2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit3Traveljournal

[单词　拼写应用]

1．(2019·江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排时间

2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿……而不愿……

prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……

(2)

(3)preference n．偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.

②a.(安徽卷)Some people prefer to do(do) almost everything over the Internet.

　b．(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes to be given(give) in English only.

③People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)

[链接写作]——一句多译

孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.

②The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.

③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.

④The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.

2．persuade vt.劝说；说服

(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事

persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事

be always easily persuaded 很容易被说服

persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服了汤姆接受我的想法

persuade him out of his foolish plan说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I allowed myself to be persuaded(persuade) into entering the competition.

②He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be persuaded to do(do) whatever he dislikes.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。

(普通表达)Because they hadn't persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.

(高级表达)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词短语作状语)

3．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心

(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事

(2)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事

determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作)

determine that...决心/决定……

(3)determination n．决心

determine what caused the fire设法找出失火的原因

a determined look一个坚定的眼神

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

① (2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven­knows­what motives，he determines to write(write) a book.

②a.(安徽卷)Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.

　b．(2018·天津卷)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.

③(2017·江苏卷)Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达) I decide to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(2017·天津卷)

(高级表达)I determine/am determined/make up my mind to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.

(高级表达)Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)

[名师点津]　高考中常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。

4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑

(1)in view在视野中

in view of鉴于；考虑到

in one's view在某人看来

(2)come into view看得见

have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览

take/hold the view that...持……的观点

(3)view...as...把……看作……

world view 世界观

block my view 挡住了我的视线

have different views on/about the subject关于这个话题的观点不同

[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的含义

①(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景

②I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解

③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认为

[链接写作]——完成句子

①In view of(鉴于)the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.

②In my view(依我看), you should follow your teacher's advice.

③As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view(进入视野)．

④Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of (清楚地看到)the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

5．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎

(1)care for喜欢；照看

(2)take care当心

take care of照顾

(3)with care小心地

care a lot about the class非常关心班集体

care too much about your test score太在意你的考试成绩

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(山东卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.

②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for．

③He handled the laboratory equipment with care for fear that it should be damaged.

④(陕西卷)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么，而是在新的环境中他能否树立起自信心。

What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.

②帮妈妈照顾妹妹已经成为我的职责。

It has been my duty to help my mum take care of/care for my little sister．

6．make up one's mind下决心；决定

change one's mind改变主意

bear/keep...in mind记住……

fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……

read one's mind看出某人的心思

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school.

②(湖南卷)Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)

(高级表达) First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.

[名师点津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。

7．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交

give...back归还；送回

give up放弃；让给；停止

give away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)

give off发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线)

give out放出；发表；用完；停止运行

give in to curiosity and open his letter抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信

give your homework in before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作业

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.

②(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

③(福建卷)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。

Learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.

②水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。

Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

8．[教材佳句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

[句法句式]句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

(1)insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气

(2)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事

[金句推送]　Faced with so many challenges from the environment, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.

面对来自环境如此多的挑战， 政府坚决主张采取一系列措施来处理这种情况。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly.

②(江苏卷)The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

[链接写作]——一句多译

妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

①Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.(insist on)

②Mother insisted that we (should) wash the clothes by ourselves.(insist that...)

9．[教材佳句]When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

[句法句式]句中the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。

(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。

(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。

[金句推送]　(2019·北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.

②This sentence is not easy to explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉it

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Last but not least, I am warm­hearted and easy­going.I'm easy to get along with.

(高级表达)Last but not least, I am so warm­hearted and easy­going that I'm easy to get along with．(so...that...句型)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies, he works hard day and night.

2．A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils.

3．The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) some money for his excellent work.

4．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.

5．(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.

7．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.

8．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.

9．Please do not place it in his hands，no matter what the cost.

10．We didn't know how we could cope once the money had gone.

维度3——查缺补漏

11．(福建卷)— Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.

12．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 9 o'clock and end at 11 o'clock on September 20.

13．If you don't have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.

14．I can't wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.

15．Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一　单元话题语篇练

根据P18教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1．taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 2.maps(map) in it.After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the river.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6．difficulties (difficulty), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7．determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the 9.continuous (continue) change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.

提能二　单元话题写作练

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①得知你自从毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。

I'm delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.

②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。

I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.

③相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。

I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai.

④通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)

Through the trip to the Yangtze River, you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.

⑤长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(be＋adj.＋to do)

The views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe．

⑥我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。

I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.

2．升级平淡句

(1)利用分词作状语升级句②

Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.

(2)利用强调句型升级句④

It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.

3．衔接成美文

(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇in addition)

Dear Jim，

I'm delighted to know that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation, and that you have decided to come to China.I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you my recommendations.

Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to Mount Tai.Through the trip to the Yangtze River you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.In addition, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well­known sightseeing spots.Most importantly, the air there is fresh to breathe.That's why I insist the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.

Hope you'll have fun in China.

Yours，

Li Hua