2019届浙江省杭州市高考命题比赛模拟（十）英语试卷（word版）

2019年高考英语模拟试题双向细目表
一、阅读理解
试题
题材
题号
题型
考查目标
A
叙事类
21
细节理解
特定细节的理解和判断能力
22
情感态度推理题
综合理解能力
23
划线猜测题
据上下文对词义的推测和理解
24
综合理解题
对文本的整体解读和理解能力
B
新闻报告类
25
推理判断题
对文章的信息的提炼和判断能力
26
细节理解题
特定细节的理解和判断能力
27
细节理解题
特定细节的寻找，理解和判断能力
C
科普类
28
推理判断题
信息提炼概括和判断的能力
29
综合理解题
对文章的段落综合理解
30
细节理解
特定细节的理解和判断能力

二、七选五阅读
试题
题材
题号
题型
考查目标
七选五
说明文
31~35
多选题
上下文逻辑推理能力和标题概况能力

三、完型
题号
知识考查点
分值
命题特点
考查目标
36.40.43.45.49.
50.55
动词（短语）
10.5
语境命题
根据固定搭配等语言知识和语境命题解题的能力
37.44.52.53
名词
6
语境命题
根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
41.42.46.48.
形容词
6
语境命题
根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
38.47
动名词
3
语境命题
根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
39.54
副词
3
语境命题
根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
51
连词
1.5
语境命题
根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力

四、语法填空
知识考查点
分值
命题特点
考查目标
冠词
1.5
语法基础知识的考查
基础知识的掌握和运用
常用固定搭配
3
语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查
根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
上下文逻辑
3
语境命题
上下文的语义连接
常用动词词组搭配
1.5
语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查
根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
考察省略句
1.5
语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查
根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力
词性转换
1.5
语法基础知识的考查
基础知识的掌握和运用
副词用法
3
语法基础知识的考查
根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力

五、应用文写作
分值
考查内容
15
书面表达贴近学生生活，容易把握主题，话题里所包含的内容容易表达，不会偏题，但还是能够考察学生的语言表达能力。

六、概要写作
分值
考查内容
25
考察学生的文章整体阅读理解能力以及概括能力。





2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(改编自高三期初考试试卷)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who repaired the computer?
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam.
2. What does Tom do probably?
A. a barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. a waiter.
3. When will the woman go back to work?
A. at 1:00 pm. B. at 1:15 pm. C. at 1:30 pm.
4. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She’s always late.
B. She wastes too much time.
C. She spends too much money.
5. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Put away his clothes.
B. Buy another closet
C. Throw his old clothes away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7题
6. When does Lucy bite her nails?
A. When she’s sad. B. When she’s excited. C. When she’s nervous.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9题
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to improve our brain. B. How to keep young. C. How to practice muscles.
9. What’s the woman’s suggestions?
A. Join in more activities. B. Slow down the life speed. C. See a doctor.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12题
10. How does the man feel every morning?
A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed.
11. What time does the man usually get up?
A. At about 7:00 B. At about 8:00 C. At about 9:00\
12. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Choose clothes.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16题
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.
14. What does the woman do in most working hours?
A. She handles daily affairs.
B. She deals with e-mails.
C. She manages the telephones.
15. When does the woman usually get off work?
A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm C. At 4:15 pm.
16. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A director C. An engineer.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20题
17. How can you get ready for dancing?
A. Have enough food. B. Stretch your body. C. Have a good rest.
18. What does the speaker say about ballet?
A. It’s very hard to learn. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s much free
19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. Which is the most favorable dance?
A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop

第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
（改编 来源2017年四川英语高考试题完型）
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster easy by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n)narrow space because it only serve to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very quiet.
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A bay was having a good time! With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown—ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21. According to the pilot, what caused the delay of the plane to land?
A. the airport closed all runways because of the high desert winds.
B. there was something wrong with the plane.
C. the plane would circle the city for a few minutes for the bad weather.
D. the high desert winds made the plane couldn’t land on time.
22. What’s the author’s attitude towards the baby?
A. hatred B. indifference C. admiration D. concern
23. what does the underlined word those mean in paragraph 3?
A. no needs to concern about the past and the future. B. the sense of anxiety and fear
C. the rides D. The passengers in the plane
24. Why did the author’s giggle annoy the man sitting next to him?
A. Because he didn’t like adults giggling.
B. Because he was worrying his and his baby’s safety.
C. Because he was airsick.
D. Because he was physically and mentally suffering.

B
来源https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-06
Singapore may raise its retirement and re-employment ages as citizens enjoy more years of good health and demonstrate sustained productivity at work.
The retirement age, which is now at 62, and re-employment age, 67, are set to be raised, though the exact timing of the changes and by how much have yet to be determined, the country’s Minister of Manpower Josephine Teo said in parliament (国会）on Tuesday. This comes after a working group including individuals from the government, labor unions and private sector in the city-state reached an agreement on the matter, she said.
A higher retirement age will motivate both workers and employers to invest in skills upgrading and job redesign for older workers, while increasing the re-employment age will afford companies the flexibility to reset employment terms, like salary and job scope, to cope with business uncertainties, Teo said.
“We should carefully consider the timing and pacing of these moves,” Teo said. “Countries looking to raise their retirement ages typically make their intentions known five to ten years in advance.” She cited Denmark, where its retirement age is set to go up from 65 to 68 by 2030, over 11 years.
The Southeast Asian nation, struggling with an aging population, has been attempting to ensure it remains an energetic economy by limiting restrictions on high-skilled foreign labor as well as re-balancing its education system in order to attract investment and encourage enterprise.
25. Which of the following statement is not Ture according to the passage?
A. Singapore will raise its retirement and re-employment age to 62 and 67.
B. Denmark will raise its retirement age to 68 by 2030.
C. Singapore is struggling with an aging population.
D. Singapore is taking some measures to attract investment and encourage enterprise.
26. The members of the working group come form the followings except for__________?
A. the government B. labor union C. private sector D. the citizens
27. The reason for Singapore to increase the re-employment age is___________?
A. to motivate bother workers and employers to invest some fields.
B. to make workers enjoy more years of good health.
C. to make companies can reset employment terms flexibly.
D. to remain an energetic economy
C
（由ChinaDaily中的文章改编）
Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.
European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.
The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.
Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.
28. Which the following statement is right according to the text?
A. Bats live the longest time among animals.
B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being.
C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest life in all specials.
D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats.
29. According to the scientists, telomeres are_____________?
A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes.
B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells.
C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides.
D. aging processes.
30. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_________?
A. they had telomeres that keep age processing.
B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres.
C. their chromosomes were more than others.
D. their telomeres cause cells to break down

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（原创https://www.wikihow.com/Be-the-Angel-Child-in-Your-Family）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Do you want your parents to be proud of you? Do you want them to trust you the most, and believe that they can count on you? Do you want to be the role model of good behavior? Being responsible is the answer. Then how to be responsible?
31______________. 
Parents love to see clean rooms, organized closets, and floors that don't have piles of things on them. Do a little bit of cleaning each day so it is never overwhelming.
Try setting aside a time to do five minutes of cleaning, such as after supper each evening.
Dress well and take good care of your body.
 Find your own personal style: cute, preppy, girly, boyish, serious, or whimsical. Whatever your style, your clothes should be neat. Brush your hair and teeth, stay clean, and 32_____________. This will help you look and feel like an angel child.
Stay on top of your responsibilities.
 Do your homework as soon as you come home, which will please your parents and give you the rest of the day free. Put effort into your schoolwork, and get the best grades you can.
If you need help, ask for it! This won't bother your parents—33______________
Get plenty of sleep, eat well, and spend time outdoors. This shows your parents that they taught you well.
Acknowledge your mistakes. 
Blaming other people is immature (and parents can usually tell when you're doing it). Instead, go to your parents and say, "It was my fault and I am sorry.” Even if they're unhappy about your mistake, 34_________________ But don't backanswer, they can surely get angry and would always point out your mistakes the next time. So, control yourself and stay calm even in the time of worst situations.
Keep your promises.
 If you offered to help, do what you said you'd do. 35_________________ and they'll trust you when it comes to the important things. If you aren't sure whether you can do something, don't promise to do it. Instead, say "I think I can," or "I'll try."

A. Do what they ask you to do without talking back.
B. Eat fruits and vegetable.
C. Your parents will love to see you being kind.
D. It shows them that you care.
E. They will be proud of you for owning up to it.
F. Parents appreciate reliability.
G. Stay neat and organized

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He was very kind and he never__36___ at us for playing in his yard. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owed a large field and his life__37___was to make it a forest. He had some interesting theories about ___38___trees. He__39__ watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why he said watering plants _40__ them because it made them grow weaker and that you had to make things _41__ for them so that only the __42__ could survive. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d __43__them with a rolled-up newspaper. He explained what he did was to get the tree’s ___44__.
Doctor Gibbs died several years later after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the threes that I’d __45___ him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong since they have __46_ roots now. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of __47__ these trees meant they grew up __48__. whenever a cold wind blew, their branches___49__. Adversity (逆境）seemed to __50__ Doctor Gibb’s trees in ways comfort and ease never could.
Every night _51__ I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my __52__. I know my children are going to meet with __53__. There’s always a cold wind blowing _54__. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be__55__.

36. A stared B gazed C yelled D glared
37. A ambition B goal C dream D belief
38. A watering B planting C cutting D making
39. A frequently B always C occasionally D never
40. A polished B ruined C destroyed D spoiled
41. A tough B easy C risky D comfortable
42. A tallest B strongest C longest D smallest
43. A read B wrap C beat D crash
44. A attention B spirits C purposes D intention
45. A witnessed B instructed C inspected D watched
46. A deep B shallow C sharp D beautiful
47. A planting B feeding C attending D raising
48. A robust B clumsy C rapid D weak
49. A trembled B spinning C shaking D flowing
50. A weaken B deepen C support D benefit
51. A when B before C after D while
52. A prayer B thought C behavior D fancy
53. A success B disease C hardship D happiness
54. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere
55. A drifted apart B torn apart C fallen apart D taken apart

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
改编 来源《学英语》报高三第22期
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“What would you do if you had only one day left to live?” I asked my young students this question when56_______(teach) English.
“ I would watch television!” the first one answered. “I would play computer games!” the second one answered. 57.________hearing the answers to the question, I felt disappointed.
Ten years ago, at their age, I had 58. ______different answer: I would spend the last day of my life59.________ (look) at the face of my dear grandma until I keep every detail of it in my mind.
When grandma was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone 60. _____we could save time and the trouble to travel to her home by making phone calls 61______. Then grandma must have been, we thought, very happy. But I never really knew 62. _____grandma felt. She passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her 63______(die), I felt a sharp pain in my empty heart. I tried to remember 64. _______detail how grandma looked and I failed 65. ______(complete)!
I told my grandma’s story to those young kids that day. They got very quiet. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question. They had come to a new understanding.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）(原创)
假如你是李华，你校学生会3月8号组织了用三行诗来表达对女教师的爱的庆祝活动，收到了广大师生的欢迎，请你就这事为校报写一则校讯。
内容要点：1. 活动时间，地点2. 活动主题 3. 女教师的反应。字数80左右
注意：
1. 词数80左右，题目已为你写好：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health.
The study compared tobacco use initiation among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobacco products, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to carefully watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same carcinogenic(致癌的） effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.”
“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco. Adolescents who enjoy the experience of inhaling（吸入） nicotine via e-cigarettes could be more apt to experiment with other nicotine products, including smokeable tobacco,” said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the popularity of smoking-related illness.”





2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案与评分标准
第一部分. 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5. BBCCA 6-10. CAAAB
11-15.BBCBA 16-20 ABAAC
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A篇 记叙文。讲述了飞机由于受到强沙漠风的影响不能及时降落，并在飞行中过于颠簸从而使得部分乘客变得不安和焦虑。而作者从一个不知何为担忧的婴儿身上得到启示，开始放松心情，享受这次飞行的故事。
21.D【事实细节】学生通过对第一段的三、四两句话理解可以得到答案。
22.C【作者情感态度】通过第三段的五、六两行可以看出作者对婴儿的无忧无虑充满了羡慕和喜爱之情，所以才会去学习婴儿，放松心情，享受飞行。
23. A【划线猜词意题】根据第三段，Those 前一句讲的是小婴儿从来不会考虑和担忧过去和将来，所以才可以无惧，而这些正是我们成人从自己的经历中才慢慢体会到的。
24.D【综合理解题】学生只有在充分理解整个故事的基础上才能明白让男人懊恼的是自己晕机了同时又在为自己的生命安全担忧，这个时候别人的笑声让他极其反感。易错题。
B篇 新闻报道。为了应对老龄化问题，新加坡将上调法定退休年龄。
26. A【推理判断题】文章第一段指出目前新加坡的退休年龄和返聘年龄分别是62和67 而不是A表达的提高后的年龄。因此A 错误。其它三个选项从文中可以得出表述都是正确的。
27. D【细节题】 从文章第二段的最后一句得知答案。简单题。
28. C【事】从文章第三段的表述中可以知道答案。本题的A和D 有一定的诱惑性。A 指的是提高退休年龄的作用，D 指的是目前新加坡采用的措施的作用。学生需要仔细读题才能找到争取答案。
C篇 说明文。科学家对蝙蝠长寿的秘密进行了研究，发现是由于染色体端粒对染色体的保护作用延缓了分子的分裂，从而延缓衰老，达到长寿的效果。
28. B【推理判断题】A中的among mammals 范围限定错误，C 中的in all species 错误，原文是from four bat species，D中第一段提到They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings而不是已经解决了问题。易错题
29.A【综合理解题】这题考的是对telomeres概念和功能的理解，主要出现在第三段，学生只要能发现关键词是structures就能解答此题了。易错题
30. B【事实细节】根据第6段可以得出答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31. G总结性的小标题：生活中可以干的一点小事来证明自己可以对自己的生活负责。
32. B根据前文的一些动作，选出具体可以保持健康的动作。
33. D 破折号的作用就是对前面一句话的解释说明。
34. E 上下文的逻辑关系，证明承认自己的错误不但不会让父母不高兴，反而会让他们感到自豪。
35. F 后文讲到是父母信任孩子，所以前文出现了总结性的词reliability。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
文章讲述了邻居Dr. Gibbs.的种树理论，与作者自己种树的方法相比，作者发Dr.Gibbs不给树浇水，用报纸鞭打树的做法更能使书茁壮成长。由此作者意识到在培养自己孩子的时候也应该让孩子经受一些挫折，从而更好的面对今后生活中的风风雨雨。
36. C【解析】固定搭配yell at sb.向某人大声喊叫。
37. B【解析】生活目标，这里指Dr. Gibbs.想在自己的院子种满树的目标。
38. B【解析】这里指Dr. Gibbs.的种树理念。
39. D【解析】从下文中可知Dr. Gibbs.从来不浇树。
40. D【解析】Dr. Gibbs.认为浇树会毁了树，spoil含有过分爱，照顾导致不好结果的意思。
41. A【解析】Dr. Gibbs.相信只有让树经历一些苦难才能让它们成长, make things tough。
42. B【解析】优胜劣汰，只有最强壮的树才能在逆境中成长。
43. C【解析】Dr. Gibbs.不仅不浇树，还用报纸拍打树。这题学生看到newspaper容易选read,但原文中rolled-up，表明报纸是卷起来的。
44. A【解析】这里表示拍打的目的是叫醒这些树。
45. D【解析】我曾亲眼看到过Dr. Gibbs.种树。
46. A【解析】几年以后证明Dr. Gibbs.的种树理念是正取的，树的根已经深深埋进了土里，这与40.41选项对应。
47. C【解析】作者的种树方式是精心照顾，attend 精心照顾抚养
48. D【解析】结果却于Dr. Gibbs.强壮的树相反，这里主要体现两种相反的结果。
49. A【解析】风吹树枝颤动，拟人手法
50. D【解析】有利于，再次肯定Dr. Gibbs.的做法。
51. B【解析】睡觉前与孩子到晚安。
52. A【解析】与前文中的pray相呼应。
53. C【解析】跟树一样，孩子成长会遇到困境。
54. A【解析】困境存在于某个地方。
55. B【解析】固定搭配be torn apart,被打败。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。
56. teaching 57. On 58. a 59 .looking 60.so
61. instead 62. how 63. death 64. in 65. completely
第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13～15分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（10～12分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉1、2个内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（7～9分）
*基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
*应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
*整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（4～6分）
*未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
*信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1～3分）
*未能完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
*信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、 该题具体要求
（一） 内容要求
1. 写作目的；
2. 发出邀请；
3. 期待回复
（二） 应用词汇和语法结构的情况
时态以一般现在时为主；
使用与主题相关的词汇；
能够使用恰当的语法结构。
（三） 上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达使文章内容连贯。

One possible version:
In order to celebrate the International Women’s Day, the Students’ Union in our school organized a warm-welcomed activity whose theme was Speak Out Your Love to your favorite women teachers loudly and bravely. The students were supposed to create poems in three lines to express their gratitude to their teachers with their great imagination and creativity, which made women teachers so moved that they said it was at that moment that they realized teaching was a warm and rewarding job.

第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分， 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据缩写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于40的和多于80的， 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性；
（4） 对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给发范围和要求

档次

描述

第五档
（21-25）
-理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
-能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
-完全使用自己的语言。

第四档
（21-25)
-理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。
-所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，到完全不影响意义表达。
-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
-有个别整句抄自原文。

第三档
（11-25）
-理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
-所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义的表达。
-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。
-出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。

第二档
（6-10）
-理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
-有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
-较少适用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
-出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。

第一档
（1-5）
-没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
-有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
-缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
-多个句子抄自原文。
0分
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

One possible version:
New NIH-founded study showed that teens using e-cigarettes may be more likely to start smoking tobacco（要点1） after comparing relative data from some experiments（要点2）. The expert warned that parents and teens should realize that teens were easily addicted to e-cigarettes.（要点3） Meanwhile the first author on the study expressed the concerns that the increase use of e-cigarettes in youth could contribute to the spread of smoking-related illness.（要点4）