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牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 5 Art world优秀教案及反思
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 5 Art world优秀教案及反思，共20页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Cmic strip
Art is smething pleasant... (P. 64)
pleasant此处是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”指事物给人的感受，当表示人时，常用pleased，这两个形容词都是从及物动词please演化而来的，please作及物动词，表示“使满意、使开心”，名词形式为pleasure。
例如：
We spent a very pleasant night.
It is difficult t please all the peple.
I’m very pleased yu have decided t cme.
He finds great pleasure in reading.
Why d yu stp there? (P. 64)
stp作及物动词，表示“停止、阻止”，常用于以下结构中：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事
Why did he stp talking?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② stp t d sth. 停下手头正在做的事情，去做另一件事
He stpped t have a lk at the by.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
The wrkers stpped the ship frm ging dwn.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ can’t stp ding sth. 忍不住做某事
I culdn’t stp laughing when I heard it.
Welcme t the unit
His musical talent was amazing. (P. 65)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① musical作形容词，意为“音乐的、有音乐的”，名词为music，musician表示“音乐家、乐师”。
例如：
He is the musical directr f the shw.
Mst pupils learn t play a musical instrument.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② talent用作可数名词或者不可数名词，意为“天赋、才能”，可构成短语have a talent fr “有……天赋”，形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。
例如：
She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music.
She is a talented actress.
Reading
Each time a medal was presented t a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. (P. 66)
present此处是及物动词，意为“颁发、把……交给”。
例如：
The lcal MP will start the race and present the prizes.
The president f the United States presented Audrey Hepburn with the Presidential Medal f Freedm.
When he was very yung, Tan shwed an interest in music. (P. 66)
shw an interest in意为“表现出对……的兴趣”，shw可以换成take/have。
例如：
The by shwed an interest in art.
Babies sn begin t take an interest in the things arund them.
He lves the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind because, t him, the best music cmes frm nature. (P. 66)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sund此处用作可数名词，意为“声音”。
例如：
Yur father is sleeping. Dn’t make any sunds.
Light travels much faster than sund.
【拓展】sund, vice与nise
sund泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；vice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；nise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
例如：
Every night she heard the strange sunds upstairs.
The little by has a beautiful vice.
The car makes a lt f nise.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② rushing和blwing是现在分词，在句中作定语，表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。若现在分词只有一个词，则常放在被修饰词前面，若是短语 ，则放在被修饰词后面，用作后置定语。
例如：
D yu knw the sleeping by?
The by standing under the tree is my cusin.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ nature是不可数名词，意为“自然、自然界”，形容词为natural，副词是naturally。
He lves nature.
As a cmpser, perhaps he is best knwn fr winning an Oscar fr his music in the film Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn. (P. 66)
be knwn fr意为“因……而著名”，相当于be famus fr。
例如：
Beijing is knwn fr its ld buildings.
【拓展】
be knwn as 作为……而出名
be knwn t 为某人所知
It is knwn that...众所周知
Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds frm water by cntrlling the speed f water flw. (P. 67)
by为介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接名词或者动名词。
例如：
He makes a living by teaching.
I study English by having cnversatins with my friends.
“My music is t dream withut bundaries”, Tan nce said. (P. 67)
该句的动词不定式作表语，表示计划、打算、梦想、职责、追求、目的等。
例如：
My hbby is t cllect stamps.
His plan is t travel arund the wrld.
Grammar
Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music? (P. 70)
think highly f意为“高度赞扬、对……评价很高”。
例如：
The teacher thinks highly f his students.
We thught highly f his speech last week.
The art festival is pen t all students and parents. (P. 71)
be pen t表示“对……开放”。
例如：
The park is pen t the public fr a year.
Can yu tell me when the museum will be pen t us?
Since/as Millie als planned t take the undergrund, we went t the theatre tgether. (P. 72)
plan t d sth.意为“打算做某事”，plan也可以作可数名词，意为“计划、方案”。
例如：
I plan t g t Paris.
Have yu made plans fr the hlidays?
“We’d better be quick since/as the pera will begin in 20 minutes,” Kitty suggested. (P. 72)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① had better d sth. 表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上nt。
例如：
Yu’d better have a rest.
Yu’d better nt miss the last bus.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② in 20 minutes意为“20分钟以后”，“in+一段时间”常用于一般将来时。
例如：
My father will cme back in half an hur.
The muntains will be cvered with green trees in a few years’ time.
We did nt get bred at all because it was really wnderful. (P. 72)
bred表示“无聊的、厌烦的”常与人连用，bring则表示事物令人厌烦的。
例如：
He gt bred with playing chess.
Dn’t yu think that wrk is bring.
Integrated skills
(1) Musicians make up the music while playing. (P. 73)
make up这里意为“编造”，还可以表示“组成、构成、铺床”。
例如：
He made up a stry, but we didn’t believe it.
Twelve dctrs make up a medical team.
Our class is made up f 24 girls and 26 bys.
It was exciting, but my parents thught it was t nisy because f the drums. (P. 74)
nisy此处是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，用来修饰名词，副词是nisily。
例如：
It is a nisy place. I can hardly hear yu.
The little by is crying nisily in the living rm.
Study skills
The fruit was n lnger fresh. (P. 75)
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于“ lnger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；n mre/nt any mre则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
例如：
He n lnger smkes.=He desn’t smke any lnger.
I can n mre eat.=I can’t eat any mre.
It was starting t g rtten, and the whle huse smelt bad. (P. 75)
这里的g是系动词，意为“变成、变得（尤其指向坏的方面）”，对应的是cme，意为“变得（朝好的方面）”。
例如：
The milk has gne sur.
His dream will cme true sner r later.
Task
I have a real gift fr...(P. 76)
have a gift fr...意为“对……有天赋”相当于have a talent fr。
例如：
My sn has a gift fr singing.
He desn’t have a gift fr music, but his father frces him t play the pian every day.
I mixed the paint with water. (P. 77)
意为“把……与……混合”。
例如：
Can yu mix the sand with the earth?
He tld me nt t mix black with white.
The painting ran in all directins and made a very interesting picture! (P. 77)
例如：
He threw a stne int the river and the fish swam in all directins.
When the earthquake happened, peple were in a hurry t run in all directins.
(4) She encuraged me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures. (P. 77)
encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
例如：
Our English teacher ften encurages us t speak English.
That activity encuraged us t take care f ur envirnment.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later. (P. 77)
这是一个强调句，强调句子的谓语动词，由“助动词+动词原形”构成。
例如：
He des like eating snacks.
The peple did see what had happened there.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
present sth. t sb. 把某物颁给某人
grw up 长大
cme frm 来自
arund the wrld 全世界
mix tgether 混合到一起
think highly f 高度赞扬
in twenty minutes 二十分钟以后
after a while 一会之后
ut f breath 上气不接下气
different kinds f 不同种类的
all 一点也不
将……同……混合
have a gift fr 有天赋
as usual 像往常一样
in all directins 向四面八方
take away 拿走
because f 因为
shw an interest in 对……感兴趣
be knwn fr 因……而著名
重点句型
g n t d sth. 继续做某事
by ding sth. 通过做某事
decide t d sth. 决定做某事
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
keep ding sth. 一直做某事
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
find+sb./sth.+adj. 发现某人/某物……
had better d sth. 最好做某事
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
【语法讲解】
because, since和as引导原因状语从句
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的问题，语气最强；as用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。
例如：
---Why didn’t yu g there? ---Because I didn’t want t.
Water is very imprtant because we can't live withut it.
He didn't cme yesterday as his mther was ill.
I'll d it fr yu since yu are busy.
It must have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② because和s不能同时在一个句子中出现。
Because he spends little time learning English, he fails in the exam.
=He spends little time learning English, s he fails in the exam.
【单元测试卷】
一、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. All f us feel ______with thetrip.
pleasant; pleasingB.pleased; pleasing
C. pleasant; pleasedD.please; pleasant
( )2. The music ______by Tan Dun sunds______.
A. was written; wnderfulB.written; wnderfully
C. was written; wnderfullyD.written; wnderful
( )3. Eddie was sleeping ______Millie was reading a magazine.
A.untilB.whileC.befreD.after
( )4. ______ an actress, Gng Li ______awards fr her films.
A. As; is knwn fr winningB.Like; is knwn as winning
C. As; is knwn as winningD.Like; is knwn fr winning
( )5. The film festival ______sme actrs and filmmakers.
A. is pen frB.is pen t C. is pen asD.is pen with
( )6. There are n buses,_______ yu’ll have t walk.
A.sB.rC.butD.fr
( )7. I knew nthing abut the accident _______ Millie tld me.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
( )8. Have yu decided ______abrad ______?
A. t g; fr further studyB.t g t; fr study further
C. t g; fr study furtherD.t g t; fr further study
( )9. _______ he exercises every day ______he is very healthy.
Because; s B.Because； thrugh
C. Because； / D.Thugh； /
( )10. Since 1991，Jack ______an engineer.
A.becameB.has beenC.wasD.hadbeen
( )11. By the speed f water flw, Tan made ver 50 sunds frm water.
A. cntrlled B.cntrlC.cntrllingD.cntrls
( )12. We shuld' give the by anther chance _____ he has made sme mistakes.
A.thughB.whenC.unlessD.because
( )13. Did yu ntice that Jim______ swimming?
A.has a real giftas B.has a really gift fr
C.has a real giftfr D.has a really gift as
( )14. ______ we are yung，we shuldn’t be t afraid f making mistakes.
A. FrB. Because C. SinceD. Because f
( )15. He spke s fast that lie was______.
A. ut f breatheB. breathe heavily C. ut f breathD. breath heavily
二、完形填空（满分10分）Angela has been crazy abut writing since she was yung. She gt her first lessn m stry-telling frm her grandfather, wh gave her wrds f lve. He set ff her imaginatin and influenced W much. Angela always had stries running __1 her head and as sn as she culd write, she put them dwn n paper.
Angela _2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephne rang in the kitchen f her Ls Angeles hme. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent(代理) t whm she had sent a draft f her nvel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela sme 3 infrmatin, like age and health cnditin. Angela felt strange and asked what that was abut. Banderas nly replied, “ I’ve just sld yur 4 fr ne and a half millin dllars!”
She sat dwn in shck. She had written ver furteen nvels in twenty years, but each ne had been __5 by publishers(出版商). Many peple wuld have been discuraged(气馁的）,
__6 nt her. Each time，she just gt dwn t writing anther ne. Her husband advised her t find smething else t d, but she never__7 . Seeing this bk published was the mst __8 thing that has ever happened t her.
Nw she is a mther f three children, but she has never stpped writing, turning ut nvels between kids and dishes. She is writing anther nvel nw, and she expects anther success. Yes, her belief has brught her __9 ，and it has changed her life__10 . Angela is fully cnfident that she will enjy a mre successful and meaningful life as lng as she keeps n with her dream.
( )1.A. thrughB. withC.alngD. acrss
( )2.A. hardlyB.prbablyC.clearlyD.usually
( )3.A. lcalB.publicC. persnalD. natinal
( )4.A. PaintingB. nvelC. newspaper D. magazine
( )5.A. acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjyed
( )6.A. sB.rC.andD.but
( )7. A. came backB.gave upC.went awayD.gt dwn
( )8.A. bringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting
( )9. A. freedmB. success C. friendship D. beauty
( )10. A. in timeB.in publicC.in returnD.in surprise
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分） (A)
The sng Happy Birthday t Yu is an example f just hw interesting the wrld is. Think abut this sng---it is nly 6 ntes. Yet it is ne f the best-knwn sngs in the wrld. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the wrds, “Gd mrning t yu”.
The wrds“Happy Birthday t Yu”were first seen in print in 1924, althugh the authr is unknwn. The Claytn F. Summy Cmpany became the sng’s publisher in 1935. Thrugh a series f purchases and acquisitins(收购), the sng nw belngs t AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the sng fr public perfrmance licensing.
The cpyright t Happy Birthday t Yu shuld have expired(过期) in 1991, but cpyright Act f 1976 extended(延长）it，and the Cpyright Term Extensin Act f 1998 extended it again, s the sng is prtected until 2030 at least.
Happy Birthday t Yu brings in abut $ 2 millin per year. If yu ever hear the sng in a mvie, TV shw r an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the sng pays a licensing. The manufacturer f any musical card playing the sngs pays a licensing fee. This 6-nte sng is a big business!
()1. The sng Happy Birthday t Yu was published first _____.
A. in 1893B. in 1924C. in 1935D. in 1991
()2. The sng Happy Birthday t Yu nw belngs t ______.
A. Mildred and Patty HillB. the Claytn F. Summy Cmpany
C. AOL Time WarnerD. nbdy
()3. The cpyright t Happy Birthday t Yu has been extended until ___ at least.
A. 1935B. 1991C. 1998D. 2030
()4. If yu play the sng in yur mvie, yu shuld _____.
A. bring sme mneyB. make a ty C. pay a licensing feeD. have a big business
()5. The best title fr this passage is______.
A. Hw Music Licensing Wrks B. The Tale f Happy Birthday t Yu
C. Licensing the Sng f Happy Birthday t Yu D. T Knw Mre abut AOL Time Warner
(B)
( )6. If yu want t jin the Sunshine Rck Band, yu shuld play the______well.
A.pianB.guitarC.drumD.vilin
( )7. Wh can teach yu t play table tennis?C.Mr. Zhang. D.Karen.
( )8. Yu want t learn t play table tennis. Then yu can g t Lantian Htel n _____.
A.FridaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mndays
( )9. Yu want t teach children t swim. Then yu can call_______.
A.5487-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.556-8823
( )10. The ads(广告)abve may be frm ______.
A. a newspaperB. a stry bk C. a science bkD. a guidebk
(C)
There are several ways yu can find ut abut the cuntries and places yu wish t visit. Yu can talk t friends wh have traveled t the places, yu can g and see a clur film abut them, r yu can read a travel bk.
It seems that there are three kinds f travel bks. The first are thse that give a persnal, subjective(主观的) idea f travels which their writer has gt himself. These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers. The secnd kind are thse bks which give bjective(客观的) infrmatin f things t be dne and seen. If a cultured persn has written such a bk abut the facts f a place, then it is mre useful. The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther. If they are gd, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpse is t help the reader plan his travel in the mst practical way.
Whatever kind f travel bk yu chse, yu must make sure that the bk des nt describe everything as interesting, exciting r fantastic. Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, yu shuld make sure that it’s easy t find the useful infrmatin fr yu travel.
( )11. The passage was written t intrduce_______.
A. travel mapsB. travel bksC. travel filmsD. travel places
( )12. The writer f the first kind f travel bks gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveledB. read bksC. a lt f experienceD. surfed the Internet
( )13. The underlined phrase “a cultured persn”means a persn with ________.
A. a gd appearanceB. a gd educatinC. a lt f experienceD. a lt f mney
( )14. The date f publicatin must be nticed because ________.
A. the prices f travel bks may be different B. the writers f travel bks may be different
C. the infrmatin in travel bks is always the same
D. the infrmatin in travel bks is always changing
( )15. Accrding t the passage, it is best t read ____ befre traveling t a place f interest.
A. the first kind f travel bksB. the secnd kind f travel bks
C. the third kind f travel bksD. sme travel articles in newspaper
四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Abut 300 papers were __________(提交）at the cnference yesterday.
2. Tan Dun is nt nly a musician but als a __________ (作曲家).
3. Which d yu prefer, playing the pian r the__________ (吉他）？
4. Why nt g t the__________ (乡村)t enjy the fresh air?
5. Mr. Black_______ (表扬）Linda fr her excellent handwriting the day befre yesterday.
6. Each __________ (获胜者)will get a beautiful gift.
7. Yur ________(音乐的）talent is really amazing.
8. —Des traditinal Chinese culture have a _________value?—Sure. D yu still dubt it?
9. —What d yu think f African _______?—In fact，they are very friendly and warm-hearted.
10. —Many musicians are great because they make up music while__________.
—They are simply amazing!
五、句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分）
1.这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.当我的女儿很小的时候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们应该高度赞扬张丽莉的行为。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）根据下面的中文提示，适当发挥想象，以“Xu Liang—a ppular Chinese singer”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语小短文。
提示：1徐良1987年2月8日生于山东。业余时间他喜欢绘画和阅读，曾经学习10年的绘画，后来痴迷于音乐。
2.开始父母很不支持他，但是他没有放弃梦想。
3.之前，徐良仅仅在网络上受欢迎。现在，越来越多的人开始了解他。
4.他很有音乐天赋，这就是他能成名的原因。
5他写了许多年轻人喜欢的歌曲，有许多粉丝。他靠不懈的努力，终于实现了梦想。
_____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
—、1—5 DDBAB, 6—10 ACACB, 11—15 CACCC
二、1—5 ACCBC ,6—10 DBCBC
三、（A) 1—5 BCDGB (B) 6—10BCBCA (C) 11—15 BABDC
四、1. presented 2. cmpser 3. guitar 4. cuntry 5. praised 6. winner 7. musical
8. lasting 9. Americans 10. playing
五、
1. The nvel was written by Jhnsn three years ag.
2. When my daughter was very yung, she shwed an interest in singing and dancing.
3. After Linda finished her hmewrk, she went n t help her mther d the Husewrk.
4. We shuld think highly f Zhang Lili’s behaviur.
5. Since then, David has been crazy abut playing cmputer games.
六、 One pssible versin：
Xu Liang—a ppular Chinese singer
D yu Knw Xu Liang? He is a ppular Chinese singer. He was bm n February 8, 1987 in Shandng. In his spare time, he likes painting and reading. He nce studied painting fr ten years. Late, he was crazy abut music. In the beginning, his parents didn’t supprt him, but he didn’t give up his dream. He was ppular nly n the Interent at first, but nw mre and mre peple begin t knw him. He has a great gift fr music. That is why he culd becme famus.
He writes many sngs fr yung peple and he has a large number f fans nw. At last, he successfully realized his dream by his hard wrk.
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Cmic strip
Art is smething pleasant... (P. 64)
pleasant此处是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”指事物给人的感受，当表示人时，常用pleased，这两个形容词都是从及物动词please演化而来的，please作及物动词，表示“使满意、使开心”，名词形式为pleasure。
例如：
We spent a very pleasant night.
It is difficult t please all the peple.
I’m very pleased yu have decided t cme.
He finds great pleasure in reading.
Why d yu stp there? (P. 64)
stp作及物动词，表示“停止、阻止”，常用于以下结构中：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事
Why did he stp talking?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② stp t d sth. 停下手头正在做的事情，去做另一件事
He stpped t have a lk at the by.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
The wrkers stpped the ship frm ging dwn.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ can’t stp ding sth. 忍不住做某事
I culdn’t stp laughing when I heard it.
Welcme t the unit
His musical talent was amazing. (P. 65)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① musical作形容词，意为“音乐的、有音乐的”，名词为music，musician表示“音乐家、乐师”。
例如：
He is the musical directr f the shw.
Mst pupils learn t play a musical instrument.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② talent用作可数名词或者不可数名词，意为“天赋、才能”，可构成短语have a talent fr “有……天赋”，形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。
例如：
She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music.
She is a talented actress.
Reading
Each time a medal was presented t a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. (P. 66)
present此处是及物动词，意为“颁发、把……交给”。
例如：
The lcal MP will start the race and present the prizes.
The president f the United States presented Audrey Hepburn with the Presidential Medal f Freedm.
When he was very yung, Tan shwed an interest in music. (P. 66)
shw an interest in意为“表现出对……的兴趣”，shw可以换成take/have。
例如：
The by shwed an interest in art.
Babies sn begin t take an interest in the things arund them.
He lves the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind because, t him, the best music cmes frm nature. (P. 66)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sund此处用作可数名词，意为“声音”。
例如：
Yur father is sleeping. Dn’t make any sunds.
Light travels much faster than sund.
【拓展】sund, vice与nise
sund泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；vice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；nise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
例如：
Every night she heard the strange sunds upstairs.
The little by has a beautiful vice.
The car makes a lt f nise.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② rushing和blwing是现在分词，在句中作定语，表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。若现在分词只有一个词，则常放在被修饰词前面，若是短语 ，则放在被修饰词后面，用作后置定语。
例如：
D yu knw the sleeping by?
The by standing under the tree is my cusin.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ nature是不可数名词，意为“自然、自然界”，形容词为natural，副词是naturally。
He lves nature.
As a cmpser, perhaps he is best knwn fr winning an Oscar fr his music in the film Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn. (P. 66)
be knwn fr意为“因……而著名”，相当于be famus fr。
例如：
Beijing is knwn fr its ld buildings.
【拓展】
be knwn as 作为……而出名
be knwn t 为某人所知
It is knwn that...众所周知
Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds frm water by cntrlling the speed f water flw. (P. 67)
by为介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接名词或者动名词。
例如：
He makes a living by teaching.
I study English by having cnversatins with my friends.
“My music is t dream withut bundaries”, Tan nce said. (P. 67)
该句的动词不定式作表语，表示计划、打算、梦想、职责、追求、目的等。
例如：
My hbby is t cllect stamps.
His plan is t travel arund the wrld.
Grammar
Why d peple think highly f Tan’s music? (P. 70)
think highly f意为“高度赞扬、对……评价很高”。
例如：
The teacher thinks highly f his students.
We thught highly f his speech last week.
The art festival is pen t all students and parents. (P. 71)
be pen t表示“对……开放”。
例如：
The park is pen t the public fr a year.
Can yu tell me when the museum will be pen t us?
Since/as Millie als planned t take the undergrund, we went t the theatre tgether. (P. 72)
plan t d sth.意为“打算做某事”，plan也可以作可数名词，意为“计划、方案”。
例如：
I plan t g t Paris.
Have yu made plans fr the hlidays?
“We’d better be quick since/as the pera will begin in 20 minutes,” Kitty suggested. (P. 72)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① had better d sth. 表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上nt。
例如：
Yu’d better have a rest.
Yu’d better nt miss the last bus.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② in 20 minutes意为“20分钟以后”，“in+一段时间”常用于一般将来时。
例如：
My father will cme back in half an hur.
The muntains will be cvered with green trees in a few years’ time.
We did nt get bred at all because it was really wnderful. (P. 72)
bred表示“无聊的、厌烦的”常与人连用，bring则表示事物令人厌烦的。
例如：
He gt bred with playing chess.
Dn’t yu think that wrk is bring.
Integrated skills
(1) Musicians make up the music while playing. (P. 73)
make up这里意为“编造”，还可以表示“组成、构成、铺床”。
例如：
He made up a stry, but we didn’t believe it.
Twelve dctrs make up a medical team.
Our class is made up f 24 girls and 26 bys.
It was exciting, but my parents thught it was t nisy because f the drums. (P. 74)
nisy此处是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，用来修饰名词，副词是nisily。
例如：
It is a nisy place. I can hardly hear yu.
The little by is crying nisily in the living rm.
Study skills
The fruit was n lnger fresh. (P. 75)
n lnger意为“不再”，相当于“ lnger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；n mre/nt any mre则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
例如：
He n lnger smkes.=He desn’t smke any lnger.
I can n mre eat.=I can’t eat any mre.
It was starting t g rtten, and the whle huse smelt bad. (P. 75)
这里的g是系动词，意为“变成、变得（尤其指向坏的方面）”，对应的是cme，意为“变得（朝好的方面）”。
例如：
The milk has gne sur.
His dream will cme true sner r later.
Task
I have a real gift fr...(P. 76)
have a gift fr...意为“对……有天赋”相当于have a talent fr。
例如：
My sn has a gift fr singing.
He desn’t have a gift fr music, but his father frces him t play the pian every day.
I mixed the paint with water. (P. 77)
意为“把……与……混合”。
例如：
Can yu mix the sand with the earth?
He tld me nt t mix black with white.
The painting ran in all directins and made a very interesting picture! (P. 77)
例如：
He threw a stne int the river and the fish swam in all directins.
When the earthquake happened, peple were in a hurry t run in all directins.
(4) She encuraged me t keep trying and make mre wnderful pictures. (P. 77)
encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
例如：
Our English teacher ften encurages us t speak English.
That activity encuraged us t take care f ur envirnment.
I did make sme wnderful pictures later. (P. 77)
这是一个强调句，强调句子的谓语动词，由“助动词+动词原形”构成。
例如：
He des like eating snacks.
The peple did see what had happened there.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
present sth. t sb. 把某物颁给某人
grw up 长大
cme frm 来自
arund the wrld 全世界
mix tgether 混合到一起
think highly f 高度赞扬
in twenty minutes 二十分钟以后
after a while 一会之后
ut f breath 上气不接下气
different kinds f 不同种类的
all 一点也不
将……同……混合
have a gift fr 有天赋
as usual 像往常一样
in all directins 向四面八方
take away 拿走
because f 因为
shw an interest in 对……感兴趣
be knwn fr 因……而著名
重点句型
g n t d sth. 继续做某事
by ding sth. 通过做某事
decide t d sth. 决定做某事
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
keep ding sth. 一直做某事
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
find+sb./sth.+adj. 发现某人/某物……
had better d sth. 最好做某事
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
【语法讲解】
because, since和as引导原因状语从句
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的问题，语气最强；as用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。
例如：
---Why didn’t yu g there? ---Because I didn’t want t.
Water is very imprtant because we can't live withut it.
He didn't cme yesterday as his mther was ill.
I'll d it fr yu since yu are busy.
It must have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② because和s不能同时在一个句子中出现。
Because he spends little time learning English, he fails in the exam.
=He spends little time learning English, s he fails in the exam.
【单元测试卷】
一、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. All f us feel ______with thetrip.
pleasant; pleasingB.pleased; pleasing
C. pleasant; pleasedD.please; pleasant
( )2. The music ______by Tan Dun sunds______.
A. was written; wnderfulB.written; wnderfully
C. was written; wnderfullyD.written; wnderful
( )3. Eddie was sleeping ______Millie was reading a magazine.
A.untilB.whileC.befreD.after
( )4. ______ an actress, Gng Li ______awards fr her films.
A. As; is knwn fr winningB.Like; is knwn as winning
C. As; is knwn as winningD.Like; is knwn fr winning
( )5. The film festival ______sme actrs and filmmakers.
A. is pen frB.is pen t C. is pen asD.is pen with
( )6. There are n buses,_______ yu’ll have t walk.
A.sB.rC.butD.fr
( )7. I knew nthing abut the accident _______ Millie tld me.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
( )8. Have yu decided ______abrad ______?
A. t g; fr further studyB.t g t; fr study further
C. t g; fr study furtherD.t g t; fr further study
( )9. _______ he exercises every day ______he is very healthy.
Because; s B.Because； thrugh
C. Because； / D.Thugh； /
( )10. Since 1991，Jack ______an engineer.
A.becameB.has beenC.wasD.hadbeen
( )11. By the speed f water flw, Tan made ver 50 sunds frm water.
A. cntrlled B.cntrlC.cntrllingD.cntrls
( )12. We shuld' give the by anther chance _____ he has made sme mistakes.
A.thughB.whenC.unlessD.because
( )13. Did yu ntice that Jim______ swimming?
A.has a real giftas B.has a really gift fr
C.has a real giftfr D.has a really gift as
( )14. ______ we are yung，we shuldn’t be t afraid f making mistakes.
A. FrB. Because C. SinceD. Because f
( )15. He spke s fast that lie was______.
A. ut f breatheB. breathe heavily C. ut f breathD. breath heavily
二、完形填空（满分10分）Angela has been crazy abut writing since she was yung. She gt her first lessn m stry-telling frm her grandfather, wh gave her wrds f lve. He set ff her imaginatin and influenced W much. Angela always had stries running __1 her head and as sn as she culd write, she put them dwn n paper.
Angela _2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephne rang in the kitchen f her Ls Angeles hme. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent(代理) t whm she had sent a draft f her nvel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela sme 3 infrmatin, like age and health cnditin. Angela felt strange and asked what that was abut. Banderas nly replied, “ I’ve just sld yur 4 fr ne and a half millin dllars!”
She sat dwn in shck. She had written ver furteen nvels in twenty years, but each ne had been __5 by publishers(出版商). Many peple wuld have been discuraged(气馁的）,
__6 nt her. Each time，she just gt dwn t writing anther ne. Her husband advised her t find smething else t d, but she never__7 . Seeing this bk published was the mst __8 thing that has ever happened t her.
Nw she is a mther f three children, but she has never stpped writing, turning ut nvels between kids and dishes. She is writing anther nvel nw, and she expects anther success. Yes, her belief has brught her __9 ，and it has changed her life__10 . Angela is fully cnfident that she will enjy a mre successful and meaningful life as lng as she keeps n with her dream.
( )1.A. thrughB. withC.alngD. acrss
( )2.A. hardlyB.prbablyC.clearlyD.usually
( )3.A. lcalB.publicC. persnalD. natinal
( )4.A. PaintingB. nvelC. newspaper D. magazine
( )5.A. acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjyed
( )6.A. sB.rC.andD.but
( )7. A. came backB.gave upC.went awayD.gt dwn
( )8.A. bringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting
( )9. A. freedmB. success C. friendship D. beauty
( )10. A. in timeB.in publicC.in returnD.in surprise
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分） (A)
The sng Happy Birthday t Yu is an example f just hw interesting the wrld is. Think abut this sng---it is nly 6 ntes. Yet it is ne f the best-knwn sngs in the wrld. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the wrds, “Gd mrning t yu”.
The wrds“Happy Birthday t Yu”were first seen in print in 1924, althugh the authr is unknwn. The Claytn F. Summy Cmpany became the sng’s publisher in 1935. Thrugh a series f purchases and acquisitins(收购), the sng nw belngs t AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the sng fr public perfrmance licensing.
The cpyright t Happy Birthday t Yu shuld have expired(过期) in 1991, but cpyright Act f 1976 extended(延长）it，and the Cpyright Term Extensin Act f 1998 extended it again, s the sng is prtected until 2030 at least.
Happy Birthday t Yu brings in abut $ 2 millin per year. If yu ever hear the sng in a mvie, TV shw r an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the sng pays a licensing. The manufacturer f any musical card playing the sngs pays a licensing fee. This 6-nte sng is a big business!
()1. The sng Happy Birthday t Yu was published first _____.
A. in 1893B. in 1924C. in 1935D. in 1991
()2. The sng Happy Birthday t Yu nw belngs t ______.
A. Mildred and Patty HillB. the Claytn F. Summy Cmpany
C. AOL Time WarnerD. nbdy
()3. The cpyright t Happy Birthday t Yu has been extended until ___ at least.
A. 1935B. 1991C. 1998D. 2030
()4. If yu play the sng in yur mvie, yu shuld _____.
A. bring sme mneyB. make a ty C. pay a licensing feeD. have a big business
()5. The best title fr this passage is______.
A. Hw Music Licensing Wrks B. The Tale f Happy Birthday t Yu
C. Licensing the Sng f Happy Birthday t Yu D. T Knw Mre abut AOL Time Warner
(B)
( )6. If yu want t jin the Sunshine Rck Band, yu shuld play the______well.
A.pianB.guitarC.drumD.vilin
( )7. Wh can teach yu t play table tennis?C.Mr. Zhang. D.Karen.
( )8. Yu want t learn t play table tennis. Then yu can g t Lantian Htel n _____.
A.FridaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mndays
( )9. Yu want t teach children t swim. Then yu can call_______.
A.5487-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.556-8823
( )10. The ads(广告)abve may be frm ______.
A. a newspaperB. a stry bk C. a science bkD. a guidebk
(C)
There are several ways yu can find ut abut the cuntries and places yu wish t visit. Yu can talk t friends wh have traveled t the places, yu can g and see a clur film abut them, r yu can read a travel bk.
It seems that there are three kinds f travel bks. The first are thse that give a persnal, subjective(主观的) idea f travels which their writer has gt himself. These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers. The secnd kind are thse bks which give bjective(客观的) infrmatin f things t be dne and seen. If a cultured persn has written such a bk abut the facts f a place, then it is mre useful. The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther. If they are gd, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpse is t help the reader plan his travel in the mst practical way.
Whatever kind f travel bk yu chse, yu must make sure that the bk des nt describe everything as interesting, exciting r fantastic. Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, yu shuld make sure that it’s easy t find the useful infrmatin fr yu travel.
( )11. The passage was written t intrduce_______.
A. travel mapsB. travel bksC. travel filmsD. travel places
( )12. The writer f the first kind f travel bks gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveledB. read bksC. a lt f experienceD. surfed the Internet
( )13. The underlined phrase “a cultured persn”means a persn with ________.
A. a gd appearanceB. a gd educatinC. a lt f experienceD. a lt f mney
( )14. The date f publicatin must be nticed because ________.
A. the prices f travel bks may be different B. the writers f travel bks may be different
C. the infrmatin in travel bks is always the same
D. the infrmatin in travel bks is always changing
( )15. Accrding t the passage, it is best t read ____ befre traveling t a place f interest.
A. the first kind f travel bksB. the secnd kind f travel bks
C. the third kind f travel bksD. sme travel articles in newspaper
四、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Abut 300 papers were __________(提交）at the cnference yesterday.
2. Tan Dun is nt nly a musician but als a __________ (作曲家).
3. Which d yu prefer, playing the pian r the__________ (吉他）？
4. Why nt g t the__________ (乡村)t enjy the fresh air?
5. Mr. Black_______ (表扬）Linda fr her excellent handwriting the day befre yesterday.
6. Each __________ (获胜者)will get a beautiful gift.
7. Yur ________(音乐的）talent is really amazing.
8. —Des traditinal Chinese culture have a _________value?—Sure. D yu still dubt it?
9. —What d yu think f African _______?—In fact，they are very friendly and warm-hearted.
10. —Many musicians are great because they make up music while__________.
—They are simply amazing!
五、句子翻译(每小题3分，满分15分）
1.这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.当我的女儿很小的时候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们应该高度赞扬张丽莉的行为。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）根据下面的中文提示，适当发挥想象，以“Xu Liang—a ppular Chinese singer”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语小短文。
提示：1徐良1987年2月8日生于山东。业余时间他喜欢绘画和阅读，曾经学习10年的绘画，后来痴迷于音乐。
2.开始父母很不支持他，但是他没有放弃梦想。
3.之前，徐良仅仅在网络上受欢迎。现在，越来越多的人开始了解他。
4.他很有音乐天赋，这就是他能成名的原因。
5他写了许多年轻人喜欢的歌曲，有许多粉丝。他靠不懈的努力，终于实现了梦想。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
—、1—5 DDBAB, 6—10 ACACB, 11—15 CACCC
二、1—5 ACCBC ,6—10 DBCBC
三、（A) 1—5 BCDGB (B) 6—10BCBCA (C) 11—15 BABDC
四、1. presented 2. cmpser 3. guitar 4. cuntry 5. praised 6. winner 7. musical
8. lasting 9. Americans 10. playing
五、
1. The nvel was written by Jhnsn three years ag.
2. When my daughter was very yung, she shwed an interest in singing and dancing.
3. After Linda finished her hmewrk, she went n t help her mther d the Husewrk.
4. We shuld think highly f Zhang Lili’s behaviur.
5. Since then, David has been crazy abut playing cmputer games.
六、 One pssible versin：
Xu Liang—a ppular Chinese singer
D yu Knw Xu Liang? He is a ppular Chinese singer. He was bm n February 8, 1987 in Shandng. In his spare time, he likes painting and reading. He nce studied painting fr ten years. Late, he was crazy abut music. In the beginning, his parents didn’t supprt him, but he didn’t give up his dream. He was ppular nly n the Interent at first, but nw mre and mre peple begin t knw him. He has a great gift fr music. That is why he culd becme famus.
He writes many sngs fr yung peple and he has a large number f fans nw. At last, he successfully realized his dream by his hard wrk.
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