开学自编模拟卷 （江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学自编模拟卷 （江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，6 metres lng, 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1．My brther _______ a pilt when he grws up.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后将成为一名飞行员。
is是；was是；will be将会；be是；根据时间状语从句“when he grws up”可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句描述将来的状态，应用一般将来时。选项中只有will be符合一般将来时结构（will+动词原形）。
2．Amy is ________ hnest girl. She never tells lies.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Amy是一个诚实的女孩。她从不撒谎。
此处表示泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。
3．—Which by wn the match, Jim r Peter?
—T ________ surprise, Jim wn again.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哪个男孩赢得了比赛，吉姆还是彼得？——令我们惊讶的是，吉姆又赢了。
we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ur我们的（形容词性物主代词）；urs我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据固定搭配t ne’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是），ne’s这里要用形容词性物主代词，应填ur。
4．Yu ________ use yur chpsticks t hit the bwl in China.
A．shuldn’tB．shuldC．needD．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国你不应该用筷子敲碗。
shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据中国餐桌礼仪，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的行为，可知此处表示劝告“不应该”这样做。应填shuldn’t。
5．—Hw d yu like the bks n the reading list?
—________ f them are s interesting that I can’t put them dwn.
A．EveryB．AllC．NeitherD．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得书单上的书怎么样？——它们全都十分有趣，我爱不释手。
every每一个，不能与f连用；all全部，所有；neither两者都不；either两者其一。根据“s interesting that I can't put them dwn”可知，所有书都很有趣，all f them意为“它们全部”，符合语境。
6．He used t ________ late, but nw he gets up early t exercise.
A．stay upB．get upC．wake upD．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他过去常常熬夜，但现在他早起锻炼身体。
stay up熬夜；get up起床；wake up醒来；put up张贴。结合后半句“但现在他早起锻炼”的转折逻辑，说明前半句是说他过去常常熬夜，起得很晚，选stay up，符合语境。应填stay up。
7．—It must be heartbreaking fr Mr. King t lse his dearest wife.
—Yeah! He just drinks ________ every day and cries ften.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．sftlyD．perfectly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——金先生失去他最爱的妻子一定很心碎。——是的！他只是每日酗酒，并且经常哭泣。
hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；sftly温柔地；perfectly完美地。根据“It must be heartbreaking fr Mr. King t lse his dearest wife.”及“cries ften”可知，他非常伤心，推测出他是借酒消愁，喝得很多。应选heavily。
8．—Ww, yu’re s gd at playing the pian. ________ d yu practise?
—Every day. After all, practice makes perfect!
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哇，你钢琴弹得真好。你多久练习一次？——每天。毕竟，熟能生巧！
Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词数量或者价格提问；Hw ften多久一次，对动作发生的频率提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词复数数量提问。由答语“Every day（每天）”可知问句询问练习的频率，因此应选C。
9．Mark desn’t wrk hard enugh this term, and he is afraid he wn’t d ________ befre in the cming test.
A．as gd asB．s gd asC．wrse thanD．s well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马克这学期学习不够努力，他担心在即将到来的考试中，他不会像以前那样考得好。
as gd as和……一样好；s gd as和……一样好（该结构一般仅用于否定句中，替代as gd as）；wrse than比……更差；s well as和……一样好（该结构一般仅用于否定句中，替代as well as）。nt as/s…as结构意为“不如……”，常用于否定句，中间接形容词或副词原级；句中wn’t表示否定，且修饰动词d需用副词well，排除含形容词gd的选项；结合“desn’t wrk hard enugh”的语境，此处表达担心考得不如以前，应填s well as。
10．—Did yu g t the park with ________?
—Yes, I went with my cusin.
A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．everyne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你和别人一起去公园了吗？——是的，我和我表亲一起去的。
smene某人，常用于肯定句；anyne任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。 此处是一般疑问句，表示“你和别人一起去公园了吗”，符合anyne的使用场景。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I have always been fascinated by the desert. The vast, pen space and the silence make it feel like anther wrld. 11 , I live far frm any desert, s I have nly visited a few times. Each visit, hwever, has been unfrgettable.
One summer, I went n a 12 in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The landscape was 13 — red rcks, dry salt flats, and a sky s clear yu culd see millins f stars. During the day, the heat was 14 , but at night, the temperature drpped quickly. I learned t 15 t these extreme changes by wearing layers f clthing.
What surprised me mst was the 16 f life there. I saw small lizards, hardy plants, and even a fx that came ut at dusk. These creatures have fund ways t 17 in a place with almst n water. Sme plants, fr example, have tiny leaves t 18 water lss. Others have rts that g metres deep int the grund.
I als learned abut the dangers facing these envirnments. 19 change and human activities are causing deserts t grw larger. This prcess, called desertificatin, 20 bth wildlife and lcal cmmunities. Many peple are wrking t 21 this by planting trees and using better farming methds.
My trip t the desert taught me t 22 the beauty and resilience f nature. It als made me 23 abut the impact we humans have n the planet. I nw try t 24 my water use and supprt 25 prjects that prtect fragile ecsystems.
11．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Mrever
12．A．tripB．flightC．swimD．walk
13．A．bringB．beautifulC．scaryD．cmmn
14．A．mildB．extremeC．gentleD．pleasant
15．A．addB．adaptC．leadD．pint
16．A．absenceB．lackC．imprtanceD．presence
17．A．surviveB．sleepC．playD．hide
18．A．increaseB．prduceC．reduceD．absrb
19．A．ClimateB．DietC．ScialD．Plitical
20．A．helpsB．prtectsC．threatensD．creates
21．A．causeB．stpC．supprtD．ignre
22．A．ignreB．destryC．appreciateD．frget
23．A．thinkB．wrryC．talkD．learn
24．A．increaseB．reduceC．wasteD．avid
25．A．medicalB．educatinalC．cnservatinD．industrial
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行经历及对沙漠生态和保护的思考。
【详解】11．句意：然而，我住得离沙漠很远。
前文说喜欢沙漠，后文说住得远，前后转折，Hwever“然而”符合。Besides“此外”表递进，Therefre“因此”表结果，Mrever“而且”表递进，均与转折不符。
12．句意：我去阿塔卡马沙漠进行了一次旅行。
作者去沙漠是“旅行”，trip“旅行”符合。flight“飞行”与地面旅行不符，swim“游泳”、walk“步行”均与沙漠探索不符。
13．句意：景色很美——红色岩石、干盐滩。
后文描述的红岩、盐滩、星空都是“美丽”的，beautiful“美丽的”符合。bring“无聊的”与描述不符，scary“可怕的”、cmmn“普通的”均与美景不符。
14．句意：白天的热量很极端。
沙漠白天极热，extreme“极端的”符合。mild“温和的”、gentle“温和的”、pleasant“宜人的”均与沙漠高温不符。
15．句意：我学会了通过穿多层衣服来适应这些极端变化。
沙漠温差大，需要“适应”，adapt t“适应”符合。add t“增加”、lead t“导致”、pint t“指向”均与适应无关。
16．句意：最让我惊讶的是那里有生命的存在。
沙漠中有生命令人惊讶，presence“存在”符合。absence“缺席”与事实相反，lack“缺乏”与事实相反，imprtance“重要性”与存在无关。
17．句意：这些生物已经找到了在几乎无水的地方生存的方法。
这些生物生活在极端干旱的环境中，说明它们有“生存”的能力，survive“生存”符合。sleep“睡觉”、play“玩耍”、hide“躲藏”均与在恶劣环境中存活的能力无关。
18．句意：有些植物有细小的叶子来减少水分流失。
细叶能“减少”水分流失，reduce“减少”符合。increase“增加”、prduce“生产”、absrb“吸收”均与减少水分流失无关。
19．句意：气候变化和人类活动正在导致沙漠扩大。
气候变化是沙漠扩大的原因之一，Climate“气候”符合。Diet“饮食”、Scial“社会的”、Plitical“政治的”均与沙漠化无关。
20．句意：这一过程威胁着野生动物和当地社区。
沙漠化对生物和社区造成“威胁”，threatens“威胁”符合。helps“帮助”、prtects“保护”、creates“创造”均与威胁相反。
21．句意：许多人正在努力阻止这一过程。
人们努力“阻止”沙漠化，stp“阻止”符合。cause“导致”与努力相反，supprt“支持”与阻止无关，ignre“忽视”与努力不符。
22．句意：这次沙漠之旅教会我欣赏自然的美丽。
作者从旅行中学到“欣赏”自然，appreciate“欣赏”符合。ignre“忽视”、destry“破坏”、frget“忘记”均与欣赏相反。
23．句意：它也让我思考我们对地球的影响。
旅行让作者“思考”人类的影响，think abut“思考”符合。wrry abut“担心”与思考略有不同，talk abut“谈论”、learn abut“学习”均与反思不符。
24．句意：我努力减少用水量。
作者反思人类对地球的影响，节约用水是实际行动之一，reduce“减少”符合，表示减少用水量。increase“增加”与节约相反，waste“浪费”与节约相反，avid“避免”与用水无关。
25．句意：支持保护脆弱生态系统的项目。
作者想通过支持“保护”项目来帮助生态，cnservatin“保护”符合，表示生态保护项目。medical“医疗的”、educatinal“教育的”、industrial“工业的”均与生态保护无关。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Exercise is very imprtant fr ur health. It helps us stay strng and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes ur hearts wrk better. When we run, swim r play ball games, bld (血液) mves quickly arund ur bdies. This keeps us frm getting sick easily.
Ding exercise ften als cntrls (控制) ur weight. It burns extra calries (多余热量), s we d nt becme verweight. Many students sit t much studying r watching TV. This is bad fr their bdies. Sprts can help them stay in gd shape.
Exercise is gd fr ur minds t. When we exercise, ur bdies make happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students wh exercise ften can fcus better in class. They sleep well at night and have mre energy during the day.
We can exercise in easy ways. Walk r bike t schl. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance t music at hme. We d nt need much time r mney. Just 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week is enugh.
All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in bdy and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit.
26．What can exercise help ur bdies d accrding t the passage?
A．Make us tired easily.B．Make us eat mre.
C．Make hearts wrk better.D．Make bld mve slwly.
27．Hw ften shuld we exercise t stay healthy?
A．Only n weekends.B．30 minutes each day, nce a week.
C．Every day fr 60 minutes.D．30 minutes each day, 3 r 4 times a week.
28．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T tell us t study hard.B．T tell us t sleep mre.
C．T tell us t watch mre TV.D．T tell us t exercise every day.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动对我们身体和心理带来的诸多好处，同时介绍简单可行的锻炼方式，呼吁大家养成每日锻炼的习惯。
【详解】26．第一段第三句“Regular exercise makes ur hearts wrk better.”说明运动能够让心脏更好地运转。
27．第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week is enugh.”说明每周锻炼3至4次，每次30分钟即可。
28．通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段最后一句提出呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要坚持每天锻炼。
B
Peple began t study the weather a lng time ag. They used many different ways. Sme f these ways still wrk well tday. Let’s take a lk!
Watch the sky
Lk at the cluds. Different cluds mean different weather. The way cluds mve als shws different weather. Usually, white and high cluds mean fine weather. Dark and lw cluds mean bad weather.
Lk at the red sky. Yur parents may tell yu, “Red sky in the mrning, dn’t g ut. Red sky at night, yu can g ut fr a lng walk.” This is really true!
Watch the animals
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly high in the sky. That means gd weather. Smetimes they fly lw in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet befre rain cmes.
Lk at the turtles. Befre bad weather cmes, they climb slwly t high places. Yu can see them n the rad ne r tw days befre rain.
Lk at the cws. Smetimes they stay tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is cming.
29．What can we d when we see dark and lw cluds?
A．G muntain climbing.B．Ride a bike by the lake.
C．Fly a kite utside.D．Stay at hme.
30．What d the birds d when it is ging t rain?
A．They fly very lw in the sky.B．They fly very high in the sky.
C．They make lud sunds happily.D．They fly here and there quickly.
31．Which animal can yu see n the rad ne t tw days befre rain cmes?
A．The birds.B．The turtles.C．The cws.D．The cats.
32．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T tell peple t watch beautiful cluds.B．T ask peple t lk after lvely animals.
C．T shw different ways t knw the weather.D．T tell peple t g ut and enjy nature.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古人预测天气的多种方法，可以通过观察天空、云朵以及各类动物的行为判断天气变化。
【详解】29．第二段提到“Dark and lw cluds mean bad weather.”，厚重低沉的乌云预示坏天气，这种情况应当待在家里。
30．第四段提到“Smetimes they fly lw in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet befre rain cmes.”，下雨前鸟儿会低空飞行。
31．第五段提到“Lk at the turtles. Befre bad weather cmes, they climb slwly t high places. Yu can see them n the rad ne r tw days befre rain.”，下雨前一两天，可以在路上看见乌龟。
32．文章开头点明“Peple began t study the weather a lng time ag. They used many different ways. Sme f these ways still wrk well tday. Let’s take a lk!”，全文围绕观察天空、动物来识别天气的方法展开，作者写作目的是介绍知晓天气的不同方式。
C
Yunjin is a beautiful brcade (锦缎) made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. Yun in Chinese means cluds and jin means brcade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value.
Yunjin, with a histry f ver 1,600 years, has the best quality amng all the brcades in China. It stands fr the finest Chinese silk clth. The brcade cmes ut frm a traditinal wden lm (织布机) as big as 5.6 metres lng, 1.4 metres wide and 4 metres high. The huge lm needs tw peple t wrk, ne abve and ne belw. The prcess is s lng and difficult that a brcade with a length f 5 t 6 centimetres takes tw peple all day t make and the prductin cannt be replaced with mdern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials fr ryal families’ clthes and as decratins t beautify their palaces. It was als used as gifts fr imprtant freign guests.
With the develpment f technlgy and changes in peple’s lifestyle, yung peple have less interest in traditinal arts which require a lng time f learning and practising. T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture f brcade and built a cultural bridge between China and the wrld.
33．Why des yunjin have high cllecting value?
A．Because it has a lng histry.B．Because it has the best quality.
C．Because it is made f valuable materials.D．Because it is made by huge wden lms.
34．The Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute t ________.
A．pass dwn the skills f yunjinB．develp ways t make yunjin
C．help yung peple make yunjinD．change traditinal skills f yunjin
35．What d yu learn abut yunjin frm the passage?
A．It takes 5 t 6 days t make.B．It interests mre peple in learning it.
C．It has large, rich and shining pictures.D．It can be made by mdern machines.
36．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The first inventin in Chinese histryB．The biggest change in Chinese histry
C．The latest material f Chinese silk clthD．The greatest symbl f Chinese silk clth
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京云锦的定义、制作原料、悠久历史、独特制作工艺、古代的用途，以及中国政府为传承云锦技艺所做出的相关举措。
【详解】33．定位原文第一段最后一句“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value”可知，云锦高收藏价值的原因是其采用珍贵原料制作，匹配选项内容。
34．定位原文第三段“T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知，设立南京云锦研究所的目的是传承云锦技艺。
35．根据第二段中“Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知，云锦图案硕大、富丽堂皇且光彩夺目。
36．文章核心围绕中国传统丝织品云锦展开，原文第二段明确指出云锦代表最优质的中国丝绸织物，是中国丝绸织物的杰出象征，其余选项均与文章核心内容无关。
D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse, hw will yu begin? Get sme tls and build it at nce? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of curse, the secnd way is better. Why? Because yu make a plan fr yur gal!
Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb. But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals, nly 8 per cent f these peple will finally be successful. ▲ First, it keeps yu frm wasting time n meaningless things. Als, it helps yu knw better what t d step by step. What’s mre, if yu make a gd plan, yu’ll be surprised at hw far yu can g. Last but nt least, by making a plan, yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear, but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan?
Step 1: Put yur gal dwn n a piece f paper. In this way, yu will be sure abut it.
Step 2: Break yur gal dwn int small parts and make plans fr them. S yu will be clear abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3: Read yur plan every day. Believe it r nt, a plan is n gd if yu never lk at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his r her help when yu can’t fllw it.
Remember: A gal withut a plan is just a wish. Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail.
37．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．With sme numbers.
B．With sme facts.
C．With sme questins.
D．With a lng stry.
38．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A．Hw can we make ur wn plans?
B．Why is making plans s imprtant?
C．What d gd plans have in cmmn?
D．What’s the right time t make plans?
39．What d we need a friend t d fr us?
A．Make plans fr us.
B．Discuss the steps.
C．Read the plans fr us.
D．Help us fllw the plan.
40．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A．T teach peple t build a huse.
B．T talk abut gd life gals.
C．T share his plans with the readers.
D．T advise peple t make plans.
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐释制定计划对于实现目标的重要意义，同时介绍制定计划的四个步骤，倡议人们树立目标、做好规划并坚持执行。
【详解】37．第一段一连抛出好几个问题来引入话题，可知C选项正确。
38．空格后通过“’s but nt least...”列举了制定计划的多处好处。因此，空格处应填入引出下文关于计划重要性的问句。
39．Step 4提到“Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his r her help when yu can’t fllw it”，可知告诉朋友计划是为了在无法坚持时寻求帮助，即“帮助我们遵循计划”。
40．通读全文可知，文章阐述了制定计划的重要性，介绍了制定计划的步骤，并总结“A gal withut a plan is just a wish”，旨在建议和鼓励人们为目标制定计划。
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
Meet the Slth
Slths are sme f the mst interesting animals in the rainfrest. They mve very slwly and spend mst f their time hanging upside dwn frm tree branches. 41
Slths are very gd at saving energy. They sleep fr abut 15 t 20 hurs every day. 42 They nly cme dwn frm the trees abut nce a week t g t the bathrm.
Because they mve s slwly, slths have special ways t prtect themselves. 43 Their fur is als hme t algae, which gives them a greenish clur that helps them hide amng the leaves.
44 Peple are cutting dwn the rainfrests where they live. Sme peple als catch them t keep as pets. We need t prtect these amazing animals and their hmes.
45 If we lse them, we lse a special part f ur wrld’s bidiversity.
A．Their main enemies are eagles and jaguars.
B．Slths are in danger because f habitat lss.
C．Let me share sme facts abut these gentle animals.
D．They can turn their heads 270 degrees t lk fr danger.
E．Every animal, n matter hw slw, has a rle in nature.
F．They eat very little and can survive n just a few leaves.
【答案】41．C 42．F 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、自我保护方式、面临的生存威胁以及保护它们的重要性。
【详解】41．前文简单介绍树懒行动缓慢、常年倒挂在树枝上，后文分段依次讲解树懒的各类特点，选项C“Let me share sme facts abut these gentle animals.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文关于树懒的各类介绍，契合语境。
42．本段核心主题是树懒擅长节约能量，前文说明树懒每天睡眠15至20小时，选项F“They eat very little and can survive n just a few leaves.”补充树懒进食极少的特点，同样是节省能量的表现，前后话题统一。
43．前一句点明树懒有独特的自保方式，后一句介绍皮毛藻类帮助它们伪装，选项D“They can turn their heads 270 degrees t lk fr danger.”是树懒躲避危险、保护自己的手段，与前后句 “自我保护” 主题呼应。
44．后文讲述人类砍伐雨林、捕捉树懒当作宠物，都是树懒生存受威胁的原因，选项B“Slths are in danger because f habitat lss.”总起本段，点明树懒濒危的现状，引出下文人类造成的伤害。
45．后文说明如果失去树懒，地球生物多样性会缺失独特的一部分，选项E“Every animal, n matter hw slw, has a rle in nature.” 铺垫树懒在自然界存在的重要意义，衔接后文保护树懒的观点。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In a frest, different living things depend n each ther. This is called symbisis. Fr example, sme ants live inside the thrns f certain trees. The trees prvide 46 (they) with fd and shelter. In return, the ants prtect the trees 47 harmful insects. This relatinship helps bth sides 48 (survive).
Anther example is the relatinship between trees and fungi. Fungi grw n the rts f trees and help them take 49 water and minerals frm the sil. The trees, 50 turn, prvide the fungi with sugar. This is why frests are ften called a “web f life.”
51 , when humans cut dwn trees, they break these cnnectins. Many species lse their 52 (partner) and cannt find fd. Sme scientists 53 (believe) that the lss f ne species can cause a chain reactin in the whle frest. 54 (luck), mre and mre peple are learning abut the imprtance f prtecting frests. By prtecting the frest, we are prtecting the 55 (amaze) relatinships that make life pssible.
【答案】
46．them 47．frm 48．survive/t survive 49．in 50．in 51．Hwever 52．partners 53．believe 54．Luckily 55．amazing
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍森林里生物之间的共生关系，列举蚂蚁与树木、树木与真菌的共生实例，同时说明砍伐树木会破坏生物间联系，如今越来越多人意识到保护森林的重要性。
【详解】46．句意：树木为它们提供食物和庇护所。此处作动词“prvide”的宾语，需用宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式为“them”。
47．句意：作为回报，蚂蚁保护树木免受害虫侵害。“prtect ... frm”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，此处需要介词“frm”。
48．句意：这种关系帮助双方生存下去。此处是固定结构“help sb/sth (t) d sth”，t可省略，此处可填“survive”或“t survive”。
49．句意：真菌生长在树根上，帮助它们从土壤中吸收水分和矿物质。此处是固定短语“take in”，意为“吸收”，应填介词“in”。
50．句意：反过来，树木为真菌提供糖分。“in turn”是固定短语，意为“反过来”，此处需填介词“in”。
51．句意：然而，当人类砍伐树木时，他们就破坏了这些联结。前文都在介绍生物间互利的共生关系，后文转而指出人类活动的破坏行为，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，应用转折副词“Hwever”，句首首字母大写。
52．句意：许多物种失去它们的伙伴，无法找到食物。“their”后接可数名词复数形式，“partner”的复数形式为“partners”。
53．句意：一些科学家认为一个物种的消失会在整片森林引发连锁反应。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“Sme scientists”是复数，谓语动词用原形“believe”。
54．句意：幸运的是，越来越多人开始了解保护森林的重要性。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，“luck”的副词形式为“Luckily”，句首单词首字母需大写。
55．句意：通过保护森林，我们正在保护那些让生命成为可能的奇妙关系。空后是名词“relatinships”，指事物，需用-ing形式的形容词作定语，“amaze”对应的-ing形式为“amazing”。
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
My hmetwn is a small but lively twn in the suth f China. It is f 56 fr its clean streets and friendly peple. Every mrning, yu can see lcal peple walking in the p 57 r ding exercise. There are many small shps and restaurants a 58 the main street, where yu can try delicius lcal fd.
Our neighbrhd is like a big family. N 59 here ften help each ther. When my family mved in last year, ur next-dr neighbr Mrs. Li b 60 us sme hmemade ckies. She als taught my mm hw t ck lcal dishes.
There is a small g 61 in ur neighbrhd. Kids lve t play there after schl, and elders like t sit n the benches and c 62 with each ther. The twn library is my favrite place. It has thusands f bks and ffers a q 63 space fr reading.
I feel very l 64 t live here. I hpe my hmetwn will stay beautiful and warm f 65 .
【答案】
56．famus/amus 57．park/ark 58．alng/lng/arund/rund 59．Neighbrse/ighbrs 60．brught/rught 61．garden/arden 62．chat/hat 63．quiet/uiet 64．lucky/ucky 65．frever/rever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己位于中国南方热闹宜居的家乡，描写家乡的环境风貌、和睦友善的邻里关系、社区休闲场所，抒发了居住于此的幸福感并希望家乡永远美好温暖。
【详解】56．句意：它因整洁的街道和友善的居民而出名。固定搭配be famus fr意为“因……而闻名”，贴合家乡特色闻名的语境，结合首字母f提示，famus意为“著名的、有名的”，故填famus。
57．句意：每天清晨，你都能看到当地人在公园里散步或是锻炼身体。结合散步、锻炼的日常活动场景，结合首字母p提示，park意为“公园”，in the park为常用地点表达，故填park。
58．句意：主街道沿线/周边有许多小商铺和餐馆，在那里你可以品尝美味的当地美食。此处表达商铺沿街道分布或者是在主街道周边，结合首字母a提示，alng意为“沿着、顺着”，alng the main street表示“沿主街分布”；或者arund the main street表示“在主街道周边”，arund也符合语义，故填alng/arund。
59．句意：这里的邻居们经常互相帮助。前一句把社区比作大家庭，说明邻里之间互相帮助，结合首字母N提示，Neighbrs意为“邻居们”，作句子主语，故填Neighbrs。
60．句意：去年我们家搬来时，隔壁的李女士给我们带来了一些手工曲奇饼。时间状语last year提示句子用一般过去时，表达带来物品的动作，结合首字母b提示，bring的过去式为brught，故填brught。
61．句意：我们社区里有一座小花园。此处介绍孩子们和老人们的在此地的具体活动内容，符合花园的场景特征，结合首字母g提示，garden意为“花园”，故填garden。
62．句意：孩子们放学后爱在那里玩耍，老人们喜欢坐在长椅上互相闲聊。并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，结合老人日常相处的行为，结合首字母c提示，chat意为“闲聊、交谈”，chat with each ther表示互相聊天，故填chat。
63．句意：它有数千本书，并提供一个安静的阅读空间。此处需要形容词修饰名词space，图书馆阅读需要安静的氛围，结合首字母q提示，quiet意为“安静的”，故填quiet。
64．句意：住在这里我觉得十分幸运。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，结合前文家乡环境好、邻里和睦的美好体验，结合首字母l提示，lucky意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
65．句意：我希望我的家乡永远保持美好温暖。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词，结合首字母f提示，frever符合句意，表示“希望家乡永远美好温暖”的愿望。故填frever。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A vlgger (视频博主) is smene wh makes and psts shrt vides n the Internet. Chen Qiqi, frm Sichuan, is wrking as a plant science vlgger. Her vides shwed the beauty f each plant and the fun tpics are welcme. The vides help her get 1,000,000 fllwers n Duyin.
Chen surprised peple last year by shwing hw t use red peppers t make lipstick (口红). The vide had ver 4,000,000 views n Duyin. In the vide, Chen shared her real-time experience. Her fllwers asked if she culd feel the spiciness (辛辣). “T tell the truth, I can feel it n my lips!” Chen said.
It usually takes Chen three t fur days t make a mid-length (中等长度的) vide. She says the mst difficult part is researching (调查) because she needs t check every piece f infrmatin many times. “I need t read a large number f bks and duble check everything I want t use in my vides n different websites (网站),” Chen says. “Smetimes I als ask university teachers fr advice.”
In the future, she wants t g n explring the wrld f plants. “Peple learn abut plants after watching my vides,” Chen says. “Als, they truly care abut them.” That’s why she’d like t shw the interesting side f the plants.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Where is Chen Qiqi frm?

67．Hw did Chen surprise peple last year?

68．Hw lng des it usually take Chen t make a mid-length vide?

69．What des Chen want t d in the future?

70．D peple hate r care abut plants after watching Chen’s vides?

【答案】66．She is frm Sichuan. 67．By shwing hw t use red peppers t make lipstick. 68．Three t fur days. 69．She wants t g n explring the wrld f plants. 70．They care abut plants.
【导语】本文介绍植物科普博主陈琪琪，讲述她走红的辣椒口红视频、制作视频的辛苦以及她未来继续探索植物世界的心愿。
【详解】66．根据“Chen Qiqi, frm Sichuan, is wrking as a plant science vlgger.”可知，陈琪琪来自四川。可直接从原文提取信息。
67．根据“Chen surprised peple last year by shwing hw t use red peppers t make lipstick.”可知，她展示用红辣椒制作口红，让人们十分惊讶。可直接从原文提取信息。
68．根据“It usually takes Chen three t fur days t make a mid-length vide.”可知，制作一条中等长度视频通常要花费她三到四天。可直接从原文提取信息。
69．根据“In the future, she wants t g n explring the wrld f plants.”可知，未来她想要继续探索植物的世界。可直接从原文提取信息。
70．根据“Peple learn abut plants after watching my vides... Als, they truly care abut them.”可知，人们看完视频后会真正去关心植物（“care abut them”中them的指代是plants），可直接从原文提取信息。
八、作文（满分20分）
71．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “The value f _________”.
(以“_________的价值”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
要点提示：
1. Cmplete the title. (e.g. hnesty, trees, prtecting wild animals...)
2. Why is it useful r imprtant t us? (Give at least 2 reasns)
3. What can we d t keep it?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The value f hnesty
Hnesty is ne f the mst valuable qualities in ur lives. First, it helps us build trust with thers. If we are hnest, peple will like t make friends with us. Secnd, it makes us feel peaceful and cnfident. We dn’t need t wrry abut telling lies. T keep hnesty, we shuld always tell the truth in daily life. Als, we must try ur best t keep ur prmises. Let’s be hnest peple tgether t make the wrld better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：补全标题；阐述该品质至少两点重要性；写出我们如何坚守该品质
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数不少于60词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
整篇文章为连贯的一个段落，无分段：
开头补全文章标题，紧接着引出主题，之后依次阐述品质的两点重要性，再说明我们的做法，最后收尾升华主题，全部内容融合在同一个段落之内。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：品质的重要性
helps us build trust with thers/makes us feel peaceful and cnfident/make us win thers’ respect/bring us mre chances/make ur life warmer等
要点二：我们该如何坚守
tell the truth/keep ur prmises/be hnest in daily life/refuse t tell lies/stick t ur principles/make the wrld better/make urselves better/create a mre hnest sciety等