除非， 如果不”， 引导的是一个条件状语从句。
(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[金句推送] Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
②(陕西卷)All the photographs in the book, unless stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。
(普通表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless I'm invited．
(高级表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited．(省略句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.
2．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.
3．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered(cover) in thick clothes.
4．She was thinking (think)about the problem when Tom patted her.
5．Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
7．With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
8．(福建卷)The smallest good habits can make a big difference.
9．(重庆卷)Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
10．You'd better put things back in place after using them.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.
12．Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of afterschool activities.
13．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her face.
14．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.
15．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children.It's harmful to their health.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P33—35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are three types of burns.They are called first, second or third degree burns, 1．depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns affect only 2.the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3.Examples (example) include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
Second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6．and take a few weeks 7．to heal (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.
Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 9.burning(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①今天凌晨，所有的人还在熟睡，一座大楼突然起火。
Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire．
②人们从睡梦中惊醒，惊慌失措。
People were woken from sleep, and they were frightened and in a panic．
③有人被挤伤，有人被火烧伤。
Some people got injured because of being squeezed；some got burned in the fire.
④很多人因吸入浓烟而昏倒。
A large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke.
⑤医护人员及时赶到，给他们实施急救。
The medical workers came just in time to give them first aid．
⑥消防员一次又一次地进入燃烧的大楼救人。
The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.
⑦在消防员的努力下，大火被扑灭了。
With the firefighters' efforts, the fire was put out．
2．升级平淡句
(1)用形容词作状语升级句②
People were woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic．
(2)用while升级句③
Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still, fortunately，finally)
Early this morning, all the people were sound asleep when a building was on fire. People were woken from sleep, frightened and in a panic. Some people got injured because of being squeezed, while some got burned in the fire.Still a large number of people fell unconscious because they breathed in thick smoke.Fortunately, the medical workers came just in time to give them first aid. The firefighters entered the burning building over and over again to rescue people.Finally, with the firefighters' efforts, the fire was put out.
