unit5单元知识点梳理-教师版-含解析＋学生版 26秋译林版初中英语九上

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Unit 5 Music speaks — 单元知识点梳理2026秋季 · 译林版九年级上册 · 教师版本资料依据译林版《英语》九年级上册 Unit 5 Music speaks（pp.60-72）编写，涵盖核心词汇、核心短语、语法精讲、重点句型、易错点归纳与写作素材六大板块，供教师备课讲解使用。一、核心词汇表按主题分类整理本单元核心词汇，含词性、音标、中文释义及教材出处例句，便于课堂讲解与检查。（一）乐器类 Musical Instruments（二）音乐类型类 Music Styles（三）描述类 Descriptive Words（四）动作类 Action Verbs（五）课文关键表达类 Key Expressions二、核心短语归纳归纳教材原句中的核心短语 21 个，附中文释义、教材原句及教学提示（含同义辨析与易错用法）。三、语法精讲本单元语法重点：用 because、for、since、as 表示原因（教材 P65-67）。四个连词语气与位置各不相同，注意辨析。语法点一：because 表示原因【语法规则】because 是语气最强的原因连词，强调听者/读者尚不知道的原因；because 从句可放在主句之前或之后，常用来回答 why 引导的疑问句。【句型结构】① 主句 + because + 原因状语从句② Because + 原因状语从句， + 主句【教材例句分析】【拓展】because of + 名词（短语）/代词/动名词，也表示“因为……”，但后面不能接句子。如：He didn't go to the concert because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，他没去听音乐会。【易错提醒】because 与 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能保留其一。× 错误：Because he loves music, so he practises every day.√ 正确：Because he loves music, he practises every day.√ 正确：He loves music, so he practises every day.【配套练习】1. —Why do you like the erhu? —_______ its sound is so beautiful.2. _______ (Because / Because of) the heavy rain, the concert was put off.3. He didn't go to the concert _______ he had too much homework.4. 改错：Because she was tired, so she went to bed early.5. 翻译：因为他擅长拉小提琴，他加入了学校乐队。【参考答案】1. Because 2. Because of 3. because4. Because she was tired, she went to bed early. / She was tired, so she went to bed early.（because 与 so 删去其一）5. Because he is good at playing the violin, he joined the school band.【第1题解析】本题考查because引导原因状语从句。问句由why引导，回答原因须用because，后接完整句子its sound is so beautiful。【第2题解析】本题考查because与because of的区别。横线后是名词短语the heavy rain而非句子，须用because of。because后接句子，because of后接名词/代词/动名词。【第3题解析】本题考查because引导原因状语从句。横线后he had too much homework是完整句子，表示"没去音乐会"的原因，用because引导。【第4题解析】本题考查because与so不能连用的规则。英语中because和so不能在同一个句子里同时出现。改法有两种：①保留because删so；②保留so删because。【第5题解析】本题考查because引导原因状语从句的翻译。"因为"用because引导从句，"擅长做某事"用be good at doing，"拉小提琴"用play the violin（乐器前加the）。语法点二：for 表示原因【语法规则】for 也可引导表示原因的分句，但比 because 少见，常用于正式或文学性的语境中，表示事后补充说明的理由；for 分句永远不能放在句首，也不能独立成句使用。【句型结构】主句， + for + 补充说明原因的分句【教材例句分析】【拓展】for 表原因时是并列连词，because 是从属连词：because 从句可以独立回答 why 问句，for 分句不能。如：—Why were you late? —Because I missed the bus.（此处不能用 For ...）【易错提醒】for 分句不能放在句首；句首的原因要用 because / since / as 引导。× 错误：For he was ill, he didn't come to school.√ 正确：He didn't come to school, for he was ill.√ 正确：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.【配套练习】1. She can't go out, _______ she has a lot of homework to do.2. 改错：For it was raining, we stayed at home.3. 用 for 合并句子：Tan Dun is loved by many people. His music is very special.4. —Why were you late for class? —_______ I missed the bus.【参考答案】1. for2. Because / Since / As it was raining, we stayed at home.（或改为 We stayed at home, for it was raining.）3. Tan Dun is loved by many people, for his music is very special.4. Because（回答 why 问句只用 because，不用 for）【第1题解析】本题考查for引导补充说明原因的分句。for分句放在主句之后作补充说明，前面有逗号。此处补充说明"不能出去"的原因。【第2题解析】本题考查for不能放在句首的规则。原句For放在句首是错误的，须改为Because/Since/As放句首，或将for分句移到主句之后：We stayed at home, for it was raining.【第3题解析】本题考查用for合并两个句子。第二句"His music is very special"是第一句"Tan Dun is loved by many people"的补充原因，用for连接，for前加逗号。【第4题解析】本题考查for不能回答why问句的规则。回答why引导的特殊疑问句只能用because，不能用for/since/as。for表原因时是并列连词，不能独立回答问题。语法点三：since 表示原因【语法规则】since 表示原因时语气比 because 弱，意为“既然”，引导的原因通常是双方已知或显而易见的，常放在句首。【句型结构】Since + 已知原因从句， + 主句【教材例句分析】【拓展】since 还可表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。如：I have loved the erhu since I was eight years old. 我从八岁起就喜欢二胡。【易错提醒】since 表原因时不能独立回答 why 的直接提问，回答 why 只能用 because。× 错误：—Why didn't he come? —Since he was ill.√ 正确：—Why didn't he come? —Because he was ill.【配套练习】1. _______ you've grown up near the theatre, you must know it well.2. Since everyone is here, _______（我们开始上课吧）.3. 改错：—Why is she so happy? —Since she won the competition.4. I have studied the erhu _______ I was eight years old.（此处 since 表示“自从”）【参考答案】1. Since 2. let's begin our class3. 将 Since 改为 Because（回答 why 问句只用 because）4. since【第1题解析】本题考查since表示"既然"引导已知原因。"you've grown up near the theatre"是双方已知的事实，用since引导，放在句首，意为"既然"。【第2题解析】本题考查since表示已知原因的日常用法。"everyone is here"是已知事实，since引出此背景后，主句用let's提出建议。【第3题解析】本题考查since不能回答why问句的规则。回答why引导的特殊疑问句只能用because，since和as都不能独立回答，须将Since改为Because。【第4题解析】本题考查since表示"自从"的用法。此句中since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have studied），从句用一般过去时（was），表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作。语法点四：as 表示原因【语法规则】as 表示原因时与 since 相似，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的原因，意为“由于、因为”，可放在句首或句中。【句型结构】① As + 原因从句， + 主句② 主句 + as + 原因从句【教材例句分析】【拓展】as 还可以表示时间，意为“当……时候”。如：As I walked in, the music started. 当我走进来时，音乐响起了。【易错提醒】需要强调唯一的、重要的原因时，要用 because，不用 as。× 错误：The concert was put off as it rained heavily.（需要强调重要原因时）√ 正确：The concert was put off because it rained heavily.【配套练习】1. _______ you are good at playing the guitar, you can join the school band.2. As _______（他是新来的）, he didn't know anyone.3. 改错：—Why do you love this song? —As it reminds me of my hometown.4. 同义句转换：Since it was Sunday, the library was closed. → _______ it was Sunday, the library was closed.【参考答案】1. As 2. he was new here3. 将 As 改为 Because（回答 why 问句只用 because）4. As【第1题解析】本题考查as表示显而易见的原因。"you are good at playing the guitar"是显而易见的原因/条件，用as引导放句首。as与since在此可互换。【第2题解析】本题考查as引导原因从句的翻译。"他是新来的"是显而易见的原因，用as引导从句he was new here。as放句首表示"由于/既然"，语气比because弱。【第3题解析】本题考查as不能回答why问句的规则。回答why引导的特殊疑问句只能用because，as和since都不能独立回答why提问，须将As改为Because。【第4题解析】本题考查as与since的同义替换。as和since在表示"由于/既然"时可以互换。Since it was Sunday中将Since改为As，句意不变，都表示"既然是星期天"。四、重点句型翻译练习按课时分组整理教材核心句子。先朗读英文原句，理解划块重点，再完成中文翻译。Welcome to the unit（P60）1. Are you good at playing the piano, Sandy?你擅长弹钢琴吗，桑迪？2. I started taking piano lessons when I was six.我六岁时开始上钢琴课。3. I still find it challenging because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength.我仍然觉得它有挑战性，因为它有这么多琴键，而且需要很强的手指力量。4. It's difficult because it requires skilled bow control. So it takes a lot of practice to play notes well.它很难，因为它需要熟练的运弓技巧。所以演奏好音符需要大量的练习。Reading（P61-64）1. His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music.他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了崇高的声誉和成功。2. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.由于当时他没有乐器，他就用石头、纸等日常物品来创作音乐。3. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.因为谭喜欢大自然的声音，所以他在音乐中大量运用它们。4. Tan's educational background has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together.谭的教育背景使他能够在东西方音乐风格之间架起一座桥梁，并成功地将它们融合在一起。5. In his works, the past and the present, everyday objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries.在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐，都融合在一起，形成一种新的音乐类型——无国界音乐。Grammar（P65-67）1. Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician.很多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。2. Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life.由于他的父亲也是音乐家，他从小就接触音乐。3. As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician.由于他显然天赋异禀，他成为伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。Integration（P68-71）1. “Jasmine Flower” is well known all over China.《茉莉花》闻名全中国。2. It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower.它使我想起茉莉花质朴的美。3. Listening to “Jasmine Flower” makes me feel very relaxed and happy.听《茉莉花》使我感到非常放松和快乐。4. Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30?既然音乐会在晚上7点开始，我们6点半在剧院门口见面好吗？五、易错点归纳与练习汇总本单元最易出错的 5 个知识点，先对比错句与正句，再读讲解，最后完成配套练习。易错点1：because 与 for 的区别× 错误：For he loves music, he goes to concerts every month.√ 正确：Because he loves music, he goes to concerts every month.√ 正确：He goes to concerts every month, for he loves music.【讲解】because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，可放句首或句中，可回答 why 问句，语气最强；for 是并列连词，引导的分句只能放在主句之后作补充说明，不能放句首，也不能独立回答问题，多用于正式文体。【配套练习】1. _______ it was raining heavily, the concert was put off.2. It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is wet.3. 改错：For she was busy, she didn't watch the show.【参考答案】1. Because 2. for3. Because / Since / As she was busy, she didn't watch the show.（for 分句不能放句首）【第1题解析】本题考查because可放句首而for不能的规则。"it was raining heavily"是重要原因且放在句首，须用because引导原因状语从句。【第2题解析】本题考查for表示补充说明理由的用法。前句"it must have rained"是推断，后句"the ground is wet"是推断依据，用for补充说明，for前加逗号。【第3题解析】本题考查for不能放在句首的规则。原句For放在句首错误，须改为Because/Since/As放句首，或将for分句移到主句之后。易错点2：because / since / as 的语气差异× 错误：—Why do you like this song? —Since it is beautiful.√ 正确：—Why do you like this song? —Because it is beautiful.【讲解】because 语气最强，可用来回答 why 问句；since 与 as 语气较弱，表示双方已知的原因，意为“既然 / 由于”，常放在句首，不能用来回答 why 的直接提问。【配套练习】1. _______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting.2. —Why is Tan Dun so famous? —_______ his music is amazing.3. 用适当的连词填空：_______ you are free tonight, why not go to the concert with me?【参考答案】1. Since / As 2. Because 3. Since / As【第1题解析】本题考查since/as表示"既然"引导已知原因。"everyone is here"是双方已知的事实，用Since或As引出，后接主句。【第2题解析】本题考查回答why问句只能用because的规则。问句由why引导，回答必须用语气最强的because，since/as不能独立回答。【第3题解析】本题考查since/as表示已知原因的用法。"you are free tonight"是已知条件，用Since或As引出，主句用why not提建议。易错点3：for 不能放句首× 错误：For the music was so loud, I couldn't sleep.√ 正确：Because the music was so loud, I couldn't sleep.√ 正确：I couldn't sleep, for the music was so loud.【讲解】for 引导的分句只能放在主句之后，前面通常有逗号，起补充说明的作用；位于句首的原因要用 because / since / as 引导。【配套练习】1. 改错：For he had no ticket, he couldn't enter the hall.2. 翻译（用 for）：他一定很累，因为他练习了一整天。3. 选择：_______ it was Sunday, the library was closed. A. For B. Because C. But D. Or【参考答案】1. Because / Since / As he had no ticket, he couldn't enter the hall.2. He must be very tired, for he has practised all day.3. B【第1题解析】本题考查for不能放在句首的规则。原句For放在句首是错误的，须改为Because/Since/As放句首，或将for分句移到主句之后。【第2题解析】本题考查for放在主句后补充说明的用法。"他一定很累"是主句（推断），"练习了一整天"是补充原因，用for连接，for前加逗号。【第3题解析】本题考查because和for的位置区别。横线后"it was Sunday"是原因且位于句首，只能用Because，For不能放句首。易错点4：require 的用法× 错误：Playing the erhu requires to practise a lot.√ 正确：Playing the erhu requires a lot of practice.√ 正确：The erhu requires skilled bow control.【讲解】① require sth 需要某物：The piano requires a lot of finger strength. ② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事：The teacher requires us to practise every day. ③ 物作主语时 require doing = require to be done 需要被……：The violin requires repairing / to be repaired. 人作主语表示“被要求做某事”时用 be required to do sth。【配套练习】1. The teacher requires us _______ (finish) our homework on time.2. The old piano requires _______ (repair).3. 改错：It requires to practise more.【参考答案】1. to finish 2. repairing / to be repaired3. It requires more practice. / We are required to practise more.【第1题解析】本题考查require sb to do sth结构。require后接宾语us，再接不定式to finish作宾语补足语，意为"要求我们完成"。【第2题解析】本题考查require doing = require to be done。主语The old piano是物，"需要被修理"用repairing（主动表被动）或to be repaired。【第3题解析】本题考查require的用法。require后不能直接接不定式作宾语。改法：改为require + 名词（more practice）；改为被动结构We are required to practise more。易错点5：remind sb of sth 的用法× 错误：The song reminds me my hometown.√ 正确：The song reminds me of my hometown.【讲解】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，of 不可省略：It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. (P69)；remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事：Remind me to bring my violin.；remind sb that + 从句 提醒某人……。三种结构不可混淆。【配套练习】1. This photo reminds me _______ my old friends.2. Please remind me _______ (bring) my violin tomorrow.3. 翻译：这首曲子使我想起了我的家乡。【参考答案】1. of 2. to bring3. This piece of music reminds me of my hometown.【第1题解析】本题考查remind sb of sth结构。"这张照片让我想起老朋友"，remind后须用of连接宾语my old friends。【第2题解析】本题考查remind sb to do sth结构。"提醒我明天带小提琴"，remind后接不定式to bring作宾语补足语。【第3题解析】本题考查remind sb of sth的翻译。"使我想起了"用reminds me of，"我的家乡"用my hometown。主语"这首曲子"译为This piece of music。六、写作素材积累（一）好词好句按“开头—描述音乐—描述感受—结尾”四类整理写作好句，均出自本单元教材及常用表达。1. 开头好句2. 描述音乐好句3. 描述感受好句4. 结尾好句（二）写作练习假设你是李华，学校音乐节即将来临。请你以 “My favourite music style” 为题，根据以下要点写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的音乐风格。要点：1. 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么；2. 该风格的常用乐器及代表音乐家或作品；3. 你喜欢它的原因（运用 because / since / as）；4. 它带给你的感受。（三）范文框架第一段（开头）：点明自己最喜欢的音乐风格。My favourite music style is ... / Of all the styles of music, I love ... best.第二段（主体）：① 常用乐器：Common instruments in this style include ...；② 代表音乐家或作品：One of the best-known ... is ...；③ 喜欢的原因：I love this style because ... / Since I first ..., I have ...第三段（结尾）：表达感受与期望。This style of music always makes me feel ... / I hope more people can ...（四）参考范文My favourite music styleOf all the styles of music, I love traditional Chinese folk music best.Common instruments in this style include the erhu, the guzheng and the pipa. One of the best-known pieces is “Jasmine Flower”, which is well known all over China. I love this style because it is beautiful and relaxing. Since I first listened to it at a school concert, I have fallen in love with it. It always reminds me of the simple beauty of nature.This style of music always makes me feel relaxed and happy. I hope more people can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese folk music.单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句 / 用法提示musical instrumentn./ˈmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/乐器Do you play a musical instrument, Daniel? (P60) 你会演奏乐器吗，丹尼尔？guzhengn./ɡuːˈdʒʌŋ/古筝The guzheng usually has 21 strings. (P60) 古筝通常有21根弦。pipan./ˈpiːpɑː/琵琶The pipa is pear-shaped and has four strings. (P60) 琵琶呈梨形，有四根弦。erhun./ˈeəhuː/二胡The erhu only has two strings and is usually played with a bow. (P60) 二胡只有两根弦，通常用弓演奏。pianon./piˈænəʊ/钢琴I started taking piano lessons when I was six. (P60) 我六岁时开始上钢琴课。violinn./ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/小提琴It requires skilled bow control. (P60) 它需要熟练的运弓技巧。guitarn./ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他Common instruments in this style include the guitar. (P71) 这种风格的常用乐器包括吉他。drumn./drʌm/鼓play the drums 打鼓；表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加 thebelln./bel/钟；铃the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell (P63) 中国古代钟的声音单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句 / 用法提示composern./kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/作曲家Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. (P62) 世界著名作曲家谭盾创作了这首乐曲。compositionn./ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/音乐作品；作曲compose (v. 作曲) + -ition → composition；Water Concerto is an amazing composition. 《水协奏曲》是一部令人惊叹的作品。traditional Chinese folk musicphr./trəˈdɪʃənl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz fəʊk ˈmjuːzɪk/中国传统民乐a traditional Chinese folk music concert (P68) 一场中国传统民乐音乐会country musicphr./ˈkʌntri ˈmjuːzɪk/乡村音乐Country music 乡村音乐（学校音乐节演出类型之一，P68）jazzn./dʒæz/爵士乐Jazz 爵士乐（学校音乐节演出类型之一，P68）rockn./rɒk/摇滚乐Rock 摇滚乐（学校音乐节演出类型之一，P68）classical musicphr./ˈklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/古典音乐It's a classical music concert. (P70) 这是一场古典音乐音乐会。music without boundariesphr./ˈmjuːzɪk wɪˈðaʊt ˈbaʊndriz/无国界音乐music without boundaries (P64) 无国界音乐单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句 / 用法提示pear-shapedadj./ˈpeə ʃeɪpt/梨形的The pipa is pear-shaped. (P60) 琵琶呈梨形。challengingadj./ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/有挑战性的I still find it challenging. (P60) 我仍然觉得它有挑战性。skilledadj./skɪld/熟练的；技艺高超的it requires skilled bow control (P60) 它需要熟练的运弓技巧amazingadj./əˈmeɪzɪŋ/令人惊奇的he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto (P63) 他创作了一部名为《水协奏曲》的令人惊叹的作品uniqueadj./juˈniːk/独特的His unique style has earned him great respect. (P62) 他独特的风格为他赢得了崇高的声誉。world-famousadj./ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/世界闻名的a world-famous composer (P62) 一位世界闻名的作曲家relaxingadj./rɪˈlæksɪŋ/令人放松的There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than ... (P71) 没有什么比……更有力量、更令人放松。powerfuladj./ˈpaʊəfl/强有力的；有感染力的What song has had a powerful effect on you? (P69) 哪首歌对你产生过强大的影响？单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句 / 用法提示earnv./ɜːn(r)/赢得；博得His unique style has earned him great respect and success. (P62) 他独特的风格为他赢得了崇高的声誉和成功。mixv./mɪks/混合；融合all mix together to make a new type (P64) 全部融合在一起，形成一种新类型requirev./rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/需要；要求it requires a lot of finger strength (P60) 它需要很强的手指力量controlv. & n./kənˈtrəʊl/控制；掌控by controlling the speed of water flow (P63) 通过控制水流的速度enterv./ˈentə(r)/进入；考入Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. (P62) 谭考入北京的中央音乐学院。studyv./ˈstʌdi/学习；研究Tan went on to study music in the USA. (P62) 谭接着赴美国深造音乐。remindv./rɪˈmaɪnd/提醒；使想起It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. (P69) 它使我想起茉莉花质朴的美。单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句 / 用法提示boundaryn./ˈbaʊndri/边界；界限music without boundaries (P64) 无国界音乐；复数形式为 boundariesEasternadj./ˈiːstən/东方的Eastern and Western styles of music (P63) 东西方音乐风格Westernadj./ˈwestən/西方的he became familiar with Western music (P62) 他逐渐熟悉了西方音乐instrumentn./ˈɪnstrəmənt/乐器；器械Since he had no musical instruments then ... (P62) 由于当时他没有乐器……conventionn./kənˈvenʃn/大会；会议The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity (P62) 联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次大会biological diversityphr./ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl daɪˈvɜːsəti/生物多样性the UN Convention of Biological Diversity (P62) 联合国生物多样性大会soundn. & v./saʊnd/声音；听起来the sounds of the rushing water (P62) 潺潺的流水声；sound relaxing 听起来令人放松speedn./spiːd/速度the speed of water flow (P63) 水流的速度flowv. & n./fləʊ/流动；水流the speed of water flow (P63) 水流的速度common objectsphr./ˈkɒmən ˈɒbdʒɪkts/日常物品he made music with common objects like stones and paper (P62) 他用石头、纸等日常物品创作音乐短语中文释义教材原句 / 例句教学提示start taking ... lessons when ...当……时开始上……课I started taking piano lessons when I was six. (P60) 我六岁时开始上钢琴课。start doing sth 开始做某事；when 引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时be good at playing擅长演奏Are you good at playing the piano, Sandy? (P60) 你擅长弹钢琴吗，桑迪？at 为介词，后接动词-ing；同义短语 do well infind it challenging because ...发现它有挑战性，因为……I still find it challenging because it has so many keys. (P60) 我仍然觉得它有挑战性，因为它有这么多琴键。“find + 宾语 + adj.”结构，形容词作宾语补足语require a lot of finger strength需要很强的手指力量It requires a lot of finger strength. (P60) 它需要很强的手指力量。require sth 需要某物；require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require skilled bow control需要熟练的运弓技巧It's difficult because it requires skilled bow control. (P60) 它很难，因为它需要熟练的运弓技巧。skilled adj. 熟练的，作定语修饰 bow controlshow an interest in music对音乐表现出兴趣Tan showed an interest in music when he was very young. (P62) 谭在很小的时候就对音乐表现出兴趣。in 为介词，后接名词或动词-inggrow up near在……附近长大Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. (P62) 谭盾在浏阳河附近长大。grow up 长大；过去式为 grew upmake music with common objects用日常物品创作音乐He made music with common objects like stones and paper. (P62) 他用石头、纸等日常物品创作音乐。with 此处表示“用（材料/工具）”enter the Central Conservatory of Music考入中央音乐学院In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. (P62) 1978年，谭考入北京的中央音乐学院。enter + 学校＝考入/进入，注意不与 into 连用go on to study in接着去……深造Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA. (P62) 八年后，谭接着赴美国深造音乐。go on to do sth 接着做另一件事 ≠ go on doing sth 继续做同一件事become familiar with变得熟悉There he became familiar with Western music. (P62) 在那里他逐渐熟悉了西方音乐。sb be/become familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物；sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉use ... a lot in his music在音乐中大量运用……Tan uses them a lot in his music. (P63) 谭在音乐中大量运用它们（自然之声）。a lot 作状语，表示程度“大量地、经常”build a bridge between ... and ...在……与……之间架起桥梁His music builds a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music. (P63) 他的音乐在东西方音乐风格之间架起一座桥梁。between ... and ... 在两者之间bring ... together把……融合在一起He successfully brought Eastern and Western styles of music together. (P63) 他成功地把东西方音乐风格融合在一起。bring together 使融合、使聚集；过去式 broughtmix ... together to make a new type把……混合在一起形成一种新类型Traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type. (P64) 中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐融合在一起，形成一种新类型。mix A and B together 把 A 和 B 混合在一起music without boundaries无国界音乐“My music is to dream without boundaries,” Tan once said. (P64) 谭曾说：“我的音乐就是无边界地追梦。”boundary n. 边界，复数为 boundariestake sb to a concert带某人去听音乐会My friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music concert. (P68) 我的朋友桑迪带我去听了一场中国传统民乐音乐会。take sb to + 地点/活动，带某人去……be well known all over闻名于……“Jasmine Flower” is well known all over China. (P69) 《茉莉花》闻名全中国。同义表达 be famous all overbecome popular around the world风靡全球It is one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world. (P69) 它是首批风靡全球的中国传统音乐作品之一。around the world = all over the world 全世界remind sb of使某人想起It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. (P69) 它使我想起茉莉花质朴的美。of 不可省略；remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事fall in love with爱上I first fell in love with this style when I was young. (P71) 我很小的时候就爱上了这种风格。fall 的过去式为 fell；强调“爱上”的瞬间动作例句分析I still find it challenging because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. (P60) 我仍然觉得它有挑战性，因为它有这么多琴键，而且需要很强的手指力量。because 从句置于主句之后，直接说明“觉得有挑战性”的原因He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. (P62) 他喜欢潺潺的流水声和呼呼的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自大自然。because 从句置于主句之后；to him 为插入语，意为“对他来说”Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician. (P65) 很多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。because 引出听者尚不知道的原因，语气最强例句分析People think highly of Tan Dun's music, for he successfully brought Eastern and Western styles of music together. (P65 练习) 人们高度评价谭盾的音乐，因为他成功地将东西方音乐风格融合在一起。for 分句置于主句之后作补充说明，前面常有逗号Many people love Tan Dun's music, for his music is very special. (P65 练习) 许多人喜爱谭盾的音乐，因为他的音乐非常特别。for 引出的理由是附带补充的，语气比 because 弱He must be a skilled musician, for his music moves so many people. 他一定是位技艺高超的音乐家，因为他的音乐感动了这么多人。for 常用于对前面的推断补充说明理由例句分析Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. (P62) 由于当时他没有乐器，他就用石头、纸等日常物品来创作音乐。since 引出已知的背景原因，置于句首，意为“由于、既然”Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. (P66) 由于他的父亲也是音乐家，他从小就接触音乐。“父亲也是音乐家”是已知事实，用 since 引导Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30? (P70) 既然音乐会在晚上7点开始，我们6点半在剧院门口见面好吗？since 用于日常对话，主句为提建议的句型例句分析As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. (P63) 因为谭喜欢大自然的声音，所以他在音乐中大量运用它们。as 引导原因从句置于句首，说明他大量运用自然之声的原因As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. (P66) 由于他显然天赋异禀，他成为伟大的音乐家也就不足为奇了。as 引出显而易见的原因，语气较弱This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. (P63) 这首乐曲非常适合这样的国际盛会，因为它运用了中国传统音乐和中国古钟的声音，但采用的是西方风格。as 从句置于主句之后，说明“适合”的原因I love classical music as listening to classical music is good for our brain. (P70) 我喜欢古典音乐，因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有好处。as 从句置于主句之后，用于日常对话，语气较弱好词好句中文释义My favourite music style is country music.我最喜欢的音乐风格是乡村音乐。Of all the styles of music, I love traditional Chinese folk music best.在所有音乐风格中，我最爱中国传统民乐。Music is an important part of my life.音乐是我生活中重要的一部分。好词好句中文释义Common instruments in this style include the guitar and the piano.这种风格的常用乐器包括吉他和钢琴。One of the best-known folk musicians is ...最著名的民乐音乐家之一是……My favourite piece of classical music is ...我最喜欢的古典音乐作品是……It is one of the first pieces of traditional Chinese music to become popular around the world.它是首批风靡全球的中国传统音乐作品之一。好词好句中文释义This style of music always makes me feel relaxed and happy.这种音乐总让我感到放松和快乐。It reminds me of the simple beauty of nature.它使我想起大自然质朴的美。There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than this kind of music.没有什么比这种音乐更有力量、更令人放松了。Listening to it makes me feel very relaxed and happy.聆听它使我感到非常放松和快乐。好词好句中文释义I first fell in love with this style when I was very young.我很小的时候就爱上了这种风格。Music without boundaries brings people together.无国界的音乐把人们凝聚在一起。I hope you can also fall in love with this style of music.我希望你也能爱上这种音乐风格。I am excited to listen to more of this kind of music.我期待聆听更多这类音乐。