开学摸底卷 （广东梅州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东梅州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含答案，文件包含苏教版四上科学第五单元单元测试卷答案版docx、苏教版四上科学第五单元单元测试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Music is a 1 that can express ur feelings. It can make us 2 happy, sad, r relaxed. 3 are many types f instruments. String instruments, beat instruments, keybard instruments, 4 wind instruments are the fur families. The vilin and cell 5 t the string instruments. The drum is a beat 6 . The pian is an example f keybard instruments. The trumpet is a 7 instrument. Mei Lanfang, a famus Beijing pera artist, 8 his eyes by watching pigens. He als practiced the lines ver and ver 9 . His stry shws that hard wrk 10 t success.
1．A．languageB．pictureC．bkD．tl
2．A．feelB．t feelC．feelingD．felt
3．A．ThisB．ThatC．ThereD．These
4．A．andB．butC．rD．s
5．A．belngB．belngsC．belngingD．belnged
6．A．instrumentB．instrumentsC．musicalD．music
7．A．stringB．beatC．keybardD．wind
8．A．trainedB．trainsC．trainingD．train
9．A．againB．nceC．mreD．ever
10．A．leadB．leadsC．leadingD．led
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur daily life. Gd cmmunicatin helps us get n well with thers. What shuld we d t 11 well?
First, we 12 always listen carefully when thers speak. If we listen patiently, we 13 understand their real ideas better.
Secnd, we 14 be plite and hnest. If we say dirty wrds r tell lies, thers will nt trust us anymre.
Third, stay calm when disagreements happen. If yu 15 angry easily, yu will make things wrse. Yu shuld try t explain yur ideas clearly 16 arguing with thers.
Furth, chse right ways t cmmunicate. We can talk face t face, send messages r make vide calls. If we are busy, we 17 leave a shrt message fr ur friends.
Gd cmmunicatin is nt hard. If we practise every day, we 18 make ur life easier and happier. It can als help us 19 mre friends and build better relatinships. Everyne shuld learn t 20 well with peple arund them.
11．A．cmmunicateB．studyC．wrkD．play
12．A．canB．shuldC．mayD．culd
13．A．areB．wereC．willD．did
14．A．shuldB．canC．mustn’tD．needn’t
15．A．getB．will getC．gtD．getting
16．A．ut fB．instead fC．because fD．lts f
17．A．shuld ntB．neverC．canD．must
18．A．willB．areC．dD．did
19．A．madeB．makeC．makingD．t making
20．A．agreeB．discussC．cmmunicateD．prepare
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Seabttm (海底) Htel,
Yur Dream Vacatin Place
Hlidays are imprtant because they give us time t relax and enjy urselves. Have yu decided where yu want t g fr the hlidays? If nt, the Seabttm Htel is the perfect place fr yu and yur family t start a fantastic jurney. It starts n 18th June. This wnderful htel is n the bttm f the Blue Sea.
Dn’t miss ut! Enjy a beautiful view f clurful fish, sea plants, and unusual undersea animals thrugh every windw.
There’s s much t d at the Seabttm Htel. That’s why it’s called “The Mst Fun City Anywhere-Land, Sea, r Sky”. Ride n the back f a dlphin (海豚). Play glf n ur Swrdfish Glf Curse (剑鱼高尔夫球场). Learn t swim with tunas (金枪鱼).
✤Get here by submarine (潜艇).
✤N sunscreen is needed.
✤Children under 12: free.
Peple ver 12: 88 yuan each persn. Cme and jin us! Call 100-072-12895.
21．When des the Seabttm Htel start?
A．On 8th June.B．On 18th June.C．On 8th July.D．On 18th July.
22．What can yu d in the Seabttm Htel?
①Play glf. ②Swim with tunas. ③Ride a dlphin. ④Feed the undersea animals.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
23．Hw will yu get t the htel?
A． B．C．D．
24．If Mrs Brwn and her 10-year-ld sn g there, hw much will they pay?
A．80 yuan.B．88 yuan.C．128 yuan.D．176 yuan.
25．What is the text?
A．A speech (演说). B．A play (戏剧).C．An ad (广告).D．A pem (诗歌).
B
Zhang Xiahua was a yung dancer frm Sichuan Prvince. She had dreamed f becming a prfessinal dancer since she was a child. In 2008, when she was 14 years ld, the Wenchuan Earthquake struck. She was trapped under the rubble fr ver 20 hurs. When she was rescued, she had lst her left leg. Her dream f dancing seemed impssible. But Zhang did nt give up. She started learning t dance with an artificial leg.
The first few years were very difficult. She ften fell and gt hurt. She even thught abut giving up. But her family and friends encuraged her t keep ging. She practiced every day, never lsing hpe. In 2016, she perfrmed n a natinal televisin shw. Her beautiful dance mved millins f peple. She nw runs a dance schl fr children with disabilities. She uses her wn experience t encurage them. She says, “Disasters can take many things frm us, but they can never take ur dreams.” Zhang Xiahua’s stry is a pwerful reminder that curage and determinatin can vercme any bstacle.
26．What happened t Zhang Xiahua in the Wenchuan Earthquake?
A．She lst her right leg.B．She lst her left leg.
C．She lst her arm.D．She lst her hearing.
27．Hw lng was Zhang trapped under the rubble?
A．Over 10 hurs.B．Over 20 hurs.
C．Over 30 hurs.D．Over 40 hurs.
28．What did Zhang d after she recvered?
A．She gave up dancing.B．She started learning t dance with an artificial leg.
C．She became a singer.D．She mved t anther cuntry.
29．What did Zhang achieve in 2016?
A．She wn a marathn.B．She perfrmed n a natinal televisin shw.
C．She wrte a bk.D．She started a business.
30．What des Zhang’s stry teach us?
A．Disasters are unstppable.B．Curage and determinatin can vercme bstacles.
C．Dancing is the nly way t heal.D．Artificial legs are nt useful.
C
左栏是五个人的一些活动情况，右栏是七个相关场所的规则介绍，帮助他们选出所应当遵守的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
generus patient secret humur hnest friend listen gd willing lucky
What kind f persn makes a real 36 ? Different peple give different answers, but a few qualities appear again and again. A gd friend is 37 with yur mistakes and never laughs at yu when yu are slw. He r she is als 38 , sharing nt nly sweets but als time. Mst imprtant f all, a friend keeps yur 39 safely and is 40 enugh t tell yu the truth when yu are wrng. A sense f 41 helps t, because a friend wh can make yu laugh makes hard days shrter. My deskmate is a great 42 , she puts dwn her bk whenever I need t talk. She is always 43 t wait fr me after schl. I think she is the 44 friend I have ever had, and I feel 45 t knw her.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the Kitchen with Grandma
Every Saturday, my sister and I g t my grandmther’s huse t learn cking. Grandma is frm Sichuan, s she makes very spicy fd. This week, she taught us hw t make Map Tfu, ne f her mst famus dishes.
Grandma started by shwing us the ingredients. We needed tfu, grund prk, fermented bean paste, chili il, and sme green nins. “The key is using the right amunt f chili il,” she said.
Then Grandma shwed us hw t prepare the tfu. “Cut the tfu int small cubes, but be careful nt t break them,” she said. After that, we cked the grund prk in a pan until it was brwn. We added the bean paste and chili il, and then pured in sme water.
“Nw, put the tfu int the pan slwly,” Grandma said. She gently placed the tfu cubes int the sauce. “Dn’t stir it t much, r the tfu will break.” We let it ck fr five minutes. Finally, we pured the dish nt a plate and added sme green nins n tp.
“Always share yur fd with thers,” Grandma tld us. “That’s hw yu shw lve.” We ate the Map Tfu tgether with the whle family. It was spicy and delicius. I think Grandma’s cking is the best in the wrld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．Where is the grandmther frm?

47．What is the key t making Map Tfu accrding t Grandma?

48．Hw shuld yu handle the tfu when cking it?

49．What shuld yu put n tp f the dish befre serving?

50．What lessn did the writer learn frm Grandma?

B. 书面表达
51．根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述50年后的数字化生活。
内容要求：
1. 开头：总体上，50年后的生活将会更加数字化吗？
2. 主体：数字化生活将如何影响以下方面——家居、教育、工作、休闲；
3. 结尾：这一变化对人们来说是好还是坏？为什么？
要求：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：digital, future, AI, virtual, cnnectin, balance, wise, etc.）；
3. 结构清晰，包含开头、主体和结尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 In the library, sme students are talking ludly and laughing, which disturbs thers wh are reading quietly.
32 On the bus, a grup f teenagers are playing music very ludly with their headphnes ff, and they dn’t care abut the lks frm ther passengers.
33 In the hspital ward, a by is running arund and shuting, making it hard fr sick peple t rest.
34 At the mvie theater, tw peple are using their phnes during the mvie, and the bright screen light is annying thse arund them.
35 In the museum, a family is taking flash phts f the exhibits, ignring the “N Flash Phtgraphy” signs.
A．Quiet shuld be maintained in this place t avid disturbing thers. Peple cme here t fcus n their wn business like reading r resting.
B．This rule is t prtect the envirnment and public prperty. Peple shuld enjy the natural beauty withut causing harm t the plants.
C． Using electrnic devices that may disturb thers, such as playing lud music r having bright screen lights, is nt allwed here.
D．It’s imprtant t respect the exhibits and fllw the instructins. Flash phtgraphy can damage the delicate items n display.
E. Running and shuting are nt apprpriate behavirs here as it can affect the well-being f patients and the dctr’s wrk.
F. Taking care f public facilities and nt damaging them is everyne’s respnsibility. This helps keep the place nice fr all.
G. Being cnsiderate f thers’ feelings is essential. Playing lud music n public transprtatin can bther fellw passengers.