所属成套资源:2026-2027学年外研版(三起)(新版)小学英语五年级上册(全册)教案(完整)
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小学Unit 3 Happy together教案及反思
展开 这是一份小学Unit 3 Happy together教案及反思,共13页。教案主要包含了学情分析,教材分析,核心素养教学目标,教学重难点,教学过程,课堂小结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
五年级学生已经具备一定的英语听说认读基础,能够运用简单句型描述人物、爱好、日常活动,具备小组合作、看图提取信息的学习能力。学生在现实生活中有丰富的交友经历,对朋友、相处、矛盾等话题有生活体验,但对于and、but、because连词的系统使用还不熟练,很难用复合句完整表达原因、转折与并列关系。该年龄段学生乐于参与故事阅读、情景对话,但在阅读语篇抓取细节信息、用英语表达内心感受方面仍存在不足,需要依托课本故事、图表支架,由词汇到句型,再到语篇逐步推进学习,在真实语境中掌握语言,同时理解尊重差异、珍惜友谊的主题意义。
二、教材分析
本课选自外研版(三起)2026秋新版五年级上册第三单元《Happy tgether》,单元主题属于“人与自我”,围绕友谊、朋友相处展开。教材板块依次为Get ready词汇导入板块、Start up故事语篇《Dudu’s best friends》,Speed up阅读故事《Friends with differences》,Fuel up语法聚焦连词and/but/because,最后设置综合输出板块。教材以两个小故事作为载体,第一个故事Dudu与Tutu讲述老朋友遇见新朋友的矛盾与和解;第二个小鸟与小狗的故事探讨朋友之间存在差异也可以成为好朋友。语法重点为并列连词and,转折连词but,原因连词because,教材借助故事语境呈现语法,不单独讲解枯燥语法条文,引导学生在故事中感知连词表意功能。本单元既是对四年级人物、爱好话题语言的复现提升,同时训练学生阅读叙事小故事,读懂故事情节,输出简单语段,实现语言学习与情感育人融合统一。
三、核心素养教学目标
依据2022版义务教育英语课程标准,围绕语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力设定目标。
语言能力:能够听、说、认读单元核心词汇与短语:friendship, unhappy, miss, jin, walk away, help each ther, share things, listen t each ther;能读懂课本两篇故事,提取故事人物、情节关键信息;理解并在语境中正确使用and、but、because连接简单分句;能够运用句型描述朋友相处、表达情绪、说明原因,完成对话与简短语段输出。
文化意识:了解国际友谊日相关小知识,懂得不同文化背景下人们都珍视友谊;理解真正的友谊可以接纳彼此不同,学会友善对待新朋友,珍惜老朋友,树立友好交往意识。
思维品质:能够阅读故事梳理故事起因、经过、结果;能够对比分析朋友之间的相同点与不同点;借助连词逻辑理解句子之间并列、转折、因果关系,训练逻辑推理能力,能简单表达自己对于交友的观点。
学习能力:学会借助图片、上下文理解故事生词;能够开展小组合作朗读、角色表演;学会使用图表梳理故事信息,掌握阅读小故事的基本学习策略。
四、教学重难点
教学重点:掌握友谊主题核心词汇短语;读懂教材两篇叙事小故事;理解and表并列、but表转折、because表原因的用法,能在句子中正确使用三个连词;能用英语简单描述朋友之间相处的情景。
教学难点:在真实表达中区分but与because,正确使用连词连接两个分句;读懂故事背后主题含义,结合自身生活运用语言表达对友谊的理解。
五、教学过程
第一课时 Get ready & Start up(词汇板块+课文故事Dudu’s best friends)
(一)情境导入,开启单元主题
教师出示教材Get ready板块主题插图,图片呈现多名同学在一起玩耍、分享物品、互相帮助的画面。
教师:Lk at this picture. What are the children ding tgether?
学生:They are playing. They are sharing things.
教师:Yes, they stay tgether and feel happy. Tday we will learn Unit3 Happy tgether,板书课题,带领学生齐读课题Happy tgether。
教师抛出问题开展师生问答:Wh is yur best friend? What d yu ften d with yur best friend?
学生1:My best friend is Li Ming. We ften play basketball.
学生2:My best friend is Amy. We read bks tgether.
教师顺势引导:Gd. Friends d many happy things tgether. Nw please pen yur textbk, turn t the crrespnding page f Get ready. Let’s learn the new wrds and phrases in ur bk.
设计意图:依托教材插图创设交友的真实情境,激活学生已有生活经验与旧知,自然导入单元主题,明确本节课学习任务,调动学生课堂参与积极性。
(二)研读教材Get ready板块,学习核心词汇短语
教师带领学生看课本Get ready板块,课本以图片搭配短语形式呈现:help each ther,take care f each ther,share things,listen t each ther,be happy fr each ther,d happy things tgether。教师结合插图逐一讲解教材当中短语含义,板书重点短语,带读单词,纠正发音,重点讲解each ther“互相”这一短语含义。
教师指着课本第一幅插图:Lk here in yur bk. What d friends d? Read the phrase after me, help each ther.
学生齐读短语help each ther。
教师提问:What des “help each ther” mean? Can yu give me an example?
学生:We help each ther with ur hmewrk.
教师继续讲解下一个教材短语share things,指向课本配图:Friends ften share their tys r bks. Read after me, share things.
教师继续依次带领学生认读listen t each ther,take care f each ther,d happy things tgether,be happy fr each ther。
教师出示课堂简易表格,把课本六个短语呈现在表格第一列,第二列留给学生口头匹配中文含义。
教师组织课堂互动:Nw I say Chinese, yu say English. 教师说中文含义,学生集体输出对应的英语短语,巩固教材短语。
教师追问思考:If yu are gd friends, what will yu d? Please use these phrases t talk.
学生:Gd friends share things and help each ther.
设计意图:完整落实教材Get ready板块内容,借助课本配图+表格支架,扫清本单元基础词汇障碍,为后续故事课文阅读做好语言铺垫,通过师生问答实现词到句的过渡。
(三)进入Start up课文,初读故事《Dudu’s best friends》
教师过渡:We knw what gd friends d. Nw let’s read a stry frm ur textbk. The stry’s name is Dudu’s best friends。教师板书故事标题,指导学生看课本Start up板块插图,图上可以看到Dudu,Tutu以及另外两个男孩。
教师引导学生看图预测故事:Please lk at the pictures in yur bk. Lk at Dudu’s face. Is he happy?
学生:N, he isn’t. He lks sad.
教师:Why is Dudu unhappy? Let’s read the stry in ur textbk and find ut the reasn. Please read the text silently, underline new wrds yu meet。学生默读课本故事文本,圈画生词。
教师结合课文文本讲解本课生词unhappy, miss, jin, walk away, best friend。教师对照课本原文句子进行讲解。课本原句:This makes Dudu unhappy。教师讲解unhappy:happy是开心,un‑是否定前缀,unhappy就是不开心。课本句子:Dudu feels sad and he misses Tutu。讲解miss含义为想念。课本句子:Tutu asks Dudu t jin them, but Dudu just walks away。讲解jin“加入”,walk away“走开”。
教师播放课本录音,学生听录音,跟随录音逐句跟读课文故事。
教师开展问答,检测学生整体理解:Accrding t ur textbk stry, wh is Dudu’s ld best friend?
学生:Tutu.
教师:What des Dudu want t d at first?
学生:He wants t play with Tutu.
教师:But what is Tutu ding?
学生:Tutu is playing with tw ther bys.
设计意图:按照教材文本顺序,先看图预测,再默读课文圈画生词,依托课文原句讲解生词,不孤立讲解单词,训练学生借助语境理解生词的阅读策略,把握故事整体情节。
(四)精读课本故事文本,抓取细节,感知but初步语义
教师带领学生再次逐段研读教材课文内容。课本第一段:Fr Dudu, Tutu is his best and nly friend. He wants t play with Tutu, but Tutu is playing with tw ther bys. This makes Dudu unhappy。
教师手指课文当中的but,向学生提示:Lk at this wrd “but” in the textbk. Befre “but”, Dudu wants t play with Tutu. After “but”, Tutu plays with ther bys. Things are different. “but” can shw the turning。教师简单渗透but表示转折,不进行复杂语法讲解,让学生在故事语境感受含义。
教师提问:Why des Dudu feel unhappy? Please answer with the infrmatin frm ur bk.
学生:Because Tutu plays with tw ther bys, Dudu can’t play with him.
教师继续研读课本接下来的课文:Tutu asks Dudu t jin them but Dudu just walks away. After a week, Dudu feels sad and he misses Tutu. But Dudu thinks Tutu may nt miss him because Tutu has new friends。
教师抛出思考问题:What is Dudu thinking at this mment?
学生:He thinks Tutu desn’t want t be his friend any mre.
教师继续阅读课本故事后半段:Just then, Tutu sits dwn next t him. “Hi Dudu. Hw are yu?” Tutu asks. “I’m unhappy because I’m nt yur friend nw.” answers Dudu. “Why d yu say that?” says Tutu. “Yes, I have new friends, but yu’re still my friend. Old friends and new friends are bth very nice.” Nw Dudu has three best friends!
教师重点讲解课本关键句“I’m unhappy because I’m nt yur friend nw.”,引导学生关注because,because用来引出原因。
教师提问:What des Tutu tell Dudu in the bk?
学生:Tutu says he has new friends, but Dudu is still his friend. Old friends and new friends are bth very nice.
教师追问:At last, hw many best friends des Dudu have in the textbk stry?
学生:Three.
教师组织学生分角色朗读课本故事,扮演Dudu,Tutu,旁白,体会人物情绪。
设计意图:逐段精读教材原文,从故事当中找出but、because的实例,让学生在故事场景中感知连词表意,提取故事细节信息;分角色朗读帮助学生内化课文语言,体会人物的情绪变化。
(五)课堂梳理小结
教师:In this class, we learn the Get ready phrases in ur textbk. We read the stry Dudu’s best friends. We knw Dudu wrries abut his friendship. At last he understands we can have new friends and still keep ld friends. Next class we will learn anther stry Friends with differences in ur textbk, and learn mre abut and, but, because.
第二课时 Speed up & Fuel up(阅读故事Friends with differences+语法聚焦and / but / because)
(一)复习导入新课
教师:In last class, we read Dudu’s stry. Let’s review. Why was Dudu unhappy at first? Wh can tell us?
学生:He was unhappy because Tutu played with ther bys.
教师板书重现句子“I’m unhappy because I’m nt yur friend nw.”,引导学生再次感知because表达原因。
教师:Tday we will learn anther stry frm ur textbk Speed up part Friends with differences. In this stry, we will meet a bird and a dg. Please pen yur textbk t Speed up.
设计意图:复习上一课课本故事关键句型,唤醒学生对because、but已有感知,自然过渡本节课新课文学习。
(二)研读教材Speed up故事Friends with differences
教师出示课本Speed up板块插图,图片是小鸟和小狗。
教师:Lk at the picture in yur bk. There is a bird and a dg. Can they becme gd friends? Let’s read the textbk stry and find ut。
学生默读课本故事文本,教师巡视。课本开篇:Yu can’t be friends with the dg because yu are s different. 教师讲解difference,different,结合课文讲解词义“不同、有差异的”。
教师带领学生朗读课文前半部分:I am small and yu are big. I eat seeds and yu eat meat. I fly and yu run。教师重点圈出课文连续出现的and,讲解课本中and在这里用来连接两件并列的事情。
教师开展师生问答:In the bk, what is the bird like? What is the dg like? Please find sentences frm the text。
学生:The bird is small. It eats seeds. It can fly. The dg is big. It eats meat. It can run.
教师继续推进课本课文阅读:They wrry, because they are s different. Then a rabbit cmes. The bird and the dg want t be friends but they think they are t different。
教师提问:They are s different. Can they still be gd friends? What is the key accrding t ur textbk?
学生阅读课本后回答:Friends play tgether and friends share with each ther. That’s the key.
教师结合课本原文总结:Even if tw friends are different, they can still be happy tgether。
教师播放教材录音,学生跟读整篇Speed up故事。
设计意图:完整学习教材第二个故事,依托故事文本实例,把and、but、because三种连词全部在故事语境当中呈现,借助故事人物的差异,推进主题理解,训练学生从课本原文中抓取关键句子回答问题。
(三)教材Fuel up板块,聚焦语法and / but / because
教师过渡:In ur tw textbk stries, we meet three useful wrds: and, but, because. Nw let’s study Fuel up part in ur bk. 课本Fuel up板块设置三组例句,分别对应and、but、because。
教师在黑板绘制简易图表,对应课本例句,梳理三个连词用法。
教师对照课本当中给出的范例逐句讲解。
教师:Please lk at the first example in yur Fuel‑up textbk. “I like reading and I like drawing.” We use “and” t cnnect tw similar things。
教师组织师生互动:Wh can make ne sentence with “and”?
学生:I like cats and I like dgs.
教师转向课本but例句:Nw lk at the secnd sentence in ur bk:I want t play utside but it rains. “but” tells us the situatin changes。
教师提问:Wh can make a sentence with “but”?
学生:I want t play ftball but I have hmewrk.
教师讲解课本because例句:I stay at hme because it rains. “because” tells us why smething happens。
教师提问学生造句:Please make a sentence with “because”.
学生:I am happy because I play with my friend.
教师安排课本配套练习,教材Fuel‑up板块设置句子填空练习,学生看课本,选用and / but / because完成课本内填空,完成之后师生一起核对课本练习答案。
教师:Nw finish the exercise in yur textbk Fuel‑up, fill in and, but r because。学生完成课本书面练习。完成之后,教师请学生读出课本完整句子。
设计意图:依托教材Fuel up板块,使用表格可视化梳理语法,不进行枯燥的概念灌输,全部例句源自课本故事,先感知后小结,再完成教材配套填空练习,实现从故事输入到句型操练。
(四)课文内容巩固,对话输出练习
教师结合两个课本故事开展问答互动。
教师:In the stry Friends with differences, the bird and dg are very different. Why can they still be friends?
学生:Because they can play tgether and share with each ther.
教师引导学生结合自身,尝试使用连词说一说自己和好朋友。
教师:Think abut yur best friend. What is similar between yu and yur friend? What is different? Try t use and / but / because t say ne r tw sentences。
学生1:My friend likes music but I like sprts. We are happy tgether.
学生2:I read bks and I play games with my best friend.
设计意图:把课本语言迁移到学生真实生活,训练学生在真实表达当中尝试使用本节课所学连词,落实本课重点。
(五)课时小结
教师:This class we read the textbk stry Friends with differences. We learn three cnjunctins and, but, because frm Fuel‑up part in ur bk. And we finish the fill‑in exercise in ur textbk. Friends can have many differences, but they can still be happy tgether. Next lessn we will integrate all knwledge f this unit t d reading and ral practice.
第三课时 单元综合板块阅读、对话与语段输出
(一)复习回顾,激活单元全部教材知识
教师:In the first tw classes, we finish Get ready, Start‑up stry and Speed‑up stry, and we study and, but, because in Fuel‑up f ur textbk. Let’s review the key phrases first。教师出示第一课时表格,学生集体朗读本单元课本核心短语help each ther、share things等。
教师开展师生问答,回顾连词知识点:When d we use and? When d we use but? When d we use because? Invite students t answer in simple wrds。
学生1:We use “and” fr tw same things.
学生2:We use “but” fr different turning things.
学生3:We use “because” t tell reasns.
设计意图:快速回顾前两课时教材全部核心词汇、语法,为本节课综合语言输出做好铺垫。
(二)研读教材阅读拓展板块,巩固阅读策略
教师引导学生翻到教材阅读拓展板块,课本文本是简短小阅读,围绕“What makes a gd friend”展开,文本呈现几条关于友谊的小tips。
教师:Please lk at this shrt reading passage in ur textbk. Let’s read it silently and find what makes a gd friend。学生默读教材阅读文本。
教师抛出问题链,依托课本文本开展互动:Accrding t ur textbk reading, what shuld gd friends d?
学生:Gd friends shuld share things and listen t each ther.
教师:If friends have different hbbies, can they still be gd friends? Find the answer in yur bk.
学生:Yes. They can be gd friends but they have different hbbies.
教师继续提问:Why shuld we be kind t ur friends?
学生:Because we want t be happy tgether.
教师再次带领学生齐读课本阅读短文,划出短文里面出现的and、but、because,巩固连词在语篇当中的使用。
教师组织小组活动,结合课本阅读文本,小组内互相说一说“What d yu think makes a gd friend?”,鼓励学生尽量使用本单元课本学到的短语与连词。小组讨论结束后邀请个别小组代表进行口头表达。
设计意图:使用教材拓展阅读材料,进一步训练学生阅读提取信息的能力,在语篇当中再次巩固本单元全部核心语言,由输入转向口头输出。
(三)结合教材情境,模拟真实对话操练
教师结合单元课本两个故事设置对话场景:Scene ne:Yu feel unhappy because yur best friend plays with ther new friends;Scene tw:Yu and yur friend have different hbbies, but yu are still gd friends。
教师先示范示范一组对话,示范语言来自课本原文句型:
‑ I feel unhappy because my best friend plays with ther kids.
‑ But yu can still be gd friends. Old friends are still imprtant. Yu can jin them and play tgether.
教师布置任务,学生两人一组,模仿课本语言框架,选择其中一个场景,创编简短对话。学生进行小组对话练习,教师巡视课堂,对学生进行语言点拨,提醒学生尽量用上and、but、because。
邀请部分小组在课堂展示自编对话。
设计意图:模拟课本故事当中真实的交友情景,把课本所学的故事语言转化为学生可以使用的交际语言,训练学生口头综合表达。
(四)依托课本主题,简短语段书面表达练习
教师过渡:We can talk abut ur friends, can we write shrt sentences abut ur best friend? Please lk at the writing hint in ur textbk wrap‑up part。教师出示教材Wrap‑up板块的书写提示,提示学生可以写:Wh is yur best friend? What d yu d tgether? Are yu different? Use and, but, because。
教师结合课本范例进行示范书写:My best friend is Tm. We play basketball and read bks tgether. Tm likes drawing but I like swimming. We are happy tgether because we help each ther.
学生参照课本提示与示范,完成简短书面语段,描写自己的好朋友。教师巡视,提醒学生正确使用三个连词。写完之后挑选学生展示自己写的小语段。
设计意图:落实课本Wrap‑up板块任务,实现听‑说‑读‑写完整闭环,训练学生综合运用本单元全部教材知识点完成简短书面输出。
(五)单元整体梳理回顾
教师带领学生回顾整本单元课本学习内容:We learn phrases frm Get ready. We read tw stries Dudu’s best friends and Friends with differences. We study and, but, because in Fuel‑up. We als read tips abut gd friends. Friends can be ld r new. Friends can be different, but they can be happy tgether, if they share, listen and help each ther.
六、课堂小结
本单元三课时,我们学习外研版三起五年级上册Unit3《Happy tgether》,第一课时学习教材Get ready友谊相关短语,阅读课本故事Dudu’s best friends,认识新朋友和老朋友之间相处的小故事,初步感知but与because。第二课时学习Speed up故事Friends with differences,读懂小鸟与小狗的故事,依托教材Fuel‑up板块系统学习连词and、but、because,完成课本配套填空练习,理解and连接并列内容,but表达转折,because用来说明原因。第三课时借助教材阅读拓展板块和Wrap‑up板块,综合巩固词汇、句型、语法,开展对话练习与简短语段书写练习。通过课本故事学习,学生不仅掌握本单元英语语言知识,也懂得朋友之间可以接纳彼此的不同,既要珍惜老朋友,也可以接纳新朋友,互相帮助、互相分享,才能够happy tgether。在课后可以回顾课本两个故事,朗读课文,巩固本单元的重点短语和连词句型。English phrases
Chinese meaning
help each ther
互相帮助
share things
分享物品
listen t each ther
互相倾听
take care f each ther
互相关心
d happy things tgether
一起做快乐的事
be happy fr each ther
为彼此感到开心
Cnjunctin
Functin
Example sentences frm textbk
and
并列,连接相近、顺承的两件事
I fly and yu run.
but
转折,表达前后情况不一样
They want t be friends but they are different.
because
引出事情发生的原因
I’m unhappy because I have n friends t play with.
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