2019届山东省栖霞市高三高考模拟英语试卷（word版）
展开2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语试题
说明:
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the man write to his parents？
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
【答案】A
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think the woman should do at 4:00？
A. Write a report. B. Meet Mr. Black. C. Pick up her parents.
【答案】B
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman's advice？
A. Selling the old table. B. Buying two bookshelves. C. Moving some furniture.
【答案】C
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the morning？
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers？
A. At a ball field. B. In a classroom. C. At a hospital.
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？
A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Club worker and customer.
B. Coach and athlete.
C. Co-workers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do？
A. She helps old people.
B. She takes care of animals.
C. She teaches homeless children.
9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work？
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours.
【答案】8. B 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man think of the woman's idea at first？
A. He doubted it.
B. He agreed with it.
C. He strongly opposed it.
11. Why does the woman want to plant things？
A. To work outside more.
B. To be like the neighbors.
C. To make the house more beautiful.
12. What flowers does the woman want？
A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman surprised？
A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park isn't for children
14. What time of year is it？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future？
A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U. S.？
A. To live with their family.
B. To find good jobs.
C. To learn English.
18. What did the speaker want to be？
A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. Where did the speaker go to college？
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel？
A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you're visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.
★Take a scenic hike.
It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.
★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).
Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.
★Get on a boat.
If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.
★Take the train.
Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.
21. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?
A. Their special location. B. Their long history.
C. Their delicious foods. D. Their friendly villagers.
22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?
A. Italian noodles B. Italian ice-cream.
C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones.
23. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?
A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.
B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.
C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.
D. Taking the train running through the villages.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didn't worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.
A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.
How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?
Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, "The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers won't always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. "
High school principal Betsy Bockman said, "What I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.
Make the job of teaching easier. "
Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, "Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they don't feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. "
My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.
24. Why do too many teachers leave their profession?
A. The leaders don't care about them.
B. There are too many trained teachers.
C. Most aren't satisfied with their jobs.
D. Many teachers have already retired.
25. What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?
A. The school's whole effort is to make teaching easier
B. Schools should listen to the teachers' suggestions.
C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.
D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers' thoughts.
26. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To show the author's concern for the teachers.
B. To criticize the state of Georgia's education.
C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.
D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.
B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.
C. What we should do to teach the students well.
D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
C
Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.
Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart"，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.
Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.
She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it's quite difficult for any school.
But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. "I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didn't know it was a real place until much later，"she says.
Transylvanian is" my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.
She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. "It all pours out like a volcano," he says.
28. What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?
A. She is too young to be a musician.
B. She is a wonder child on music.
C. She is a hard-working child on music.
D. Her music works are well-known around the world.
29. Why did Alma receive education at home?
A. Because she didn't like school.
B. Because of her special needs.
C. Because her mother lost her job.
D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.
30. What do we know about Transylvanian?
A. Transylvanian is a place in Alma's city.
B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.
C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.
D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.
31. According to her father, what is the key to Alma's success?
A. Her rich imagination. B. Her parents' influence.
C. Her teachers' instruction. D. Her hardwork on music.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
D
Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.
Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.
While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.
Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.
32. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.
33. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?
A. Dip the wood into a polymer.
B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.
C. Make the wood lignin-free.
D. Bake the wood for some time.
34. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.
B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.
C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.
D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. The bright future of the transparent wood.
B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.
C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.
D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. ___36___However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward.
___37___It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction:___38___"I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，"said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. "
Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening，said one of the researchers. Our body uses in-sulin(胰岛素)to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素)appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose(葡萄糖)might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal，"Dr. Kahleova added. "Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night.___39___"Doctors call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病)”
Dr. Kahleova said that the message is simple. It's just like the old proverb: "Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. "Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social get-togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day.___40___
A. Doctors have already taken note.
B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours.
C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening.
D. A U. S. survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence.
E. For most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day.
F. Not surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time.
G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. A 39. B
40. E
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgia's death，my life finally returned to normal.
But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a ___41___，I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag，it ___42___ from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a___43___，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the ___44___，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another ___45___.
My mental state at the time was___46___ Losing my wife is an unbearable ___47___I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a ___48___I was half laughing and half crying as I___49___them. I could see the humor in what happened，___50___it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.
For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that had___51___ my first cleanup. Eight months later I ___52___the refrigerator to clean，and found those few ___53___peas. At that time，I was in a new ___54___ with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was ___55___of those peas under the refrigerator. I___56___that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My wife was ___57___I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new ___58___and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.
When life gets you down；when you think you can never ___59___the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be___60___again.
41. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat D. salad
42. A. slipped B. disappeared C. crawled D. lost
43. A. tool B. cloth C. brush D. broom
44. A. kitchen B. washroom C. restaurant D. bedroom
45. A. degree B. effort C. direction D. companion
46. A. fragile B. gentle C. potential D. ambitious
47. A. sorrow B. pain C. emotion D. anger
48. A. piece B. part C. pile D. line
49. A. collected B. accumulated C. obtained D. possessed
50. A. and B. or C. so D. but
51. A. attracted B. destroyed C. escaped D. buried
52. A. picked out B. set out C. pulled out D. figured out
53. A. delicious B. remaining C. massive D. additional
54. A. concern B. mood C. connection D. relationship
55. A. informed B. reminded C. accused D. required
56. A. supposed B. doubted C. recalled D. sensed
57. A. gone B. asleep C. fortunate D. severe
58. A. friends B. times C. lessons D. surroundings
59. A. take off B. give away C. get through D. hold up
60. A. clear B. whole C. correct D. complex
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are extremely important for everyone.___61___it is a child，a teenager，a middle aged person or an old person，everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest.
During childhood，friendship ___62___(help)make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship ___63___(fast)than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper ___64___(grow)and development. ___65___teenagers，friends become more important for us.
We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot___66___(discuss)with our parents and other family members. However，we are quite comfortable___67___(communicate)with our friends. Having good friends ___68___ can listen to our problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing during this age.
More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机)。Their family,job,kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as ___69___burden to them at this age. Having good fiends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are____70____(equal)important during old age. Some old people are let alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains joyful and interesting.
【答案】61. Whether
62. helps 63. faster
64. growth 65. As
66. be discussed
67. communicating
68. who/that
69. a 70. equally
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course，WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful，which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However，there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy，that may cause economic losses. Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortably，for they think you are showing off.
Thus，never should we post our personal information，or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful，such as reading books and taking exercise.
【答案】1. share→sharing
2. photo→photos
3. 在makes和better之间加上it
4. 去掉communicate后面的with
5. exists→exist
6. that→which
7. uncomfortably→uncomfortable
8. a→the
9. wise→wiser
10. and→or
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny来信说她想在暑假期间来中国学习汉语并对中国戏剧也感兴趣。请你用英语给她回信，提供一些建议。
内容包括:
1. 参加汉语学习班等；
2. 观看京剧专场演出；
3. 你对她中国之行的愿望。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am glad to know that you are coming to China for learning Chinese language this summer vacation. Besides, hearing that you are interested in Beijing opera. I’d like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you’d better apply for a Chinese language training class and attend the class actively every day. In such a class you will learn Mandarin quickly and effectively. Secondly, you can watch the special performance of Beijing opera. Beijing opera plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture and it’s widely accepted in China. Thus you will have a better understanding of Chinese language by doing so.
I wish you a happy stay in China and leave a wonderful impression forever.
