开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案，共36页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Neither my brther nr I ________ gd at giving lectures in public.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不擅长在公众面前演讲。
“”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，对应的be动词是am。
2．She sticks ________ her decisin even when she is under stress.
A．tB．nC．atD．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：即使在压力之下，她也坚持她的决定。
stick t坚持；stick n贴上；stick at坚持做；stick in插入。根据“her decisin”可知是坚持决定，固定搭配stick t ne’s decisin。故填t。
3．________ yu are tired after a lng walk, yu can sit dwn and have a drink.
A．FrB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为长途步行后你累了，你可以坐下喝点东西。
Fr因为（不位于句首）；Because因为（侧重直接因果，语气极强，多用于回答why的提问）；As因为（引导原因状语从句时，多用于句首，侧重显而易见的客观缘由）；Unless除非。根据“yu are tired after a lng walk”可知，长途步行后你累了，这是明显原因，应用As。
4．—D yu knw ________ bag was left here?
—It must be Lily’s because I saw her hlding this bag this mrning.
A．whseB．whatC．whD．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道谁的包落在这里了吗？——一定是莉莉的，因为我今天早上看见她拿着这个包。
whse谁的；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据答语“It must be Lily’s”可知，此处询问物品的归属，应用whse引导宾语从句。
5．Peple in the small twn ________ feel quiet and happy, but these days smething unusual makes them uneasy.
A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．generallyD．recently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小镇上的人们通常感到安静和快乐，但最近一些不寻常的事情让他们感到不安。
suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；generally通常地；recently最近。根据转折连词“but”以及后半句“these days”可知，前半句描述的是平时的常态，与现在的特殊情况形成对比。generally意为“通常”，符合语境。
6．—Culd yu please________ here?
—Srry.
A．t smkeB．nt smkeC．smkingD．nt t smke
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？——对不起。
根据答语“Srry.”可知，是请求不要吸烟，Culd yu please (nt) d sth.?意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，please后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加nt。应选nt smke。
7．The dcumentary abut rural vlunteers is s ________ that all the students are ________.
A．tuching; tuchedB．tuched; tuchingC．tuch; tuchedD．tuching; tuch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部关于乡村志愿者的纪录片是如此令人感动，以至于所有的学生都被感动了。
tuching令人感动的，常修饰物；tuched感动的，常修饰人。第一空修饰物dcumentary，表示事物性质，用tuching；第二空修饰人students，表示人的感受，用tuched。
8．—Lk! The perfrmers ________ start their shw. Let’s hurry t ur seats.
—OK, let’s g!
A．are abut tB．were abut tC．were ging tD．expect t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！表演者们正要开始他们的表演。我们快点去座位吧。——好的，我们走！
are abut t正要/即将做某事；were abut t (过去)正要，刚要；were ging t原本打算，将要(过去计划)；expect t期待做某事。根据“Lk!”可知，语境为现在时，排除过去时选项B和C；根据“ Let’s hurry”可知，表演马上就要开始，be abut t d强调动作即将发生，符合语境。D选项语意不符。应选A。
9．—What’s yur brther like?
—________
A.He likes reading. B．He is creative and mdest.
C．He likes apples.D．He is tall.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他富有创造力而且为人谦逊。
He likes reading他喜欢阅读；He is creative and mdest他富有创造力而且为人谦逊；He likes apples他喜欢苹果；He is tall他很高。根据“What’s yur brther like?”可知，此处询问人的性格、内在品质，答语应回答品质。应填He is creative and mdest.
10．________ t master the guitar, but with practice, anyne can d it.
A．That is easyB．It is easyC．It is difficultD．That is difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意：掌握吉他很难，但通过练习，任何人都能做到。
That is easy那是容易的；It is easy它是容易的；It is difficult它是难的；That is difficult那是难的。固定句型“It is + adj. + t d sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据连词but可知前后句意转折，后半句表示任何人都能做到，暗示起初是不容易的。
11．Daniel never shws ff his success. He is very ________.
A．selfishB．curiusC．mdestD．energetic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔从不炫耀自己的成功。他非常谦虚。
selfish自私的；curius好奇的；mdest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Daniel never shws ff his success.”可知，从不炫耀，说明他很谦虚。应填mdest。
12．The ________ f the smartphne has changed the way we cmmunicate with each ther.
A．discverB．inventinC．createD．think
【答案】B
【详解】句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们彼此交流的方式。
discver发现；inventin发明；create创造；think思考。根据“The…f”结构可知，定冠词“The”后需接名词，选项中只有inventin是名词，其余均为动词，且符合“智能手机是发明”的语境。故选B。
13．—Are yu feeling better nw? —Yes. I’m feeling ________ after a gd rest.
A．very gdB．a bit betterC．t wellD．quite better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——是的。好好休息之后我感觉好一点了。
very gd非常好（原级，不呼应问句中的better）；a bit better好一点（比较级，呼应问句，表示好转）；t well太好（well为形容词/副词，表示健康状态，但t well语气不当，且不呼应比较级）；quite better（quite一般不修饰比较级，语法错误）。根据问句“Are yu feeling better nw?”及答语“Yes”可知，此处表示与之前相比身体有所好转，应用比较级better。修饰比较级常用a bit, much, a lt等，不能用quite, very等原级修饰词。
14．— The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming. I wnder ________.
— In yur grandparents’ hme.
A．where we will celebrate itB．when we will celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate itD．when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你祖父母家里。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答语“In yur grandparents’ hme.”可知，是对地点提问，应用where引导，排除B。故填where we will celebrate it。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Twer f Pisa is a well-knwn building in Italy. It has a lng histry and leans t ne side. The sft grund belw the twer culdn’t supprt it well, 15 it started t lean. But this lean made the twer wrld-famus—it lked like it might 16 . Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t see this 17 building, and many want t take phts with it.
The lcal gvernment says the 18 is in great shape nw. Repair wrk has helped fix its tilt (倾斜), s the famus twer’s future is 19 than peple expected.
In the 1990s, the gvernment decided t 20 the twer t visitrs. This let wrkers repair it. The wrk was 21 and cst arund £25 millin. It helped reduce the twer’s tilt by abut 40 cm. 22 , the twer pened t the public again in 2001.
Nw wrkers 23 the twer regularly t make sure the repair wrk still helps it. The latest check shws all the effrts t 24 the twer have kept wrking. Sme peple even think the twer might becme straight smeday.
15．A．rB．sC．frD．yet
16．A．sit upB．mve nC．fly verD．fall dwn
17．A．specialB．hpelessC．largeD．private
18．A．libraryB．twerC．museumD．palace
19．A．harderB．darkerC．betterD．wrse
20．A．buildB．leaveC．clseD．cnnect
21．A．difficultB．shrtC．funnyD．similar
22．A．FinallyB．HardlyC．PrbablyD．Especially
23．A．climbB．pushC．liftD．check
24．A．cmpareB．preventC．prtectD．cunt
【答案】
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了意大利比萨斜塔的历史、倾斜原因、政府修缮过程及现状，表明保护措施有效，未来可期。
【详解】15．句意：塔下松软的地基无法很好地支撑它，所以它开始倾斜。
根据“The sft grund belw the twer culdn’t supprt it well”和“it started t lean”可知，前后是因果关系，地基不好是导致倾斜的原因，s“所以”表结果，符合逻辑；r“或者”、fr“为了、因为”和yet“然而”均不符合逻辑。
16．句意：但这倾斜使塔世界闻名——它看起来好像要倒塌。
根据“leans”表示“倾斜”以及常识可知，倾斜的建筑有倒塌风险。fall dwn“倒塌”符合语境，sit up“坐起”、mve n“继续”和fly ver“飞过”均不符合危险语境。
17．句意：世界各地的游客来看这座特别的建筑。
根据“wrld-famus”及倾斜的独特性，可知它很特别，special“特别的”符合语境，hpeless“无望的”、large“大的”和private“私人的”均不符合语境。
18．句意：当地政府说这座塔现在状况很好。
根据全文主题“The Twer f Pisa”，可知指代的是塔，twer“塔”符合语境，library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”和palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。
19．句意：所以这座著名塔的未来比人们预期的更好。
根据“Repair wrk has helped fix its tilt (倾斜)”，可知修缮成功，未来变好，better“更好”符合语境。harder“更难”、darker“更暗”和wrse“更糟”均为负面含义，不符合语境。
20．句意：20世纪90年代，政府决定向游客关闭这座塔。
根据“This let wrkers repair it.”及后文“the twer pened t the public again in 2001”，可知期间是关闭状态，clse“关闭”符合语境。build“建造”、leave“离开”和cnnect“连接”均不符合语境。
21．句意：这项工作很难，花费了约2500万英镑。
根据“cst arund £25 millin”高额花费及工程性质可知，工作困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。shrt“短的”、funny“有趣的”和similar“相似的”均不符合语境。
22．句意：最后，这座塔在2001年再次向公众开放。
根据时间顺序及修缮结束，可知是最终结果，Finally“最后”符合语境。Hardly“几乎不”、Prbably“可能”和Especially“尤其”均不符合叙事逻辑。
23．句意：现在工人们定期检查这座塔。
根据“t make sure the repair wrk still helps it”，可知是为了确保状况而检查，check“检查”符合语境。climb“爬”、push“推”和lift“举”均不符合语境。
24．句意：所有保护这座塔的努力都持续起作用。
根据全文修缮和维护的目的，可知是为了保护塔，prtect“保护”符合语境。cmpare“比较”、prevent“预防”和cunt“数”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The very first Disney theme park was built in Anaheim, Califrnia, in the United States. Cnstructin (建设) n this first Disneyland started n July 16, 1954, and it pened t visitrs n July 17, 1955. Sadly, the pening day had a lt f truble. The weather was very ht, and the drinking funtains (饮水器) weren’t ready t use yet. Just a few hurs after pening, three parts f the park had t shut dwn t keep peple safe. But even with these prblems, this Disneyland gt ppular quickly—ne millin peple went there in nly seven weeks!
Nwadays, there are lts f theme parks peple can g t. But what makes Disneyland s special? First f all, it was the first theme park like this in the wrld. Bth kids and adults can have a gd time there.
Anther reasn peple lve Disneyland is its surrundings (环境). As sn as yu walk thrugh its gates, it feels like yu’re stepping int a ttally different wrld. The rides, the buildings, and everything else in the park make a magical place where visitrs can have fun.
Disney characters als make the park special. Visitrs can talk t the characters and take phts with them—that’s a really amazing experience! Fr thse wh watched Disney mvies and TV shws when they were little, ging t Disneyland als brings back great memries.
25．What truble did the pening day have?
A．Cld rain and dark buildings.
B．Ht weather and unready drinking funtains.
C．N characters and few visitrs.
D．Brken rides and clsed gates.
26．What d Disney characters bring?
A．Free drinks and sweet fd.B．Old TV shws n big screens.
C．Amazing talk and pht time.D．Fast bikes fr visitrs t ride.
27．What’s the best title fr this text?
A．Why Disneyland Stands Out
B．Hw t Have Fun at Disneyland
C．The Trubles f Disneyland’s Opening Day
D．Different Kinds f Disney Theme Parks Wrldwide
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球首家迪士尼乐园的修建、开园时间与开园首日遭遇的诸多状况，随后介绍了迪士尼乐园时至今日依旧格外特别、深受大众喜爱的三大原因：它是世界首个此类主题公园，老少皆宜；园区环境梦幻独特，仿佛置身全新世界；园内设有迪士尼卡通人物互动体验，还能唤起游客儿时观看迪士尼影视的美好回忆。
【详解】25．第一段提到“The weather was very ht, and the drinking funtains weren’t ready t use yet.”开幕当天的麻烦是高温和饮水设施未就绪。
26．第四段提到“Visitrs can talk t the characters and take phts with them—that’s a really amazing experience!”迪士尼角色带来了奇妙的交谈和拍照时光。
27．全文围绕迪士尼乐园的独特性展开，分析它在众多主题公园中脱颖而出的原因，A项“为什么迪士尼乐园如此突出”能够完整概括全文核心内容。
B
Visiting music websites is a great way t enjy music. Belw is ur hand-picked list f the best fictinal music websites fr yu.
KidTune Hub
This is a music website made especially fr kids aged 8-12. It nt nly has music frm famus singers, but als shares fun sngs sung by ther kids. The interface (界面) f the website is clrful with cartn pictures, s kids can easily find their favrite music.
MvieSund Bx
If yu lve the sundtracks f the latest films, yu’ll lve this music website. All the music here cmes nly frm mvies and TV shws, and yu can listen t it fr free. It als tells shrt stries abut hw these sundtracks are made, which is interesting fr film fans.
NatureMeldy Net
This music website is created t share natural sunds frm the wrld’s natinal parks and prtected areas. Yu can hear the sund f rain, running rivers and even small animals like squirrels making sunds. It aims t let peple knw hw imprtant it is t prtect ur natural wrld.
FitBeat Online
If yu’re ding exercise, yu knw that nt all music is suitable fr wrking ut—and that’s why FitBeat Online was made. Every sng n this website is chsen t give yu that extra bst when yu’re running, jumping r lifting weights. It even has playlists fr different exercise times, like 20-minute r 40-minute wrkuts.
28．What’s KidTune Hub used fr?
A．Adults t find film sundtracks.B．Kids aged 8-12 t enjy music.
C．Peple t hear natural sunds.D．Runners t get exercise sngs.
29．Why d peple lve MvieSund Bx?
A．It makes 20-minute playlists.B．It ffers free film and TV music.
C．It shares animal sund stries.D．It has kids' fun singing vides.
30．Which website teaches abut nature prtectin?
A．KidTune Hub.B．MvieSund Bx.
C．NatureMeldy Net.D．FitBeat Online.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个各具特色的虚构音乐网站（KidTune Hub, MvieSund Bx, NatureMeldy Net, FitBeat Online），包括它们的目标用户、主要内容及功能特点。
【详解】28．根据“KidTune Hub”部分的第一句“This is a music website made especially fr kids aged 8-12.”（这是一个专门为8-12岁儿童制作的音乐网站。）可知，该网站是供8-12岁孩子享受音乐使用的，与选项B相符。
29．根据“MvieSund Bx”部分的“All the music here cmes nly frm mvies and TV shws, and yu can listen t it fr free.”（这里的所有音乐都仅来自电影和电视节目，你可以免费收听。）可知，人们喜欢这个网站是因为它提供免费的影视音乐，与选项B相符。
30．根据“NatureMeldy Net”部分的“It aims t let peple knw hw imprtant it is t prtect ur natural wrld.”（它旨在让人们知道保护我们的自然世界是多么重要。）可知，该网站涉及自然保护教育，与选项C相符。
C
A flush tilet (抽水马桶) frm mre than 2,000 years ag? Des that sund real? Believe it r nt, Chinese researchers say it’s true!
Nt lng ag, a grup f Chinese scientists fund sme brken pieces f an ld flush tilet. It’s abut 2,400 years ld, and they think it might be the ldest ne in the wrld.
Liu Rui, a member f the research team, said, “This is the first and nly ancient flush tilet ever fund in China. When we saw it, everyne n ur team was shcked at first. Then we all started laughing—we just culdn’t help it!”
Researchers said this tilet was a luxurius thing. They guessed it was put inside a palace. It may have been used by Duke Xia f Qin r his father, Duke Xian f Qin. Liu als said that the tilet was prbably set up indrs. It was cnnected t a hle utside, s waste culd be carried away.
In fact, there are many ld recrds abut tilets in ancient China. Sme ther ancient tilets have been fund t. All these shw that peple in ld China already knew hw imprtant hygiene (卫生) was. What’s mre surprising? This ancient flush tilet isn’t s different frm the mdern nes we use tday!
31．Where was the tilet placed prbably?
A．Inside an ld palace.B．Near a mdern schl.
C．By a river utside twn.D．In a small village huse.
32．Which wrd is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “luxurius”?
A．Cmmn.B．Funny.C．Expensive.D．Dangerus.
33．Hw d ld tilets cmpare with mdern nes?
A．Nt s different frm them.B．Much bigger than them.
C．Cheaper than them.D．Harder t use than them.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2400多年前中国发现的古代抽水马桶，讲述了它的发现过程、使用场景，并且对比了它和现代马桶的异同。
【详解】31．根据文章第四段第二句“They guessed it was put inside a palace.”可知，马桶可能位于古老的宫殿里。
32．根据第四段语境，该马桶被发现于宫殿内，且可能供秦孝公或其父亲使用，说明其地位尊贵、非普通物品。Luxurius意为“奢华的”，在给出的选项中，Expensive“昂贵的”与其含义最接近。Cmmn意为“普通的”，Funny意为“有趣的”，Dangerus意为“危险的”，均不符合文意。
33．根据文章最后一段最后一句“This ancient flush tilet isn’t s different frm the mdern nes we use tday!”可知，古代马桶与现代马桶差异不大。
D
①Have yu heard f Shennng, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China abut 5,000 years ag? He culd knw what plants d t human bdies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating plants, he culd see what was ging n inside. This way, he fund plants that were gd fr peple’s health. And nw, scientists may have fund a way fr everyne t see thrugh his r her skin.
②In a recent study, scientists at Stanfrd University in the US used a yellw fd dye (染料) t make the skin f a muse transparent fr a while. Peple ften use this dye in snack fds and candies.
③In the study, scientists tk ff the fur f sme mice and put the dye n their skin. After a while, they culd see thrugh mice’s brains and see hw fd mves thrugh their bdies. “It takes them a few minutes fr the transparency t appear.” said ne f the scientists, Ziha Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin lked nrmal again. The dye desn’t hurt animals.
④When scientists mix this dye with water and put it n the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin int smething mre like prteins and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, the mre transparent they lk. That’s why the skin lks transparent. It’s like hw things becme clearer when the fg ges away.
⑤________. It can make giving shts (打针) easier. It culd als help dctrs find cancer (癌症) earlier.
34．We can learn ________ frm the first tw paragraphs.
A．Shennng was a sldier abut 5,000 years ag
B．we may see thrugh ur skin in the near future
C．scientists can make mice’s skin transparent frever
D．scientists at Stanfrd University in the UK used a yellw fd dye (染料) t make the skin f a muse transparent
35．Hw is the text rganized?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①/②/③④⑤
36．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．In the past, peple died f many unknwn diseases.
B．Nwadays, peple are becming healthier and healthier.
C．In the future, this dye may be used n peple’s bdies.
D．It can nt be used n peple’s bdies.
37．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Great scientists wh fund transparent mice.
B．A magic dye that can make skin transparent.
C．Transparent mice that make giving shts easier.
D．Transparent mice that help dctrs find cancer (癌症) earlier.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由斯坦福大学科学家进行的最新研究：他们使用一种常见的黄色食用染料使小鼠的皮肤暂时变得透明，从而能够观察其内部器官和生理活动。文章解释了这一现象的科学原理（减少光散射），并展望了该技术在医疗领域（如打针、早期癌症检测）的应用前景。
【详解】34．第一段最后一句“And nw, scientists may have fund a way fr everyne t see thrugh his r her skin.”，说明在不久的将来我们或许能透过皮肤看到体内情况。
35．①段引出全文话题；②③④段完整介绍实验、操作过程、透光原理，为完整板块；⑤段介绍这项技术未来的医疗作用。文章结构划分：①/②③④/⑤。
36．横线后句子介绍这项技术给人类打针、癌症筛查带来便利，C选项“In the future, this dye may be used n peple's bdies.”承接上文老鼠实验，引出下文人体医疗用途。
37．全文围绕黄色食用染料展开，依次介绍它能让皮肤变透明的实验、原理与医疗作用，B选项“A magic dye that can make skin transparent”概括文章核心内容。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．We shuld ________ (合作) with ther cuntries t explre space.
【答案】cperate
【详解】句意：我们应该与其他国家合作探索太空。cperate with意为“与……合作”，情态动词shuld后需接动词原形，结合语境及提示“合作”，此处应填cperate。
39．The famus ________ (历史学家) studies ancient culture.
【答案】histrian
【详解】句意：这位著名的历史学家研究古代文化。histrian“历史学家”，作主语，谓语动词studies是第三人称单数形式，此处用单数。
40．Mst ________ (银行) are pen n weekdays, and they ffer services like mney transfer and bill payment.
【答案】banks
【详解】句意：大多数银行在工作日营业，它们提供像转账和付账单这样的服务。“Mst”后接可数名词复数形式作主语，且谓语动词are也提示主语为复数。“银行”的英文为bank，其复数形式为banks，故填banks。
41．Electrnic ________ (支付) makes shpping much easier.
【答案】payment
【详解】句意：电子支付让购物变得容易得多。形容词Electrnic后接名词，谓语makes为单数，主语用单数名词；payment为名词，意为“支付”。故填payment。
42．We can see tall ________ (建筑物) everywhere in the city.
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意：这个城市到处都可以看到高楼大厦。building“建筑物”，空格前没有表示单数的限定词，泛指高楼大厦，故用可数名词复数形式buildings。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Peple use high-tech prducts ________ (wide) in daily life nw.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用高科技产品。修饰动宾短语use high-tech prducts，用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
44．In sme ________ (Africa) cuntries, peple greet each ther by tuching freheads r nses.
【答案】African
【详解】句意：在一些非洲国家，人们通过触碰额头或鼻子来互相问候。括号内单词Africa意为“非洲”，空格后为名词cuntries，此处需要形容词修饰名词，Africa的形容词形式为African，表示“非洲的”，故填African。
45．Our cuntry has develped quickly under ________ (scial).
【答案】scialism
【详解】句意：我国在社会主义下发展迅速。介词“under”后需接名词作宾语。“scial”是形容词，其名词形式有sciety（社会）和scialism（社会主义）。根据语境“develped quickly under...”以及中国的发展背景，此处指在“社会主义”制度或体系下，故填scialism。
46．The cmpany is ________ (respnsible) fr the prductin f these gds.
【答案】respnsible
【详解】句意：这家公司负责这些商品的生产。be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语；所给词respnsible本身就是形容词，意为“负责的；有责任的”，无需变形。固定搭配 be respnsible fr“对……负责”。
47．A bridge cnnects tw sides, just as ________ (kind) cnnects hearts.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：一座桥连接着两岸，正如善良连接着人心。此处作从句的主语，需用名词形式。“kind”是形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良；仁慈”，是不可数名词，故填kindness。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．This great ________ (discver) helps peple fight hunger.
【答案】discvery
【详解】句意：这项重大发现帮助人们对抗饥饿。空格处在句中作主语，故需填入discver的名词形式discvery。根据谓语动词helps可知用单数形式，故填discvery。
49．We ________ (live) in a small rugh village in the past.
【答案】lived
【详解】句意：我们过去住在一个简陋的小村庄里。时间状语“in the past”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，live“居住”，动词，其过去式为lived，符合题意。
50．The ________ (prduce) f this factry are sld all ver the cuntry.
【答案】prducts
【详解】句意：这家工厂的产品销往全国各地。括号内prduce为动词，表示“生产”，此处需要名词作主语，prduct表示“产品”；后面谓语动词是are，说明主语为可数名词复数形式prducts，符合句子逻辑及语境。
51．I wnder wh ________ (g) t the party last week.
【答案】
went
【详解】句意：我想知道上周谁去了派对。时间状语“last week”为一般过去时标志，动词g的过去式为went。
52．Teachers give us useful ________ (feed) after checking ur hmewrk.
【答案】feedback
【详解】句意：老师检查完我们的作业后，给我们有用的反馈。空前有形容词“useful”，因此空处需用名词作宾语，结合句意，老师检查完作业后给的应该是有用的“反馈”，feedback“反馈”，名词，符合题意。
53．We shuld keep up with the ________ (change) wrld.
【答案】changing
【详解】句意：我们应该跟上这个瞬息万变的世界。空格前面是定冠词the，后面是名词wrld，需要用形容词来修饰。change是动词，形容词形式为changing，意为 “正在变化的”，the changing wrld意为“变化中的世界”，故填changing。
54．My grandpa becmes ________ (frget) as he gets lder.
【答案】frgetful
【详解】句意：我的爷爷随着年纪增长变得健忘。系动词becmes后面需要使用形容词作表语，提示词frget为动词，意为“忘记”，变为形容词frgetful，表示“健忘的”，符合人年老容易忘事的语境。
55．The ________ (invent) f papermaking changed the wrld greatly.
【答案】inventin
【详解】句意：造纸术的发明极大地改变了世界。空格前有定冠词The，后面需要填名词作句子主语，invent是动词，意为 “发明”，名词形式inventin表示 “发明（物）”。
56．There is a clse ________ (cnnect) between sleep and memry.
【答案】cnnectin
【详解】句意：睡眠和记忆之间有密切的联系。句中“a clse…”表明此处需要填一个单数名词。动词“cnnect”对应的名词形式是“cnnectin”，且为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，故填cnnectin。
57．The dirty plates will ________ (wash) by my brther because he is n duty tday.
【答案】be washed
【详解】句意：这些脏盘子将会被我弟弟清洗，因为今天他值日。根据will可知，本句时态为一般将来时，plates和wash之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动结构为“will be+过去分词”，wash的过去分词为washed。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it was imprtant fr us t use AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge thrugh technlgy.
In fact, AI has already becme mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng talked abut the cmmn use f different AI tls. These AI tls can help with students’ hmewrk. A survey made by an nline learning platfrm (平台) shwed that 89 percent f students had used AI tls t help them with hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring bad influence n educatin. “Instead f just using AI t get answers r finish hmewrk and tests, students shuld fcus n using AI t becme creative and develp the ability t slve real-wrld prblems,” said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, says that as AI develps fast, stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and crrectly. Peple all ver the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI is used in a gd way.
58．What did Zheng Qinghua think f using AI in educatin?

59．Hw shuld students use AI accrding t Paragraph 4?

60．Which university des Clin Bailey wrk fr?

61．Why are peple all ver the wrld wrking n rules fr AI?

62．What can AI tls d? Yur answer shuld be different frm the underlined ne in the text.)

【答案】58．Imprtant. 59．They shuld use AI t becme creative and develp the ability t slve real-wrld prblems. 60．Queen Mary University f Lndn. 61．T make sure AI is used in a gd way. 62．Create pictures./Talk with peple.
【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用前景与争议。文章通过引用专家观点和调查数据，阐述了AI对学习的潜在帮助，同时也指出了其可能带来的负面影响，并最终强调了安全、正确使用AI的重要性。
【详解】58．根据文章第二段第一句“Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it was imprtant fr us t use AI in educatin.”可知，郑庆华认为在教育中使用AI是重要的。答案可直接从该句中获取。
59．第四段郑庆华明确指出“students shuld fcus n using AI t becme creative and develp the ability t slve real-wrld prblems”，因此学生应该利用AI来培养创造力和解决实际问题的能力，而非仅仅获取答案。
60．根据文章最后一段第一句“Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, says that...”可以直接找到答案。
61．根据文章最后一句“Peple all ver the wrld are wrking n rules t make sure AI is used in a gd way.”可知，人们制定规则的目的就是为了确保AI能被正确地、以好的方式使用。
62．开放类简答题，要求答案不能和文中“帮助完成学生作业”的表述重复，可结合AI的常见功能作答，比如生成创意文案、辅助英语口语练习等，表述合理即可。
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．描述一首对你来说有特殊意义的歌曲或一位你喜爱的音乐家。
要求：
1. 写明歌曲名称或音乐家姓名；
2. 说明它/他/她对你有什么特殊意义或影响；
3. 至少使用两个定语从句（如：The sng that … /The musician wh …）；
4. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文一（描述歌曲）
My favrite sng is Heal the Wrld by Michael Jacksn. This is a sng that has tuched my heart deeply.
It is a sng that calls fr peace and lve. Every time I listen t it, I feel hpeful and warm. The lyrics remind me that we shuld care abut thers and make the wrld a better place.
I think this sng is special because it teaches us that music can heal peple. It gives me strength whenever I feel sad.
例文二（描述音乐家）
My favrite musician is Chpin, wh is ne f the mst famus pianists in the wrld. I started listening t his music when I was ten years ld.
Chpin is a musician wh brings magic t the pian. His playing is full f passin and emtin. Every time I watch his perfrmance, I feel inspired t practice harder.
He has influenced me a lt. I have learned that success cmes frm hard wrk and never giving up. I hpe I can play the pian as wnderfully as he des ne day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态主要为一般现在时
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家，说明歌曲或音乐家对自己的特殊意义或影响
确定人称：第一人称为主
注意事项：至少使用两个定语从句；不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家
主体段：具体介绍这首歌曲或这位音乐家
结尾段：说明歌曲或音乐家对自己的特殊意义或影响
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家
歌曲介绍：Heal the Wrld/call fr peace and lve/meaningful lyrics等
音乐家介绍：Chpin/Beethven/ne f the mst famus pianists/full f passin and emtinlively rhythms/have lts f creative music wrks等
要点二：对自己的影响
感受：feel hpeful and warm/feel inspired t practice harder/make me feel relaxed after study等
影响：teach us that music can heal peple/give me strength whenever I feel sad/learn that success cmes frm hard wrk and never giving up/encurage me t chase my dreams等