开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题作答， 考试结束后，只上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案拆号兑黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lan picked up the phne and then put it dwn. She wanted t call her 1 , but she didn’t knw what t say. They ften had 2 t talk abut.
After her mther died, her father lived 3 . Lan wrked far frm hme and used t call her mum every week. Hwever, she was nt clse t her dad. When she was a child, he was always 4 because f business trips. He was 5 and didn’t talk much. Her mther was warm and kind, and Lan 6 talking t her. Over time, a 7 grew between Lan and her father.
Lan 8 her father. She wanted t ask abut his life, but she was ften lst fr 9 . As a result, she called him less ften. One day, her father advised her t learn t 10 . “I can’t. Hw I wish I culd make my favurite stir-fried eggs and tmates!” Lan said. T her surprise, her father became 11 and explained hw t make that dish. This reminded Lan f the times he cked fr her when she was little. Their 12 lasted lnger than usual, and Lan felt happy.
The next time, Lan made a vide call while cking. Her father gave her instructins. Her first try was nt perfect, 13 he smiled and said, “It’s OK fr the first time! Yu’ll 14 imprve.” His praise meant a lt t her. After that, Lan called her father every tw days. Althugh he smetimes hung up quickly t watch TV, she didn’t 15 . She knew he was happy, and that made her happy t.
1．A．mtherB．fatherC．brtherD．sister
2．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
3．A．alneB．tgetherC．aheadD．well
4．A．angryB．absentC．surprisedD．strange
5．A．funnyB．friendlyC．sillyD．serius
6．A．hatedB．preferredC．stppedD．imagined
7．A．windwB．drC．wallD．bridge
8．A．laughed atB．depended nC．lked frD．wrried abut
9．A．wrdsB．keysC．cashD．time
10．A．singB．danceC．ckD．read
11．A．bredB．interestedC．tiredD．quiet
12．A．smileB．fightC．classD．cnversatin
13．A．butB．rC．becauseD．until
14．A．hardlyB．especiallyC．surelyD．suddenly
15．A．careB．nticeC．rememberD．mentin
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lan在母亲去世后，通过与父亲学习做饭，改善了原本疏远的父女关系，重新感受到了父爱的故事。
【详解】1．句意：她想给她的父亲打电话，但她不知道该说什么。
根据后文“After her mther died, her father lived...”及全文讲述父女关系修复可知，她想打电话的对象是父亲，应填father。mther“妈妈”、brther“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不符语境。
2．句意：他们经常没什么可聊的。
根据前句“she didn’t knw what t say”可知，两人之间没有话题，nthing“没有什么”符合语境。smething“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符语境。
3．句意：母亲去世后，她的父亲独自生活。
根据语境可知，母亲去世，女儿在外工作，父亲自然是独自居住，alne“独自地”符合语境。tgether“一起”、ahead“在前面”、well“很好地”均不符语境。
4．句意：当她还是个孩子时，因为出差他总是缺席。
根据“because f business trips”可知，出差意味着不在家，即缺席，应用absent。angry“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符语境。
5．句意：他很严肃，话不多。
根据“didn’t talk much”可知，父亲性格严肃，不善言辞。serius“严肃的”符合语境。funny“滑稽的”、friendly“友好的”、silly“傻的”均不符语境。
6．句意：她的妈妈温和友善，Lan更喜欢和妈妈聊天。
根据语境可知，母亲温暖善良，父亲严肃，对比之下Lan更喜欢与母亲交流，preferred“更喜欢”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、stpped“停止”、imagined“想象”均不符语境。
7．句意：随着时间的推移，Lan和父亲之间产生了一堵墙（隔阂）。
此处用wall比喻两人关系的疏远和隔阂，“a wall between A and B”指人与人之间的隔阂、障碍，符合语境。windw“窗户”、dr“门”、bridge“桥”均不符语境。
8．句意：Lan担心她的父亲。
根据“She wanted t ask abut his life”可知，她关心父亲的生活状况，即担心父亲，wrried abut“担心”符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”、depended n“依靠”、lked fr“寻找”均不符语境。
9．句意：但她常常不知道该说什么。
固定搭配“lst fr wrds”意为“不知说什么好”，符合语境，应用wrds。keys“钥匙”、cash“现金”、time“时间”均不符语境。
10．句意：一天，她的父亲建议她学做饭。
根据后文“make my favurite stir-fried eggs”可知，父亲建议她学习烹饪，ck“做饭，烹饪”符合语境。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、read“阅读”均不符语境。
11．句意：令她惊讶的是，她的父亲变得感兴趣并解释如何做那道菜。
根据语境可知，父亲主动解释做法，说明他对这个话题感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。bred“感到无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、quiet“安静的”均不符语境。
12．句意：他们的交谈比平时持续的时间更长，Lan感到很开心。
根据语境可知，两人在电话中交流做饭，属于对话，应用cnversatin。smile“微笑”、fight“争吵”、class“课堂”均不符语境。
13．句意：她的第一次尝试并不完美，但他微笑着说……
前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不完美，但父亲依然鼓励。应用连词but。r“或者，否则”、because“因为”、until“直到”均不符语境。
14．句意：第一次做成这样没关系！你肯定会进步的。
根据语境可知，父亲在鼓励女儿，表示对未来进步的肯定。surely“无疑，肯定”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、especially“尤其”、suddenly“突然”均不符语境。
15．句意：虽然有时他为了看电视很快挂断电话，但她并不在意。
根据“She knew he was happy”可知，她理解父亲，所以不介意他挂电话快，care“在意，在乎”符合语境。ntice“注意到”、remember“记得”、mentin“提及”均不符语境。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Lake Hillier—Australia’s Pink Lake
Lake Hillier is a special lake in Australia. It is famus fr its bright pink clr, which lks like strawberry milk. The lake is in the suthwest f Australia, next t the Indian Ocean. It is abut 600 meters lng and 250 meters wide, but it is nt very deep.
Scientists have studied the lake fr many years. They are nt cmpletely sure why the lake is pink. Sme think it is because f special algae and bacteria that live in the salty water. These tiny living things prduce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual clr. The pink clr des nt change even when the water is taken ut f the lake, which makes it even mre mysterius.
Visitrs usually take a plane t see the lake frm abve because it is in a remte area and hard t reach by land. Frm the sky, yu can see bth the pink lake and the blue cean. The cntrast between the bright pink and the deep blue is striking. It lks like a beautiful painting created by nature. Many peple cme frm all ver the wrld t take phts and enjy the amazing view.
The lake is surrunded by a white salt crust and green frest, making the scenery even mre clrful. Althugh swimming in the lake is allwed, nt many peple try it because the water is very salty and the lake is difficult t reach. Lake Hillier is truly ne f the mst unusual and beautiful places in the wrld.
16．What can visitrs see frm the sky abve Lake Hillier?
A．Only the pink lake.
B．Bth the pink lake and the blue cean.
C．The pink lake and the surrunding muntains.
D．The blue cean and the white sand beach.
17．The underlined wrd “pigment” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means ________.
A．a kind f fish
B．a type f salt
C．a substance that gives clr
D．a tl used by scientists
18．Why d visitrs usually take a plane t see Lake Hillier?
A．Because the lake is in a remte area and hard t reach by land.
B．Because the plane ticket is very cheap.
C．Because they can swim in the lake after landing.
D．Because the lake can nly be seen frm the air.
19．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The histry f Lake Hillier.
B．Hw visitrs can enjy the view f Lake Hillier.
C．The scientific studies f the lake.
D．The weather arund the lake.
20．What is the authr’s attitude twards Lake Hillier?
A．He thinks it is t mysterius t visit.
B．He believes it is an unusual and beautiful natural wnder.
C．He cnsiders it a dangerus place t travel.
D．He dubts whether the lake is wrth seeing.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的希利尔粉色湖泊。
【详解】16．第三段指出“Frm the sky, yu can see bth the pink lake and the blue cean.”，游客从上空可以同时看见粉色湖泊和蓝色的海洋。
17．第二段指出“These tiny living things prduce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual clr.”，这种东西可以让湖水呈现特殊颜色，由此推断“pigment”指一种赋予颜色的物质。
18．第三段指出“Visitrs usually take a plane t see the lake frm abve because it is in a remte area and hard t reach by land.”，游客乘坐飞机游览是因为湖泊地处偏远，陆路很难抵达。
19．通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述游客通常坐飞机从空中观赏湖泊，以及空中看到的景色，介绍游客欣赏这片湖泊景色的方式。
20．最后一段指出“Lake Hillier is truly ne f the mst unusual and beautiful places in the wrld.”，作者认为希利尔湖是一处奇特又美丽的自然奇观。
B
When yu think f a farmer’s wrk, what cmes t mind? Fr mst peple, farming means hard physical labr under the sun. But fr Zhang Ling, a yung farmer in Jiangxi Prvince, it is mre than that—it is a calling.
Zhang Ling grew up n a farm. Her parents wrked in the fields frm mrning till night. When she was yung, she prmised herself that she wuld leave the cuntryside ne day and find an easier jb in the city. But after she graduated frm university, she changed her mind. She saw that many yung peple were leaving the villages, and the farmland was being left empty. She decided t return and becme a farmer.
At first, her parents were against her decisin. “Yu studied s hard t leave this place. Why cme back?” her mther asked. Zhang Ling replied, “Farming is nt what it used t be. We can use mdern technlgy t make it better.”
She went t study mdern farming methds. She learned t use drnes t check the crps, and she used an app t track the weather. Her farm prduces mre rice with less labr. She als started a farmers’ cperative t help ther farmers sell their prducts. Nw, mre than 50 families have jined her.
Zhang Ling is prud f her wrk. She says, “Farming is nt just a jb. It’s the fundatin f ur cuntry. Every meal n yur table started with a farmer’s wrk.” She ften gives talks at lcal schls t encurage yung peple t think abut farming in a new way.
21．What did Zhang Ling want t d when she was yung?
A．She wanted t stay n the farm.B．She wanted t leave the cuntryside and find a city jb.
C．She wanted t becme a teacher.D．She wanted t start a business.
22．Why did Zhang Ling’s parents feel unhappy abut her decisin?
A．Because they thught farming was easy.B．Because they wanted her t study further.
C．Because they didn’t think she wuld succeed.D．Because she had studied hard t leave the cuntryside.
23．Hw des Zhang Ling use mdern technlgy n her farm?
A．She uses rbts t plant rice.B．She uses drnes t check crps and an app t track weather.
C．She uses cmputers t sell prducts nline.D．She uses machines t milk cws.
24．What has Zhang Ling dne t help ther farmers?
A．She has given them mney.B．She has started a farmers’ cperative.
C．She has bught their farms.D．She has taught them t drive drnes.
25．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Farming is a difficult and lw-paid jb.B．Yung peple shuld leave the cuntryside.
C．Mdern technlgy can make farming better and mre meaningful.D．Parents always want their children t get better jbs.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生张玲毕业后放弃城市工作，回到家乡利用现代技术从事农业种植，并成立合作社帮助其他农民的故事，展现了新时代农业的魅力和意义。
【详解】21．根据文章第二段“When she was yung, she prmised herself that she wuld leave the cuntryside ne day and find an easier jb in the city.”可知，张玲年轻时想离开农村去城市找工作。
22．根据文章第三段“At first, her parents were against her decisin. ‘Yu studied s hard t leave this place. Why cme back?’ her mther asked.”可知，父母不开心是因为她曾经努力学习是为了离开农村，现在却回来了。
23．根据文章第四段“She learned t use drnes t check the crps, and she used an app t track the weather.”可知，她使用无人机和天气应用程序这些现代技术。
24．根据文章第四段“She als started a farmers’ cperative t help ther farmers sell their prducts.”可知，她通过成立合作社来帮助其他农民。
25．通读全文可知，文章通过张玲的故事，对比了传统农业观念与现代农业技术，强调了利用现代技术可以让农业变得更好，且农业是国家的基础，具有重要意义。选项C“现代技术可以让农业变得更好、更有意义”最能概括文章主旨。
C
Parent-child relatinship is imprtant in a family. Smetimes there are sme prblems abut it between parents and children. Fr sme children, talking t their parents can be difficult. Here are sme ideas abut hw t talk t parents.
Be active. Share yur everyday life with them. And it’s als a key step t build a clse parent-child relatinship. Fr example, yu can talk abut hw yur team did in the game, share smething yur teachers said, r talk abut hw well yu did in maths.
Be hnest. It is imprtant t be hnest with yur parents abut yur feelings and actins. Smetimes yu have sme bad news t tell yur parents like making a mistake. Yu may be wrried that telling them abut it will make them unhappy. Speak it ut hnestly. Parents are always there t help yu.
▲ Talk t yur parent when he r she isn’t busy. Yu can ask, “Can we talk? Is it a gd time nw?” If he r she says “Yes”, yu can have a talk.
What’s mre, yu shuld als listen t yur parents carefully when they are speaking and try t understand them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What d sme children think f talking t their parents accrding t the text?
A．Imprtant.B．Bring.C．Hard.D．Useful.
27．What is the key step t build a clse parent-child relatinship accrding t the text?
A．Making family rules with parents.
B．Sharing yur everyday life with parents.
C．Helping yur parents with husewrk.
D．Cking delicius fd fr yur parents.
28．What shuld yu d if yu have bad news t tell yur parents accrding t the text?
A．Write it dwn.B．Keep it t yurself.
C．Speak it ut hnestly.D．Tell yur friends first.
29．Which f the fllwing can be put in “▲”?
A．Chse a gd time t talk.
B．Share yur experience with yur parents.
C．Talk with yur parents in a friendly way.
D．Talk with yur parents in a gd place.
30．What is the structure f the text? (①= Paragraph 1…)
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇提出亲子沟通存在难题，随后分四点给出和父母有效交流的方法。
【详解】26．第一段“Fr sme children, talking t their parents can be difficult.”，difficult和hard同义，因此选C。
27．第二段“Share yur everyday life with them. And it’s als a key step t build a clse parent-child relatinship.”，和父母分享日常生活是拉近亲子关系的关键，因此选B。
28．第三段“Smetimes yu have sme bad it ut hnestly.”，有坏消息要如实坦诚说出来，因此选C。
29．横线后段落讲述要在父母不忙碌时沟通，主动询问合适的谈话时间，对应“选择合适的交谈时机”，因此选A。
30．①段总起，提出亲子沟通问题并引出下文建议；②③④⑤段分别是四条沟通方法，属于总分结构，对应图示①总领②③④⑤，因此选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A Xue is a famus snw lepard (雪豹) frm a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday.
31 They grw ver 1 m lng and can weigh up t 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the wild easily. They usually live in high, cld muntains. And they might get sick in the z because f the change f the envirnment (环境).
Befre A Xue, wrkers and scientists tried raising seven baby snw lepards. 32 In 2016, A Xue and her twin sister were brn. The park team built a cmfrtable hme, similar t the snw lepards’ natural envirnment. 33 Unfrtunately (不幸的是), nly A Xue lived and grew well in the end.
In 2019, the park welcmed anther pair f snw lepard twins. This time, the team imprved the feeding plan. 34 Thanks t their hard wrk, the babies grew 30% heavier than A Xue at the same age.
The park team is happy t play a part in prtecting snw lepards. 35 With mre lve and care, snw lepards will keep living in the wild.
A．Unluckily, nne f them lived.
B．Snw lepards are large animals.
C．Snw lepards can get sick r hurt themselves easily.
D．They are f great imprtance t ur planet’s ecsystem.
E．Besides, they checked (检查) their health daily and carefully.
F．Wrkers lked after the babies day and night, feeding them carefully.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪以及园区工作人员繁育、保护雪豹的相关经历。
【详解】31．后文介绍雪豹身长超过一米、最重可达75千克，讲解它的体型特征；B选项“Snw lepards are large animals.”总领本段体型话题，承接下文的体型细节介绍。
32．上文讲到工作人员曾经尝试繁育七只小雪豹，下文开始介绍傲雪双胞胎降生的繁育经历；A选项“Unluckily, nne f them lived.”交代上一次繁育失败的结果，承接上文、引出新一轮繁育故事。
33．前文说明园区搭建了贴合雪豹野外环境的住所，后文写到最后只有傲雪顺利存活长大；F选项“Wrkers lked after the babies day and night, feeding them carefully.”承接居住环境的铺垫，介绍人工照料的工作。
34．上文提到团队改良了投喂方案，后文表明幼豹同期体重比傲雪高出百分之三十；E选项“Besides, they checked their health daily and carefully.”承接喂食计划，补充另一项养护措施，引出幼豹长势喜人的结果。
35．前文讲述园区工作人员参与雪豹保护工作，后文说明依靠呵护让雪豹长久生存在野外；D选项“They are f great imprtance t ur planet’s ecsystem.”承接雪豹保护的话题，点明保护雪豹的缘由，引出下文愿景。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, it’s my 36 t share sme stries that shw hw t cmmunicate with thers.
Last summer, I tk part in a(n) 37 cmmunity event. I didn't knw anyne there until I met a new friend named Tm. At first, I had difficulty 38 starting a cnversatin. T break the ice, I asked, “What d yu usually d in yur free time?” This simple questin caught his attentin. He 39 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling
me abut his lve fr painting. By listening t the details f his hbby, I culd understand him better, and ur cnversatin cntinued.
I als remember a time when I had a(n) 40 with my classmate, Lily. We were wrking n a prject tgether. I thught she didn't d her part well and she thught I was very 41 . We had a hard time cmmunicating. But when we sat dwn and had a talk 42 , we realized it was just a mistake. We sincerely expressed ur feelings, and finally, we fund a slutin.
S when 43 with thers, always be sincere and shw interest in them. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur wrds and 44 . Try t talk t peple in persn when yu have the pprtunity. 45 we keep these pints in mind, we can cmmunicate better in any event.
Thank yu fr yur attentin! That’s all fr my reprt.
【答案】
36．hnur 37．lcal 38．in 39．replied 40．misunderstanding 41．implite 42．seriusly 43．cmmunicating 44．expressins 45．If
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿（应用文），作者通过分享结识新朋友和化解同学误解两次经历，总结出真诚沟通、注意表达、面对面交流等技巧，强调“用心沟通”的重要性。
【详解】36．句意：今天，我很荣幸与大家分享一些关于如何与他人沟通的故事。空格在“it’s my”之后，需填名词作表语；后文“share sme stries”为具体内容，表示“荣幸做某事”。方框中“hnur”意为“荣幸”，此处作抽象名词，直接填。
37．句意：去年夏天，我参加了一个本地社区活动。空格修饰名词“cmmunity event”，需填形容词；前文提到“cmmunity”，方框中“lcal”意为“当地的”，修饰“cmmunity”表示“本社区的活动”。
38．句意：起初，我难以开始交谈。空格在“had difficulty”之后，需填介词构成“had difficulty in ding”结构，表示“做某事有困难”。方框中介词“in”符合，后接动名词短语“starting a cnversatin”。
39．句意：他以极大的热情回应了我，告诉我他热爱绘画。空格在主语“He”后，需填动词过去式作谓语；后文“telling me”为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“在回应的同时告诉我”。方框中“reply”需变为replied，表示“回应、答复”。
40．句意：我还记得一次与同学Lily发生的误解。空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”，需填可数名词单数；前文提到“hard time cmmunicating”，后文“it was just a mistake”点明“误解”，方框中“misunderstanding”意为“误解”。
41．句意：我认为她没做好自己那部分工作，她觉得我很不礼貌。空格在系动词“was”后，需填形容词作表语，描述“我”在冲突中被对方认知的形象。前文提到双方“had a hard time cmmunicating”，而“我”认为她工作不力，她则认为“我”态度不好，方框中“plite”需变形为“implite”，表示“不礼貌的”。
42．句意：但当我们坐下来认真交谈时，我们意识到那只是一个误会。空格处需填副词作状语，表示“认真地”。方框中“serius”需变形为“seriusly”，表示“认真地”，与后文“sincerely expressed ur feelings”形成递进，说明这次交谈是严肃、真诚的，从而解决了问题。
43．句意：所以，在与他人沟通时，要始终保持真诚并表现出对他们的兴趣。空格在“when ______ with thers”中，需填现在分词形式作时间状语，与“with thers”构成“when cmmunicating with...”结构，表示“当与……沟通时”。方框中“cmmunicate”需变为“cmmunicating”，与后文“with”搭配。
44．句意：你应该注意你的言辞和表达方式。空格与“wrds”并列，需填名词作“pay attentin t”的宾语。前文提到“cmmunicate”“sincere”，后文“try t talk”提示关注“表达方式”，因此“expressin”需用复数“expressins”与“wrds”并列，表示“言辞和表达方式”。
45．句意：如果我们牢记这些要点，就能在任何场合更好地沟通。空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与后文“we can cmmunicate better”构成条件关系。方框中“if”符合，置于句首首字母大写。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Have yu ever helped yur parents t arrange the furniture (摆放家具) in yur hme? It sunds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant can be hard. Dn’t wrry. Here are a few suggestins (建议) fr yu.
Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yur rms feel larger. This is especially true in small spaces like bedrms.
Remember t leave sme space when arranging yur furniture. There shuld be 50~100 centimetres between yur chairs, tables and sfas. Peple shuld be able t crss the rm easily and nt fall ver because f any piece f furniture getting in the way.
Dn’t put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther. Spread them ut a bit. In this way, yur hme will lk a little mre cmfrtable.
Natural light is imprtant. Be sure nt t place large pieces f furniture in frnt f the windws, r sunlight will hardly get in and the rm will lk crwded and uncmfrtable.
Whether it’s the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcal pint (焦点). It’s the thing yur eyes land n when yu enter the rm. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different clur, r a large piece f artwrk.
Arranging the furniture is nt as easy and 46 as it sunds. (仅填1词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Dn’t place large pieces f furniture in frnt f the windws and let 49 in. (不超过3词)
What will yu chse t be the fcal pint f yur rm? Why? (不超过20词)
50
【答案】46．simple 47．Leave sme space 48．lk mre cmfrtable 49．sunlight 50．I’ll chse a large piece f artwrk as the fcal pint. Because it’s beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条摆放家具的实用建议，帮助人们合理布置家具让家居环境更舒适宜人。
【详解】46．第一段“It sunds easy and simple, but putting everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant can be hard.”指出摆放家具不像听起来那么简单容易，应填“simple”。
47．第三段“Remember t leave sme space when arranging yur furniture ... nt fall ver because f any piece f furniture getting in the way.”表明“留空间”能防止人被绊倒，应填“Leave sme space”。
48．第四段“In this way, yur hme will lk a little mre cmfrtable.”表明这么做是为了让房间看起来更舒适，应填“lk mre cmfrtable”。
49．第五段“Be sure nt t place large pieces f furniture in frnt f the windws, r sunlight will hardly get in and the rm will lk crwded and uncmfrtable.”指出不要把大家具放窗前，要让阳光进来，应填“sunlight”。
50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章中“焦点”相关内容作答，控制词数在20词内。
第二节书面表达
51．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成：
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）；
2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）；
3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）；
4. 你的希望或感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文：
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Art
My favrite traditinal Chinese art is paper-cutting.
I fell in lve with it three years ag when my grandmther first shwed me hw t cut red paper int beautiful shapes. She made a rabbit, a flwer, and a Chinese character “Fu”. I was amazed by her skill.
I like paper-cutting fr three reasns. First, it is full f bright clrs, especially red, which stands fr happiness. Secnd, it is a wnderful way t express gd wishes. Third, it helps me relax and feel peaceful.
I hpe mre yung peple can learn this traditinal art. It is nt just a skill, but a piece f Chinese culture.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的传统艺术、爱上这门艺术的经历、三个喜欢的原因、希望或感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的传统艺术
主体段一：介绍爱上这门艺术的经历
主体段二：列举三个喜欢的原因
结尾段：表达希望或感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：艺术选择
艺术名称：paper-cutting/Peking Opera/calligraphy/clay art等
表达方式：My 等
要点二：爱上经历
时间背景：three years ag/when I was...等
介绍人：my grandmther/my teacher/a friend等
具体场景：shwed me hw t cut red paper int beautiful shapes/made a rabbit, a flwer and “Fu”等
感受表达：I was amazed by her skill/I fell in lve with it等
要点三：喜欢原因
原因一：full f bright clrs/red stands fr happiness/beautiful patterns等
原因二：express gd wishes/bring gd luck/send blessings等
原因三：feel peaceful/help me relax/make me happy等
表达方式：等
要点四：希望与感受
希望表达：I hpe mre yung peple can learn this art/It shuld be passed dwn等
意义升华：nt just a skill, but a piece f Chinese culture/keep ur traditin alive等
lcal reply plite hnur serius expressin if in cmmunicate misunderstanding
Arrange the Furniture
Hw t d it
Why t d it
Use fewer pieces f furniture.
T make yur rms feel larger.
47 (不超过3词)
T prevent peple frm falling ver.
Dn’t put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther.
T make the rm 48 (不超过5词)