【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册开学摸底检测含答案（基础卷，湖南长沙专用） （人教版）

这是一份【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册开学摸底检测含答案（基础卷，湖南长沙专用） （人教版），文件包含九上语文第五单元动态复习课件pptx、九上语文第五单元动态复习讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共105页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What is the weather like in winter here? Des it rain a lt?
M: Oh, it’s usually sunny, but it’s cludy tday.
2．What did Jhn d last Sunday?
A．He climbed the muntains.
B．He went swimming.
C．He went fishing.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Last Sunday, I climbed the muntains. What abut yu, Jhn?
M: I went fishing with my sister.
3．Hw many strybks des David have?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】A: David, are these three stry bks yurs?
B: Yes, they are. And there is anther new ne in my schlbag.
4．Wh did the girl g n vacatin with?
A．Her parents.B．Her classmates.C．Her friends.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wh did yu g n vacatin with, Amy?
W: I went with my parents. We had a great time tgether.
Q: Wh did the girl g n vacatin with?
5．What des the girl think f the htel?
A．It was cmfrtable.B．It was expensive.C．It was small.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw was the htel yu stayed in?
W: It was very cmfrtable. The rm was big and clean.
Q: What des the girl think f the htel?
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
6．Hw did Sally g t the beach fr her hliday?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
7．What did Sally think f her hliday?
A．Tired but fun.B．Tired and bring.C．Tired and cmmn.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Where did yu g fr yur hliday?
W: I went t the beach with my sister.
M: T the beach? Hw did yu g there?
W: We went there by bus.
M: And what did yu d there?
W: We played beach vlleyball.
M: What did yu think f yur hliday?
W: Well, I felt tired, but I had a lt f fun.
M: Sunds great! I’d like t g there sme day.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What city did the man visit n vacatin?
A．Xi’an.B．Hefei.C．Jinan.
9．Hw lng did it take the man t visit the museum?
A．Abut 3 hurs.B．Abut 4 hurs.C．Abut 5 hurs.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Xia Lei! Hw did yu spend yur vacatin?
M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went t Xi’an with my family.
W: Hw did yu get there?
M: We tk the high-speed train there.
W: What places f interest did yu visit in Xi’an?
M: We visited Shaanxi Histry Museum and the City Wall.
W: Hw lng did it take yu t visit the museum?
M: Abut 4 hurs.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where is Miss Black frm?
A．India.B．England.C．Japan.
11．Which place des Miss Green want t visit in China?
A．Sme schls in Nrth China.B．Sme villages in East China.C．Sme schls in West China.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】A: Hell, Miss Black. Welcme t China. Yu must be very tired after a lng flight.
B: Yes, it tk me abut fifteen hurs t fly here frm Lndn.
A: Then what d yu want t d in China?
B: I want t visit sme schls in the cuntryside.
A: Why?
B: I heard that the Chinese gvernment has built a lt f schls in sme villages, especially in sme western areas. I wuld like t set up the schl in my hmetwn t.
A: Sunds great. I hpe the visit can help yu.
B: Thanks a lt.
12．Hw ld is Simn?
A．13.B．14.C．15.
13．Hw many cities did Simn visit in China?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.
14．What des Simn like best abut China?
A．The fd.B．The cultures.C．The peple.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B
【原文】
Simn cmes frm England and he is fifteen years ld. He is a student. Every year he has a summer hliday.
This year, Simn went t China with his parents. He started his jurney n June the fifteenth. Simn visited six cities in China.
He said the fd in China was delicius, and peple there were friendly, but he liked the cultures there best. There were many kinds f museums in China. He enjyed the Shanxi Histry Museum.
He learned a lt abut Chinese histry. He als visited the Great Wall. He was excited when he was n it. He hpes he can visit mre cities in China in the future.
Q: Hw ld is Simn?
Q: Hw many cities did Simn visit in China?
Q: What des Simn like best abut China?
15．What day is it tday?
A．Sunday.B．Mnday.C．Tuesday.
16．What is the weather like in Beijing?
A．Sunny.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.
17．What is the temperature in Sanya?
A．15℃.B．20℃.C．28℃.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday is Mnday. It’s time fr tday’s weather reprt. Tday many cities f China are cld. Tday Beijing is cld and snwy. The temperature is ne. Shanghai is cld and rainy. The temperature is seven. Chengdu is cludy and cld tday. The temperature is ten. Guangzhu is cl and sunny tday. The temperature is fifteen. Sanya is usually ht and sunny. The temperature is twenty-eight. Many peple swim in Sanya in winter.
Q: What day is it tday?
Q: What is the weather like in Beijing?
Q: What is the temperature in Sanya?
听材料，回答小题。
18．When did Mia visit Hllywd?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
19．What was Mia’s favurite Chinese fd in Chinatwn?
A．Dumplings.B．Ndles.C．Ht pt.
20．What kind f museum did Mia visit in Chicag?
A．A histry museum.B．An art museum.C．A science museum.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
I’m Mia, and I live in San Francisc with my family. Last week, we had an amazing five-day vacatin. First, we drve t Ls Angeles and stayed there fr three days. On Mnday, we visited Disneyland and Hllywd fr sme fun. The next day, we relaxed n the beach and enjyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went t Chinatwn t try sme Chinese fd. Dumplings, ndles and ht pt were all delicius, but ht pt was my favurite. After that, we drve t Chicag and spent ne day there. We visited the art museum, and the paintings were amazing. On the last day, my dad drve us back hme. It was such a wnderful vacatin!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day, a farmer walked alng a rad with his sn Thmas. The father said, “Lk! There’s a hrseshe (马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in yur bag.” Thmas said, “It isn’t wrth (值得) the truble.” His father said nthing but picked it up himself. When they gt t a nearby twn, they had a rest. There the farmer sld the hrseshe. He bught sme grapes with the mney.
It was very ht. There wasn’t a huse r a tree t have a rest. Thmas felt t thirsty t walk n. At this time, his father drpped a grape n the grund and Thmas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father drpped anther grape and nce again, his sn picked it up and put it in his muth. And s they went n. The ld farmer drpped the grapes and the sn picked them up. When Thmas ate up all the grapes, his father said t him, “My dear sn, if yu pick up that hrseshe early, it’s nt necessary fr yu t bend (弯腰) s many times fr the grapes. If a persn des nt wrry abut little things, he can nt d great things.”
21．Accrding t Paragraph 1, the ld farmer sld the hrseshe t buy __________.
A．grapesB．waterC．hrses
22．Why did Thmas pick up the grapes and eat them?
A．Because his father wanted him t eat them.B．Because he liked them.
C．Because he was thirsty.
23．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．It’s imprtant t pick up a hrseshe n the rad.
B．If we want t eat grapes, we must pick up a hrseshe.
C．We shuld wrry abut small things befre we d great things.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了父子路上遇马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦不捡，父亲捡起卖钱买葡萄。天热口渴时，父亲不断丢葡萄，儿子一次次弯腰捡食。父亲借此教导：小事不愿做，大事难成就。
【详解】21．第一段最后一句“He bught sme grapes with the mney.”表明，老农夫卖了马蹄铁是为了买葡萄。
22．第二段中的句子“Thmas felt t thirsty t walk n.”表明，托马斯捡起葡萄吃是因为他口渴。
23．文章最后一句“If a persn des nt wrry abut little things, he can nt d great things.”表明，故事告诉我们想要做大事，应该先从关注小事做起。
B
I’m a middle schl student frm China. I’m 12 years ld. Nw I’m n hliday with my family in Australia. It is 5 ’clck in the afternn, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the fllwing days? Let’s have a lk.
Next five days
Temperature in the next 24 hurs
24．Why is the writer in Australia?
A．Fr a hliday.B．Fr study.C．Fr a meeting.
25．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
26．Next Mnday can be a gd day fr ________.
A．flying a kiteB．making snwmenC．having a picnic
27．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hurs?
A．4℃.B．6℃.C．12℃.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述一名中国12岁中学生和家人在澳大利亚度假，介绍当下当地雨天，以及未来五天的气温情况。
【详解】24．第一段提到：“Nw I’m n hliday with my family in Australia.”，表明作者在澳大利亚度假。
25．第一段提到：“It is 5 ’clck in the afternn, and it is raining.”，表明今天在下雨。
26．表格中Mnday对应的图片是下雪，且对应的温度为“-12～0℃”，结合常识可知，下雪天是堆雪人的好天气。
27．未来24小时的温度图表表明，接下来24小时最高温度为12℃。
C
This year, mre and mre schls in China start spring and autumn hlidays. These shrt hlidays help students relax after lng terms f study. With nice weather, students can g utside t d fun things like farming, visiting museums, r learning abut nature. Families als enjy these hlidays. Parents can take time ff wrk and travel with their children at lwer cst. This helps families spend mre time tgether.
These hlidays als bring changes t educatin (教育). Students can learn frm real life, nt just frm bks. Fr example, when they visit a farm, they see hw fd grws. When they g t a museum, they learn histry in a fun way. Many schls wrk with lcal cmmunities (社区) t make these activities pssible.
In the United States, students als have a similar spring hliday called “spring break”. It is usually ne week lng in March. Many American university students g t beaches in Flrida r Mexic t have fun. But sme students chse a different way. They jin “service trips” t help thers. Fr example, sme students help rebuild huses after strms. Others teach kids r help clean parks. They als use their hliday time t address prblems in cmmunities (小区).
These service trips are nt expensive. Students sleep in schls r tents and pay nly abut $250 fr the week. They say the trips are rewarding because they help peple and make new friends.
In shrt, bth China’s new spring hlidays and America’s service trips shw a new idea in educatin. They care mre abut students’ life experience and grwing up in a healthy way.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t help students grw fd during hlidays.
B．An intrductin f shrt hlidays in China and America.
C．Suggestins n hw t spend less mney n family trips.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f China’s spring and autumn hlidays?
A．Students can learn frm real-life activities.
B．Parents can spend mre time with their children.
C．Students have mre time t get much higher scres.
30．What des the underlined wrd “address” prbably mean?
A．处理解决B．消极应对C．胡乱猜测
31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t spring and autumn hlidays?
A．Nervus.B．Wrried.C．Supprtive (支持的).
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文介绍中国春秋短假期和美国春假，阐述两种假期的活动形式、优势，点明二者都重视学生生活实践与身心健康成长。
【详解】28．文章前两段介绍国内春秋短假期的好处与实践活动，第三、四段介绍美国春假和公益服务旅行，尾段总结中美短期假期共同的教育意义，全文围绕中美短期假期展开。
29．第一段指出“Parents can take time ff wrk and travel with their children at lwer cst. This helps families spend mre time tgether.”对应B选项；第二段“Students can learn frm real life, nt just frm bks”对应A选项；全文没有提及假期可以让学生取得更高分数，因此C不属于假期带来的益处。
30．根据前文学生参与灾后重建房屋、教导孩童、清扫公园等志愿活动，搭配后文“prblems in cmmunities”社区难题，结合志愿帮扶的积极语境，address此处含义为“处理解决”；“消极应对、胡乱猜测”均不符合原文表达。
31．文章完整罗列春秋假期对学生放松、家庭陪伴、生活化学习的多重益处，文末提出这类假期关注学生生活体验、助力健康成长，全文均为正面表述，能看出作者持支持态度。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like travelling during yur hlidays? Dctrs say hlidays are very imprtant fr us. 32 And travelling t ther places is the best way t rest. But if yu want t have a wnderful hliday trip, yu shuld prepare well fr it. 33
First, yu shuld decide where yu want t g and prepare everything yu need t take with yu. 34
Secnd, yu shuld be careful n the trip. 35 Yu shuld always stay with yur friends, because they can help yu when yu are in need. 36 If yu g t thse places, yu may get hurt. Remember t keep yur mbile phne n all the time.
If yu remember these rules, I think yu will have a gd hliday trip.
A．Always stay away frm dangerus places.
B．We shuld have a rest frm wrk fr a week r tw every year.
C．Dn’t travel alne.
D．Here are sme rules fr yu t remember.
E．It’s als imprtant t knw the weather there.
F．Yu shuld take an ID card, a mbile phne and bright clthes.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．F 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了假期旅行的重要性以及为了确保旅行愉快和安全所应遵循的准备工作和行为准则，强调遵守这些规则能帮助你拥有一个美好的假期。
【详解】32．第一段总起全文，前文提到医生认为假期对我们很重要，B项“We shuld have a rest frm wrk fr a week r tw every year.”具体说明了假期的必要性，正好对应后文“travelling t ther places is the best way t rest”的观点。
33．前文点明想要愉快旅行需要做好充分准备，后文开始分First、Secnd、Third逐条列举注意事项。D项“Here are sme rules fr yu t remember.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的几条规则。
34．第三段介绍第一条规则关于行前准备，前文提到决定去哪并准备所需物品，F项“Yu shuld take an ID card, a mbile phne and bright clthes.”具体列举了需要携带的物品，符合语境。
35．第四段介绍第二条规则关于旅途安全，空前提到要小心，C项“Dn’t travel alne.”与后文“Yu shuld always stay with yur friends...”逻辑连贯，强调不要独自旅行以便互相照应。
36．空后提到去那些地方可能会受伤，A项“Always stay away frm dangerus places.”符合语境，是对前文小心谨慎的具体建议，也解释了为什么去某些地方会受伤。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s Saturday tday. 37 is the weather like? The sun is shining. It’s 38 and dry and the temperature is arund 28℃. At weekends, my parents dn’t have t g t 39 and my sister and I dn’t g t schl.
We usually walk in the parks, lk at the elephants and penguins in the 40 r climb muntains.
But nw we are all 41 . Lk! My father is washing his car. He ften drives the car t wrk because his ffice is a little far frm hme. The car ride takes him abut frty minutes. My mther is watering the flwers in the yard. And there are many ther 42 in ur yard.
It feels like a 43 place. It can make me glad and full f energy. My sister Tara is playing with ur dg Larry. Larry is really smart. He 44 understands sme difficult instructins (命令). What am I ding? I’m 45 a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member f my schl painting club. I want t be a great artist (艺术家) in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel 46 . We are all free with ur wn things!
37．A．HwB．WhichC．What
38．A．cldB．warmC．wet
39．A．studyB．exerciseC．wrk
40．A．zB．hspitalC．schl
41．A．wrking utB．calling backC．staying in
42．A．tysB．plantsC．cars
43．A．magicalB．cmmnC．mdern
44．A．nlyB．stillC．even
45．A．markingB．drawingC．selling
46．A．surprisedB．bredC．glad
【答案】
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【导语】短文介绍周六晴朗温暖的一天，讲述一家人各自在家中做喜欢的事，营造温馨美好的居家氛围。
【详解】37．句意：今天周六，天气怎么样？
根据固定句型“What is the weather like?”用于询问天气可知，应选用What。Hw、Which、When均无法搭配该询问天气的固定句式。
38．句意：阳光明媚，天气温暖干燥，气温大约28摄氏度。
根据前文“The sun is shining”以及气温28℃可知天气温暖，应选用warm。cld“寒冷的”、wet“潮湿的”、strmy“暴风雨的”，均和阳光充足、28℃的环境矛盾。
39．句意：周末父母不用去上班，我和妹妹不用上学。
根据主语my parents以及周末不用外出工作的生活常识可知，应选用wrk。study“学习”、exercise“锻炼”、shp“购物”，均不符合父母周末的状态。
40．句意：我们通常去公园散步，去动物园看大象和企鹅，或是爬山。
根据“elephants and penguins”大象、企鹅为动物园动物可知，应选用z。hspital“医院”、schl“学校”、library“图书馆”，不会饲养动物。
41．句意：但是现在我们全都待在家里。
后文描写父亲洗车、妈妈浇花、妹妹和小狗玩耍、我画画，全部活动都在家中进行，应选用staying in。wrking ut“锻炼”、calling back“回电”、hanging ut“外出闲逛”，均和居家场景冲突。
42．句意：院子里还有许多别的植物。
根据前一句“My mther is watering the flwers in the yard”妈妈在浇花，对应院子里各类绿植，应选用plants。tys“玩具”、cars“汽车”、clthes“衣服”，无法和浇花场景对应。
43．句意：这里感觉像一处充满魔力的地方，能让我开心、充满活力。
后文描写院子带来愉悦积极的感受，凸显环境美好治愈，应选用magical。cmmn“普通的”、mdern“现代的”、tidy“整洁的”，无法体现治愈人心的氛围感。
44．句意：小狗Larry十分聪明，它甚至能听懂一些复杂指令。
根据“really smart”突出小狗聪慧，递进说明能听懂难指令，应选用even。nly“仅仅”、still“仍然”、then“然后”，不能体现递进夸赞的语气。
45．句意：我正在画画。
根据后文“I like painting very much”我十分喜欢绘画可知，应选用drawing。marking“标记”、selling“售卖”、sending“寄送”，均和绘画爱好无关。
46．句意：今天天气很好，我们都感到开心，各自做着喜欢的事。
全文整体氛围轻松温馨，一家人享受居家时光，应选用glad。surprised“惊讶的”、bred“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，与全文温馨快乐的基调不符。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s huse in Switzerland. Nw it’s the vacatin time, s I can stay here fr tw 47 . Autumn is usually very cl in Eurpe. But in the muntains, things are ttally 48 . There is snw and thick ice. S a lt f 49 cme here t skate every year.
It’s snwing 50 utside right nw. The wrld is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 51 a snwman n the freezing lake. Many children are having a snwball fight. My brther feels cld but he still jins them. I am 52 they can play in such cld weather. 53 they are tired, everyne lks happy and excited. Where is my mther? She is cking my favurite fd—beef ndles in the kitchen. I really miss 54 cking after leaving hme fr a lng time. My father 55 a sccer game n TV. He is a sprts lver. My sister Sally is staying 56 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but bring. After all, there are nt s many peple in Switzerland.
Hw abut yu? Hw is yur hliday? See yu sn.
Yurs,
Ella
【答案】
47．weeks 48．different 49．turists 50．heavily 51．making 52．surprised 53．Althugh 54．her 55．is watching 56．in
【导语】本文是Ella在信中向Mike讲述自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历，包括当地的天气、人们的活动以及家人的情况，并询问Mike的假期如何。
【详解】47．句意：现在正值假期，我可以在这里待两周。此处需要一个名词，在句中作stay fr的宾语，表示时间长度。tw后接名词复数，week的复数形式weeks符合语境。
48．句意：但在山里情况完全不一样。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述事物的特征。but表示转折，说明山区的情况和欧洲通常的秋天不同，difference的形容词形式different符合语义。
49．句意：所以每年都有很多游客来这里滑冰。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示人。根据句意可知，来这里滑冰的是很多游客，tur的名词形式turist表示“游客”，a lt f后接名词复数，所以用turists。
50．句意：此刻外面正下着大雪。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词snwing，表示下雪的程度。结合句意可知外面正在下雪的状态，heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地，猛烈地”，用来修饰下雪的动作，符合语境。
51．句意：我叔叔正在冰冷的湖面上开心地堆雪人。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作have fun的宾语，构成have fun ding sth.结构。make a snwman是“堆雪人”，所以用make的-ing形式making。
52．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩耍。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，符合语义。
53．句意：虽然大家都很累，但所有人都显得开心又激动。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。althugh表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
54．句意：离家许久，我格外想念她做的饭菜。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词cking，作定语。she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。
55．句意：我的爸爸正在看电视里的足球比赛。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。watch a sccer game是“看足球比赛”，根据语境用现在进行时is watching。
56．句意：我的妹妹萨莉待在屋里安静地画画。此处需要一个介词，与stay构成短语，表示待在某个地方。stay in表示“待在室内”，in符合语境。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。
My name is Tny. I’m frm Canada, but I live in China nw with my parents. Last summer, we went n a fantastic vacatin t Yunnan.
We went there by plane. It was my first time t take a plane, s I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw beautiful muntains and rivers. The landscape tk my breath away.
We visited the ancient twn f Lijiang. There were many ld buildings and narrw streets. We walked thrugh the streets and enjyed the scenery. We als tried sme lcal dishes, such as steamed chicken sup and rice ndles. They were delicius!
One day, we went t see the sunrise n the muntain. We gt up very early in the mrning. It was cld, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all wrth it. The view was amazing! I tk many phts.
We als visited a museum. The guide tld us abut the histry and culture f the lcal peple. We learned a lt frm the trip.
On the last day, I bught sme gifts fr my friends, including sme silk scarves and beautiful pstcards.
I really enjyed my hliday in Yunnan. It was a great experience. I hpe I can g there again smeday!
57．Where did Tny g n vacatin?

58．Hw did Tny g there?

59．What did Tny d in Lijiang? (Give at least tw activities)

60．Why did Tny think the sunrise was all wrth it?

61．What did Tny buy fr his friends?

【答案】57．He went t Yunnan. 58．He went there by plane. 59．He walked thrugh the streets, enjyed the scenery and tried lcal dishes. (答出任意两项即可) 60．Because the view was amazing. 61．He bught sme silk scarves and beautiful pstcards.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大、现居中国的Tny和父母一同前往云南度过了一段精彩难忘的假期，详细记录了他们在云南的行程安排、所见所闻与游玩感受。
【详解】57．根据文章第一段“Last summer, we went n a fantastic vacatin t Yunnan.”可知，Tny的度假地点是云南，答案是原文同义转述。
58．根据文章第二段“We went there by plane.”可知，Tny的出行交通方式是乘坐飞机，答案几乎是原文引述。
59．根据文章第三段“We walked thrugh the streets and enjyed the scenery. We als tried sme lcal dishes...”可知，Tny在丽江逛了古街、欣赏了美景、品尝了当地美食，答案至少要包含其中两项活动。
60．根据文章第四段“It was cld, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all wrth it. The view was amazing!”可知，Tny觉得看日出的所有付出都值得是因为日出的景色十分震撼迷人，答案提取原文关键信息即可。
61．根据文章第六段“On the last day, I bught sme gifts fr my friends, including sme silk scarves and beautiful pstcards.”可知，Tny给朋友买的礼物是丝巾和精美明信片，答案是原文同义转述。
第二节（满分15分）
62．假如你是李华，请以“My Trip t ________”为题，请用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。
要求：（1） 80词左右；（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3） 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Trip t ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Trip t Beijing
Last summer vacatin, I went t Beijing with my parents. It was truly an unfrgettable experience. During the trip, we visited the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. The Great Wall was magnificent, and I learned much abut Chinese histry there. We als tasted famus Beijing Duck, which was delicius. Althugh we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip nt nly bradened my hrizns but als strengthened my bnd with my family. I really hpe t visit there again in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：介绍出行时间、同行人员、目的地；游览景点、品尝美食；旅途感受；旅行收获；表达再次前往的愿望
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
开头部分：交代旅行时间、同行人和目的地，总起，点明这是难忘的经历
主体部分：介绍参观景点、了解历史，品尝美食，描写旅途的状态
结尾部分：总结旅行收获，表达想要再次游览的愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇交代背景
背景：last summer vacatin; g sb; an unfrgettable experience; winter vacatin; travel t sp; memrable; a wnderful jurney
要点二：记叙旅途见闻与感受
游览：visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City; learn abut Chinese histry; places f interest；ancient buildings
美食：taste famus Beijing Duck; lcal snacks; tasty and attractive
感受：The Great Wall was magnificent; feel tired but happy; attractive; amazing
要点三：结尾总结收获，抒发心愿
收获：braden ne’s hrizns; strengthen the bnd with family; get alng well with; learn knwledge utside textbks; enrich ur life
愿望：hpe t visit there again in the future; discver amazing sights; explre lcal culture
Thursday
0-12℃
Friday
-2-10℃
Saturday
-3-8℃
Sunday
-5-6℃
Mnday
-12-0℃
difference but make surprise tur she
watch in week heavy althugh with