还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一） 试卷 2 次下载
- 2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（十） 试卷 2 次下载
- 2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（二） 试卷 2 次下载
- 2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（六） 试卷 2 次下载
- 2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（三） 试卷 2 次下载
2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（五）
展开
2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（五）
1、What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm―1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm―10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm―7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm―11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.
B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone.
D.James Pickering.
2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops Theatre
B.Kaleidoscope
C.Victoria Stage
D.Pizza World
3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm―7.30pm.
B.7.30pm―1.00am.
C.8.00pm―11.00pm.
D.8.30pm―10.30pm.
2、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages todisappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, oftenspoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europehas only around 200 languages; the Americas about1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’slanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
2.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Complex.
B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.
D.Modern.
3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800
B.About 3,400
C.About 2,400
D.About 1,200
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
3、 When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _____.
A.the strength of family unity
B.the difficulty of growing up
C.the advantage of chopsticks
D.the best way of giving a lesson
2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _____.
A.started a business in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
3.What can we infer about the An daughters?
A.They did not finish their college education.
B.They could not bear to work in the family business.
C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Run a Corporation
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big Dream
D.Family Unity Builds Success
4、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.
Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.
It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between
(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.
Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.
1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?
A.She was the first female engineer at Google.
B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.
C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.
D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.
2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?
A.To protect Google against cybercrime.
B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.
C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.
D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.
3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Imbalance.
B.Preference.
C.Difference.
D.Discrimination.
4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A.What leads to cybercrime
B.The "Security Princess" who guards Google
C.Measures taken by Google to protect its users
D.How to become an excellent security engineer
5、How to Excel in Poetry Writing
If you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.
①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.
Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.
Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.
Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.
Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.
A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.
B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!
C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.
D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.
E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.
F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.
G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.
This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.
The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didn't 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.
With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones 8 to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 Our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting 10 are improving their lives.
"Disconnecting is something that we all 11 ," said Shelly. "The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time. But that private time is more important than ever."
A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. " 15 my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction(分心的事物), so it goes in the 16 ," she said.
Others choose new 17 . "No screens after 11 p.m." said Ari Melber, a TV host. "Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better."
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it 20 is a head-clearer.
1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches
2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.look
3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding
4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began
5.A.hate B.arrange C.want D.promise
6.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted
7.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided
8.A.intend B.choose C.happen D.continue
9.A.threaten B.defend C.improve D.use
10.A.tricks B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses
11.A.need B.avoid C.discover D.learn
12.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available
13.A.put out B.set aside C.turn down D.cut off
14.A.connecting B.distributing C.disconnecting D.entertaining
15.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When
16.A.room B.pocket C.bag D.box
17.A.rules B.orders C.steps D.games
18.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting
19.A.admit B.refuse C.prefer D.try
20.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly
7、 Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunming and
Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made
us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused
power cuts,make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen.
Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed.
Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily
and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing
snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this magically
snow.
9、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:
1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场。
2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器,青铜器( bronze vessels)著名。
3.体验中国文化。
注意:
1.词数IOO左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计人词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分的最后两句“If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the ri设it person to produce your music. ” 可知, 如果你想做自己的音乐,可以找Jules Skye。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分第三句“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 可知,在Kaleidoscope这个地方举行的这场表演使不同年龄段的人都很开心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Simon’s Workshop部分中的“5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage” 可知, Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行,每次大约持续两个半小时。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章Charlotte Stone部分的8.00 pm —11.00 pm 以及 Charlotte Stone will perform songs 可判断8.00 pm —11.00 pm 是她的演出时间,故选C项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
2. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为:强有力的语言。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。
4. 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近时代语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。
点睛:长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
分析:and连接两个并列句,前面的介词短语in. . .作时间状语,all和前面的名词短语是同位语。
句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延,尤其是过去几十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975 年离开越南的家,当时他们没有多少钱,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。
4.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。
【长难句分析】Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。even though引导让步状语从句;they worked together to make the business successful是主句;主句中的to make the business successful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。
4答案及解析：
答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how(专门知识)as understanding the psychology of attackers. Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要,可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文,理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪,可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。联系上文you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的)--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少,尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适,故选B。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; E; A; G; B
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入一些写作小组等。
1. F 前面的“you should consider the suggestions presented here”中的suggestions与F选项中的ideas意义一致。
2. E 根据后面的“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. ”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与E项意义一致。
3. A 从空格后面的“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. ”可知是使用网络。
4. G 根据空格后面的“You can easily find these contests online” 可知要参加诗歌比赛。
5. B 根据空格后面的“Some contests offer cash prizes”可知选B。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据上句 they play something called “the phone pile" game 及下文 So she ______ putting her phoneinto a small container…可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把“手机”放在茶几上,故选C项。
2.在结账前,先査看手机的人“支付”晚餐费。pay for支付……费用。
3.这个游戏是在一年前开始的,当时游戏的创始人莉莉,发现下班回家后她很难“忽视”自己的手机。 根据句意可知答案为A项。ignore忽视;check核对;charge收费。
4.所以一走进来,她就“开始”把手机放进一个小容器里。根据下句It would remain there until after dinner.可知,D项符合文意。
5.霍莉采用了类似的做法，她不“想”在一个嘟嘟作响的手机旁入睡。根据句意可知答案为C项。
6.因此,她“禁止”在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。B 项顺承前文文意。
7.share 分享;agree 同意;talk 谈论;provide 提供。 A项在含义和用法上正确。
8.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机“继续”影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着人们。根据句意选择D项。
9.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在“威胁”着人们的个人空间。threaten威胁;defend 辩护;improve提高。
10.这些隔离手机的"方式”正在改善人们的生活。trick诡计;belief信仰;way方法;guess猜测。
11.隔离手机是"我们”都“需要”的。A项符合文意。
12.“我们”对每个人都必须随时待命的期望,在试图留出私人时间时也带来了真正的问题。available"可找到的,有空的”符合文意。
13.put out 扑灭;set aside 留出(时间);turn down 拒绝,调小;cut off切断。只有B项可与time搭配。
14.一个有用的“避开”手机的方法就是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉所做的那样。本文探讨的是避免使用手机的方法,disconnecting是“避开手机,断绝使用手机”的意思,应选C项。
15."当""我”的手机亮起来的时候,它仍然是一个让人分心的东西,所以就把它放在盒子里。
16.根据第一段,游戏创始人莉莉回家后常把手机放在container里面,由此推知D项正确。
17.下文No screens after 11 pm是列举的一个例子,说明有些人采用了一些新的"规则",故答案为A项。
18.现在晚上“我”感到更“放松”了,睡眠质量也更好了。flexible 灵活的;relaxing 放松的;urgent 紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。
19.睡眠是一个很重要的方面,这就是为什么有些人“喜欢”把手机放在卧室外面的缘故。C项与下文文意吻合。
20.对这些人来说,这“绝对”是一个头脑清洁剂。 nearly几乎;definitely肯定;finally 最后;hardly 几乎不。
7答案及解析：
答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what
解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。
2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。
3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。
4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。
5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。
6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。
7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。
8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。
9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。
10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。
考点:
考查语法填空。
8答案及解析：
答案： At the beginning of the year 2018, most of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights canceled or delayed. , this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this snow.
解析：
1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式,故把part改为parts。
2.根据At the beginning of the year 2018可知句子用一般过去时态,故把experience改为experienced。
3. 句意:这场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备,并引起许多问题。固定词组:lead to导致,引起,故在led后加to。
4. 句意:大雪阻断了城市交通,导致停电,街道上车辆行驶缓慢,许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把make改为making。
5. 句意:一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故把some highways were been closed中的been去掉。
6. 句意:许多航班被取消或拖延。a lot of flights是句子主语, 复数形式,故把was改为were。
7. 句意:这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。
8. 根据上句的people可知,故把He改为They。
9. 句意:孩子们在扔雪球,到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列, 故把or改为and。
10. 形容词修饰名词,故把magically改为magical。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China, which has been your dream for years. Congratulations to you! It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you. I strongly recommend Shanghai Museum.
Shanghai Museum lies in the center of the city, which is available for everyone for free. What you need to do is to get a ticket with your ID or visa. Shanghai Museum will offer you a window, from which you can have a good experience of Chinese culture. It is famous for its colorful collections, among which splendid china and ancient bronze vessels are the most famous. I’m sure it will be feast for your eyes and soul.
All in all, I can’t wait to see you just in front of the museum so that I can be your guide.
Your sincerely
Li Hua
解析：
1、What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm―1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm―10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm―7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm―11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.
B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone.
D.James Pickering.
2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops Theatre
B.Kaleidoscope
C.Victoria Stage
D.Pizza World
3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm―7.30pm.
B.7.30pm―1.00am.
C.8.00pm―11.00pm.
D.8.30pm―10.30pm.
2、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages todisappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, oftenspoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europehas only around 200 languages; the Americas about1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’slanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
2.Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Complex.
B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.
D.Modern.
3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800
B.About 3,400
C.About 2,400
D.About 1,200
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
3、 When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _____.
A.the strength of family unity
B.the difficulty of growing up
C.the advantage of chopsticks
D.the best way of giving a lesson
2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _____.
A.started a business in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
3.What can we infer about the An daughters?
A.They did not finish their college education.
B.They could not bear to work in the family business.
C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Run a Corporation
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big Dream
D.Family Unity Builds Success
4、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.
Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.
Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.
It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between
(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.
Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.
1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?
A.She was the first female engineer at Google.
B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.
C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.
D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.
2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?
A.To protect Google against cybercrime.
B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.
C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.
D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.
3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Imbalance.
B.Preference.
C.Difference.
D.Discrimination.
4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
A.What leads to cybercrime
B.The "Security Princess" who guards Google
C.Measures taken by Google to protect its users
D.How to become an excellent security engineer
5、How to Excel in Poetry Writing
If you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.
①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.
Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.
Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.
Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.
Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.
A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.
B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!
C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.
D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.
E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.
F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.
G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.
This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.
The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didn't 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.
With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones 8 to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 Our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting 10 are improving their lives.
"Disconnecting is something that we all 11 ," said Shelly. "The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time. But that private time is more important than ever."
A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. " 15 my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction(分心的事物), so it goes in the 16 ," she said.
Others choose new 17 . "No screens after 11 p.m." said Ari Melber, a TV host. "Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better."
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it 20 is a head-clearer.
1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches
2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.look
3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding
4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began
5.A.hate B.arrange C.want D.promise
6.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted
7.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided
8.A.intend B.choose C.happen D.continue
9.A.threaten B.defend C.improve D.use
10.A.tricks B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses
11.A.need B.avoid C.discover D.learn
12.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available
13.A.put out B.set aside C.turn down D.cut off
14.A.connecting B.distributing C.disconnecting D.entertaining
15.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When
16.A.room B.pocket C.bag D.box
17.A.rules B.orders C.steps D.games
18.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting
19.A.admit B.refuse C.prefer D.try
20.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly
7、 Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunming and
Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made
us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused
power cuts,make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen.
Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed.
Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily
and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing
snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this magically
snow.
9、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:
1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场。
2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器,青铜器( bronze vessels)著名。
3.体验中国文化。
注意:
1.词数IOO左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计人词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分的最后两句“If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the ri设it person to produce your music. ” 可知, 如果你想做自己的音乐,可以找Jules Skye。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分第三句“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 可知,在Kaleidoscope这个地方举行的这场表演使不同年龄段的人都很开心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Simon’s Workshop部分中的“5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage” 可知, Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行,每次大约持续两个半小时。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章Charlotte Stone部分的8.00 pm —11.00 pm 以及 Charlotte Stone will perform songs 可判断8.00 pm —11.00 pm 是她的演出时间,故选C项。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
2. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为:强有力的语言。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。
4. 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近时代语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。
点睛:长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
分析:and连接两个并列句,前面的介词短语in. . .作时间状语,all和前面的名词短语是同位语。
句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延,尤其是过去几十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975 年离开越南的家,当时他们没有多少钱,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。
4.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。
【长难句分析】Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。even though引导让步状语从句;they worked together to make the business successful是主句;主句中的to make the business successful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。
4答案及解析：
答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how(专门知识)as understanding the psychology of attackers. Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要,可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文,理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪,可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。联系上文you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的)--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少,尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适,故选B。
5答案及解析：
答案：F; E; A; G; B
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入一些写作小组等。
1. F 前面的“you should consider the suggestions presented here”中的suggestions与F选项中的ideas意义一致。
2. E 根据后面的“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. ”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与E项意义一致。
3. A 从空格后面的“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. ”可知是使用网络。
4. G 根据空格后面的“You can easily find these contests online” 可知要参加诗歌比赛。
5. B 根据空格后面的“Some contests offer cash prizes”可知选B。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据上句 they play something called “the phone pile" game 及下文 So she ______ putting her phoneinto a small container…可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把“手机”放在茶几上,故选C项。
2.在结账前,先査看手机的人“支付”晚餐费。pay for支付……费用。
3.这个游戏是在一年前开始的,当时游戏的创始人莉莉,发现下班回家后她很难“忽视”自己的手机。 根据句意可知答案为A项。ignore忽视;check核对;charge收费。
4.所以一走进来,她就“开始”把手机放进一个小容器里。根据下句It would remain there until after dinner.可知,D项符合文意。
5.霍莉采用了类似的做法，她不“想”在一个嘟嘟作响的手机旁入睡。根据句意可知答案为C项。
6.因此,她“禁止”在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。B 项顺承前文文意。
7.share 分享;agree 同意;talk 谈论;provide 提供。 A项在含义和用法上正确。
8.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机“继续”影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着人们。根据句意选择D项。
9.随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着人们的生活,而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在“威胁”着人们的个人空间。threaten威胁;defend 辩护;improve提高。
10.这些隔离手机的"方式”正在改善人们的生活。trick诡计;belief信仰;way方法;guess猜测。
11.隔离手机是"我们”都“需要”的。A项符合文意。
12.“我们”对每个人都必须随时待命的期望,在试图留出私人时间时也带来了真正的问题。available"可找到的,有空的”符合文意。
13.put out 扑灭;set aside 留出(时间);turn down 拒绝,调小;cut off切断。只有B项可与time搭配。
14.一个有用的“避开”手机的方法就是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉所做的那样。本文探讨的是避免使用手机的方法,disconnecting是“避开手机,断绝使用手机”的意思,应选C项。
15."当""我”的手机亮起来的时候,它仍然是一个让人分心的东西,所以就把它放在盒子里。
16.根据第一段,游戏创始人莉莉回家后常把手机放在container里面,由此推知D项正确。
17.下文No screens after 11 pm是列举的一个例子,说明有些人采用了一些新的"规则",故答案为A项。
18.现在晚上“我”感到更“放松”了,睡眠质量也更好了。flexible 灵活的;relaxing 放松的;urgent 紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。
19.睡眠是一个很重要的方面,这就是为什么有些人“喜欢”把手机放在卧室外面的缘故。C项与下文文意吻合。
20.对这些人来说,这“绝对”是一个头脑清洁剂。 nearly几乎;definitely肯定;finally 最后;hardly 几乎不。
7答案及解析：
答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what
解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。
2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。
3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。
4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。
5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。
6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。
7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。
8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。
9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。
10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。
考点:
考查语法填空。
8答案及解析：
答案： At the beginning of the year 2018, most of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights canceled or delayed. , this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this snow.
解析：
1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式,故把part改为parts。
2.根据At the beginning of the year 2018可知句子用一般过去时态,故把experience改为experienced。
3. 句意:这场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备,并引起许多问题。固定词组:lead to导致,引起,故在led后加to。
4. 句意:大雪阻断了城市交通,导致停电,街道上车辆行驶缓慢,许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语,故把make改为making。
5. 句意:一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故把some highways were been closed中的been去掉。
6. 句意:许多航班被取消或拖延。a lot of flights是句子主语, 复数形式,故把was改为were。
7. 句意:这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。
8. 根据上句的people可知,故把He改为They。
9. 句意:孩子们在扔雪球,到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列, 故把or改为and。
10. 形容词修饰名词,故把magically改为magical。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China, which has been your dream for years. Congratulations to you! It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you. I strongly recommend Shanghai Museum.
Shanghai Museum lies in the center of the city, which is available for everyone for free. What you need to do is to get a ticket with your ID or visa. Shanghai Museum will offer you a window, from which you can have a good experience of Chinese culture. It is famous for its colorful collections, among which splendid china and ancient bronze vessels are the most famous. I’m sure it will be feast for your eyes and soul.
All in all, I can’t wait to see you just in front of the museum so that I can be your guide.
Your sincerely
Li Hua
解析：
相关资料
更多
