【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测含答案（基础卷，重庆专用） （人教版）

这是一份【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测含答案（基础卷，重庆专用） （人教版），文件包含九上语文第五单元动态复习课件pptx、九上语文第五单元动态复习讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共105页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．I hpe nt.B．Srry, I wn’t.C．I dn’t think s.
【答案】B
【原文】David, dn’t run in the hallways.
2．
A．Help yurself.B．My pleasure.C．With pleasure.
【答案】C
【原文】Will yu pass the sugar t me?
3．
A．Yes.B．Cludy.C．It’s white.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn?
4．
A．Yes, wh’s that?B．N, yu can’t.C．Srry, I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【原文】Hell. Is that Jack speaking?
5．
A．Thank yu.B．Pretty gd.C．I’m thirteen.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw is everything ging with yu recently?
6．
A．Mnkey King.B．Nu Ban.C．Yu Gng.
【答案】A
【原文】Wh d yu like best in Jurney t the West?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．The by thinks ________ is exciting.
A．Tm SawyerB．Rbinsn CruseC．Harry Ptter
【答案】C
【原文】A: Did yu read Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter?
B: Yes. I think Harry Ptter is exciting but Tm Sawyer is a little bring.
8．Hw des Tm feel abut his last weekend?
A．Tired.B．Bred.C．Relaxed.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Hw was yur last weekend?
B: Quite relaxing. I helped my father d sme gardening in frnt f ur huse.
9．
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What is the weather like in New Yrk, Lucy?
W: Let me see. It is raining nw.
Q: What is the weather like in New Yrk?
10．Wh is talking n the phne nw?
A．Ann.B．Ann’s mther.C．Ann’s father.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy nw?
W: Yes. Her father is talking n the phne. Her mther is washing the clthes. And she’s ding her hmewrk.
11．What des the man talk abut?
A．His favurite fd.B．A kind f snack.C．His dinner.
【答案】B
【原文】M: There’s a new kind f snack. It’s made frm chicken. D yu knw it?
W: N, I dn’t. And I dn’t like snacks at all.
12．Why des Miss Li ften walk in the park?
A．T walk her dg.
B．T keep fit.
C．T enjy the fresh air.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Gd mrning, Miss Li. It’s nice t walk in the park, right?
B: Yes, I ften walk here t walk my dg.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des Mum want Peter t d first?
A．Eat smething.B．Watch a cartn.C．D his hmewrk.
14．What time is it nw?
A．3:30.B．4:00.C．4:30.
【答案】13．C 14．B
【原文】M: Mum, I’m back frm schl.
W: Gd, Peter. First, finish yur hmewrk. Then yu can watch TV fr 30 minutes.
M: But Mum, there’s a great cartn n TV right nw at fur ’clck. Can I watch it first? I’ll d my hmewrk right after.
W: N, hmewrk always cmes first. That’s the rule.
M: OK, Mum.
听材料，回答两个小题。
15．Wh likes pandas best?
A．Betty.B．Bb.C．Tm.
16．What des Bb think f penguins?
A．Lazy.B．Cute.C．Interesting.
【答案】15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. What animals d yu like best?
W: I like pandas best. Hw abut yu, Bb?
M: I like penguins because I think they are interesting. Why dn’t we g t the z tmrrw?
W: Gd idea!
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听独白，回答各小题。
17．When did Lucy and her class g t the museum?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
18．What did they d n the way there?
A．They tk phts.B．They played games.C．They sang sngs.
19．What did they see in the museum?
A．Sme cars.B．Sme planes.C．Sme paintings.
20．Hw was their schl trip?
A．Excellent.B．Bring.C．Terrible.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】A: Hell, I’m Lucy. I’m a 12-year-ld girl frm a small twn. Last mnth, my class had an interesting schl trip t a museum. It tk us 2 hurs t get there by bus. On the way, we sang many sngs tgether. We arrived there at 11:30 AM. It was time t have lunch. We had sme hamburgers in a restaurant. They were s delicius. After that, we visited the museum tgether. We saw many interesting paintings there. And we went back hme at 6 PM. Our trip was s excellent that all f us were happy.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
根据听到的短文，完成邀请函记录。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍）
Situatin: Tm is writing an invitatin t Lisa and inviting her t his birthday party.
【答案】21．8th/eighth 22．stay safe 23．small bus 24．pick up
【原文】T dear Lisa,
My birthday is cming. I’m writing t invite yu t my birthday party n Friday, July 8th. I’ve asked ten gd friends and classmates t the party. And I really want yu t cme. Here is the plan. The party will start at tw p.m. at the public swimming pl, 23 Green Street. Dn’t frget t bring yur swimsuit and a twel. My parents will be there t help the kids t stay safe. We’ll swim till three p.m. Then we’ll g t my hme fr tea and the rest f the party. A small bus will take all f us frm the pl t my hme. And my parents will invite a gd magician t d cl magic tricks fr us. I knw yu’ll like this shw. We’ll end the party at five p.m. Parents may cme and pick up the kids frm my hme. Please let me knw as sn as pssible if yu can cme.
Sincerely yurs,
Tm
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Abut 500 years ag in China, there 25 a famus traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling 26 China.
As a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut China’s muntains and rivers. At that time, many kids studied hard t becme fficials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. 27 , he encuraged his sn 28 the wrld. S Xu began his jurney (旅行) at a yung age.
Xu travelled t many places in China by 29 . He climbed thusands f muntains and visited ver 350 caves (洞穴). He was 30 first persn t find the peak f Munt Huangshan. He als discvered lts f karst (喀斯特) caves. He even fund the headwater f the Yangtze River. All f these were very 31 fr the later study f gegraphy. Xu travelled mainly n ft. He slept and ate in nature. 32 he gt int dangers like falling int rivers r meeting dangerus animals, he wasn’t afraid and enjyed his jurney.
Xu kept 33 abut his travelling. It was published (出版) nly after he died. The bk is still liked by peple tday.
34 as a traveller and an explrer can be very exciting. But yu must be brave and have skills. D yu want t be ne like Xu Xiake?
25．A．isB．wasC．has
26．A．acrssB．abutC．amng
27．A．HweverB．InsteadC．Certainly
28．A．t explreB．explringC．explre
29．A．heB．himC．himself
30．A．anB．aC．the
31．A．imprtanceB．imprtantC．imprtantly
32．A．IfB．BecauseC．Althugh
33．A．diaryB．a diaryC．diaries
34．A．WrkingB．WrkedC．Wrk
【答案】
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、成就及其著作对地理研究的重要性。
【详解】25．句意：大约 500 年前，中国有一位名叫徐霞客的著名旅行家。
根据时间“Abut 500 years ag”表示过去，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“a famus traveller”为单数，应选用was表示“是”。is“是”用于一般现在时，has“拥有”不用于there be句型。
26．句意：他花了三十年走遍中国各地。
acrss China为固定搭配，表示“遍及整个中国”，应选用acrss“穿过，遍及”。abut“关于”、amng“在……之间（三者及以上）”不符合地域行走语境。
27．句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。
前文说别的孩子赶考做官，徐霞客父亲没有逼他考试，前后形成对比替换关系，应选用Instead“相反”。Hwever“然而”表转折，Certainly“当然”表肯定，均不符合逻辑。
28．句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。
固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应选用t explre“去探索”。explring动名词、explre动词原形都不匹配该固定结构。
29．句意：徐霞客独自游历中国许多地方。
固定搭配by neself表示“独自”，主语为He，对应反身代词himself“他自己”。he“他（主格）”、him“他（宾格）” 不能放在 by 后构成固定短语。
30．句意：他是第一个发现黄山山顶的人。
序数词first前必须加定冠词the。
31．句意：所有这些发现对后世的地理研究都十分重要。
be动词后需用形容词作表语，应选用imprtant“重要的”。imprtance“重要性”是名词，imprtantly“重要地”是副词。
32．句意：尽管他遭遇过落水、遇见猛兽等危险，他从不害怕，依旧享受旅途。
前半句是危险困境，后半句是不害怕，前后为让步关系，应选用Althugh“尽管”。If “如果”表条件，Because“因为”表原因，逻辑不符。
33．句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。
后文“It was published (出版) nly after he died.”中，It为单数指代，此处应选用单数形式a diary。
34．句意：做一名旅行家和探险家会十分刺激。
句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，应选用Wrking“从事，做”。
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Dinner n a Cld Pati (露台)
“Mum, is it spring?” Tm asks.
“It’s March 30th. But the weather desn’t feel like spring. And the 35 is still lw (低的),” Mum says.
Tm lks ut f the windw. It is 36 these days. S there is snw here and there in their new backyard.
It’s the first time fr Tm’s family—Mum, Dad, Tm and Jane t live in a huse with a backyard. Tm never has a(n) 37 f eating dinner n the pati. S he wants t have a try. But the weather is 38 cld. “I have a gd idea,” Mum says. “G and clear the utdr table f snw.”
Tm 39 his winter clthes and ges utside t clean the snw. The air is cld, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm.
While Tm clears the table, Mum and the ther family members start preparing fd indrs. Back inside, “Nw g and set (摆放) the pati table,” Mum says. Tm lks at Mum. It 40 that she is asking him t d smething impssible. But he agrees and 41 the plates and frks (盘子和叉子) utside. He sets 42 plates and puts each frk t the left f each plate.
Then the pati dr pens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the fd. Tm laughs when the family sit dwn and enjy dinner.
“All the fd 43 better utside,” says Dad. “Even in the snw.”
“Rain r shine, enjying ur life is 44 ,” Mum says.
35．A．priceB．temperatureC．changeD．spirit
36．A．windyB．cludyC．rainyD．snwy
37．A．experienceB．areaC．hpeD．chice
38．A．nlyB．reallyC．thenD．als
39．A．puts awayB．puts upC．puts nD．puts ut
40．A．seemsB．understandsC．lksD．fllws
41．A．hangsB．carriesC．tidiesD．leaves
42．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
43．A．tastesB．hearsC．sundsD．grws
44．A．luckyB．magicalC．imprtantD．high
【答案】
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tm一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。
【详解】35．句意：而且温度仍然很低。
根据上文“the weather desn’t feel like spring”及下文“there is snw”可知，此时气温仍然很低，temperature“温度”，符合语境。price“价格”、change“变化”、spirit“精神”均不符合描述天气寒冷的语境。
36．句意：这些天一直在下雪。
根据下文“there is snw here and there”可知，最近一直在下雪，snwy“下雪的”符合语境。windy“有风的”、cludy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均不符合“地上有积雪”的语境。
37．句意：Tm从来没有在露台上吃晚餐的经历。
根据下文“S he wants t have a try”可知，他之前没有过在露台用餐的经历，experience“经历；体验”符合语境。area“区域”、hpe“希望”、chice“选择”均不符合“从未做过某事”的语义。
38．句意：但是天气真的很冷。
根据上文积雪以及下文Tm穿厚衣服可知，天气确实很冷，really“真正地；确实”符合语境。nly“仅仅”、then“然后”、als“也”均不符合强调寒冷的语义。
39．句意：Tm穿上冬衣，出去清理积雪。
根据下文“ges utside t clean the snw”可知，他先穿上了厚衣服，puts n“穿上”符合语境。puts away“收好”、puts up“张贴；搭建”、puts ut“熄灭”均不符合“穿衣服”的语义。
40．句意：看起来她在要求他做一件不可能的事。
根据上文“Nw g and set the pati table”及下文“But he agrees”可知，Tm觉得在寒冷的室外摆桌似乎是不可能的，seems“似乎；看起来”符合语境。understands“理解”、lks“看”、fllws“跟随”均不符合“主观感受”的语义。
41．句意：但他同意了，并把盘子和叉子拿到了外面。
根据“the plates and frks utside”可知，他把餐具拿/带了出去，carries“搬运；携带”符合语境。hangs“悬挂”、tidies“整理”、leaves“离开”均不符合“拿餐具到室外”的语义。
42．句意：他摆放了四个盘子。
根据上文“Tm’s family—Mum, Dad, Tm and Jane”可知，家里共有四口人，因此摆放了四个盘子，fur“四”，符合语境。tw“二”、three“三”、five“五”均不符合家庭成员数量。
43．句意：所有食物在外面吃起来更好。
根据“better utside”及“enjy dinner”可知，此处指食物尝起来更好，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。hears“听到”、sunds“听起来”、grws“生长”均不符合“食物味道”的语义。
44．句意：无论晴雨，享受生活才是最重要的。
根据全文主旨——即使在寒冷雪天，一家人依然享受露台晚餐，可知作者强调享受生活的重要性，imprtant“重要的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、magical“神奇的”、high“高的”均不符合“生活态度”的总结。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
This year, Father’s Day fell n Sunday, June 21st. Hw did the fur students spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a lk!
45．Wh saw the birds flying n the muntain?
A．Jenny.B．Eric.C．Tm.
46．When did Alice learn t make a cake?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On July 21st.
47．What did Jenny’s father d n Father’s Day?
A．He wrked in a hspital.B．He rde a hrse.C．He had fun learning t take phts.
【答案】45．B 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍四位学生Jenny、Eric、Tm、Alice在父亲节当天和父亲共度的不同活动。
【详解】45．根据Eric段落第二句“We saw many beautiful birds here and there.”可知，Eric在山上看到了小鸟。
46．根据Alice段落第一句“On Saturday, I spent abut 4 hurs learning hw t make a cake.”可知，Alice在周六学习做蛋糕。
47．根据Jenny段落第四、五句“On Father’s Day, I went t a pht club with him. We learned a lt and had a gd time there.”可知，Jenny的父亲在父亲节这天开心地学习拍照。
B
After class, Li Na sees Le frm Canada lking at a pht f his family in the classrm. She walks ver with a smile.
“Hi, Le! The pht lks s warm. What were yu ding when it was taken?” Li Na asks.
Le lks up and smiles, “We tk it n Family Day last year. It’s a special hliday n the third Mnday f February in Canada.”
“Family Day? That’s a new name fr me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What d yu usually d n that day?”
“We always d fun things tgether,” Le says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.”
“D all families in Canada d the same?” Li Na wnders.
“Nt at all,” Le shakes his head. “Sme families stay at hme t ck r play bard games. My cusin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance t talk mre. Sme families even visit ld peple’s hmes t help clean rms,” Le adds. “They think helping thers makes the day mre meaningful.”
Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice hliday. I want t have a small Family Day with my parents t!”
48．When did Le’s family take the warm family pht?
A．On a Sunday in January. B．On a Saturday in March.C．On a Mnday in February.
49．What did Le’s family d in the park n Family Day last year?
A．They had a picnic and played frisbee.
B．They stayed at hme t ck r play bard games.
C．They visited ld peple’s hmes
50．Why d sme families visit ld peple’s hmes n Family Day?
A．T have fun. B．T shw happiness. C．T make the day mre meaningful.
51．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Le hates Family Day very much right nw.
B．Canadian families have different activities n Family Day.
C．All Canadian families g ut fr a picnic n Family Day.
【答案】48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过Li Na和Le的对话，介绍了加拿大的“家庭日”以及人们在这一天的不同活动。
【详解】48．根据第三段“It’s a special hliday n the third Mnday f February in Canada.”可知，家庭日是二月的第三个星期一，因此照片是在二月的某个星期一拍摄的。
49．根据第五段“Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee after eating and we all had a great time.”可知，去年Le的家人在公园野餐并玩了飞盘。
50．根据倒数第二段“They think helping thers makes the day mre meaningful.”可知，有些家庭去敬老院是为了让这一天更有意义。
51．根据倒数第二段“Nt at families stay at cusin’s family likes families even visit ld peple’s hmes...”可知，不同的加拿大家庭在家庭日会进行不同的活动。
C
Dear Hayu,
Hw are yu? My family tk a trip t Heilngjiang last winter.
Our first stp was the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, s we put n all ur warm clthes, glves and everything we culd find. Hwever, we had a lt f fun there. We tried cars pulling snw rings, skating and many ther activities.”
That night, my dad dressed up as a shwman and we tk a walk in the streets f the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced t it, attracting (吸引) smiles frm peple arund us. “Lk! A cute snwman is dancing!” Many peple wanted t take a picture with him.
On the secnd day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw sme ice bikes. My sister and I were s interested that we jumped nt the bike and had sme exciting races with ther children. When the sun went dwn, the light n the ice sculptures lit them up with bright clrs. It was like a dream!
In the fllwing days, we went t ther places. Snw Twn was ne f my favrite places. And we tried many kinds f lcal fd there. My muth still waters fr gubaru and tiegudun!
In shrt, ne week was nt enugh fr us at all t fully experience this new culture. I wish we culd g back t Heilngjiang again!
Yurs,
Jane
52．What was the weather like in Harbin?
A．Cld.B．Warm.C．Cl.
53．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets.
③ Skating n Snghua River. ④ Trying lcal fd in Snw Twn.
A．②①③④B．③①④②C．③②①④
54．Which “water” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “waters” in paragraph 5 ?
A．The eyes water because f the nin.
B．We water the flwers in the garden every day.
C．The smell f the pie makes her muth water.
55．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f Jane’s letter?
A．T intrduce the famus places f interest in Harbin nly.
B．T share her wnderful winter trip experience in Heilngjiang.
C．T explain the different activities peple can d n frzen rivers.
【答案】52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Hayu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。
【详解】52．根据第二段“The temperature was -20°C, s we put n all ur warm clthes”可知，气温零下20度，天气很冷。
53．根据文中时间顺序：第二段在松花江上玩（③skating）；第三段“That night... we tk a walk in the streets”（②夜晚逛街）；第四段“On the secnd day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld... saw ice sculptures”（①第二天看冰雕）；第五段“In the fllwing days... Snw Twn... tried lcal fd”（④之后去雪乡尝美食）。顺序为③②①④。
54．原文“My muth still waters fr gubaru”中“waters”作动词，意为“流口水”，表示因食物美味而分泌唾液。C项“makes her muth water”意为“让她流口水”，含义相同；A项“eyes water”指“眼睛流泪”，B项“water the flwers”指“浇水”，均不符合。
55．全文按时间顺序记录了在黑龙江的完整旅行经历，包括哈尔滨和雪乡的活动与感受，B项“分享在黑龙江的美好冬季旅行经历”最全面。A项“只介绍哈尔滨”不完整，C项“解释冰河上的活动”过于片面。
D
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less; dn’t smke; and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd way t exercise because it helps t build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat,” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax, s tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
56．Why d many peple enjy running?
A．T make mre friends.
B．T keep healthy.
C．T run fast.
57．Which ne f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Running helps peple have a strng stmach.
B．All peple run three times a week.
C．Running helps peple keep away frm clds.
58．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple run nly t relax themselves.
B．Running is the best way t relax.
C．Running is ppular with peple f all ages.
59．What des the writer mainly tell us?
A．Running is a ppular sprt nw.
B．Running is a gd way t keep healthy.
C．Bad habits are bad fr ur health.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了跑步如今十分受欢迎，它是一种有益健康的锻炼方式，能够强健心脏、帮助减重、抵御感冒等小健康问题，还能帮助人们放松，各个年龄段的人都喜爱跑步。
【详解】56．第一段提到“Many f us run fr ur health”，说明人们跑步的目的是保持健康。
57．第三段提到“Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away”，说明跑步可以帮助人们远离感冒。
58．最后一段提到“s tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running”，可推知跑步受到各个年龄段人群的喜爱。
59．全文围绕跑步的各类健康益处展开，核心是说明跑步是一种保持健康的好方式，B选项符合。A选项仅点明跑步流行的现象，并非文章核心主旨；C选项仅提及坏习惯的危害，属于开篇引入的次要内容。
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
In the summer hliday, I tk a trip t Beijing with my brther.
My brther was 18 and was in Grade 3 f high schl. 60 He tld me a lt abut it and helped me knw mre abut Beijing and ur cuntry n this trip.
We went t the Palace Museum n the first day. We learned mre abut ur histry. We bught sme gifts there—a bk fr my sister Lily, a T-shirt fr my father and a bag fr my mther. 61
My brther was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted t study in ne f them. 62 We had a gd time walking by the lake in Peking University.
On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall. 63 On the fifth day, we went shpping, tasted much delicius fd and went bating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, s we didn’t g ut.
64 We were very happy and gt a lt frm the trip.
A．We went there by plane.
B．D yu want t visit Beijing?
C．And we als bught sme cards.
D．It was beautiful and there were a lt f peple.
E．He knew a lt abut the histry f Beijing.
F．We spent six days in Beijing, frm July 19 t July 24.
G．S we visited sme universities in Beijing in the next tw days.
【答案】60．E 61．C 62．G 63．D 64．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和哥哥在暑假期间一起去北京旅行的经历，包括旅行的行程安排、参观的景点、购买的物品以及这次旅行的收获。
【详解】60．根据后文“He tld me a lt abut it and helped me knw mre abut Beijing ...”可知，此处应说明哥哥对北京相关内容很了解，才能在旅行中分享信息。选项E“他对北京的历史很了解”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“We bught sme gifts there—a bk fr my sister Lily, a T-shirt fr my father and a bag fr my mther.”可知，在故宫购买的礼物（书、T恤、包），此处应是补充购买的物品。选项C“而且我们还买了一些卡片”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“My brther was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted t study in ne f them.”可知，哥哥对北京的大学感兴趣、想在其中一所就读，后文又提到了在北京大学湖边散步的经历，此处应是说明接下来参观了北京的大学。选项G“所以接下来两天我们参观了北京的一些大学”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“On the furth day, we went t the Great Wall.”可知，我们第四天去了长城，此处应是描述长城的情况。选项D“长城很美，而且有很多人”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“The sixth day was a rainy day, s we didn’t g ut.”可知，此处应是说明在北京旅行的时长。选项F“我们在北京待了六天，从7月19日到7月24日”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Grandparents called me ne day. They asked me t spend my vacatin with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cl in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I tld them I wuld g when my summer vacatin began.
It was July 15th. My parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd fr my grandparents. The next mrning dad tk me t the train statin. It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I lked ut f the windw and fund it was beautiful utside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternn I arrived at the statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. I gt ff the train and ran t him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was abut tw kilmeters frm the statin. We gt there by bus. There were lts f trees and flwers arund it. The village lked very beautiful.
65．Where did the by’s grandparents live?

66．When did the by visit his grandparents n vacatin?

67．Hw lng was the by’s train ride?

68．Hw did they get t the village at last?

【答案】65．In a village./The by’s grandparents live in a village. 66．On July 16th. 67．Fr seven hurs./7 hurs. 68．By bus.
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩暑假独自坐火车去乡下爷爷奶奶家，沿途欣赏美景并和爷爷团聚的温馨经历。
【详解】65．文章第1段“They lived in a village.”可知，男孩的祖父母住在一个村庄里。答案为原文直接信息。
66．文章第2段“It was July 15th... The next mrning dad tk me t the train statin.”可知，男孩是在7月16日乘火车去拜访他的祖父母的。答案填On July 16th。
67．文章第2段“The train left at eight twenty... At three twenty in the afternn I arrived at the statin.”可知，男孩坐了七个小时的火车（从早上8:20到下午3:20，共计7小时）。
68．文章第2段“We gt there by bus.”可知，他们最后是乘公共汽车到达村庄的。
Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分）
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m nt happy with sme f ur family rules. I’m nt a child any mre. I’m 14 years ld.
First, can I spend mre time with my friends n Saturday night? Every time they want t watch a tw-hur mvie after five ’clck, I can’t jin because I can’t get hme n time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. S, can I stay ut until 9 p. m. n Saturday?
Secnd, can I have mre allwance (零用钱)? I want t take tennis lessns this summer, but all my mney is fr snacks, drinks, bks and music. T get mre allwance, I can d mre husewrk. I can ck, clean the rm, and even lk after my baby brther. If I have mre allwance, I will nt spend any n thse things.
Third, can yu stp using the wrd GROUND (罚不准出门) in frnt f my friends? It makes me feel bad. I dn’t mind staying at hme fr a week r a mnth, just n this wrd when my friends are with us. I am unhappy.
Lve,
Jhnny
69．Hw ld is Jhnny?
He is years ld.
70．When des Jhnny want t spend mre time with his friends?
He wants t spend mre time with his friends n night.
71．What des Jhnny want t d this summer?
He wants t take lessns this summer.
72．What can Jhnny d t get mre allwance?
He can t get mre allwance.
73．Hw des he feel when the wrd GROUND is used by his parents?
He feels when the wrd GROUND is used.
【答案】69．14/furteen 70．Saturday 71．tennis 72．d mre husewrk 73．bad/unhappy
【导语】本文主要讲述Jhnny写信向父母提出三条请求，表达自己对部分家庭规则的不满。
【详解】69．文章第一段第3句指出“I’m 14 years ld.”，由此可知Jhnny14岁，故第一空填14/furteen。
70．文章第二段第1句提出“First, can I spend mre time with my friends n Saturday night?”，即Jhnny想要在周六晚上花更多时间和朋友相处，故第二空填Saturday。
71．文章第三段第2句说明“I want t take tennis lessns this summer”，即Jhnny今年夏天想要上网球课，故第三空填tennis。
72．文章第三段第3句表明“T get mre allwance, I can d mre husewrk.”，即Jhnny可以做更多家务来获得更多零花钱，故第四空填d mre husewrk。
73．文章第四段第2句提到“It makes me feel bad.”，即父母说出“罚不准出门”这个词时他感到难过，故第五空填bad/unhappy。
Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）
During this May Day hliday, China’s ppular turist cities are full f visitrs. Peple see many freign (外国的) faces everywhere—n streets, in parks, and sme famus places. It’s reprted this year’s number f internatinal visitrs in China is almst twice as large as that f last year. The numbers f the visitrs frm Suth Krea, Japan and Singapre are the largest. Why d s many peple cme t visit China?
First, China has amazing places fr them t visit. Visitrs can visit ld and famus places like the Frbidden City, enjy mdern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy ht pt in Chngqing, r visit natural wnders like Zhangjiajie. In a wrd, there’s smething fr everyne! Secnd, travelling in China is easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler nw, and mre freigners can visit China withut a visa. Besides, freign visitrs can use their mbile phnes t buy things in mst shps. What’s mre, scial media (社交媒体) plays an imprtant part in travelling. Freign ppular peple nline send vides abut China’s culture, fd, and s n nt apps like TikTk.
Mre freign visitrs bring sme advantages (好处). The rise in freign visitrs leads t the develpment f lcal business. Lcal htels and restaurants are busier than befre and peple als make mre mney. It’s als a chance t share Chinese culture arund the wrld. Freign visitrs enjy traditinal Chinese culture thrugh traditinal activities. When they return hme, they becme “cultural ambassadrs (大使)” t help mre peple understand the real China.
【答案】74．the reasns why s many freigners cme t visit China 75．travelling in China is easier nw 76．plays an imprtant part 77．prmte the develpment f lcal business and help lcal peple make mre mney
【导语】本文主要介绍了五一假期期间大量外国游客来华旅游的现象，分析了吸引外国游客的三个原因（丰富的旅游资源、更便利的旅行条件、社交媒体的宣传作用），并指出了外国游客增多带来的两个好处（促进地方经济发展、传播中国文化）。
【详解】74．文章第一段提出问题“Why d s many peple cme t visit China?”，接下来解释了人们来中国旅游的原因，因此本空应概括为“the reasns why s many freigners cme t visit China”。
75．第二段“Secnd, travelling in China is visitrs can use their mbile phnes t buy things in mst shps.”说明了旅行更便利的多个方面，包括签证规定更简单、外国游客可以使用手机购物等。所以第二个原因是在中国旅行变得更便捷。因此填入“travelling in China is easier nw”。
76．第二段“scial media plays an imprtant part in travelling.”明确说明社交媒体在旅游中扮演重要角色。因此填入“plays an imprtant part”。
77．第三段“The rise in freign visitrs leads t the develpment f lcal business. Lcal htels, and restaurants are busier than befre and peple als make mre mney.”说明外国游客增多带来的好处：促进地方商业发展、酒店和餐馆更繁忙、人们赚更多钱。因此填入“prmte the develpment f lcal business and help lcal peple make mre mney”。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
78．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你暑假的一次旅行经历。
提示：
去了哪里，和谁一起去的；
旅行中的活动（参观了哪些地方，吃了什么特色食物）；
你的感受和收获。
要求：
包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
不要出现真实校名和姓名；
不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw’s everything ging? Yu asked abut my summer vacatin. Let me tell yu abut my trip.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文：
Dear Tm,
Hw’s everything ging? Yu asked abut my summer vacatin. Let me tell yu abut my trip.
I went t Beijing with my parents last July. It is the capital f China. We visited many famus places, such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. The scenery was beautiful and impressive. We als tasted delicius Beijing rast duck. It was really yummy. Althugh we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip nt nly relaxed me but als helped me learn mre abut Chinese histry.
I hpe yu can cme t China smeday.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主
明确要点：出行地点与同行人、旅行活动、旅行感受与收获
确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第二人称（yu）
注意事项：语气亲切符合笔友书信语境，无真实校名、人名，逻辑连贯可适度拓展细节
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用题目固定开篇，回应对方来信，引出去年暑假旅行经历
主体段：第一层交代出行城市与同行家人；第二层依次介绍参观的知名景点、品尝的特色美食；第三层写出旅途心情与本次旅行的收获
结尾段：发出邀约，期待对方来中国游玩
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行信息
旅行目的地：Beijing/Qingda/Xi’an等
同行人员：parents/classmates/friends等
要点二：旅行活动
参观的景点：the Great Wall and the Frbidden City/the lvely beach/a famus muntain/the Terractta Army等
品尝的特色食物：Beijing rast duck/seafd/lcal snacks等
要点三：感受与收获
感受：tired/happy/relaxed等
收获：learn mre abut Chinese histry/brught me a lt f happiness/bradened my hrizns等
Invitatin NtesT: Lisa Frm: Tm
Party Date: July 21
Party Schedule:
1）2:00 pm—Pl time
Place: The public swimming pl, 23 Green Street
Take a swimsuit and a twel.
Tm’s parents will be at the swimming pl t help the kids 22 .
2）3:00 pm—Tea time
Place: Tm’s hme
A 23 will take the kids frm the pl t Tm’s hme.
A magician will d cl magic tricks at the party.
3）5:00 pm—G hme time
Place: Tm’s hme
Parents may cme and 24 the kids.
My father wrks in a hspital. He is ften busy. He likes taking pictures but he is nt gd at it. On Father’s Day, I went t a pht club with him. We learned a lt and had a gd time there.
— Jenny
It was cludy and I climbed the muntain behind ur huse with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there. At nn, we had lunch in the muntain. It was a relaxing day fr us.
— Eric
My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my parents. There were many animals n the farm. My father rde a hrse and my mther milked a cw. What abut me? I played with sheep. They were very lvely.
— Tm
On Saturday, I spent abut 4 hurs learning hw t make a cake. On Sunday afternn, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy.
— Alice
The passage says lts f freign turists visited China and explains 74 . First, there are many wnderful places fr everyne t visit in China. Secnd, 75 . Many freigners can visit China withut a visa and they can buy things in China easily. Third, scial media 76 in travelling. Online vides help intrduce China widely. Mre freign visitrs als bring China tw gd results. They 77 . Besides, they intrduce real China t ther cuntries.