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初中Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试优质教学设计
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这是一份初中Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试优质教学设计，共18页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
What d yu usually d n weekends? (P. 9)
n weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，n the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。
I like ging fishing n weekends.
He wants t d smething special n the weekend.
help with hmewrk (P. 9)
help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can yu help me with my hmewrk?
He ften helps his mther clean d husewrk.
smetimes (P. 9)
smetimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I smetimes play cmputer games n weekends.
【拓展】辨析smetimes, sme times, smetime与sme time
hardly ever (P. 9)
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。
He hardly wrks.
He wrks hard.
This is a hard wrk.
Hw ften d yu watch TV? (P. 9)
hw ften意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, smetimes, every day, always等。
-Hw ften d yu play sprts?
-Three times a week.
【拓展】辨析hw lng, hw sn和hw ften
use the Internet (P. 10)
Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：n the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。
Yu can find much useful infrmatin n the Internet.
Mst f the students like surfing the Internet.
Hi, Claire, are yu free next week? (P. 10)
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。
I will be free next week.
=I will have time next time.
【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free t d sth.“自由地做某事”。
The tickets are free.
Yu are free t cme and g.
Hw cme? (P. 10)
Hw cme意为“为什么呢、怎么回事”，用于询问某事为什么会发生，可以单独使用也可以后接陈述句。
Hw cme yu didn’t wait fr me fr a while?
Well, hw abut Tuesday? (P. 10)
Hw abut相当于what abut意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。
It’s sunny tday. Hw/What abut playing tennis?
Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. (P. 10)
have t表示“不得不、必须”，强调客观需求；must侧重主观上自己认为有必要做某事。
It is getting dark. I have t g hme nw.
We must care fr ur parents.
I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth. (P. 11)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a freigner.
=He may be a freigner.
Hw ften d they stay up late? (P. 11)
stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up fr sth.”。
It is a bad habit t stay up late.
He plays at least twice a week. (P. 11)
at least表示“至少”，反义词为at mst“最多”。
There are at least 10,000 students in ur schl.
He can carry three bxes at mst.
Sectin B
She says it’s gd fr my health. (P. 12)
be gd fr意为“对……有益”，反义词是be bad fr“对……有害”。
Ding sprts is gd fr yu.
health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in gd health表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。
T keep healthy, yu shuld eat healthily.
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. (P. 13)
ask sb. abut sth.意为“询问某人某事”。
Smene is asking Lucy abut the wnderful building.
Here are the results. (P. 13)
here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者cme, g等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here cmes the bus.
There he ges.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. (P. 13)
percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+f+名词”，“percent f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Seventy percent f the bys like playing cmputer games.
Ninety f the wrk is finished.
And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!(P. 13)
all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；nt at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。
I dn’t knw abut it at all.
---Thank yu very much.
---Nt at all.
We all knw that many students ften g nline...(P. 13)
此处neline用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。
Many peple like buying things nline.
The nline games are ppular with children.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. (P. 13)
名词answer后常跟介词t，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，slutin，ticket。
Yur answer t the questin is right.
Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. (P. 13)
althugh用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于thugh，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，althugh/thugh和but不能同时出现。
Althugh it rained heavily, the bys played utside.
=It rained heavily, but the bys played utside.
9. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. (P. 13)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually ges t wrk by bus.
The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者f ding作定语。
Can yu think ut a way t pen the dr/f pening the dr?
10. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. (P. 13)
(1) such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；fr example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
I like fruit; fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+n sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
The man spent the whle day n his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dllars n their trip.
The by has spent tw hurs playing the cmputer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cst
11. Jane is a 16-year-ld high schl student in the United States. (P. 15)
16-year-ld意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years ld表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。
Li B is a seven-year ld by.
=Li B is seven years ld.
12. Hwever, she has sme bad habits, t. (P. 15)
(1) hwever作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。
The by eats much every meal. Hwever, he is very thin.
(2) als, t, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
13. She says she is afraid. (P. 15)
be afraid f意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
She is afraid f snakes.
I was afraid f ging thrugh the wds.
[拓展]
be afraid t d sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was afraid t g ut at night.
be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。
He was afraid that he wuld lse.
I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。
-Can we g there n time?
-I am afraid nt.
14. Nne (P. 16)
nne表示“没有一个（人或物）”，是all“所有的人或物”的反义词，后常接介词f；另外，nne强调某一类人或物数量的多少，常用来回答hw many/much的提问；nbdy(n ne)/nthing强调个体，常用来回答what或者wh的提问。
Nne f us agreed t his plan.
---Hw many students are there in the classrm?
---Nne.
---Wh is kncking at the dr?
---N ne.
---Mum, I am a little hungry. I’d like sme bread.
---Oh, there is nne left in the bridge.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
help with husewrk帮助做家务
n weekends=n the weekend在周末
hw ften多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
nce a week每周一次
be free =be available有空
g t the mvies去看电影
n the Internet在网上
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
12.at least至少 at mst最多
13.have/take dance and pian lessns上舞蹈课和钢琴课
14.g t bed early早点睡觉
15. play sprts=d sprts进行体育活动
16. be gd fr对…有好处
17.g camping去野营
18. nt…at all一点儿也不……
19.in ne’s free time在某人的业余时间
20.the answers t the questins 问题的答案
21.such as比如；诸如
22.g t the dentist去看牙医
23.mre than多于；超过 less than少于
重点句型
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
2.Hw abut ding…?=what abut ding 怎么样？
3.want sb. t d sth.想让某人做某事
4.Hw many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少…?
5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
7.It’s+ adj.+（fr sb）+ t d sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8. ask sb. abut sth.向某人询问某事
9.by ding sth. 通过做某事（回答hw引导的疑问句）
10.What’s yur favrite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？
11.the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方式
12.Hw cme ?怎么回事？
【语法讲解】
频度副词
一、频度副词的含义
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, smetimes, always, ften, seldm, never等，它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是：always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm>never。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用hw ften。
He’s always busy.
I never play a trick n thers.
Smetimes I g t schl by bus.
二、频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
Lucy is smetimes busy.
I can hardly say a wrd.
They ften have cffee at night.
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择. 20分
( ) 1.--Hw ften ______ she exercise?--Twice a week.
A. d B. des C. ding D. did
( ) 2. –_______des he d n weekends?—He usually des his hmewrk.
A.What B.Hw C.When D. Wh
( ) 3. Gd fd and exercise ______ me t study better.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. t help
( ) 4.Is her lifestyle the same ______ yurs r different?
A. as B. in C. at D. t
( ) 5. –Hw ften were yu late fr schl last term, James?
--_______.I gt t schl early every day.
A. Always B.Smetimes C.Usually D.Never
( ) 6.She ________ever exercises n weekends
A. hard B.hardly C.never D.ften
( )7.Katrina watches TV nce ______ week.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
( )8. Please drink sme milk. It’s gd ______yur health.
A. t B. fr C. at D. with
( )9. ______I have ne healthy habit, ______I’m nt very healthy.
A . Althugh , but B. Althugh, / C .Althugh ,s D. but , /
( )10.—What’s yur favrite __________?—Vice f China.
A.subject B.prgram C.sng D.music
( )11.Next week is ________fr me, I have n time t g with yu.
A.full B.free C.expensive D.fun
( )12.--_________d yu read English?--Every day .
A.Hw lng B.Hw ld C.Hw ften D.Hw many
( )13.Eating ________fd can help us keep in gd_________.
A.health , health B.health , healthy C.healthy , health D.healthy, healthy
( )14.--Wuld yu like t have sme milk ?--Thank yu , but just _____.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )15.Three _______f the students ________TV every day.
A.percent, watches B.percents ,watch C.percent, watch D.percents, watches
( )16.Lucy ften ges shpping three _______fur ________a week.
A.r ,time B.and ,time C.and, times D.r , times
( )17.I enjy learning English , _______it takes me a lt f time.
A.because B.fr C.althugh D.r
( )18.Bill’s mther wants him ______milk every day .
A.drink B.drinks C.t drink D.drinking
( )19.Mike exercises every day , s he lks very _______.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
( )20.—Hw d yu relax in yur free time?--_________using the Internet.
A.By B.With C.In D.On
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。15分
1.My father ften wrks utside but my mther ften des the h____________at hme.
2.I am busy with my hmewrk every day , s I h__________ever watch TV.
3.We dn’t g t schl n w___________.
4.Her sister dances ___________(一次) a week, nly n Sunday mrning.
5. Sam’s eating _____________(习惯) are pretty gd .
6. The bx is __________（充满）f bks. Can yu help me carry it？
7.J__________ fd is nt gd fr us.
8.Eating t much ht fd is bad fr ur ____________(健康).
9.Lk! The birds are _____________(喝) water ver there.
10.The r____________ f the English test made us very happy.
11.He was sad because his grandpa d___________.
12.A____________he is still 4 years ld, he can sing well.
13.D yu like using the ______________(因特网)？
14.She reads English ______________(杂志) every day.
15.Wuld yu like sme ____________(果汁)?
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
1.My mther shps ____________(tw) a week .
2.____________(smetime) she reads English bks in the mrning .
3.The yung man____________(exercise) every mrning.
4.I watch TV fur _____________(time) a week .
5.D yu d eye ______________(exercise) every day ?
6.Hw abut____________(read) English bks?
7.My parents dn’t want me ____________(play) cmputer games.
8.Hw many ___________(mvie) d yu watch every year?
9.There are sme _____________(different) between the tw pictures .
10.M Yan is a very great _____________(write).
11.The best way ______________(exercise) is t run every day.
12.Liu Li learns English by _____________(use) the Internet.
13.D yu knw the use f ____________(listen) t music?
14.She usually sleeps ___________(little) than eight hurs at night.
15.___________fd is gd fr ur____________.(health)
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
A:What d yu usually ________n weekends ?
B:I usually __________TV and ________English bks , what _______ yu ?
A:I usually d exercise , s I’m strng but nt heavy .
B:________ _________d yu exercise ?
A:Fur __________a week .
B:What’s yur ____________drink , Lucy ?
A:Milk , d yu like it ?
B:I can’t stand milk. It’s awful. But my mther wants me t _________it .She says milk is gd __________my health .
A:Yes , she is right .
五．句型转换。10分
1.Mary visits her grandparents three times a mnth .（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
2.She ften watches TV at hme. （对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
3.I usually play sccer n Sundays . （对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
4.The little by eats junk fd every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________?
5.My lifestyle is different frm yurs .（改为同义句）
My lifestyle ______ ________ ________ ________ yurs .
六.完形填空。10分
D yu have a healthy lifestyle?I think I 1 . First, I have many gd eating habits . I like junk fd, 2 I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 3 they are nt very delicius, they are 4 fr health. Secnd, I d 5 every day . It says that if peple run every day, they will have mre healthy hearts(心脏) than thers . S I run fr 6 thirty minutes every mrning.
7 , I have gd living habits. I try t 8 eight hurs every day. That 9 me t be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day . And I can study better and get gd grades.
What d yu 10 my lifestyle ?Can yu learn smething frm it ?
( ) B.am C.like D.make
( ) B.but C.s D.r
( ) B.Althugh C.Because D.If
( ) B.late C.hard D.gd
( ) B.hmewrk C.exercise D.reading
( ) B.abut C.n D.in
( ) B.Secnd C.Third D.Furth
( ) B.practice C.spend D.drink
( ) B.makes C.helps D.asks
( ) at B.think f C.talk abut D.agree with
七.阅读理解。10分。
Jhn is a paper by. He delivers（投递）newspapers t different huses in his street every day. He has abut 80 custmers(客户). Half f his custmers nly take the newspapers n weekdays, and abut half take the newspapers n weekdays and n Sundays. Tw f Jhn’s custmers nly take the newspapers n Sundays.
Jhn has t get up at 4:30 every mrning t deliver his newspapers. It takes lnger t deliver the newspapers n Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as thse n weekdays.
Jhn is saving his mney t buy a new bicycle. He is als saving mney fr cllege （大学）. He has already saved 500 dllars.
( )1. Jhn ________ every day.
A. reads bks B. sells newspapers C. brrws bks D. delivers newspapers
( )2. Hw many custmers des he have?
A. Abut 40. B. Abut 120. C. Abut 80. D. Abut 20.
( )3. _______ f his custmers nly take the newspapers n Sundays.
A. Tw B. Eighty C. Frty D. Twenty
( )4. What time des he have t get up every mrning?
A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 5:30 D. 6:30
( )5. Jhn is saving his mney t buy __________________.
A. a newspaper B. a new bag C. a huse D. a new bicycle
八．书面表达。10分
用所给的关键词写一篇短文描述你的生活习惯，至少60个单词.
ften, smetimes, never, always, hardly ever, nce a week, twice a mnth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
smetimes
有时
Smetimes he had lunch at schl.
sme times
几次、几倍
I’ve been t the museum sme times.
smetime
某时
I will visit Daming smetime this summer vacatin.
sme time
一段时间
She has lived here fr sme time.
hw lng
“多长时间”，提问fr和since引出的时间状语
---Hw lng did yu stay there?
---Fr abut tw weeks.
hw sn
“多久”提问“in+一段时间”
---Hw sn will they cme back?
---In tw weeks.
hw ften
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率
---Hw ften d yu g hme?
---Once a week.
hw far
“多远”，提问距离的远近
---Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
---Three kilmetres.
spend
主语是人
sth./spend...(in) ding sth.
pay
主语是人
pay fr sth./pay +金钱. fr sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
sth. csts sb.+金钱
als
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He als wants t g.
t
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants t g, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants t g as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He desn’t want t g either
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
What d yu usually d n weekends? (P. 9)
n weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，n the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。
I like ging fishing n weekends.
He wants t d smething special n the weekend.
help with hmewrk (P. 9)
help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can yu help me with my hmewrk?
He ften helps his mther clean d husewrk.
smetimes (P. 9)
smetimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I smetimes play cmputer games n weekends.
【拓展】辨析smetimes, sme times, smetime与sme time
hardly ever (P. 9)
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。
He hardly wrks.
He wrks hard.
This is a hard wrk.
Hw ften d yu watch TV? (P. 9)
hw ften意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, smetimes, every day, always等。
-Hw ften d yu play sprts?
-Three times a week.
【拓展】辨析hw lng, hw sn和hw ften
use the Internet (P. 10)
Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：n the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。
Yu can find much useful infrmatin n the Internet.
Mst f the students like surfing the Internet.
Hi, Claire, are yu free next week? (P. 10)
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。
I will be free next week.
=I will have time next time.
【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free t d sth.“自由地做某事”。
The tickets are free.
Yu are free t cme and g.
Hw cme? (P. 10)
Hw cme意为“为什么呢、怎么回事”，用于询问某事为什么会发生，可以单独使用也可以后接陈述句。
Hw cme yu didn’t wait fr me fr a while?
Well, hw abut Tuesday? (P. 10)
Hw abut相当于what abut意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。
It’s sunny tday. Hw/What abut playing tennis?
Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. (P. 10)
have t表示“不得不、必须”，强调客观需求；must侧重主观上自己认为有必要做某事。
It is getting dark. I have t g hme nw.
We must care fr ur parents.
I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth. (P. 11)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a freigner.
=He may be a freigner.
Hw ften d they stay up late? (P. 11)
stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up fr sth.”。
It is a bad habit t stay up late.
He plays at least twice a week. (P. 11)
at least表示“至少”，反义词为at mst“最多”。
There are at least 10,000 students in ur schl.
He can carry three bxes at mst.
Sectin B
She says it’s gd fr my health. (P. 12)
be gd fr意为“对……有益”，反义词是be bad fr“对……有害”。
Ding sprts is gd fr yu.
health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in gd health表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。
T keep healthy, yu shuld eat healthily.
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. (P. 13)
ask sb. abut sth.意为“询问某人某事”。
Smene is asking Lucy abut the wnderful building.
Here are the results. (P. 13)
here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者cme, g等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here cmes the bus.
There he ges.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. (P. 13)
percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+f+名词”，“percent f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Seventy percent f the bys like playing cmputer games.
Ninety f the wrk is finished.
And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!(P. 13)
all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；nt at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。
I dn’t knw abut it at all.
---Thank yu very much.
---Nt at all.
We all knw that many students ften g nline...(P. 13)
此处neline用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。
Many peple like buying things nline.
The nline games are ppular with children.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. (P. 13)
名词answer后常跟介词t，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，slutin，ticket。
Yur answer t the questin is right.
Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. (P. 13)
althugh用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于thugh，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，althugh/thugh和but不能同时出现。
Althugh it rained heavily, the bys played utside.
=It rained heavily, but the bys played utside.
9. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. (P. 13)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually ges t wrk by bus.
The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者f ding作定语。
Can yu think ut a way t pen the dr/f pening the dr?
10. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. (P. 13)
(1) such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；fr example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
I like fruit; fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+n sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) ding sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
The man spent the whle day n his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dllars n their trip.
The by has spent tw hurs playing the cmputer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cst
11. Jane is a 16-year-ld high schl student in the United States. (P. 15)
16-year-ld意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years ld表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。
Li B is a seven-year ld by.
=Li B is seven years ld.
12. Hwever, she has sme bad habits, t. (P. 15)
(1) hwever作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。
The by eats much every meal. Hwever, he is very thin.
(2) als, t, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
13. She says she is afraid. (P. 15)
be afraid f意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
She is afraid f snakes.
I was afraid f ging thrugh the wds.
[拓展]
be afraid t d sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was afraid t g ut at night.
be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。
He was afraid that he wuld lse.
I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。
-Can we g there n time?
-I am afraid nt.
14. Nne (P. 16)
nne表示“没有一个（人或物）”，是all“所有的人或物”的反义词，后常接介词f；另外，nne强调某一类人或物数量的多少，常用来回答hw many/much的提问；nbdy(n ne)/nthing强调个体，常用来回答what或者wh的提问。
Nne f us agreed t his plan.
---Hw many students are there in the classrm?
---Nne.
---Wh is kncking at the dr?
---N ne.
---Mum, I am a little hungry. I’d like sme bread.
---Oh, there is nne left in the bridge.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
help with husewrk帮助做家务
n weekends=n the weekend在周末
hw ften多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
nce a week每周一次
be free =be available有空
g t the mvies去看电影
n the Internet在网上
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
12.at least至少 at mst最多
13.have/take dance and pian lessns上舞蹈课和钢琴课
14.g t bed early早点睡觉
15. play sprts=d sprts进行体育活动
16. be gd fr对…有好处
17.g camping去野营
18. nt…at all一点儿也不……
19.in ne’s free time在某人的业余时间
20.the answers t the questins 问题的答案
21.such as比如；诸如
22.g t the dentist去看牙医
23.mre than多于；超过 less than少于
重点句型
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
2.Hw abut ding…?=what abut ding 怎么样？
3.want sb. t d sth.想让某人做某事
4.Hw many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少…?
5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
7.It’s+ adj.+（fr sb）+ t d sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8. ask sb. abut sth.向某人询问某事
9.by ding sth. 通过做某事（回答hw引导的疑问句）
10.What’s yur favrite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？
11.the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方式
12.Hw cme ?怎么回事？
【语法讲解】
频度副词
一、频度副词的含义
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, smetimes, always, ften, seldm, never等，它们用来表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低依次是：always>usually>ften>smetimes>seldm>never。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，对频率的提问用hw ften。
He’s always busy.
I never play a trick n thers.
Smetimes I g t schl by bus.
二、频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
Lucy is smetimes busy.
I can hardly say a wrd.
They ften have cffee at night.
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择. 20分
( ) 1.--Hw ften ______ she exercise?--Twice a week.
A. d B. des C. ding D. did
( ) 2. –_______des he d n weekends?—He usually des his hmewrk.
A.What B.Hw C.When D. Wh
( ) 3. Gd fd and exercise ______ me t study better.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. t help
( ) 4.Is her lifestyle the same ______ yurs r different?
A. as B. in C. at D. t
( ) 5. –Hw ften were yu late fr schl last term, James?
--_______.I gt t schl early every day.
A. Always B.Smetimes C.Usually D.Never
( ) 6.She ________ever exercises n weekends
A. hard B.hardly C.never D.ften
( )7.Katrina watches TV nce ______ week.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
( )8. Please drink sme milk. It’s gd ______yur health.
A. t B. fr C. at D. with
( )9. ______I have ne healthy habit, ______I’m nt very healthy.
A . Althugh , but B. Althugh, / C .Althugh ,s D. but , /
( )10.—What’s yur favrite __________?—Vice f China.
A.subject B.prgram C.sng D.music
( )11.Next week is ________fr me, I have n time t g with yu.
A.full B.free C.expensive D.fun
( )12.--_________d yu read English?--Every day .
A.Hw lng B.Hw ld C.Hw ften D.Hw many
( )13.Eating ________fd can help us keep in gd_________.
A.health , health B.health , healthy C.healthy , health D.healthy, healthy
( )14.--Wuld yu like t have sme milk ?--Thank yu , but just _____.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )15.Three _______f the students ________TV every day.
A.percent, watches B.percents ,watch C.percent, watch D.percents, watches
( )16.Lucy ften ges shpping three _______fur ________a week.
A.r ,time B.and ,time C.and, times D.r , times
( )17.I enjy learning English , _______it takes me a lt f time.
A.because B.fr C.althugh D.r
( )18.Bill’s mther wants him ______milk every day .
A.drink B.drinks C.t drink D.drinking
( )19.Mike exercises every day , s he lks very _______.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
( )20.—Hw d yu relax in yur free time?--_________using the Internet.
A.By B.With C.In D.On
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。15分
1.My father ften wrks utside but my mther ften des the h____________at hme.
2.I am busy with my hmewrk every day , s I h__________ever watch TV.
3.We dn’t g t schl n w___________.
4.Her sister dances ___________(一次) a week, nly n Sunday mrning.
5. Sam’s eating _____________(习惯) are pretty gd .
6. The bx is __________（充满）f bks. Can yu help me carry it？
7.J__________ fd is nt gd fr us.
8.Eating t much ht fd is bad fr ur ____________(健康).
9.Lk! The birds are _____________(喝) water ver there.
10.The r____________ f the English test made us very happy.
11.He was sad because his grandpa d___________.
12.A____________he is still 4 years ld, he can sing well.
13.D yu like using the ______________(因特网)？
14.She reads English ______________(杂志) every day.
15.Wuld yu like sme ____________(果汁)?
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
1.My mther shps ____________(tw) a week .
2.____________(smetime) she reads English bks in the mrning .
3.The yung man____________(exercise) every mrning.
4.I watch TV fur _____________(time) a week .
5.D yu d eye ______________(exercise) every day ?
6.Hw abut____________(read) English bks?
7.My parents dn’t want me ____________(play) cmputer games.
8.Hw many ___________(mvie) d yu watch every year?
9.There are sme _____________(different) between the tw pictures .
10.M Yan is a very great _____________(write).
11.The best way ______________(exercise) is t run every day.
12.Liu Li learns English by _____________(use) the Internet.
13.D yu knw the use f ____________(listen) t music?
14.She usually sleeps ___________(little) than eight hurs at night.
15.___________fd is gd fr ur____________.(health)
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
A:What d yu usually ________n weekends ?
B:I usually __________TV and ________English bks , what _______ yu ?
A:I usually d exercise , s I’m strng but nt heavy .
B:________ _________d yu exercise ?
A:Fur __________a week .
B:What’s yur ____________drink , Lucy ?
A:Milk , d yu like it ?
B:I can’t stand milk. It’s awful. But my mther wants me t _________it .She says milk is gd __________my health .
A:Yes , she is right .
五．句型转换。10分
1.Mary visits her grandparents three times a mnth .（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
2.She ften watches TV at hme. （对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
3.I usually play sccer n Sundays . （对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________?
4.The little by eats junk fd every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________?
5.My lifestyle is different frm yurs .（改为同义句）
My lifestyle ______ ________ ________ ________ yurs .
六.完形填空。10分
D yu have a healthy lifestyle?I think I 1 . First, I have many gd eating habits . I like junk fd, 2 I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 3 they are nt very delicius, they are 4 fr health. Secnd, I d 5 every day . It says that if peple run every day, they will have mre healthy hearts(心脏) than thers . S I run fr 6 thirty minutes every mrning.
7 , I have gd living habits. I try t 8 eight hurs every day. That 9 me t be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day . And I can study better and get gd grades.
What d yu 10 my lifestyle ?Can yu learn smething frm it ?
( ) B.am C.like D.make
( ) B.but C.s D.r
( ) B.Althugh C.Because D.If
( ) B.late C.hard D.gd
( ) B.hmewrk C.exercise D.reading
( ) B.abut C.n D.in
( ) B.Secnd C.Third D.Furth
( ) B.practice C.spend D.drink
( ) B.makes C.helps D.asks
( ) at B.think f C.talk abut D.agree with
七.阅读理解。10分。
Jhn is a paper by. He delivers（投递）newspapers t different huses in his street every day. He has abut 80 custmers(客户). Half f his custmers nly take the newspapers n weekdays, and abut half take the newspapers n weekdays and n Sundays. Tw f Jhn’s custmers nly take the newspapers n Sundays.
Jhn has t get up at 4:30 every mrning t deliver his newspapers. It takes lnger t deliver the newspapers n Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as thse n weekdays.
Jhn is saving his mney t buy a new bicycle. He is als saving mney fr cllege （大学）. He has already saved 500 dllars.
( )1. Jhn ________ every day.
A. reads bks B. sells newspapers C. brrws bks D. delivers newspapers
( )2. Hw many custmers des he have?
A. Abut 40. B. Abut 120. C. Abut 80. D. Abut 20.
( )3. _______ f his custmers nly take the newspapers n Sundays.
A. Tw B. Eighty C. Frty D. Twenty
( )4. What time des he have t get up every mrning?
A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 5:30 D. 6:30
( )5. Jhn is saving his mney t buy __________________.
A. a newspaper B. a new bag C. a huse D. a new bicycle
八．书面表达。10分
用所给的关键词写一篇短文描述你的生活习惯，至少60个单词.
ften, smetimes, never, always, hardly ever, nce a week, twice a mnth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
smetimes
有时
Smetimes he had lunch at schl.
sme times
几次、几倍
I’ve been t the museum sme times.
smetime
某时
I will visit Daming smetime this summer vacatin.
sme time
一段时间
She has lived here fr sme time.
hw lng
“多长时间”，提问fr和since引出的时间状语
---Hw lng did yu stay there?
---Fr abut tw weeks.
hw sn
“多久”提问“in+一段时间”
---Hw sn will they cme back?
---In tw weeks.
hw ften
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率
---Hw ften d yu g hme?
---Once a week.
hw far
“多远”，提问距离的远近
---Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
---Three kilmetres.
spend
主语是人
sth./spend...(in) ding sth.
pay
主语是人
pay fr sth./pay +金钱. fr sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
sth. csts sb.+金钱
als
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He als wants t g.
t
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants t g, either.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants t g as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He desn’t want t g either
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