英语九年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit第1课时达标测试

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unit8 Welcme t the unit — Cmmn types f literature-讲义与练习
课时1 译林版初中英语九年级上册 (p.102)
第一部分 知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够说出 play、pem、nvel、shrt stry 四种常见文学类型，并正确匹配其经典作品及作者。
2. 能够运用 “What type f literature d yu like best? / I like ... best because ...” 与同伴谈论自己最喜欢的文学类型。
3. 能够初步感知 unless 和 if 引导的条件句在对话中的含义与用法。
4. 能够简要描述阅读文学作品时常见的挑战，并给出自己的应对方法。
二、重点
• 四种常见文学类型 play / pem / nvel / shrt stry 及其经典例子配对。
• 谈论最喜欢的文学类型的核心句型：What type f literature d yu like best? / I like ... best because ...
• unless 和 if 引导条件句的初步感知。
• 描述阅读文学作品常见挑战的表达。
三、难点
• like ... best 句型中 best 的正确使用(不与 mst 混用；最高级前 the 的使用)。
• unless 意为 “如果不；除非”，在真实对话中理解其引导的条件从句。
• 仿照教材对话模板，自然、连贯地与同伴谈论自己的阅读喜好。
四、字词与词汇
记一记：望庐山瀑布 “The Waterfall in Munt Lushan Viewed frm Afar”(Li Bai)；《红楼梦》 A Dream f Red Mansins (Ca Xueqin)；《麦琪的礼物》 “The Gift f the Magi” (O. Henry)；《哈姆雷特》 Hamlet (William Shakespeare)。
五、语法与句型
要点1 谈论最喜欢的文学类型：用 “like ... best” 表达 “最喜欢……”，说明理由时用 because 从句。
结构：— What type f literature d yu like best?
— I like + 文学类型 + best because + 原因.
— Why? — Because ...
教材例句：
• What type f literature d yu like best, Kitty?
• I like shrt stries best because I can read them even when I’m busy.
• They’re nt t lng, but they still have interesting characters and exciting events.
• Pems ften have lvely language.
要点2 unless 和 if 引导的条件句(初步感知)：unless 意为 “如果不；除非”，相当于 if ... nt；当主句为一般将来时(或祈使句)时，unless/if 引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。
教材例句：
• I like pems t, but smetimes I can’t understand them unless I read them again and again.
• Yes, it’s ften hard t understand a pem at first, but if yu take yur time, yu’ll find the beauty in it.
易错纠错：
六、学习支架
信息卡：四种常见文学类型与经典例子
小贴士：shrt stry 虽然 “nt t lng”，但 “still have interesting characters and exciting events”——这正是 Kitty 喜欢它的原因。
七、知识要点
要点1 四种常见文学类型
【概念】play(戏剧)、pem(诗歌)、nvel(长篇小说)、shrt stry(短篇小说)是四种常见的文学类型。
【教材依据】教材 A 部分要求把四种类型与经典例子配对：play—Hamlet (William Shakespeare)；pem—“The Waterfall in Munt Lushan Viewed frm Afar” (Li Bai)；nvel—A Dream f Red Mansins (Ca Xueqin)；shrt stry—“The Gift f the Magi” (O. Henry)。
【应用】看到一部作品，先判断其类型，再联想其作者与国籍；记忆时可采用 “类型—作品—作者” 三联记忆法。
要点2 用 like ... best 谈论喜好
【概念】like ... best 表示 “最喜欢……”，相当于 like ... better than any ther；后面接 because 从句说明理由。
【教材依据】I like shrt stries best because I can read them even when I’m busy. / I think I like pems best.
【应用】口语模板：— What type f literature d yu like best? — I like ... best because ... 注意 best 前不再加 mst；形容词最高级前一般要加 the。
要点3 unless 与 if 的初步感知
【概念】unless 意为 “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句；if 意为 “如果”。unless ... ≈ if ... nt ...。
【教材依据】I can’t understand them unless I read them again and again.(= I can’t understand them if I dn’t read them again and again.) / If yu take yur time, yu’ll find the beauty in it.
【应用】转换口诀：“unless 换 if，从句加否定”；注意从句用一般现在时表示将来，不说 unless I will read ...。
要点4 阅读文学作品的常见挑战与应对
【概念】阅读文学作品时常见的挑战有：诗歌初读难懂、篇幅过长没时间读、文化背景不熟悉等。
【教材依据】It’s ften hard t understand a pem at first. / I can read them even when I’m busy. / C 部分要求描述阅读文学作品时常见的一个挑战。
【应用】应对策略：诗歌反复读(read them again and again)；忙时读短篇(read shrt stries)；初读不懂别着急，慢慢来(take yur time)，自会发现其中的美(find the beauty in it)。
八、典型例题
【例1】把下列经典作品与对应的文学类型配对(教材 A 部分改编)。
① Hamlet (William Shakespeare) ② “The Waterfall in Munt Lushan Viewed frm Afar” (Li Bai) ③ A Dream f Red Mansins (Ca Xueqin) ④ “The Gift f the Magi” (O. Henry)
A. shrt stry B. nvel C. play D. pem
【解答】①—C ②—D ③—B ④—A
【点拨】按 “类型—作品—作者” 三联记忆：Hamlet 是莎士比亚的戏剧(play)；《望庐山瀑布》是李白的诗歌(pem)；《红楼梦》是曹雪芹的长篇小说(nvel)；《麦琪的礼物》是欧·亨利的短篇小说(shrt stry)。
【例2】— What type f literature d yu like best?
— I like shrt stries ________ because they’re nt t lng.
A. mst B. best
C. better D. well
【解答】B
【点拨】“最喜欢” 用 like ... best；mst 不能与 best 叠加(排除A)；better 是比较级，用于两者之间(排除C)；well 作副词不能表达 “最喜欢”(排除D)。
【例3】把下面的句子改为 if ... nt 句型，保持句意不变。
Yu wn’t find the beauty in a pem unless yu take yur time.
→ Yu wn’t find the beauty in a pem if ________________________________
【解答】Yu wn’t find the beauty in a pem if yu dn’t take yur time.
【点拨】unless = if ... nt；从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为 yu，否定式用 dn’t。
第二部分 同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin is a great ________.
A. pem B. play
C. nvel D. shrt stry
2. — What type f literature d yu like best? — I like shrt stries best ________ I can read them even when I’m busy.
A. because B. s
C. but D. r
3. It’s ften hard t understand a pem at first, but if yu ________ yur time, yu’ll find the beauty in it.
A. tk B. take
C. will take D. are taking
4. Kitty likes pems t, but smetimes she can’t understand them ________ she reads them again and again.
A. if B. when
C. unless D. because
5. William Shakespeare is famus fr his ________, such as Hamlet.
A. pems B. plays
C. nvels D. characters
二、首字母填空
6. P________ ften have lvely language.
7. Reading a lng nvel can be a c________ when yu are very busy.
8. Smetimes I can’t u________ freign pems, s I read them with my teacher.
三、按要求改写句子
9. I like pems mst f all the types f literature.(改为同义句)
→ I like pems ________ f all the types f literature.
10. Kitty likes shrt stries mst.(用 best 改写)
→ Kitty likes shrt stries ________.
11. Yu wn’t understand the pem unless yu read it again and again.(改为 if ... nt 句型)
→ Yu wn’t understand the pem if yu ________________________________.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
12. “The Gift f the Magi” is a famus ________ by O. Henry.
A. play B. pem
C. nvel D. shrt stry
13. Hamlet is a great ________. Peple still enjy watching it in theatres tday.
A. nvel B. pem
C. play D. event
14. Yu wn’t find the beauty in a pem if yu ________ yur time.
A. wn’t take B. dn’t take
C. didn’t take D. haven’t taken
15. — I like nvels ________ because they have exciting events. What abut yu? — I like pems best.
A. better B. gd
C. best D. well
16. Which f the fllwing is a pem?
A. Hamlet by William Shakespeare
B. “The Waterfall in Munt Lushan Viewed frm Afar” by Li Bai
C. A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin
D. “The Gift f the Magi” by O. Henry
二、阅读理解(原创语篇)
O. Henry was a famus American writer f shrt stries. His real name was William Sydney Prter. He was brn in 1862 in Nrth Carlina. Befre he became a writer, he did many different jbs and met all kinds f peple. Later, he started writing shrt stries in prisn. These experiences gave him rich ideas fr his stries.
O. Henry is best knwn fr his “surprise endings”. At the end f his stries, smething unexpected but reasnable always happens. In “The Gift f the Magi”, a pr yung cuple lve each ther deeply. The wife sells her beautiful lng hair t buy a watch chain fr her husband, and the husband sells his watch t buy cmbs fr his wife. When they pen their gifts, neither can use them—but readers can feel their true lve.
If yu like shrt stries, there is a chance that yu have read ne f O. Henry’s. Everyday life was ne f his favurite subjects, and many f his wrks describe daily life in New Yrk. His endings are s special that peple call them “the O. Henry ending”. Even tday, many writers still learn frm him.
17. O. Henry started writing shrt stries ________.
A. when he was ding different jbs
B. when he was in prisn
C. when he was a yung by in Nrth Carlina
D. after he mved t New Yrk
18. In “The Gift f the Magi”, the wife sells her hair t buy ________ fr her husband.
A. cmbs B. a watch
C. a watch chain D. a bk
19. Frm the passage we can infer that O. Henry’s stries ________.
A. are all abut rich peple in New Yrk
B. cme frm his rich life experiences
C. are t lng t read when we are busy
D. always have happy endings
20. A “surprise ending” means ________ at the end f a stry.
A. smething sad and surprising
B. smething interesting and funny
C. smething unexpected but reasnable
D. smething strange and terrible
21. The writer writes the passage mainly t ________.
A. tell us the whle stry f “The Gift f the Magi”
B. intrduce O. Henry and his writing style
C. teach us hw t write shrt stries
D. ask us t visit New Yrk
三、选词填空(用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次)
pem character event type classic challenge unless if beauty again
Reading wrks f literature is fun, but it als brings sme (1)________. Different (2)________ f literature are liked by different peple. Sme students like nvels because they have interesting (3)________ and exciting (4)________. Others lve pems fr their lvely language. Li Bai is ne f China’s greatest pets, and his pems are famus (5)________. (6)________ yu can’t understand a pem at first, dn’t wrry. Yu will understand it better (7)________ yu read it again and (8)________. Read slwly, and yu will find the (9)________ in it. N matter what type yu like best, reading always brings us pleasure (10)________ we keep ding it.
四、书面表达
请根据提示，以 “My favurite type f literature” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. 你最喜欢哪种文学类型？2. 为什么喜欢(至少两点原因)？3. 举一个经典例子。
目标表达：I like ... best because ... / nt t lng / interesting characters / lvely language / unless ... / find the beauty in it
★★★ 拓展延伸
22. Frm Kitty’s wrds “smetimes I can’t understand them unless I read them again and again”, we can infer that ________.
A. Kitty never reads pems
B. pems are smetimes hard fr Kitty t understand at first
C. Kitty reads pems nly nce
D. Kitty likes nvels better than pems
23. In Kitty’s wrds “They’re nt t lng, but they still have interesting characters and exciting events”, the wrd “They” refers t “________”.
A. pems
B. plays
C. nvels
D. shrt stries
24. Hw is the cnversatin between Millie and Kitty rganized?
A. It starts with a questin, and then answers with reasns fllw.
B. It nly tells a stry withut any questins.
C. It gives the writers’ names first, then their wrks.
D. It tells the result first and the reasns later.
第三部分 参考答案
一、答案汇总表
二、逐题详细解析
【基础巩固】
第1题：C。【解析】《红楼梦》是长篇小说(nvel)。教材A部分配对 nvel—A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin；pem 诗歌、play 戏剧、shrt stry 短篇小说均不匹配。
第2题：A。【解析】空格后 “I can read them even when I’m busy” 是喜欢短篇小说的原因，用 because(教材原句)。s 表结果、but 表转折、r 表选择，均不合逻辑。
第3题：B。【解析】if 引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时(yu’ll find)，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用 take；tk 是过去式，will take 与 are taking 时态错误。
第4题：C。【解析】句意：除非反复阅读，否则有时读不懂诗，用 unless(= if ... nt，教材原句)。if 如果、when 当……时、because 因为，均与原意相反或不通。
第5题：B。【解析】莎士比亚以戏剧闻名，Hamlet 是其著名 play；pems(李白)、nvels(曹雪芹)不符合，characters 是 “人物” 而非作品。
第6题：Pems。【解析】教材原句 “Pems ften have lvely language.”；谓语 have 是复数形式，故用复数 Pems，句首大写。
第7题：challenge。【解析】句意：很忙的时候读长篇小说是个 “挑战”(C 部分话题词)；a 后用单数。
第8题：understand。【解析】句意：有时读不懂外语诗，情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形 understand(教材词)。
第9题：best。【解析】like ... mst f all ≈ like ... best 表示 “最喜欢”。
第10题：best。【解析】用 best 替换 mst 表达 “最喜欢”；注意不能写成 mst best。
第11题：dn’t read it again and again。【解析】unless = if ... nt；从句用一般现在时，主语为 yu，否定式用 dn’t。
【能力提升】
第12题：D。【解析】教材A部分配对 shrt stry—“The Gift f the Magi” by O. Henry；play、pem、nvel 均不匹配。
第13题：C。【解析】Hamlet 是戏剧(play)，后文 “watching it in theatres” 也是提示；nvel、pem 不是舞台演出，event 意为 “事件”。
第14题：B。【解析】if 条件句，主句用将来时(wn’t find)，从句用一般现在时，否定式为 dn’t take；wn’t take 时态错误，didn’t / haven’t taken 与主句时态不呼应。
第15题：C。【解析】like ... best “最喜欢”；better 是比较级，需与 than 连用；gd 是形容词、well 是副词，均不能表达该结构。
第16题：B。【解析】《望庐山瀑布》是诗歌(pem)；A 是 play，C 是 nvel，D 是 shrt stry(教材A部分配对)。
【阅读理解】
第17题：B。【解析】细节题。依据第一段 “Later, he started writing shrt stries in prisn.”；A 项是做不同工作(入狱前)，C 项童年、D 项移居纽约后，文中均未提及。
第18题：C。【解析】细节题。依据第二段 “The wife sells her beautiful lng hair t buy a watch chain fr her husband.”；cmbs 是丈夫买给妻子的，a watch 是丈夫卖掉的，a bk 未提及。
第19题：B。【解析】推断题。证据链：第一段 “did many different jbs and met all kinds f peple” + “These experiences gave him rich ideas fr his stries.” → 故事源于丰富的人生经历；A 项 “all abut rich peple” 过于绝对，C 项与 “shrt stries” 相悖，D 项 “always happy endings” 无依据。
第20题：C。【解析】词义猜测题。依据第二段 “smething unexpected but reasnable always happens”；sad、funny、strange and terrible 均只是片面理解。
第21题：B。【解析】主旨题。全文介绍 O. Henry 的生平与 “意外结局” 写作风格；A 项只涉及一个故事，C、D 项不是写作目的。
【选词填空】
(1) challenges【解析】sme 后接可数名词复数；C 部分话题词 challenge→challenges。
(2) types【解析】different 后接复数；下一句分述不同人喜欢的类型，故 types。
(3) characters【解析】教材原句 “interesting characters and exciting events”；and 并列复数。
(4) events【解析】同上，exciting events；event 可数，用复数。
(5) classics【解析】句意：李白的诗是著名的 “经典作品”，classic 作名词用复数 classics。
(6) If【解析】句意：“如果” 初读不懂诗歌，别着急；句首大写 If。
(7) if【解析】句意：“如果” 反复阅读就会更懂；主将从现。
(8) again【解析】固定短语 again and again “反复地”(教材原词)。
(9) beauty【解析】教材原句 “find the beauty in it”，the 后接名词 beauty。
(10) if【解析】句意：“如果” 我们坚持阅读，阅读总会带来快乐；unless 意为 “如果不”，代入句意相反，故用 if。
【拓展延伸】
第22题：B。【解析】推断题。证据链：Kitty 说 “unless I read them again and again”(要反复读才能懂) + Millie 回应 “It’s ften hard t understand a pem at first” → 诗歌初读有时难懂；A、C 与原文相反，D 中 nvels 未提及。
第23题：D。【解析】指代题。They 指代上一句的 shrt stries(“nt t lng” 正是短篇的特点)；pems 以 lvely language 为特点，plays 与 nvels 本段未提及。
第24题：A。【解析】结构分析题。对话以问题 “What type f literature d yu like best?” 开头，随后双方回答并给出理由(because ...)，还有追问 “Why?”；B 项 “没有提问” 错误，C 项顺序不符，D 项 “先结果后原因” 不符合对话实际。
三、书面表达
【Sample answer】
My favurite type f literature
Different peple like different types f literature. As fr me, I like shrt stries best because I can read them even when I’m busy. They are nt t lng, but they still have interesting characters and exciting events.
My favurite shrt stry is “The Gift f the Magi” by O. Henry. It tells a mving stry abut a yung cuple and their gifts. The surprise ending always tuches my heart.
If yu are busy but still want t enjy literature, shrt stries are the best chice. Why nt read ne tday?
【评分要点】
1. 内容(覆盖全部要点)：明确最喜欢的文学类型，给出至少两点原因，举出一个经典例子。
2. 组织(条理清晰)：引入 → 原因 → 例子 → 总结，分段合理，衔接自然。
3. 语言(准确丰富)：正确使用 like ... best because ... 句型，恰当运用 unless / if 条件句及本课目标词汇，拼写与语法准确。单词
读音(IPA)
词性
释义
例句
play
/pleɪ/
n.
戏剧；剧本
Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a famus play.
pem
/ˈpəʊɪm/
n.
诗；诗歌
I think I like pems best.
nvel
/ˈnɒvl/
n.
小说(长篇)
A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin is a great nvel.
shrt stry
/ˌʃɔːt ˈstɔːri/
n.
短篇小说
I like shrt stries best because I can read them even when I’m busy.
type
/taɪp/
n.
类型；种类
What type f literature d yu like best?
classic
/ˈklæsɪk/
adj./n.
经典的；经典作品
Hamlet is a classic example f a play.
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n.
人物；角色
They still have interesting characters and exciting events.
event
/ɪˈvent/
n.
事件；(故事中的)情节
They still have interesting characters and exciting events.
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n.
挑战
What challenges are cmmn when reading wrks f literature?
beauty
/ˈbjuːti/
n.
美；美感
If yu take yur time, yu’ll find the beauty in it.
错误
正确
I like shrt stries mst best.
I like shrt stries best.
I can’t understand pems unless I will read them again and again.
I can’t understand pems unless I read them again and again.
Pems ften have the lvely language.(泛指诗歌的语言)
Pems ften have lvely language.
Type(类型)
Features(特点)
Classic example(经典例子)
Writer(作者)
play
为舞台演出而写，主要由人物对话构成
Hamlet
William Shakespeare
pem
语言凝练优美，分行排列，常有节奏与韵律
“The Waterfall in Munt Lushan Viewed frm Afar”
Li Bai
nvel
篇幅较长，人物众多，情节曲折复杂
A Dream f Red Mansins
Ca Xueqin
shrt stry
篇幅短小，仍有有趣的人物与激动人心的情节
“The Gift f the Magi”
O. Henry
板块
题号
答案
基础巩固·选择
1—5
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
基础巩固·首字母
6—8
6. Pems 7. challenge 8. understand
基础巩固·改写
9—11
9. best 10. best 11. dn’t read it again and again
能力提升·选择
12—16
12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B
能力提升·阅读
17—21
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B
能力提升·选词
(1)—(10)
(1) challenges (2) types (3) characters (4) events (5) classics (6) If (7) if (8) again (9) beauty (10) if
拓展延伸
22—24
22.B 23.D 24.A
书面表达
—
见 Sample answer 与评分要点