初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit第1课时练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit第1课时练习题，文件包含_译林九上Unit1_单元测试卷-教师版docx、_译林九上Unit1_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能听懂并说出青少年常见问题（如熬夜、精神不振、时间管理等）的英语表达
2. 能运用 shuld/shuldn't 对他人问题提出合理建议
3. 能理解 if 引导的条件状语从句在建议语境中的含义和用法
4. 能结合自身经历描述青少年问题并进行简单交流
二、重点
• 青少年问题相关词汇与表达：in lw spirits, stay up late, feel tired, cut back n, manage time 等
• 用 shuld/shuldn't 提建议的功能句型
• Millie 与妈妈对话中的核心句型和语境理解
三、难点
• if 引导的条件状语从句在真实语境中的理解与运用
• 在讨论青少年问题时做到语言得体、建议合理
字词与词汇
语法与句型
规则：使用 shuld/shuldn't 对青少年的问题提出建议。shuld 后接动词原形，表示"应该做某事"；shuldn't 后接动词原形，表示"不应该做某事"。条件句：if 引导的条件状语从句表示"如果……"，主句用 shuld 给出建议。主从句时态遵循"主将从现"或"主句用情态动词+动词原形"。
结构：shuld/shuldn't + 动词原形
If + 主语 + 动词（一般现在时）, 主语 + shuld/shuldn't + 动词原形.
• Yu shuld start ging t bed earlier.（你应该早点睡觉。）
• Yu shuld try t manage yur time better.（你应该更好地管理时间。）
• Yu shuldn't spend t much time n yur phne.（你不应该花太多时间玩手机。）
• If yu dn't want t cut back n reading, yu shuld try t manage yur time better.（如果你不想减少阅读，就应该更好地管理时间。）
学习支架
Cmmn teenage prblems & expressins
Hw t give advice
1. Step 1: Listen and understand the prblem（倾听并理解问题）
2. Step 2: Shw sympathy r care（表示关心，如 Yu shuld... / Why dn't ）
3. Step 3: Give a specific suggestin（给出具体建议）
4. Step 4: Explain the reasn if pssible（尽可能说明理由）
四、知识要点
1. Talking abut teenage prblems
青少年常见问题及英语表达：1. Staying up late（熬夜）— stay up late, g t bed t late, get enugh sleep
2. Feeling tired / in lw spirits（感到疲倦/情绪低落）— feel tired, be in lw spirits, feel sleepy in class
3. Time management（时间管理）— manage time better, spend t much time n..., cut back n
4. Stress frm study（学习压力）— wrried abut exams, under t much pressure, fail the exam
5. Getting alng with thers（人际关系）— quarrel with..., nt get alng with, argue abut
教材出处：Millie 对妈妈说 "I feel s tired lately. I wnder if I'm ging t bed t late." 体现了描述问题 + 自我反思的表达方式。
2. Giving advice with shuld/shuldn't
当朋友遇到问题时，我们可以用 shuld/shuldn't 提建议：肯定建议：主语 + shuld + 动词原形
Yu shuld start ging t bed earlier.
Yu shuld try t manage yur time better.
否定建议：主语 + shuldn't + 动词原形
Yu shuldn't stay up s late.
Yu shuldn't spend all yur time n hmewrk.
注意事项：① shuld 后必须接动词原形，不能加 t；② 提建议时先表示理解或关心，再给建议更得体。
3. If 引导的条件状语从句
if 引导条件状语从句，表示"如果……就……"：结构：If + 从句（一般现在时）, 主句（含 shuld/shuldn't 等情态动词）
教材原句：If yu dn't want t cut back n reading, yu shuld try t manage yur time better.
关键规则：① if 从句用一般现在时，不用将来时；② 主句中可使用 shuld、can、will 等情态动词或将来时；③ 从句可放在主句前或主句后，从句在前时用逗号隔开。
4. Describing prblems and asking fr help
描述自己的问题时，常用以下表达模式：① I feel/feel s + 形容词：I feel s tired lately.
② I wnder if + 从句：I wnder if I'm ging t bed t late.
③ It's gd that..., but...：It's gd that yu like reading, but it's mre imprtant t get enugh sleep.
这些表达帮助我们有逻辑地描述问题、反思原因，为后续寻求帮助或接受建议做铺垫。
五、典型例题
【例1】
Millie 说 "I feel s tired lately." 她的问题是什么？妈妈给了她什么建议？
【例2】
你的好朋友小明每天打游戏到很晚，上课总是犯困。请用 shuld/shuldn't 给他两条建议。
同 步 练 习
★ 基础巩固
1. — I feel s tired lately.
— Yu _______ g t bed earlier every night.
A. shuld
B. wuld
C. must have
D. culd have
2. Staying up late can _______ big health prblems.
A. lead t B. lk fr
C. cme frm D. take up
3. Yu've been in lw _______ all day. Is everything OK?
A. minds B. spirits
C. feelings D. hearts
4. If yu dn't want t cut _______ reading, yu shuld manage yur time better.
A. ff B. ut
C. back n D. dwn
5. Yu shuld try _______ yur time better. Dn't spend t much time _______ TV.
A. t manage; watching
B. managing; t watch
C. t manage; t watch
D. managing; watching
6. It's gd _______ yu like reading, but it's mre imprtant _______ enugh sleep.
A. that; t get
B. that; getting
C. fr; t get
D. fr; getting
7. — I wnder _______ I'm ging t bed t late.
— Maybe yu shuld change yur habit.
A. what B. that
C. if D. hw
8. Staying up late is nt a h_______ habit and can lead t big health prblems.
9. I feel s tired _______ (lately). I think I need mre sleep.
10. If yu study hard, yu _______ (get) gd grades.
★★ 能力提升
11. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Yu shuld _______ (start) ging t bed earlier.
2. It's imprtant _______ (get) enugh sleep every night.
3. Staying up late can lead t _______ (health) prblems.
4. I feel _______ (tire) after staying up late.
5. She spends t much time _______ (read) at night.
12. 补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。A: Yu lk tired tday. What's the matter?
B: (1) _______
A: That's t late. Yu shuld g t bed earlier.
B: I knw, but (2) _______
A: Well, if yu can't finish yur hmewrk n time, (3) _______
B: That's a gd idea. But I als like watching TV after dinner.
A: (4) _______ Watching TV t much is bad fr yur sleep.
B: Yu're right. (5) _______
A. I stayed up until 12 'clck last night.
B. yu shuld ask yur teacher fr help
C. I'll try t g t bed befre 10 'clck.
D. I have t much hmewrk t d every day.
E. yu shuldn't spend s much time n TV
F. I dn't like ding hmewrk.
G. Hw abut reading befre bed?
13. 句型转换，每空一词。1. Yu shuld g t bed earlier.（改为否定句）
________Yu _______ _______ t bed earlier.
2. She stays up late every night. She feels tired.（用 if 合并为一句）
_______________ she _______ up late every night, she feels tired.
3. It's imprtant t get enugh sleep.（改为 shuld 建议句）
________Yu _______ _______ enugh sleep.
14. 阅读理解。Tm is a Grade 9 student. He has a prblem. He always stays up late ding hmewrk and playing cmputer games. As a result, he feels tired and sleepy in class every day. His teacher nticed that he was in lw spirits and asked him what was wrng.
"I can't finish my hmewrk n time," Tm said. "S I have t stay up late. And after hmewrk, I usually play games fr an hur t relax."
His teacher gave him sme advice: "Yu shuld try t manage yur time better. Dn't play cmputer games every night. If yu use yur time wisely, yu can finish hmewrk earlier and still have time t relax. Yu shuld als get at least eight hurs f sleep. Staying up late can lead t health prblems."
Tm decided t fllw the advice. He started t make a study plan and cut back n playing games. After tw weeks, he felt much better and culd fcus in class.
(1) What is Tm's prblem?
(2) Why des Tm stay up late?
(3) What advice did the teacher give Tm? (List at least tw pieces f advice)
(4) Hw did Tm slve his prblem?
★★★ 拓展延伸
15. 书面表达。你的好朋友 Li Hua 最近总是上课犯困，成绩也下降了。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封 80 词左右的建议信。提示：1. 问题可能是熬夜、玩手机或作业太多；2. 建议他合理安排时间，早点睡觉；3. 建议他少玩手机，多做运动；4. 表达你的关心和期望。要求：使用 shuld/shuldn't 提建议，至少使用一个 if 条件句。Dear Li Hua,
I heard that yu are nt feeling well lately. ...
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n.
精神；情绪
Yu've been in lw spirits all day.
stay up late
—
phrase
熬夜；晚睡
Staying up late is nt a healthy habit.
lately
/ˈleɪtli/
adv.
最近；近来
I feel s tired lately.
cut back n
—
phrase
减少；削减
If yu dn't want t cut back n reading, try managing yur time better.
manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
v.
管理；安排
Yu shuld try t manage yur time better.
lead t
—
phrase
导致；引起
Staying up late can lead t big health prblems.
prblem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n.
问题；难题
D yu knw any ther teenage prblems?
错误
正确
Yu shuld t g t bed earlier.
Yu shuld g t bed earlier.
错误
正确
If yu will study harder, yu shuld d better.
If yu study harder, yu shuld d better.
Prblem
Key expressins
Example sentence
Staying up late
stay up late, g t bed t late, get enugh sleep
Staying up late is nt a healthy habit.
Feeling tired
feel tired, be in lw spirits, feel sleepy in class
I feel s tired lately.
Time management
manage time better, spend t much time n..., cut back n
Yu shuld try t manage yur time better.
Stress frm exams
wrried abut exams, under t much pressure, fail the exam
I'm wrried abut my exam results.
Getting n with thers
quarrel with..., nt get alng with, argue abut
I ften quarrel with my classmates.
Withut 'if'
With 'if'
Yu shuld try t manage yur time better.
If yu dn't want t cut back n reading, yu shuld try t manage yur time better.