开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Why des Simn buy secnd-hand bks?
A．T save energy.B．T save mney.C．T save time.
2．What d the by’s family spend the mst mney n every year?
A．Hlidays.B．Sme special parties.C．Daily needs.
3．Hw des the by feel?
A．Nervus.B．Happy.C．Interested.
4．Wh is ging t see Linda ff?
A．Her cusin.B．Her friend.C．Her sister.
5．What did Kimi’s father dnate t the peple with bld disease?
A．Bld.B．Bld cells.C．Clthes and bks.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Rick g while n hliday?
A．Went t the muntains.B．Went t the beach.C．Went t the farm.
7．What fd did the htel serve?
A．French fd.B．Chinese fd.C．Italian fd.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where did the wman g n hliday?
A．T Hangzhu.B．T Suzhu.C．T Yangzhu.
9．What did the wman d there?
A．Visit Sudi.B．Walk n Brken Bridge.C．Climb Leifeng Pagda.
10．Which place will the man g fr his next hliday?
A．Wuzhen Twn.
B．The Ancient City f Pingya.
C．The Old Twn f Lijiang.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What did the huses in the speaker’s hmetwn lk like in the past?
A．They were ld.B．They were new.C．They were small.
12．Where did students use t g after schl?
A．T the farm.B．T the river.C．T the muntains.
13．What have peple built near the muntains?
A．Schls.B．Factries.C．Parks.
14．Why d parents stp the children frm swimming r fishing in the river?
A．Because the river smells bad.
B．Because the river is deep.
C．Because the river has dangerus fish.
15．What des the speaker think f the factries?
A．He desn’t like them.B．He thinks they are clean.C．He thinks they are scary.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 15th Natinal Games (全运会), with a slgan (口号) “Passin Unites Us, Dreams Shine Tgether”, tk place in Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca frm Nvember 9 t 21, 2025. It made histry as the first Natinal Games c-hsted by these three regins (地区), which nt nly shwed the special charm f the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) perfectly but als strengthened cnnectins amng peple in the regin. Athletes and visitrs frm all ver the cuntry experienced the amazing mixed culture and cnvenient life in the bay area during the event.
The event fllwed the idea f saving mney. Mst cmpetitin venues (场地) fr this Natinal Games are renvated (翻新的) ld nes (abut 90%), with nly 5 new nes built. It has the fewest new venues. T hld a green event, it used a great deal f green electricity. Besides, smart technlgies wrked well fr the Games. Driverless cars carried athletes and vlunteers between venues, and service rbts helped t guide, making the event mre efficient.
The pening ceremny was held at the Guangzhu Olympic Sprts Center n the evening f Nvember 9. With the theme f “Realizing Dreams fr the Future”, the ceremny cmbined Lingnan custms, Hng Kng’s mdern style and Maca’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impressin n the audience. The Games included 34 cmpetitive sprts events and 23 mass sprts events cvering all age grups, frm children t the elderly. It didn’t publish gld medal rankings (排名). Instead, it paid mre attentin t getting the public t take part in sprts. The trch named “Zhanfang” and the medal “Tngxin Yue” als carried the culture f the three regins, shwing a kind f culture withut bundaries.
In general, the 15th Natinal Games has been a big success! It has wn high praise frm peple all ver the cuntry.
16．What was special abut the 15th Natinal Games?
A．It was held nly in Guangzhu.
B．It built the mst new venues.
C．It will publish gld medal rankings clearly.
D．It was the first ne c-hsted by Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca.
17．Hw did the event prtect the envirnment?
A．By using a great deal f green electricity.B．By reducing sme games in events.
C．By stpping sme sprts cmpetitins.D．By asking athletes t use public transprt.
18．Hw is the passage mainly rganized?
A．Time rder (past → present → future)B．Tpic (主题)→ Details → Summary (总结)
C．Prblem → Cause → SlutinD．Cmparisn (对比) (ld vs new Natinal Games)
B
China’s rural changes draw wrldwide attentin these years. Lts f small villages have develped quickly in three main ways: better transprt, green envirnment and new nline business.
First, transprt imprves a lt. Highways, railways and new village rads cnnect villages with big cities. Befre, farmers needed days t send fruit t markets. Nw they can arrive within several hurs. The Mmbasa-Nairbi railway built with Chinese help shws this mdel wrks in freign cuntries t.
Secnd, envirnmental prtectin is imprtant. Many sandy areas are turned int green land by planting special bushes. These plants hld sil and stp sandstrms. Lcal farms becme richer as the envirnment gets better.
Third, nline sales change farmers’ lives. Villagers use live-streaming and nline shps t sell fruit, flwers and handmade prducts t all ver the cuntry. They dn’t nly depend n street markets anymre.
All these changes dn’t cme easily. They need supprt frm the gvernment and hard wrk f every villager. The successful experience can be shared with ther cuntries t build a better wrld tgether.
19．Hw many kinds f village develpment des the text talk abut?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
20．What’s the functin f special bushes n sandy land?
A．Help sell prducts nline
B．Cnnect villages and cities
C．Hld sil and stp sandstrms
21．What can we learn abut the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway?
A．It imprves lcal transprt in freign cuntries
B．It helps plant trees n African sand land
C．It teaches villagers nline sales skills
22．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ways t Stp Sandstrms
B．Great Changes in Chinese Villages
C．Online Business fr Farmers
C
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 secnds they are dressed and rushing t a burning building. Even thugh they knw the flrs might cllapse and the ceilings culd fall, they still have t g inside. One wrng decisin might mean death.
Wh wuld d a jb like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One mnth ag, he signed up fr the jb. He used t sit in an ffice f a sftware cmpany, but nw he is trained t break int rms full f smke and heat and cme up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a jb where I culd be active, wrk with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) t describe a career that requires yu t keep a cl head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be cntrlled in the same way: thrugh cntinuus physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in cllege, but nw he trains his lungs fr dangerus situatins instead f races. He has t climb hundreds f steps while wearing 34 kilgrams f gear, like xygen tanks. He als needs t carry uncnscius peple t safety. N matter what he’s ding, he has t cntrl his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will nly waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends n mre than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lt f mental preparatin t. When they are nt dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactins. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing cnditins f a fire.
Shifting frm a sftware expert t a first respnder was a big change fr Telfer. But he says, “I have never nce felt that this isn’t the right jb fr me.” Even thugh danger might be waiting every day, his bdy and mind are trained t stay calm, even in the middle f a fierce fire.
23．What did Sam Telfer d befre becming a firefighter?
A．He was a schl teacher.B．He wrked at a sftware cmpany.
C．He was a prfessinal runner.D．He designed buildings.
24．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire?
A．Air runs ut faster.B．Breathing gets easier.
C．They becme strnger.D．They think mre clearly.
25．Why des Telfer say that flames and nerves can be cntrlled in the same way?
A．Because bth require running fast.
B．Because bth are nt dangerus.
C．Because bth require cntinuus physical and mental training.
D．Because bth can be avided.
26．What can we learn frm Telfer’s stry?
A．Always avid hard jbs.B．Mind is nt imprtant.
C．Only strng peple succeed.D．Training helps face challenges.
D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fr student Chen Hnghan, the jurney t schl has changed frm a treacherus 3-hur walk t a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying thrugh the cluds, thanks t the “clud schl bus”.
Chen cmes frm Nizhuhe Village lcated at the brder f Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces. Fr years, Chen and her classmates walked n muddy rutes t reach their schl high n the tp f the cliffs.
Hwever, this challenging jurney has nw changed int a wnderful tur. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs ver 200 metres. After a 1-kilmetre walk, they arrive at the schl in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the intrductin f the ec-cultural turism in 2017. The prject helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free fr the villagers there.
In 2024, 300,000 visitrs came, bringing in the prfit f nearly 20 millin yuan. This als has imprved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, cffee shps and guest huses.
Cai Xing is ne f them wh led many amazing prjects like the cliffside lift. “This turism prject is nt nly meant t help the villagers succeed, but als t serve as a ‘ladder t the cluds’ fr the children. I hpe they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grw, and finally return with the skills t make their hmetwn even better,” he said.
27．What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Busy.B．Dangerus.C．Bring.D．Lng.
28．What is the crrect rder f the students’ jurney t schl at present?
A．bus → cable car → lift → walk
B．bus → lift → cable car → walk
C．lift → bus → cable car → walk
D．bus → walk → lift → cable car
29．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T describe the dangers f walking t schl in muntainus areas.
B．T explain hw educatin has imprved in Yunnan and Guizhu.
C．T shw hw a turism prject changed villagers’ lives and educatin.
D．T intrduce Cai Xing’s cntributins t building lifts and cable cars.
30．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Educatin.D．Envirnment.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
The Samsung Cmpany has made a smart fridge that can d much mre than a cmmn ne. 31 It is cnnected t yur Wi-Fi and there is a tuchscreen n the frnt f the fridge, which will let yu manage yur shpping lists.
32 They can be watched frm anywhere with an app n a smartphne. The cameras take a pht every time yu pen the fridge t shw what’s being used and what yu are abut t use up.
The tuchscreen als shws a calendar, phts and ntes t keep the family updated (更新的) n everything. With anther special app, yu can directly rder what yu need frm yur lcal supermarkets. 33 It can make suggestins n what t buy.
34 S yu can send music r yur favrite TV shw t the fridge t play n the tuchscreen.
What d yu think f the fridge? Why? (请用15词以内回答)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 14 years ld, I was a shy and quiet by. I had many prblems with my parents and felt stressed almst every day. My parents were very strict 36 me. They made all the decisins fr me and I didn’t have any chance 37 my wn chices.
One day, I tried t talk t them abut hw I felt. But they either 38 patience r just 39 t their wn pinins. I felt 40 and didn’t knw what t d. I started t waste time n my mbile phne and fell behind in my studies.
Then ne evening, my teacher called my parents fr a talk. After that, my parents began t understand me 41 . They realized that I was 42 t much stress and needed space t grw. They started t 43 me mre freedm and asked fr my pinins 44 making decisins.
Nw I feel much better. I knw my parents lve me, 45 they just want what’s best fr me. 46 time I talk t them, I feel clser t them. I’ve learned that 47 t yur parents is the best way t 48 prblems.
Teenage life is full f challenges, but if we stay 49 , we can vercme any difficulty. Remember: It takes curage t grw up, but the jurney is always 50 it.
36．A．tB．frC．withD．n
37．A．t makeB．makingC．makeD．made
38．A．lstB．lseC．lsingD．lses
39．A．stickB．stuckC．stickedD．stucked
40．A．wrriedB．lnelyC．angryD．bred
41．A．betterB．gdC．wellD．best
42．A．causingB．facingC．creatingD．ignring
43．A．limitB．cntrlC．allwD．restrict
44．A．afterB．duringC．whileD．befre
45．A．butB．sC．rD．and
46．A．AnyB．AllC．SmeD．Every
47．A．listeningB．writingC．talkingD．explaining
48．A．avidB．createC．ignreD．slve
49．A．negativeB．psitiveC．neutralD．passive
50．A．wrthyB．wrthingC．wrthD．wrths
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

Tai chi (太极) has always been a symbl f Chinese culture and is becming ppular arund the wrld. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 51 practice tai chi nwadays.
One thing that makes tai chi ppular is its health benefits. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply and 52 and pay yur attentin t yur bdy. This 53 yu relax and find peace in the heart. Tai chi als fcuses n harmny (协调) 54 yin and yang. Fr example, if yu wrk t hard and feel tired, yu have t much “yang”. S it's time fr yu t calm dwn and get mre “yin”. This idea f keeping a healthy balance (平衡) can be fund n almst 55 in life. It makes tai chi far mre than just a sprt.
B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Lng ag in Ireland, a giant named Finn lived with his clever wife Ona by the sea. One mrning, Finn 56 (遇见) Benandnner, a giant frm Sctland, laughed at him by saying that he was s tiny and he wasn’t a real giant.
Finn felt angry, but Benandnner might be 57 (大) than him. Hwever, Finn decided t 58 (与……战斗) him. Since giants cannt swim, Finn came up with an idea. He tried t build a 59 (石头) causeway t Sctland in the sea.
When Finn finished, Ona stpped him and had a 60 (建议). She then dressed Finn as a huge baby.
61 (不久), Benandnner arrived and shuted. Ona tld him t be quiet, explaining that he wuld wake their sn. Benandnner lked thrugh the windw and saw a giant baby 62 (哭) in a bat-sized cradle (摇篮). He thught that if that was Finn’s sn, Finn must be huge. Benandnner felt s 63 (可怕的) that he ran back t Sctland in a hurry, breaking the causeway int 64 (块) with his axe (斧头) t stp Finn frm fllwing. In his rush, he even lst a bt.
Tday, the brken causeway—knwn as the Giant’s Causeway—and Benandnner’s lst bt still 65 (逗留) n Ireland’s cast, telling the stry f Finn and Ona’s clever victry.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days 66 (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n 67 secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）int their 68 （mther）bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn（丝带）s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay 69 (get) away?” Then the mther gives 70 (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 71 (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year 72 (ld). Actual birthdays are 73 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles 74 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl 75 lng life.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．某英文报正在举行以“Never Give Up”为题的征文活动，请根据报纸的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。
Write T Us
Title: Never Give Up
Life is full f challenges. Have yu ever wanted t give up? Wh r what encuraged yu t keep ging? Please write an article t share yur ideas with us. Yur article shuld include:
• a persn r stry that inspires yu t never give up;
• what yu have learned frm him/her/it;
• yur plan t face future difficulties.
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，合理想象，并做适当补充；
2. 词数100左右，文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Never Give Up
When we meet difficulties in life, we may want t give up. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．The fridge even has speakers inside.
B．Inside are three built-in (内置的) cameras.
C． It is called the Samsung FamilyHub Fridge.
D．The app will als learn abut a family’s shpping habits.
E. It can ck fr yu accrding t the list.
help, cuntry, everything, between, natural