初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit第1课时课后作业题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit第1课时课后作业题，文件包含unit8单元测试卷-学生版docx、unit8单元测试卷含答案-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能听、说、读、写本课时核心词汇 paper, inkstick, inkstne, brush, calligraphy, calligrapher, xuanzhi，并在语境中正确运用。
2. 能运用 “Did yu knw ” “I've never seen... befre.” “I've nticed that...” 等句型谈论文房四宝的历史与特点。
3. 能用 prvide sth fr sb、allw sb t d sth、be perfect fr (ding) sth 描述物品的用途与特点。
4. 能仿照教材 B 部分对话，与同伴围绕“文房四宝”进行至少四个话轮的口语交流。
二、重点与难点
（一）重点
1. 核心词汇：paper, inkstick, inkstne, brush, calligraphy, calligrapher, xuanzhi。
2. 核心短语：the fur treasures f the study（文房四宝）、date back (t)（追溯到）、thusands f years（数千年）、be perfect fr（对……很合适）。
3. 谈论物品用途的功能句：prvide a gd surface fr...、allw sb t d sth、prefer...。
4. 口语句型：Did yu knw / I've never seen... befre. / I've nticed that...
（二）难点
1. date back (t) 的搭配（date back + 时间段 / date back t + 时间点）及其不用于被动语态的特点。
2. 现在完成时 I've never seen... befre. 与 I've nticed that... 在真实交际中的运用。
3. be perfect fr 后接动名词（ding）的用法。
三、字词与词汇
四、语法与句型
句型一：Did yu knw （用宾语从句引出话题）
结构： Did yu knw that + 陈述语序的从句？
教材例句： Did yu knw that the histry f the inkstick dates back thusands f years?
用法： 用于开启话题、引起对方兴趣；肯定回答 Yes, I did.，否定回答 N, I didn't.（可接着说 Tell me mre.）。
句型二：现在完成时 —— I've never seen... befre. / I've nticed that...
结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词（never 置于 have/has 之后、过去分词之前）。
教材例句： I've never seen an inkstick befre. / I've nticed that the paper used by calligraphers is als different frm the kind we usually use.
用法： 谈论迄今为止的经历或新发现，常与 never、befre 连用。
句型三：date back (t) 追溯到
结构： 主语 + date(s) back + 时间段；主语 + date(s) back t + 时间点。
教材例句： The histry f the inkstick dates back thusands f years.
注意： 该短语不用于被动语态和进行时；主语为第三人称单数时用 dates。
句型四：be perfect fr (ding) sth 非常适合（做）某事
结构： 主语 + be + perfect fr + 名词/动名词。
教材例句： It's perfect fr practising calligraphy.
注意： fr 是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式（practising）。
易错纠错
五、学习支架
根据教材 A、B 两部分内容，完成“文房四宝”信息卡，梳理每件宝贝的用途与特点。
六、知识要点
1. prvide sth fr sb 为某人提供某物
概念解释：prvide 意为“提供”，常用结构 prvide sth fr sb，相当于 prvide sb with sth。
教材依据：Paper prvides a gd surface fr calligraphers t write n.（纸为书法家提供了良好的书写表面。）
应用方法：Xuanzhi prvides a perfect surface fr calligraphers. / The schl prvides us with free paper.
2. allw sb t d sth 允许／使某人能够做某事
概念解释：allw 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 allw sb t d sth；在本课语境中引申为“使……能够”。
教材依据：A brush allws calligraphers t use ink t create beautiful wrks.（毛笔使书法家能够用墨创作出美丽的作品。）
应用方法：Bttled ink allws peple t start writing quickly.
3. prefer 更喜欢；偏爱
概念解释：prefer 常用结构：prefer sth / prefer A t B / prefer t d sth，过去式为 preferred。
教材依据：But many calligraphers still prefer inksticks.（但许多书法家仍然偏爱墨锭。）
应用方法：Many calligraphers prefer inksticks t bttled ink.（许多书法家与瓶装墨相比更偏爱墨锭。）
4. be different frm 与……不同
概念解释：different 为形容词，be different frm 后接比较对象；句中 used by calligraphers 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 paper。
教材依据：I've nticed that the paper used by calligraphers is als different frm the kind we usually use.
应用方法：Xuanzhi is different frm the paper we use every day.
5. wuld like t d sth 想要做某事
概念解释：'d like 是 wuld like 的缩写，后接动词不定式，语气比 want 更委婉。
教材依据：I'd like t try writing n this type f paper!（我想试试在这种纸上写字！）
应用方法：I'd like t try practising calligraphy with a brush.
七、典型例题
【例1】—Did yu knw that the histry f xuanzhi ____ thusands f years? —Yes, it's amazing!
A. dates back B. dates back t
C. is dated back D. is dating back
【例2】This kind f paper is sft but strng. It's perfect ____ practising calligraphy.
A. at B. fr
C. t D. with
【例3】用括号内单词的适当形式填空：Paper prvides a gd surface fr calligraphers ____ (write) n.
第二部分：同步练习
一、★ 基础巩固
（一）单项选择
1. The fur treasures f the study are paper, inkstick, inkstne and ____.
A. pen B. brush
C. pencil D. ruler
2. Xuanzhi is sft but ____, s it desn't break easily when peple write n it.
A. weak B. strng
C. thick D. heavy
3. This type f paper is perfect ____ practising calligraphy.
A. at B. t
C. fr D. with
4. —I've never seen an inkstick befre. —____. Let's g and see ne in the museum.
A. Me t B. Me neither
C. S have I D. Neither d I
5. Peple usually buy bttled ink nw, but many calligraphers still ____ inksticks.
A. dislike B. refuse
C. prefer D. frget
（二）首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
6. Calligraphers make the ink with an inkstne and sme w________.
7. A brush allws calligraphers t use ink t create beautiful w________.
（三）句子改写
8. 按要求改写句子：I've never seen an inkstick befre.（改为一般疑问句）
________ yu ever ________ an inkstick befre?
二、★★ 能力提升
（一）单项选择
9. Paper prvides a gd surface ____ calligraphers t write n.
A. with B. fr
C. t D. f
10. The brush allws calligraphers ____ beautiful wrks with ink.
A. create B. creating
C. t create D. created
11. —____ yu knw that the histry f the inkstick dates back thusands f years? —N, I didn't. Tell me mre!
A. D B. Have
C. Did D. Are
12. I've nticed that the paper ____ by calligraphers is different frm the kind we usually use.
A. use B. uses
C. using D. used
（二）阅读理解
A Visit t a Calligraphy Museum
Wang Lin is a Grade 9 student. Last weekend, he visited a calligraphy museum with his class. There he learned abut the fur treasures f the study: paper, inkstick, inkstne and brush.
The guide tld them that the histry f the inkstick dates back thusands f years. “An inkstick is a piece f slid ink,” she said. “Calligraphers make the ink with an inkstne and water.” Wang Lin was surprised. He had never seen an inkstick befre, because peple usually buy bttled ink nw. But the guide said many calligraphers still prefer inksticks.
Wang Lin als nticed that the paper used by calligraphers is different frm the kind he usually uses. It is called xuanzhi. It is sft but strng, s it is perfect fr practising calligraphy. A brush is sft t, and it allws calligraphers t use ink t create beautiful wrks.
After the visit, Wang Lin wanted t give calligraphy a try. “I'd like t try writing n xuanzhi with a brush!” he said happily.
13. Where did Wang Lin learn abut the fur treasures f the study?
A. In his classrm. B. In a calligraphy museum.
C. In a bkshp. D. On the Internet.
14. Accrding t the guide, an inkstick is ____.
A. a bttle f ink
B. a kind f paper
C. a piece f slid ink
D. a writing brush
15. Why was Wang Lin surprised at the museum?
A. Because he had never seen an inkstick befre.
B. Because the inksticks were t expensive.
C. Because he lst his way in the museum.
D. Because the guide asked him a hard questin.
16. Xuanzhi is perfect fr practising calligraphy because it is ____.
A. sft but strng B. white and clean
C. thin and light D. smth and hard
17. After the visit, Wang Lin prbably wanted t ____.
A. buy sme bttled ink at nce
B. try calligraphy himself
C. becme a museum guide
D. visit the museum every day
（三）选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词填空，补全短文（每词限用一次）。
方框选词：surface slid dates water brush ink never prefer perfect nticed
The fur treasures f the study are paper, inkstick, inkstne and brush. Paper prvides a gd (18)________ fr calligraphers t write n. An inkstick is a piece f (19)________ ink, and its histry (20)________ back thusands f years. Calligraphers make the ink with an inkstne and sme (21)________. Then they use a (22)________ t put the (23)________ n the paper.
Tday peple usually buy bttled ink, s many students have (24)________ seen an inkstick. Hwever, many calligraphers still (25)________ inksticks. Xuanzhi is sft but strng, s it is (26)________ fr practising calligraphy. If yu have (27)________ that the paper used by calligraphers is different frm urs, yu are really a careful bserver!
（四）书面表达
28. 假设你是 Sandy，你的英国笔友 Tm 对中国书法很感兴趣，来信询问“文房四宝”。请根据以下提示，给他回一封 80 词左右的电子邮件。（10分）
提示：1. 文房四宝包括哪四样（paper, inkstick, inkstne, brush）；
2. 简单介绍其中至少两样宝贝的用途；
3. 欢迎 Tm 来中国亲身体验。
三、★★★ 拓展延伸
29. In Sandy and Simn's cnversatin, when Sandy says “It's sft but strng. It's perfect fr practising calligraphy.”, she is talking abut ____.
A. the inkstick B. the inkstne
C. xuanzhi D. the brush
30. Frm the cnversatin between Sandy and Simn, we can infer that Simn ____.
A. has practised calligraphy fr years
B. wants t try writing n xuanzhi
C. ften buys inksticks
D. knws xuanzhi very well
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Peple usually buy inksticks nw.
B. Xuanzhi is the same as the paper we usually use.
C. The inkstick has a very lng histry.
D. Simn desn't want t try calligraphy.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
paper
n.
inkstick
n.
inkstne
n.
brush
n.
calligraphy
n.
calligrapher
n.
xuanzhi
n.
错误
正确
The histry f the inkstick date back thusands f years.
It's perfect fr practise calligraphy.
I have never saw an inkstick befre.
Paper prvides a gd surface t calligraphers t write n.
文房之宝
英文名称
用途与特点（教材依据）
纸（宣纸）
paper (xuanzhi)
prvides a gd surface fr calligraphers t write n; sft but strng; perfect fr practising calligraphy
墨
inkstick
a piece f slid ink; its histry dates back thusands f years; many calligraphers still prefer inksticks
砚
inkstne
calligraphers make the ink with an inkstne and water
笔
brush
allws calligraphers t use ink t create beautiful wrks