开学自编模拟卷 （江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学自编模拟卷 （江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．What ________ lvely hme cking it is!
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．Talking n the phne ________ help if bth stay calm.
A．willB．wuldC．areD．were
3．If yu cme t my twn, ________ shw yu arund.
A．IB．I’llC．will ID．I’m
4．I wrk as ________ as my deskmate.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly
5．Abut 80% f plants can’t grw ________ bee pllinatin.
A．withB．withutC．haveD．n
6．—Mum, I want t buy a gift fr Grandma’s birthday. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can buy her a warm scarf and sme flwers.
A．hw t buyB．what t buyC．where t buyD．when t buy
7．The gvernment plans t ________ a new nature reserve in the Himalayan regin.
A．set upB．end upC．put upD．pick up
8．We can g ________ with mbile phnes and d many things.
A．freverB．anywhereC．simplyD．nwadays
9．________ warm the smell f cinnamn is!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
10．We shuld take actin ________ the wildlife ________ danger.
A．t prtect; inB．prtecting; frmC．t prtect; frmD．prtect; in
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Schl life in Australia
Students in Australia have a very different schl life frm many ther cuntries. They g t schl 11 Mnday t Friday. Schl usually starts at 8:30 am and 12 at 3:00 pm.
Australian students wear schl 13 . They have abut six t eight subjects, including English, maths, science, and 14 educatin. During the schl day, they have a shrt mrning break and a 15 lunch break. They ften eat lunch utside n the grass 16 the weather is nice.
After schl, many students take part in 17 activities. They can jin sprts teams, music grups, r art clubs. Sme students als d 18 service, like helping at animal shelters r cmmunity centers.
Hmewrk is nt 19 heavy fr Australian students. Mst f them finish their hmewrk within ne hur. They have mre time t play with friends r 20 with their families. Australian students enjy their schl life because it is bth fun and 21 .
On the weekend, students ften g t the beach, have a 22 , r g camping with their 23 . Sme students take part in sprts cmpetitins. Australian students are very 24 and lve the utdrs. Schl life in Australia is truly 25 and enjyable.
11．A．atB．frmC．inD．n
12．A．startsB．lastsC．finishesD．arrives
13．A．unifrmsB．glassesC．watchesD．hats
14．A．physicalB．musicalC．medicalD．natural
15．A．shrtB．lngC．smallD．big
16．A．unlessB．becauseC．thughD．if
17．A．after-schlB．mrningC．eveningD．weekend
18．A．fdB．cmmunityC．medicalD．military
19．A．manyB．tC．muchD．s
20．A．argueB．cmpeteC．relaxD．study
21．A．bringB．meaningfulC．difficultD．stressful
22．A．picnicB．meetingC．partyD．trip
23．A．classmatesB．teachersC．familiesD．neighburs
24．A．quietB．activeC．shyD．lazy
25．A．simpleB．busyC．clurfulD．hard
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I went camping with my family. Befre we left, my dad tld us sme camp rules. First, we must keep ur campsite clean. Secnd, we can’t make a fire near trees. Third, we must stay tgether and nt g int the frest alne.
At first, I thught the rules were unnecessary. When we gt t the campsite, I wanted t explre the frest alne. But my dad stpped me. He said it was dangerus because there might be wild animals. I was a little unhappy, but I stayed with my family.
That night, it rained heavily. Our tents stayed dry because we had set them up in a safe place, fllwing the rules. The next mrning, we fund a bear’s ftprints near ur campsite. I was glad I didn’t g int the frest alne.
Nw I knw that fllwing rules can keep us safe. We shuld always listen t peple wh give us gd advice abut rules.
26．What did the writer’s dad tell them befre camping?
A．Sme camp rules.B．Stries abut wild animals.
C．Hw t set up tents.D．Places t explre.
27．Why didn’t the writer g int the frest alne?
A．He was afraid f getting lst.B．His dad stpped him.
C．He wanted t stay with his family.D．It started t rain.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Camping is dangerus.B．Rules can keep us safe.
C．Wild animals are everywhere.D．We shuld never explre the frest.
B
D yu want t becme a better learner? The Feynman Technique is a great methd t help yu understand knwledge deeply. It is named after Richard Feynman, a famus scientist.
The technique has fur easy steps. First, chse a cncept yu want t learn. Write it dwn n a piece f paper. Secnd, explain the cncept in simple wrds, just like yu are teaching it t a child. Try t use easy language and avid difficult terms. Third, when yu get stuck, g back t the bks r ntes. Review the material until yu can explain it clearly again. Furth, simplify yur explanatin further. Try t use shrter sentences and make yur ideas as clear as pssible.
This methd wrks because it helps yu find the parts yu dn’t fully understand. When yu try t teach knwledge t thers, yu will quickly find yur weak pints. Many students have tried this methd and say it helps them memrize knwledge better and lnger.
If yu are tired f passive learning, give the Feynman Technique a try. It can make yur learning mre active and effective.
29．What is the Feynman Technique accrding t the passage?
A．A way t d scientific experiments.B．A methd t imprve learning.
C．A way t teach children at hme.D．A methd t write articles.
30．What shuld yu d first when using the Feynman Technique?
A．Explain the cncept in simple wrds.B．Review yur bks and ntes.
C．Chse a cncept yu want t learn.D．Simplify yur explanatin.
31．Why des the Feynman Technique wrk well?
A．It makes yu read mre bks.B．It helps yu find yur weak pints.
C．It saves yu lts f study time.D．It imprves yur speaking speed.
32．What is the writer’s pinin abut the Feynman Technique?
A．It is difficult fr mst students.B．It is a useful and active learning methd.
C．It is nly gd fr science learning.D．It is better than all ther learning methds.
C
Rules are part f ur life. Different places have different rules. Let’s lk at sme f them.
At schl, we have rules t keep everyne safe and help us learn. We must arrive n time, listen t teachers, and nt run in hallways. If we break these rules, we may get a warning r even a punishment.
In the library, the main rule is t keep quiet. We can’t talk ludly r make nise. We als need t return bks n time. This helps everyne enjy reading and find the bks they need easily.
On the rad, traffic rules are very imprtant. We must crss the street at zebra crssings, wait fr the green light, and nt play n the rad. Fllwing these rules keeps us away frm danger.
Rules are nt meant t be annying. They are made t help us live better and safer lives.
33．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different rules in different places.
B．Hw t make rules.
C．The histry f rules.
D．Punishments fr breaking rules.
34．What is the main rule in the library?
A．Arrive n time.
B．Keep quiet.
C．Return bks early.
D．Read mre bks.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Schl rules are nly fr teachers.
B．We can talk ludly in the library.
C．Traffic rules help keep us safe n the rad.
D．Rules are always annying.
36．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．A science fictin bk.
B．A schl newspaper.
C．A cking magazine.
D．A travel guide.
D
D yu knw the famus dish Eight Banners Muttn Sup (八旗羊汤) in Hebei? D yu knw hw it gt its name? Here is a stry abut it.
In the 34th year f Kangxi’s reign (1695) during the Qing Dynasty, Emperr Kangxi went t Mulan Paddck (小围场) in Hebei Prvince with his grandmther fr a hunting trip. He was very gd at hunting and sht hundreds f rabbits that day. The emperr was s happy with his hunting success that he decided t hld a big party t celebrate with the sldiers f the Eight Banners.
The lcal peple there were gd at using lcal ingredients t make delicius fd. At the party, cks cked a special dish— muttn sup. They used fresh muttn frm the grassland in Hebei, making the sup smell great and taste delicius. Emperr Kangxi tk a sip and lved it immediately. He even drank three bwls f it! He was s happy that he gave the sup an fficial name: Eight Banners Muttn Sup. He als rdered that the sup must be served at every imprtant party frm then n.
After that, the name f Eight Banners Muttn Sup spread far and wide in Hebei first. Lcal peple in Hebei learned t make the sup and passed dwn the recipe frm generatin (代) t generatin. Over time, it became a must-try traditinal dish in Hebei. Even tday, yu can easily find restaurants serving Eight Banners Muttn Sup in many cities f Hebei. It nt nly carries the histry f China but als shws the special fd culture f Hebei.
37．Wh did Emperr Kangxi g t Mulan Paddck with?
A．His mther.B．His grandmther.C．His uncle.D．His teacher.
38．What did the cks use t make the special sup?
A．Fresh muttn frm the grassland.B．Different kinds f vegetables and fish.
C．Rabbits that the emperr sht that day.D．Sme beef frm the cks’ hmes.
39．What did Emperr Kangxi d after he drank the sup?
A．He asked the cks t make mre.B．He wrte a stry abut it.
C．He learned hw t make it himself.D．He gave the sup a name.
40．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A sprts reprt.B．A recipe.C．A menu.D．A culture magazine.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. Hw d we have enugh rice t eat tday? 41
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this. “ 42 ” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance. They thught it was impssible t create such a “magic seed”. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. 43 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather. 44
45 He is the pride f us Chinese. Tday, hybrid rice feeds nt nly the Chinese but als millins arund the wrld. His special rice is nw grwn in ver 40 cuntries, helping peple in places like Africa and Sutheast Asia have enugh fd.
A．He tried t grw a new type f rice which was better.
B．We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
C．Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, peple dn’t have t stay hungry any mre!
E．Yuan slved the fd prblem in China.
F．Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
G．They tk gd care f their rice.
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Everyne has their wn dream. My dream is t be a v 46 dctr when I grw up. I want t help peple in pr villages because they dn’t have enugh m 47 t see gd dctrs.
I’m ging t finish high schl and c 48 first. Then I’m ging t study m 49 at a university. I knw it’s nt e 50 , but I will wrk hard. After that, I’m ging t wrk in a hspital in a small village. I hpe I can bring h 51 t sick peple there.
My parents think my dream is great. They s 52 me a lt. They say I shuld keep my dream and never give it u 53 .
When I talk abut my dream with my classmates, they all say it’s a gd idea. Sme f them want t j 54 me t help thse peple tgether. I feel very happy because I have s many friends wh s 55 my dream.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用所给词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
56．The f my grandma’s pumpkin pie stays in my mind fr years.
57．Please fllw the when yu make spaghetti.
58．Yu can make this dish very . It desn’t need many ingredients.
59．After the bread fr 25 minutes, yu can take it ut f the ven.
60．Oil and water can’t be tgether easily.
61．We need the egg white frm the ylk.
62．T ur surprise, the f the fruit makes everyne happy.
63．She wrks as a and ften hlds dinner parties at hme.
64．My is t learn different recipes and pen a small restaurant.
65．The steam frm the ht sup is clearly in the cld rm.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In 2025, a middle schl in Changchun started a special prgram called “Future Me”. The prgram helps students think abut their future careers and make plans t achieve their gals. Every student in the schl is asked t write a “Life Plan” at the beginning f each term.
Wang Wei, a 14-year-ld student, wrte in his plan: “I want t be a fireman when I grw up. I’m ging t exercise every day t stay fit. I’m als ging t learn first-aid skills.” Wang Wei’s father is a fireman, and he wants t fllw in his father‘s ftsteps.
Zhang Lin, anther student, dreams f being a film directr. “I’m ging t take film-making classes and practice making shrt vides,” she said. “I knw it’s nt easy, but I’m ging t wrk hard.”
The schl als invites prfessinals t talk t students abut their jbs. Last mnth, a famus fashin designer came t the schl. She tld the students, “Find what yu lve and then find a way t make it yur career.”
The prgram has been very ppular. Many students say it helps them think mre seriusly abut their future.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What is the name f the special prgram in the Changchun middle schl?

67．What is Wang Wei ging t d t becme a fireman?

68．What des Zhang Lin want t be when she grws up?

69．Wh came t the schl t talk t the students last mnth?

70．Why is the prgram ppular amng students?

七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．根据以下提示，写一篇辩论稿，阐述数字生活对我们有益的观点。
内容要求：
1. 开头：表明你的立场（数字生活有益）；
2. 主体：至少提供两个有力的论据，并举例支持；
3. 反驳对方可能提出的观点；
4. 结尾：总结主要论点。
要求：
-不少于80词；
-使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：We believe that..., In ur pinin..., ... allws us t..., There is n dubt that..., etc.）；
-结构清晰，语言有说服力。
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mix; bake; separate; memry; simple; sweet; hst; instructin; visible; dream