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Unit5 Art world 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册
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这是一份Unit5 Art world 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册，共31页。
Welcome (new words)1. pleasant adj．令人愉快的(物) more pleasant/the most pleasantpleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的(人) pleasure (n.) 令人高兴的事情 ① a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 an unpleasant experiece 令人不愉快的一次经历② sb. be pleased (happy/satisfied) with sb./sth. 某人对...感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事；很高兴做某事③ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢之类的话） with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地(常用于帮助他人，事情未做)It's a pleasure to do sth. Eg：My teacher is pleased/happy/satisfied with my answer.--How was your recent trip to Thailand? --I’ve never had ____one before．A．the more pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasantYancheng, a green city, is a _______place for us to live in. (please)Bpleasant--Can you tell me your last ____________trip, please? --With________. I’m very __________with it.2. drama 戏剧 TV drama 电视剧 modern drama 现代戏剧 join the Drama Club 加入戏剧学会 watch a drama show 观看戏剧表演3.photography n. 摄影，照相术 photographer(n.) 摄影师 photograph =photo 照片，相片 love/like photography 热爱摄影4. art form 艺术形式 form(s) n./v 形式;表格;形成,使成形，塑造 ① an art form/different art forms(=art in different forms) ② in the form of 以---形式 fill in the forms 填表 Eg: In the future, food will be in the form of pills. ③ (v.) How is your personality formed?/A plan formed in my mind.5. pop (music) n. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 classical / country / folk / rock /jazz music 古典/乡村/民间/摇滚 / 爵士乐pleasantpleasurepleased6. musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 ①music n.(U) a piece of music musician音乐家②形容词后缀al: nation---national tradition--traditional (传统的) person-personal nature- naturalEg: His musical talent is amazing. 他的艺术才能令人惊叹 What a wonderful music show/programme!7. talent n.(U) 天赋，才能(gift) talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的① musical/acting talent 音乐才能/影技 talent show 才艺表演② have a/no talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 have a talent/ gift for music 有音乐天赋 his talent for maths 他的数学天赋③ a girl of/ with a lot of talent 一个多才多艺的女孩 = a talented girl Eg: I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。Language points1.Art is something pleasant and.... 艺术是令人愉快的事情( P64 ) Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 因为我发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事。( P64 ) something pleasant 形容词修饰不定代词应后置（something, anything, nothing, somebody ）+ adj./else something unusual 一些不寻常的东西 somebody else 其他的某人 nothing important没什么重要的事情2. Why do you stop there?你为什么停在那里?( P64 ) stop to do sth./ doing sth. 停止做某事/停止做另外一件事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 can't stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 Eg：He_____noise when his mother came into the room A.stopped making B.stopped to making C.stopped to make D.stopped make After a long journey they need to stop______a rest. A.to having B.having C.to have D.have AC3. What kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？=What's your favourite kind of music? best意为“最好的”，为good和well的最高级。 Which season do you like best? = Which is your favourite season 你最喜欢哪一个季节？4. I prefer pop music. 我更喜欢流行音乐。 prefer(s)-preferred-preferred-preferring prefer sth=like sth better prefer sth to sth (to 为介词) prefer to do sth (rather than do sth)= would rather do (than do sth) prefer doing sth to doing sth =like doing sth. better/ more than doing sth.I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不去。I prefer watching TV to going out.I would rather watch TV than go out. (would rather+动词原形)I prefer tea to milk. 我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。1. boundary (=a dividing line)边界/疆界n. boundaries pl. music without boundaries无国界音乐 2. medal n. 奖牌(C) a gold medal 金牌= a gold (作为奖牌可数) a gold watch 一块金表 a golden watch 一块金色的手表3. present [priˈzent] vt. /n. /adj. (在场的--反：absent)颁发；提交 (give sth to someone especially at an important event) ① present sb.with sth./ present sth. to sb. 将某物授予/赠与/交给某人被动 sth. be presented to sb./ sb. be presented with sth.Eg: A lot of medals were presented to the winners at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.His friend presented him with a bike/presented a bike to him. ② n. 现在 ；礼物 at present/at the moment/now buy sb. a present(/gift) ③ adj. 现在的;出席的 be present at the meeting /be absent from ... present situations 现状Reading (new words) 4. winner (win--won –won-winning) 反： loser n.失败者Eg: They are the winners of the match. 他们是比赛的获胜者 Can you tell me those ________ (win) names? 类似的词： runner/ swimmer/ beginner ▲ win a game/match/a prize/5.composer n. /kəmˈpəʊzə(r) /作曲家 (a person who writes music) compose v.作曲,创作 Eg：Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.6. central (in the centre of an area) adj. 中心的 centre n. 中心① in central London = in the centre of London 在London 的中部 Central Park 中央公园② the youth centre 青少年活动中心 in the town/city center= in the center of town/ city 7. instrument(s) n. 乐器 ;工具；器械 (注意拼写) ① an instrument / a musical instrument/ musical instruments ② play almost every musical instrument. 几乎能演奏每一件乐器winners'8. common (not special) adj. 普通的，一般的 ，常见的；共同的 ① more common/ most common uncommon 不一般的 commonly② common people / problem/ sense/interest 平民/ 普遍问题/ 常识/共同的兴趣 a person with common sense 具有常识的人③ have ... in common 在...方面有共同之处 We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同之处 ▲ it's common for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很常见。Eg.Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是一个常见的英文名。 It's common for children to be afraid of the dark. 对儿童而言怕黑是很常见的。9. object n. 物品;宾语(subject 主语) ;目标 an object make music with common objects 用一些普通东西制作音乐 object clause 宾语从句10. stone n.石头 ① be made of stone 由石头制成(材料，不可数) ② a stone bridge石桥/ throw a stone 扔石头③ Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。11.be (best/better/well) known/famous for (doing) sth. 因为...而著名 be known/famous as a composer 作为一名作曲者而有名 be known/ famous to sb. 为某人所知 It is known (that) …= As is known to all, 众所周知Eg: be known /famous for winning an Oscar 因获得奥斯卡奖而闻名 Sanya is famous /known for its beautiful beaches. The young man is famous as a great scientist. It is known that smoking may cause lung disease. = As is known to all , smoking may cause lung disease.12. control (vt.n.) 控制 controlling -- controlled (make sth work in the way you want) ① control yourself 克制自己 control your voice The traffic lights are controlled by the computer. 交通信号灯由电脑控制。② be beyond/out of control 失控 be under control 在控制中Don’t worry. We have everything under control. 别担心，一切都在掌控之中。③ the remote control 遥控器13. flow n. 流动 / v. 流动 flow-flowed- flowed flow away 流走① water flow 水流 ② the flowing/running/rushing water 流水类似的由： blowing wind 沙沙的风14. successfully adv. successful adj. success n. succeed vi ① succeed in (doing) sth意为“( 在某方面 )取得成功;② be successful in (doing) sth.= successfully do sth. 成功做某事 = have success in (doing) sth.= succeed (in) doing sth.③ sth. be a great/ big success= sth. be successful make a success取得成功 What a great success we have made!The climbers tried their best and _________ reached the top of the mountain.successfully15. traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统 traditionally 传统地① traditional food/culture/medicine 传统食物/文化/医学Eg: The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.There are lots of traditions at Spring Festival in China.The festival is traditionally held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。 16. bell n. 铃，钟 an ancient bell 一座古老的钟 ring the bell 按门铃 answer the bell 应铃声开门17. though= although (不与but 连用，可与still /yet 连用) even though/if 即使 as if/ though 好像（不能用although 代替 ）Eg: Though he felt tired, (yet) he didn’t stop to have a rest.=He felt very tired, but he didn’t stop to have a rest.(和but可转换 ) though还可作副词置于句尾，“可是，然而although则无此用法。 18. dividing line n.分界线，界限 divide (vt.) divide …into … the finishing line / a driving test 终点线/ 驾考Key points1.Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River．谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。▲ 本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示状态。相当于Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China.Eg：Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Praised by the teacher, he studied even harder.因为受到老师的表扬，他学习更加努力了。2. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music．show an interest in sth./doing sth. “对…感兴趣”= take/ have (an) interest in (doing) sth. = be interested in ...show /have/take no interest in... 对...不感兴趣lose interest in ....对...失去兴趣Eg： 你是什么时候对网球感兴趣的？ When did you Tennis? =When Tennis?3. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind.① the rushing water“淙淙的流水” the blowing wind“飒飒的风”现在分词,它们在句中具有形容词的性质,均用作定语修饰名词,表示正在进行的主动动作。e.g. I walked quietly in order not to wake my sleeping father. 我悄悄地走是为了不吵醒我那正在睡觉的爸爸。② sound名词，指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音,有可数和不可数两种用法。 sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去” “sound + 名词、代词、介词短语或从句”4. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器... ① 引导原因状语从句，相当于now that “因为..，既然..，鉴于…”show an interest in were you interested in playing Eg: Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes． 因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。②“自...以来” It is/has been+一段时间+since.… “从…起已有....” Eg: He has studied very hard since he came to our school. I haven't heard from him since he lived here. It is/has been three years since he smoked. 5. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续不停做某事或间断后做原来未做完的事（可与go on with sth. 互换）Eg: (1)读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。 （2）休息之后，我们继续上课。The students went on to do the exercises after reading the text.We went on with our lesson after a rest.We went on having our lesson after a rest.6. There he got to know great musicians from around the world. 在那里他逐渐了解了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。▲ get to know sb/sth.“逐渐了解某人/某事”(1)get to do sth.结构还可表示“有机会做某事”(2) get sb. /sth. to do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”(3) get sth. done= have /make sth. done 使某事被做e.g. We got to know each other from then on. After a long time, I got to know the culture of the company.7.① As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. ② As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar .. ▲ ① as作连词，表“因为” because, as, for, since都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for; ②as用作介词，“作为” As a student, I have lots of homework to do. He works as an accountant.8. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow......盾通过控制水流的速度,创作了50多种水声。(1) by doing sth.“通过做某事” by bus/ plane/ ship/car(不加冠词) 乘公共汽车/飞机/船/小汽车(2)by的其他常见用法 by+地点 在....旁边 ; by+时间 在....之前 ;by + sb. (被动语态) 被...e.g.The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。 I have to be home by 10p.m.我必须在晚上10点前回家。 This book was written by her.这本书是她写的。(3) instead adv. 反而；代替 instead of (doing) sth. 而不是……Eg: This term ,Mr Wang teaches us Chinese,______. They will stay at home instead of ________(go) out .(4). speed(n/v) 速度；速率；加速 at the/a speed of..... ; at high/low/full/top speed 以高速/低速/全速 speed up 加速insteadgoing9.“My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. ▲ 动词不定式短语to dream without boundaries在句中作表语.在句中还可以作主语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语。It's our duty to take good care of the old. (主语)I want to go with you.我想和你一起去。 (宾语)I told Jack to get up early ,but he wouldn't listen. (宾补) I have many things to do.我有很多事情要做。(定语) We got up early to watch the sunrise. 我们早起去看日出。(状语）10. When he was young，he used to make music with common objects like stones and paper. (1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”(2) be / get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”(3) be used to do sth. /for(doing) sth. 意为“被用来做某事”Eg: He used to play here , didn't/usedn't he? I am/get used to getting up early every day.我习惯每天早起。The knife is used to cut things.= The knife is used for cutting things.1. highly adv. 高度地，高地(抽象) high adj./adv. 高(本意) height n. 身高① speak/think highly of sth. = praise sth. highly 高度赞美② win /receive high praise from the art community 赢得高度赞扬 jump/fly high (adv.)③ in height 在高度上 the height of......的高度 the same height as = as high as 与...一样高 He is 1.75m in height.= He is 1.75m tall.2. breath n. breathe vt&vi 呼吸n: out of breath上气不接下气 short of breath 呼吸短促 (= breathe heavily ) hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 catch one's breath缓一口气 v: breathe heavily/ freely呼吸急促，气喘吁吁;自由地呼吸 breathe in/ out 呼进/出 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气Grammar (new words) 3. last vi. 持续 adj. 上次的；最后的 adv. 上一次；最后一次 lasting adj.持久的v: last for +时间 The meeting lasted (for )one and a half hours.adj: ① last week/ night ② the first/ last /second to do sth. adv: When did you see her last?/ When did you last see her? ▲ have a lasting value/ friendship 有持久的价值/一个永恒的友谊 at last= in the end= finally Grammar key points一. because引导的原因状语从句A．because的位置(可放于前半句，也可放于后半句)B．because与why 动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句 --Why doesn't he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。C．because与so 不能连用，可以替换 汉语习惯说“因为…所以…”，但使用英语时两者不能连用。Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday.(×)D．because与because of because+ 句子 because of + 名词/代词/动名词/what从句等Eg： I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. I didn't buy it because of the high price. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。二. since和as引导的原因状语从句 A．since和as (1)引导原因状语从句“既然；由于；因为”, 表示已知的、显然的理由. 较为正式，常放句首。 Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. Since it is late, I shall get home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 (2)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因” As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 注：由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B．because since和as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行。(2)关于since与as： ①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式。 Eg： As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。② since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行： Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。Key phrases1.be able to do sth.能够做某事2 be open to sb.对某人开放 open at 8:00 and close at 20:003. get bored感到厌烦 sb. be bored with sth. 某人对...感到无聊 a boring film 一部无聊的电影 It's better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. 无聊总比冒受伤的危险好4. saw Amy running towards us see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”sb. be often seen to do sth. 经常被看到做某事5. design the posters for…为…设计海报6. a ticket to an opera 一张歌剧票7. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 8. start in a minute 马上开始/ in 20 minutes (常用how soon 提问)▲ in + 段时间/ after + 段时间in + 段时间 ：从现在开始的一段时间后，常与一般将来时连用，提问时用how soonafter + 段时间： 以过去的某个时间为起点的一段时间后，常与一般过去时连用。= 段时间+laterHe will be back in 2 days. 他两天后会回来的。He came back after 2 days/ 2 days later. 他两天后回来了。9. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院(hurry-hurried-hurried) hurry to sw./ hurry home 匆忙去某地/匆忙回家 hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry/ be in a hurry to do sth. hurry up!= be quick/ come on! 快点！Eg： hurry into the theatre=go into the theatre in a hurry =go into the theatre hurriedly 匆忙进入剧院10. (There is)too much/heavy/busy traffic 交通拥挤[来源:学科网]Integrated skills 1. concert (C) 音乐会 ：go to/attend the concert 参加音乐会 give/ hold a concert 举办音乐会 at the concert a ticket/ 2 tickets for the concert 一/二张音乐会门票2. country n. 乡下（不可数）= countryside；国家（可数）① in the country ; country life/ music ② come from different countries3. cowboy n. cowboys cowboy film4.guitar n. 吉他 guitarist (n.) 吉他手 pianist① play the guitar/ piano/ violin ；play football/ cards/ chess② a guitar player 5. value n. 价值 vt. “重视;珍视” valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的 ＊be of great value= be very valuable; be of no/little value to 对..没有价值 the value of... ....的价值 have a lasting value 持久的价值 This film is very valuable. = This film is of great value. Because Mary is very clever and honest , Mr. Black valued her very much. 因为玛丽非常聪明老实,布莱克先生非常重视她。6. drum n. 鼓 drummer(n.) 鼓手 play the drum 打鼓7. African adj. &n. Africans非洲人 Africa n. 非洲① an African American （非洲裔）美国黑人② people in Africa / come from Africa ③ American/ Asian/ Australian /European America/ Asia/ Australia /Europe8. make up 编造，化妆，弥补；组成 (代词放中间);铺床;临时搭床① make up a story/ dialogue/ a lie / music 编故事/对话/谎言/编音乐 ② make (up) an excuse 找借口③ be made up of…. 由----组成 be made of/ from/ in / by/ into……Eg：Nine players make up a team. 九个队员组成了一个团队。Our class is made up of 40 students. 我们班级由40名学生组成。It took her nearly an hour to make herself up. 她花了将近一个小时打扮自己。 All the stories in this book are not real. The author made them up. 这本书中所有的故事都不是真的，它们都是作者编造的。 They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他们在沙发上给我铺了个床。▲ 含up 的短语： wake up 醒来 give up 放弃set up 建立 stay up 熬夜 put up 举起；张贴 take up 占据 look up 查找9.local colour n. have strong local colour有浓郁的地方特色10.tonight (= this evening) adv. & n. 不可数名词① adv: 注意其前不能再用in, on, at等介词② listen to tonight’s news on the radio11. 以传统样式 in a traditional style12.由美国黑人首创 be created by African Americans13 .Classical music has a lasting value. 古典音乐有持久的价hope for the lasting peace 期待持久的和平Study skills 1.no longer不再=not ...any longer (时间距离上;常用来修饰延续动词)no more 不再 = not ...any more (数量和程度上;常用来修饰瞬时动词) Eg : She no longer lives here. = She doesn't live here any longer. 她不再住在这儿了。 She will no more go to the city. = She won't go to the city any more. 她再也不去那个城市了。no longer/more多位于系动词或情态动词之后、实义动词之前2. go rotten 腐烂;变质 (go + adj. 变....)Eg : The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。3. check the tickets on the bus 在公共汽车检票 check in 登记；报到 check out 结账离开 check n. 账单；支票Task1. literature n. (U) 文学 culture n. 文化foreign/ world/ English literature 外国/世界/英国文学 the Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖in literature 在文学方面2.praise vt. (praising/praised) n. 赞扬；表扬①praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因...而赞扬某人 praise him for his courage/bravery He was praised for his success.② be praised as...被誉为....They are praised as national heroes.③ n. (不可数) win high praise from… 同义: think/ speak highly of...3.gift (talent) n. 天赋，才能;礼物（常作可数名词）gifted adj.① have a gift/ talent for……对……有天赋 The little girl has a gift for painting/ music. He is a man of gifts./He is a gifted man. 他是个多才多艺的人。 4.mark n. 污点,分数(C) vt&vi 做标记;标志 n: ① make dirty marks / some black marks ② get high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分v: ① mark with a pencil 用铅笔做标记 be marked in red 被用红色做标记 ② mark the beginning of …..标记着...开始5. encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. encouraging adj.“令人振奋的;鼓舞人心的”encourage sb. (not) to do sth.sb. be encouraged (not) to do sth.encourage sb. in sth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。Eg: Our teachers often encourage us to study hard. The encouraging news is that Tom gets the first prize. 令人振奋的消息是汤姆得了第一名。 His parents always encourage him in his studies. 在他的学业上,他的父母一直都鼓励他。Key points 1. I did make some wonderful pictures later.▲助动词( do/ does/did) +动词原形 强调句式，以加强语气Eg:I did tell you to come earlier.我确实告诉过你让你早点来。 You do look beautiful today. 你今天看起来的确很漂亮.2. take away 拿走,带走(宾语为代词要放中间)Eg：Please take away your dictionary. Pleasure take your dictionary away. This is your book. Please take it away.类似的： put away；write down; pick up; turn on/ off 等3. mix… with… 把…和…混合mixed adj. 混合的 mixure n. 混合物；混合4. in the world of colours 在色彩的世界里5.drop some paint onto the paper 将一些颜料滴在了纸上6. keep trying keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep的其他用法：①keep+形容词，意为“保持……”②keep sb.／sth.+形容词，意为“让某人／某物保持……”③keep sb. /sth. doing sth，意为“让某人／某物一直做某事”④keep sb./sth．from doing sth，意为“阻止某人／某物做某事”⑤keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”7. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一吹。句中的looking at the mark是现在分词短语作时间状语。
Welcome (new words)1. pleasant adj．令人愉快的(物) more pleasant/the most pleasantpleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的(人) pleasure (n.) 令人高兴的事情 ① a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 an unpleasant experiece 令人不愉快的一次经历② sb. be pleased (happy/satisfied) with sb./sth. 某人对...感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事；很高兴做某事③ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢之类的话） with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地(常用于帮助他人，事情未做)It's a pleasure to do sth. Eg：My teacher is pleased/happy/satisfied with my answer.--How was your recent trip to Thailand? --I’ve never had ____one before．A．the more pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasantYancheng, a green city, is a _______place for us to live in. (please)Bpleasant--Can you tell me your last ____________trip, please? --With________. I’m very __________with it.2. drama 戏剧 TV drama 电视剧 modern drama 现代戏剧 join the Drama Club 加入戏剧学会 watch a drama show 观看戏剧表演3.photography n. 摄影，照相术 photographer(n.) 摄影师 photograph =photo 照片，相片 love/like photography 热爱摄影4. art form 艺术形式 form(s) n./v 形式;表格;形成,使成形，塑造 ① an art form/different art forms(=art in different forms) ② in the form of 以---形式 fill in the forms 填表 Eg: In the future, food will be in the form of pills. ③ (v.) How is your personality formed?/A plan formed in my mind.5. pop (music) n. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 classical / country / folk / rock /jazz music 古典/乡村/民间/摇滚 / 爵士乐pleasantpleasurepleased6. musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 ①music n.(U) a piece of music musician音乐家②形容词后缀al: nation---national tradition--traditional (传统的) person-personal nature- naturalEg: His musical talent is amazing. 他的艺术才能令人惊叹 What a wonderful music show/programme!7. talent n.(U) 天赋，才能(gift) talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的① musical/acting talent 音乐才能/影技 talent show 才艺表演② have a/no talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 have a talent/ gift for music 有音乐天赋 his talent for maths 他的数学天赋③ a girl of/ with a lot of talent 一个多才多艺的女孩 = a talented girl Eg: I have no talent for sports. 我在运动方面没有天赋。Language points1.Art is something pleasant and.... 艺术是令人愉快的事情( P64 ) Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 因为我发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事。( P64 ) something pleasant 形容词修饰不定代词应后置（something, anything, nothing, somebody ）+ adj./else something unusual 一些不寻常的东西 somebody else 其他的某人 nothing important没什么重要的事情2. Why do you stop there?你为什么停在那里?( P64 ) stop to do sth./ doing sth. 停止做某事/停止做另外一件事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 can't stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 Eg：He_____noise when his mother came into the room A.stopped making B.stopped to making C.stopped to make D.stopped make After a long journey they need to stop______a rest. A.to having B.having C.to have D.have AC3. What kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？=What's your favourite kind of music? best意为“最好的”，为good和well的最高级。 Which season do you like best? = Which is your favourite season 你最喜欢哪一个季节？4. I prefer pop music. 我更喜欢流行音乐。 prefer(s)-preferred-preferred-preferring prefer sth=like sth better prefer sth to sth (to 为介词) prefer to do sth (rather than do sth)= would rather do (than do sth) prefer doing sth to doing sth =like doing sth. better/ more than doing sth.I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不去。I prefer watching TV to going out.I would rather watch TV than go out. (would rather+动词原形)I prefer tea to milk. 我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。1. boundary (=a dividing line)边界/疆界n. boundaries pl. music without boundaries无国界音乐 2. medal n. 奖牌(C) a gold medal 金牌= a gold (作为奖牌可数) a gold watch 一块金表 a golden watch 一块金色的手表3. present [priˈzent] vt. /n. /adj. (在场的--反：absent)颁发；提交 (give sth to someone especially at an important event) ① present sb.with sth./ present sth. to sb. 将某物授予/赠与/交给某人被动 sth. be presented to sb./ sb. be presented with sth.Eg: A lot of medals were presented to the winners at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.His friend presented him with a bike/presented a bike to him. ② n. 现在 ；礼物 at present/at the moment/now buy sb. a present(/gift) ③ adj. 现在的;出席的 be present at the meeting /be absent from ... present situations 现状Reading (new words) 4. winner (win--won –won-winning) 反： loser n.失败者Eg: They are the winners of the match. 他们是比赛的获胜者 Can you tell me those ________ (win) names? 类似的词： runner/ swimmer/ beginner ▲ win a game/match/a prize/5.composer n. /kəmˈpəʊzə(r) /作曲家 (a person who writes music) compose v.作曲,创作 Eg：Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.6. central (in the centre of an area) adj. 中心的 centre n. 中心① in central London = in the centre of London 在London 的中部 Central Park 中央公园② the youth centre 青少年活动中心 in the town/city center= in the center of town/ city 7. instrument(s) n. 乐器 ;工具；器械 (注意拼写) ① an instrument / a musical instrument/ musical instruments ② play almost every musical instrument. 几乎能演奏每一件乐器winners'8. common (not special) adj. 普通的，一般的 ，常见的；共同的 ① more common/ most common uncommon 不一般的 commonly② common people / problem/ sense/interest 平民/ 普遍问题/ 常识/共同的兴趣 a person with common sense 具有常识的人③ have ... in common 在...方面有共同之处 We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同之处 ▲ it's common for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很常见。Eg.Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是一个常见的英文名。 It's common for children to be afraid of the dark. 对儿童而言怕黑是很常见的。9. object n. 物品;宾语(subject 主语) ;目标 an object make music with common objects 用一些普通东西制作音乐 object clause 宾语从句10. stone n.石头 ① be made of stone 由石头制成(材料，不可数) ② a stone bridge石桥/ throw a stone 扔石头③ Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。11.be (best/better/well) known/famous for (doing) sth. 因为...而著名 be known/famous as a composer 作为一名作曲者而有名 be known/ famous to sb. 为某人所知 It is known (that) …= As is known to all, 众所周知Eg: be known /famous for winning an Oscar 因获得奥斯卡奖而闻名 Sanya is famous /known for its beautiful beaches. The young man is famous as a great scientist. It is known that smoking may cause lung disease. = As is known to all , smoking may cause lung disease.12. control (vt.n.) 控制 controlling -- controlled (make sth work in the way you want) ① control yourself 克制自己 control your voice The traffic lights are controlled by the computer. 交通信号灯由电脑控制。② be beyond/out of control 失控 be under control 在控制中Don’t worry. We have everything under control. 别担心，一切都在掌控之中。③ the remote control 遥控器13. flow n. 流动 / v. 流动 flow-flowed- flowed flow away 流走① water flow 水流 ② the flowing/running/rushing water 流水类似的由： blowing wind 沙沙的风14. successfully adv. successful adj. success n. succeed vi ① succeed in (doing) sth意为“( 在某方面 )取得成功;② be successful in (doing) sth.= successfully do sth. 成功做某事 = have success in (doing) sth.= succeed (in) doing sth.③ sth. be a great/ big success= sth. be successful make a success取得成功 What a great success we have made!The climbers tried their best and _________ reached the top of the mountain.successfully15. traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统 traditionally 传统地① traditional food/culture/medicine 传统食物/文化/医学Eg: The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.There are lots of traditions at Spring Festival in China.The festival is traditionally held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。 16. bell n. 铃，钟 an ancient bell 一座古老的钟 ring the bell 按门铃 answer the bell 应铃声开门17. though= although (不与but 连用，可与still /yet 连用) even though/if 即使 as if/ though 好像（不能用although 代替 ）Eg: Though he felt tired, (yet) he didn’t stop to have a rest.=He felt very tired, but he didn’t stop to have a rest.(和but可转换 ) though还可作副词置于句尾，“可是，然而although则无此用法。 18. dividing line n.分界线，界限 divide (vt.) divide …into … the finishing line / a driving test 终点线/ 驾考Key points1.Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River．谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。▲ 本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示状态。相当于Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China.Eg：Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Praised by the teacher, he studied even harder.因为受到老师的表扬，他学习更加努力了。2. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music．show an interest in sth./doing sth. “对…感兴趣”= take/ have (an) interest in (doing) sth. = be interested in ...show /have/take no interest in... 对...不感兴趣lose interest in ....对...失去兴趣Eg： 你是什么时候对网球感兴趣的？ When did you Tennis? =When Tennis?3. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind.① the rushing water“淙淙的流水” the blowing wind“飒飒的风”现在分词,它们在句中具有形容词的性质,均用作定语修饰名词,表示正在进行的主动动作。e.g. I walked quietly in order not to wake my sleeping father. 我悄悄地走是为了不吵醒我那正在睡觉的爸爸。② sound名词，指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音,有可数和不可数两种用法。 sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去” “sound + 名词、代词、介词短语或从句”4. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器... ① 引导原因状语从句，相当于now that “因为..，既然..，鉴于…”show an interest in were you interested in playing Eg: Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes． 因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。②“自...以来” It is/has been+一段时间+since.… “从…起已有....” Eg: He has studied very hard since he came to our school. I haven't heard from him since he lived here. It is/has been three years since he smoked. 5. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续不停做某事或间断后做原来未做完的事（可与go on with sth. 互换）Eg: (1)读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。 （2）休息之后，我们继续上课。The students went on to do the exercises after reading the text.We went on with our lesson after a rest.We went on having our lesson after a rest.6. There he got to know great musicians from around the world. 在那里他逐渐了解了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。▲ get to know sb/sth.“逐渐了解某人/某事”(1)get to do sth.结构还可表示“有机会做某事”(2) get sb. /sth. to do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”(3) get sth. done= have /make sth. done 使某事被做e.g. We got to know each other from then on. After a long time, I got to know the culture of the company.7.① As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. ② As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar .. ▲ ① as作连词，表“因为” because, as, for, since都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for; ②as用作介词，“作为” As a student, I have lots of homework to do. He works as an accountant.8. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow......盾通过控制水流的速度,创作了50多种水声。(1) by doing sth.“通过做某事” by bus/ plane/ ship/car(不加冠词) 乘公共汽车/飞机/船/小汽车(2)by的其他常见用法 by+地点 在....旁边 ; by+时间 在....之前 ;by + sb. (被动语态) 被...e.g.The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。 I have to be home by 10p.m.我必须在晚上10点前回家。 This book was written by her.这本书是她写的。(3) instead adv. 反而；代替 instead of (doing) sth. 而不是……Eg: This term ,Mr Wang teaches us Chinese,______. They will stay at home instead of ________(go) out .(4). speed(n/v) 速度；速率；加速 at the/a speed of..... ; at high/low/full/top speed 以高速/低速/全速 speed up 加速insteadgoing9.“My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. ▲ 动词不定式短语to dream without boundaries在句中作表语.在句中还可以作主语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语。It's our duty to take good care of the old. (主语)I want to go with you.我想和你一起去。 (宾语)I told Jack to get up early ,but he wouldn't listen. (宾补) I have many things to do.我有很多事情要做。(定语) We got up early to watch the sunrise. 我们早起去看日出。(状语）10. When he was young，he used to make music with common objects like stones and paper. (1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”(2) be / get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”(3) be used to do sth. /for(doing) sth. 意为“被用来做某事”Eg: He used to play here , didn't/usedn't he? I am/get used to getting up early every day.我习惯每天早起。The knife is used to cut things.= The knife is used for cutting things.1. highly adv. 高度地，高地(抽象) high adj./adv. 高(本意) height n. 身高① speak/think highly of sth. = praise sth. highly 高度赞美② win /receive high praise from the art community 赢得高度赞扬 jump/fly high (adv.)③ in height 在高度上 the height of......的高度 the same height as = as high as 与...一样高 He is 1.75m in height.= He is 1.75m tall.2. breath n. breathe vt&vi 呼吸n: out of breath上气不接下气 short of breath 呼吸短促 (= breathe heavily ) hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 catch one's breath缓一口气 v: breathe heavily/ freely呼吸急促，气喘吁吁;自由地呼吸 breathe in/ out 呼进/出 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气Grammar (new words) 3. last vi. 持续 adj. 上次的；最后的 adv. 上一次；最后一次 lasting adj.持久的v: last for +时间 The meeting lasted (for )one and a half hours.adj: ① last week/ night ② the first/ last /second to do sth. adv: When did you see her last?/ When did you last see her? ▲ have a lasting value/ friendship 有持久的价值/一个永恒的友谊 at last= in the end= finally Grammar key points一. because引导的原因状语从句A．because的位置(可放于前半句，也可放于后半句)B．because与why 动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句 --Why doesn't he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。C．because与so 不能连用，可以替换 汉语习惯说“因为…所以…”，但使用英语时两者不能连用。Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday.(×)D．because与because of because+ 句子 because of + 名词/代词/动名词/what从句等Eg： I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. I didn't buy it because of the high price. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。二. since和as引导的原因状语从句 A．since和as (1)引导原因状语从句“既然；由于；因为”, 表示已知的、显然的理由. 较为正式，常放句首。 Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. Since it is late, I shall get home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 (2)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因” As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 注：由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B．because since和as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行。(2)关于since与as： ①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式。 Eg： As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。② since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行： Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。Key phrases1.be able to do sth.能够做某事2 be open to sb.对某人开放 open at 8:00 and close at 20:003. get bored感到厌烦 sb. be bored with sth. 某人对...感到无聊 a boring film 一部无聊的电影 It's better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. 无聊总比冒受伤的危险好4. saw Amy running towards us see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”sb. be often seen to do sth. 经常被看到做某事5. design the posters for…为…设计海报6. a ticket to an opera 一张歌剧票7. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 8. start in a minute 马上开始/ in 20 minutes (常用how soon 提问)▲ in + 段时间/ after + 段时间in + 段时间 ：从现在开始的一段时间后，常与一般将来时连用，提问时用how soonafter + 段时间： 以过去的某个时间为起点的一段时间后，常与一般过去时连用。= 段时间+laterHe will be back in 2 days. 他两天后会回来的。He came back after 2 days/ 2 days later. 他两天后回来了。9. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院(hurry-hurried-hurried) hurry to sw./ hurry home 匆忙去某地/匆忙回家 hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry/ be in a hurry to do sth. hurry up!= be quick/ come on! 快点！Eg： hurry into the theatre=go into the theatre in a hurry =go into the theatre hurriedly 匆忙进入剧院10. (There is)too much/heavy/busy traffic 交通拥挤[来源:学科网]Integrated skills 1. concert (C) 音乐会 ：go to/attend the concert 参加音乐会 give/ hold a concert 举办音乐会 at the concert a ticket/ 2 tickets for the concert 一/二张音乐会门票2. country n. 乡下（不可数）= countryside；国家（可数）① in the country ; country life/ music ② come from different countries3. cowboy n. cowboys cowboy film4.guitar n. 吉他 guitarist (n.) 吉他手 pianist① play the guitar/ piano/ violin ；play football/ cards/ chess② a guitar player 5. value n. 价值 vt. “重视;珍视” valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的 ＊be of great value= be very valuable; be of no/little value to 对..没有价值 the value of... ....的价值 have a lasting value 持久的价值 This film is very valuable. = This film is of great value. Because Mary is very clever and honest , Mr. Black valued her very much. 因为玛丽非常聪明老实,布莱克先生非常重视她。6. drum n. 鼓 drummer(n.) 鼓手 play the drum 打鼓7. African adj. &n. Africans非洲人 Africa n. 非洲① an African American （非洲裔）美国黑人② people in Africa / come from Africa ③ American/ Asian/ Australian /European America/ Asia/ Australia /Europe8. make up 编造，化妆，弥补；组成 (代词放中间);铺床;临时搭床① make up a story/ dialogue/ a lie / music 编故事/对话/谎言/编音乐 ② make (up) an excuse 找借口③ be made up of…. 由----组成 be made of/ from/ in / by/ into……Eg：Nine players make up a team. 九个队员组成了一个团队。Our class is made up of 40 students. 我们班级由40名学生组成。It took her nearly an hour to make herself up. 她花了将近一个小时打扮自己。 All the stories in this book are not real. The author made them up. 这本书中所有的故事都不是真的，它们都是作者编造的。 They made up a bed for me on the sofa.他们在沙发上给我铺了个床。▲ 含up 的短语： wake up 醒来 give up 放弃set up 建立 stay up 熬夜 put up 举起；张贴 take up 占据 look up 查找9.local colour n. have strong local colour有浓郁的地方特色10.tonight (= this evening) adv. & n. 不可数名词① adv: 注意其前不能再用in, on, at等介词② listen to tonight’s news on the radio11. 以传统样式 in a traditional style12.由美国黑人首创 be created by African Americans13 .Classical music has a lasting value. 古典音乐有持久的价hope for the lasting peace 期待持久的和平Study skills 1.no longer不再=not ...any longer (时间距离上;常用来修饰延续动词)no more 不再 = not ...any more (数量和程度上;常用来修饰瞬时动词) Eg : She no longer lives here. = She doesn't live here any longer. 她不再住在这儿了。 She will no more go to the city. = She won't go to the city any more. 她再也不去那个城市了。no longer/more多位于系动词或情态动词之后、实义动词之前2. go rotten 腐烂;变质 (go + adj. 变....)Eg : The milk has gone sour. 这牛奶馊了。3. check the tickets on the bus 在公共汽车检票 check in 登记；报到 check out 结账离开 check n. 账单；支票Task1. literature n. (U) 文学 culture n. 文化foreign/ world/ English literature 外国/世界/英国文学 the Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖in literature 在文学方面2.praise vt. (praising/praised) n. 赞扬；表扬①praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因...而赞扬某人 praise him for his courage/bravery He was praised for his success.② be praised as...被誉为....They are praised as national heroes.③ n. (不可数) win high praise from… 同义: think/ speak highly of...3.gift (talent) n. 天赋，才能;礼物（常作可数名词）gifted adj.① have a gift/ talent for……对……有天赋 The little girl has a gift for painting/ music. He is a man of gifts./He is a gifted man. 他是个多才多艺的人。 4.mark n. 污点,分数(C) vt&vi 做标记;标志 n: ① make dirty marks / some black marks ② get high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分v: ① mark with a pencil 用铅笔做标记 be marked in red 被用红色做标记 ② mark the beginning of …..标记着...开始5. encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. encouraging adj.“令人振奋的;鼓舞人心的”encourage sb. (not) to do sth.sb. be encouraged (not) to do sth.encourage sb. in sth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。Eg: Our teachers often encourage us to study hard. The encouraging news is that Tom gets the first prize. 令人振奋的消息是汤姆得了第一名。 His parents always encourage him in his studies. 在他的学业上,他的父母一直都鼓励他。Key points 1. I did make some wonderful pictures later.▲助动词( do/ does/did) +动词原形 强调句式，以加强语气Eg:I did tell you to come earlier.我确实告诉过你让你早点来。 You do look beautiful today. 你今天看起来的确很漂亮.2. take away 拿走,带走(宾语为代词要放中间)Eg：Please take away your dictionary. Pleasure take your dictionary away. This is your book. Please take it away.类似的： put away；write down; pick up; turn on/ off 等3. mix… with… 把…和…混合mixed adj. 混合的 mixure n. 混合物；混合4. in the world of colours 在色彩的世界里5.drop some paint onto the paper 将一些颜料滴在了纸上6. keep trying keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep的其他用法：①keep+形容词，意为“保持……”②keep sb.／sth.+形容词，意为“让某人／某物保持……”③keep sb. /sth. doing sth，意为“让某人／某物一直做某事”④keep sb./sth．from doing sth，意为“阻止某人／某物做某事”⑤keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”7. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一吹。句中的looking at the mark是现在分词短语作时间状语。
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