开学摸底测试（广东韶关卷）+2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底测试（广东韶关卷）+2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When I was a girl, I had a neighbur, Mr. Gibbs. He was 1 ld man with a lving heart. He did nt get angry when children played in his big yard. He was 2 persn amng all the neighburs I knew.
Mr. Gibbs lved trees. 3 a large piece f land back at his huse. He planted many yung trees there. He cared fr the trees every day, 4 he did nt ften water them. One day I asked, “Why dn’t yu give them water?” He smiled and shwed me a dead tree. “Lk at this tree. I used t water it a lt. Then ne day a strm came and tk its 5 .” He tld me, “A tree with t much water keeps its rts near the tp f the grund. The less water it gets, the 6 it tries t send its rts deep dwn. Deep rts make a tree strng.” Smetimes he even hit a small tree with a newspaper. He said he did this 7 it up.”
Many years later, I went back t my ld street. Mr. Gibbs was gne, but his trees were still there, tall and strng. The wind 8 hard, but they did nt fall.
Nw I als have tw yung sns. Befre, I tried t make an easy life 9 them. Then I remembered Mr. Gibbs’s trees. Nw I knw 10 f them have t experience hard times by themselves. Hard times cme t everyne, but deep rts help peple stand.
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．niceB．nicerC．the nicest
3．A．It wasB．They wereC．There was
4．A．rB．butC．and
5．A．lifeB．livesC．life’s
6．A．hardB．harderC．hardest
7．A．wakeB．wakingC．t wake
8．A．blewB．blwsC．will blw
9．A．frB．tC．in
10．A．allB．bthC．neither
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, Yu Gng, an ld man, and his family lived in a small village. Because there were tw 11 muntains next t their village, they needed t spend a lt f time getting t the ther side. It was hard fr them t get arund.
Yu Gng 12 t mve the muntains. His wife (妻子) thught it was difficult wrk, 13 Yu Gng said, “My sns and grandsns will keep ding this after I 14 . They will never stp.”
Every day, Yu Gng and his sns wrked hard t mve the muntains. “Yu’re s 15 ! Why d yu d this? Yu can never 16 ,” a clever man 17 them. But Yu Gng said, “Yur 18 is different frm mine. I think we can succeed ne day.”
19 , Yu Gng’s stry mved (感动) the gd (天帝). He asked tw 20 men t take the muntains away.
The stry teaches us that if we keep trying, nthing is t difficult.
11．A．newB．smallC．brightD．huge
12．A．decidedB．learnedC．agreedD．waited
13．A．sB．butC．andD．r
14．A．winB．sleepC．dieD．leave
15．A．sillyB．smartC．kindD．special
16．A．guessB．restC．lseD．succeed
17．A．helped withB．lked frC．laughed atD．fcused n
18．A．ideaB．jbC．stryD．family
19．A．HpefullyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Quickly
20．A．pwerfulB．littleC．playfulD．ld
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Hi, I’m Lin Ta. I’m in Qingda. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning. My five friends are in different places. They are ding different things.
根据短文和图表提示，选择最佳答案。
21．What time is it in Qingda nw?
A．6:00 a.m.B．6:00 p.m.C．9:00 a.m.D．9:00 p.m.
22．Wh are the five peple in the frm?
A．Lin Ta’s sisters and brthers.B．Lin Ta’s cusins.
C．Lin Ta’s friends.D．Lin Ta’s classmates.
23．What’s the weather like in New Yrk nw?
A．Sunny.B．Snwy.C．Rainy.D．Windy.
24．Where is Anne nw?
A．Sydney.B．Beijing.C．Trnt.D．Qingda.
25．What’s Tny ding nw?
A．He’s studying.B．He’s reading.
C．He’s having fun.D．He’s sleeping.
B
Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch (发射).
On Nvember 15, 2024, thusands f visitrs went t Wenchang t watch the launch f the Tianzhu-8 carg spacecraft (货运飞船). Tw days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful abut the launch plans. Peple culd nly knw them n TV after the launch,” said an engineer. But nw millins f peple can watch every launch. The change shws China’s grwing capabilities (能力) in space technlgy. Since 2016, the Wenchang Space Launch Site has had many imprtant launches.
Space-themed turism als helps ther places. Fr example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Nrthwest China is a ppular turist place. There are space museums, launch twers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang als gets a lt frm space-themed turism. Abut tw kilmetres away frm this centre, a small village f Yi peple (彝族) has pened many family htels. Thanks t the space launch, mre and mre turists cme t Xichang.
26．What can turists d in Hainan accrding t the text?
①Watch the space launch. ②See the sandy beaches.
③Enjy the blue sea. ④Visit spacemen’s flats.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
27．When are htels in Wenchang full?
A．On Nvember 13.B．On Nvember 14.C．On Nvember 15.D．On Nvember 16.
28．What des the change shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The number f peple in Hainan.
B．China’s famus places f interest.
C．China’s grwing capabilities in space technlgy.
D．The number f imprtant launches in Wenchang.
29．Hw many examples f launch centres are shwn in the last paragraph?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
30．What des “this centre” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The Wenchang Space Launch Site.B．The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
C．The Xichang Space Launch Centre.D．The space museum.
C
从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 下面小题描述搭配最佳的选项。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Can we see the wind? Of curse nt. 36 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit 37 a tree n a ht summer day, it makes us cl. When the winter is cming, the strng wind blws and makes the weather cld and dry.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the wind. If the wind blws 38 , it sunds like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it’s ding. Lk! The flags are 39 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Smetimes it can help 40 g quickly n a bike. It can als make the bat g fast n the 41 . The wind can als make things 42 . It can be really hard t 43 in the strng wind. A very big wind can cause sme 44 . Fr example, it may blw dwn trees and huses. Then sme peple and animals may lse their hmes.
What d yu think f the 45 weather?
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
Sunday, 28 June Rainy then Sunny
Tday my family and I visited Munt Yuelu in Changsha.
In the mrning, everything lked grey, and we culdn’t see much because f the heavy fg (雾). The trees and the path were in the cluds. It was like a place frm a stry. Then it started t rain. The path was wet. It was hard t walk. S we had t walk slwly. I was nt happy. I was nt really enjying the experience.
At abut 9:40, we gt t Aiwan Pavilin (爱晚亭). The rain was stpping. The cluds were ging away. The red huse and the green trees lked beautiful tgether. Many peple were there. They were taking phts. They were in high spirits. My sister Lily was very excited. She tld me abut a famus pem n the stne. Walking up the hill was tiring! My shes were all wet. But I have t say, Aiwan Pavilin was really nice and lvely.
At abut 11:00, the sun came ut! We gt t the tp f the muntain. We culd see the Xiangjiang River and the city f Changsha. It was a wnderful sight. Changsha lked beautiful in the sun. I was tired and my feet hurt. But the view was great! I was glad I didn’t give up. What a wnderful day!
46．Why did the writer have t walk slwly up the muntain?

47．Hw did Lily feel when she gt t Aiwan Pavilin?

48．What time did the sun cme ut?

49．Did the writer give up?

50．What can yu learn frm the writer’s experience?

B. 书面表达（15分）
51．假如你是李华，某英文报社正举办以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的征文活动。请根据图片提示，以“The Chinese Farmer Wh Lst His Hrse”为题撰写一篇英文短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 讲述故事；2. 表达感悟。
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Chinese Farmer Wh Lst His Hrse
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name
City
Weather
Things
Jenny
New Yrk
Reading a newspaper
Tny
Stckhlm
Sleeping
Steve
Trnt
Watching TV
Anne
Sydney
Having lunch
Meimei
Beijing
Having an English class
31 Lucy likes eating chicken. She nly enjys sft and juicy meat.
32 Ben is a fan f Bruce Lee. He wants t try sme snacks frm Lee’s hmetwn, Fshan.
33 Anna is in Guangdng fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants t try smething traditinal.
34 Mike eats sup ndles twice a week. He enjys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his ndles.
35 Lina desn’t feel well. She wants t eat smething sweet t make her cmfrtable.
A．Sweet Sup is a favurite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy t make. Mre imprtantly, it is als gd fr yur health.
B．Duble-Skin Milk is a famus Guangdng snack with a lng histry. It cmes frm Shunde, Fshan. It is ppular with the ld and the yung.
C． Shrimp (虾) Wntn Ndles are ppular! Cks put juicy shrimp in thin dugh (面团), then add sft egg ndles and tasty sup. It’s warm and delicius!
D．Guangzhu-style mn cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival traditin. They are glden yellw and beautifully shaped.
E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay sft, juicy, and tasty.
freezing prblem dance walk heavily windy river althugh under difficult we thrugh
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
本文讲述邻居吉布斯先生种树的故事。他很少浇水，让树根深扎。作者悟出育儿道理：孩子需经历磨难才能坚强。
1．他是一位有着爱心的老人。
根据“ld”以元音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音前，the表特指。
2．他是我认识的所有邻居中最好的人。
根据“amng all…”表示范围，可知应用最高级。nice是原级，nicer是比较级。
3．他的房子后面有一大片土地。
根据表示“某地有某物”，可知应用There be句型，a large piece f land为复数，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去式，过去时用There was。They were主谓不一致，It was不符合There be句型。
4．他每天照顾树，但不经常浇水。
根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知应用but。r表选择，and表并列。
5．风暴夺走了它的生命。
根据指代单数tree的生命，可知应用单数life。lives是复数，life’s是所有格形式。
6．水越少，它就越努力扎根。
根据“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”，可知应用harder。hard是原级，hardest是最高级。
7．他这样做是为了唤醒它。
根据表目的应用动词不定式，可知选t wake。wake和waking不能表目的。
8．风刮得很大，但它们没倒。
根据全文叙述过去的事情，可知应用一般过去时blew。blws是一般现在时，will blw是一般将来时。
9．以前我试图为他们创造轻松的生活。
根据make sth. fr sb.固定搭配，可知应用fr。t和in含义不符。
10．现在我知道他们两个都必须经历艰难时刻。
前文“tw yung sns”指两者，且语境为肯定，可知应用bth。all用于三者以上，neither表否定。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
本文讲述了愚公移山的寓言故事。愚公不畏艰难，坚持不懈，最终感动天帝，移走了大山。故事告诉我们坚持就是胜利。
11．因为他们村子旁边有两座大山，他们需要花费大量时间才能走到山的另一边。
根据“they needed t spend a lt f time getting t the ther side”可知山很大阻碍交通，huge“巨大的”符合语境。new“新的”、small“小的”、bright“明亮的”均不符。
12．愚公决定移山。
根据下文，他开始行动，可知是做了决定，应用decided。learned“学习”、agreed“同意”、waited“等待”不符合故事逻辑。
13．他的妻子认为这是艰难的工作，但是愚公说：“我死后，我的儿子和孙子会继续做这件事。”
前后句意转折，妻子反对，愚公坚持，应用but“但是”表转折。s“所以”表因果、and“并且”表并列、r“或者”表选择，逻辑不通。
14．他的妻子认为这是艰难的工作，但是愚公说：“我死后，我的儿子和孙子会继续做这件事。”
die“死亡”，符合愚公表达自己离世之后后代继续移山的语境。win“赢”、sleep“睡觉”、leave“离开”，语义不符。
15．你真傻！
根据“Why d yu d this?”质疑语气可知他认为愚公傻，应用silly“愚蠢的，傻的”。smart“聪明的”、kind“善良的”、special“特别的”不符合语境。
16．你永远不会成功。
此处聪明人嘲讽愚公移山这件事不可能做成，succeed“成功”符合语境。guess“猜测”、rest“休息”、lse“丢失”，语义不通。
17．一个聪明人嘲笑他们。
根据上文质疑语气可知这个人嘲笑愚公，应用laughed at“嘲笑”。helped with“帮忙”、lked fr“寻找”、fcused n“专注于”，和原文语境不符。
18．你的想法和我的不同。
此处指愚公移山这个想法，idea“想法，主意”符合语境。jb“工作”、stry“故事”、family“家庭”，语义不匹配。
19．最终，愚公的故事感动了天帝。
Finally“最后”，体现故事发展到结局。Hpefully“抱有希望地”、Suddenly“突然”、Quickly“快速地”，不符合逻辑。
20．他派了两个大力神把山搬走。
移山需要力量，应用pwerful“强大有力的”，pwerful men指“大力神”。little“小的”、playful“爱玩耍的”、ld“年老的”，不符合神话里搬山巨人的设定。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
本文介绍林涛此刻身处青岛，现在是早上九点，他的五位朋友分别在不同城市，表格记录了每个人所在城市、当地天气以及正在进行的活动。
21．原文“It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning.”，这句话说明了青岛现在的时间为上午九点。
22．原文“My five friends are in different places.”，这句话说明了表格中的五个人是林涛的朋友。
23．表格内Jenny一行的天气图标为下雪标识，说明了纽约此时正在下雪。
24．表格Anne对应的城市列标注Sydney，说明了Anne在悉尼。
25．表格Tny对应的行为栏写有Sleeping，说明了Tny现在正在睡觉。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了文昌兴起航天发射观赏旅游，酒泉、西昌也依托航天基地发展特色文旅，这一变化体现出中国航天技术实力不断增强，带动各地旅游发展。
26．第一段明确指出：“Every year, turists visit Hainan fr its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching the space launch”，说明游客在海南可以看沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射。
27．第二段指出：“On Nvember 15, days befre the launch, rms at lcal htels were already full”，说明发射时间是11月15日，发射前两天即11月13日酒店房间已满。
28．第三段指出：“The change shws China’s grwing capabilities in space technlgy“，这种变化显示了中国在太空技术方面不断增长的能力。
29．最后一段指出：“Fr example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch als gets a lt frm space-themed turism”，列举了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心作为例子。
30．最后一段指出：“Xichang als gets a lt frm space-themed turism. Abut 2 kilmetres away frm this many family htels”，代词“this centre”指代前文提到的西昌卫星发射中心。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
本文左侧给出五个人物各自的饮食偏好与用餐诉求，右侧配有五款广东特色美食的相关介绍。
31．根据“Lucy likes eating chicken. She nly enjys sft and juicy meat.”可知，Lucy爱吃鸡肉，只偏好软嫩多汁的鸡肉食材。选项E介绍的白切鸡经过特殊烹煮工序，成品鸡肉肉质软嫩、汁水充沛，契合Lucy的饮食偏好，二者匹配。
32．根据“Ben is a fan f Bruce Lee. He wants t try sme snacks frm Lee's hmetwn, Fshan.”可知，Ben是李小龙的粉丝，想要品尝李小龙老家佛山出产的特色小吃。选项B的双皮奶源自佛山顺德，是佛山代表性经典小吃，符合Ben的挑选要求，二者匹配。
33．根据“Anna is in Guangdng fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants t try smething traditinal.”可知，Anna在中秋佳节来到广东，打算品尝贴合中秋习俗的传统本地吃食。选项D的广式月饼是广东中秋节标志性传统美食，契合Anna的需求，二者匹配。
34．根据“Mike eats sup ndles twice a week. He enjys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his ndles.”可知，Mike有常喝汤面的饮食习惯，格外喜爱面品里包入虾仁的馄饨馅料。选项C的虾云吞面以鲜虾做云吞内馅，搭配软滑蛋面与鲜美的汤底，完全贴合Mike的口味喜好，二者匹配。
35．根据“Lina desn’t feel well. She wants t eat smething sweet t make her cmfrtable.”可知，Lina身体状态欠佳，希望食用清甜的食物舒缓不适感。选项A里的糖水是本地经典甜口甜品，口感清甜可口，同时对身体有一定益处，可以帮Lina放松舒缓，二者匹配。
36．Althugh 37．under 38．heavily 39．dancing 40．us 41．river 42．difficult 43．walk 44．prblems 45．windy
本文通过视觉、听觉和实际影响来描述我们虽然看不见风，但可以感受到风的存在及其作用，包括风带来的好处和可能造成的问题。
36．虽然我们看不见风，但我们可以感觉到它。分析句子可知，前后分句存在让步关系，应使用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，此处位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Althugh。
37．当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风让我们感到凉爽。根据“a tree”可知，此处指在树“下面”，under“在……下面”，符合语境，此处表示方位。
38．如果风吹得猛烈，听起来就像一列火车。修饰动词blws应使用副词，heavily意为“猛烈地，大量地”，符合语境。
39．看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据语境可知，旗帜被风吹动，呈现飘动状态；dance可形象地表示“飘扬，舞动”，且与are构成现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，句中已有be动词are，故填dance的现在分词dancing。
40．有时它能帮助我们在自行车上快速前进。help后接代词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指“我们”，应填we的宾格us。
41．它也能让船在河上快速行驶。根据“bat”和“g fast”可知，船在河上行驶，river“河”，符合语境。
42．风也能让事情变得困难。根据空格前的“make things”，结合短语make sth.+adj.意为“使某事……”，以及后文“It can be really hard...”可知，此处应填difficult“困难的”。
43．在大风中行走真的很困难。根据空格前的“It can be really hard t”及句型“It is+adj+t d sth”意为“做某事是……的”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，固定搭配walk in the wind意为“在风中行走”，由此可知，此处应填动词原形walk。
44．很大的风可能会引起一些问题。根据空格前的“cause”及短语”cause prblems意为“引起问题”，可知prblem“问题”，符合语境，prblem为可数名词，且前有sme，应填复数形式prblems。
45．你觉得这种刮风的天气怎么样？根据语境可知，全文谈论的是风及刮风的天气，应使用形容词修饰weather，windy“起风的”，符合语境。
46．Because the path was wet./Because it was hard t walk./Because it started t rain. 47．She felt very excited./Excited. 48．The sun came ut at abut 11:00./At abut 11:00. 49．N. 50．We shuld keep trying even when things are difficult, because the view at the tp is wnderful.
本文是一篇日记，记录作者一家雨天登岳麓山，历经泥泞山路，登顶后收获美景的游玩经历。
46．第二段提到：“Then it started t rain. The path was wet. It was hard t walk. S we had t walk slwly.”，直接说明了上山的时候不得不走得很慢的原因。
47．第三段提到：“My sister Lily was very excited.”，直接说明了到达爱晚亭时莉莉的心情。
48．第四段提到：“At abut 11:00, the sun came ut!”，直接说明了出太阳的时间。
49．第四段提到：“I was glad I didn’t give up.”，直接说明作者没有放弃爬山。
50． 开放性试题，答案不唯一。紧扣文章主旨作答，例如：原文第四段写出作者爬山很累、脚疼却坚持登顶，见到绝美风光，由此得出遇事艰难也要坚持，顶峰风景十分动人的感悟。
51．例文
The Chinese Farmer Wh Lst His Hrse Once upn a time, an ld farmer’s hrse ran away. His neighbrs cmfrted him, but he wndered if it might be a gd thing. Sn the hrse returned with a fine wild hrse. When neighbrs cngratulated him, he wrried it culd bring bad luck.
Later, his sn fell ff the hrse and brke his leg. A war brke ut. All yung men were frced t fight, while his sn was spared because f the injury.
The stry teaches us gd luck and bad luck can turn int each ther.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：讲述“塞翁失马”的故事，以及得出的感悟
确定人称：第三人称(he/his)
注意事项：词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：结合前两幅图，讲述农夫丢马及马带回野马的经过，强调农夫淡然应对的态度
主体段：结合后两幅图，讲述儿子骑马摔断腿，却因此在战争爆发时免于服役而保全了性命
结尾段：点明故事寓意，表达好坏事物可以相互转化的感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：故事情节
故事情节：ran away/returned/fell ff the hrse/brke his leg/war brke ut/spared/unexpected changes/escape frm being called up等
要点二：感悟
感悟：gd luck and bad luck/turn int each ther/keep a balanced mind/view things in a calm way/lk at prblems frm different sides等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
B
C
A
D
C
A
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
A
D
A
A
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
E
B
D
C
A