开学摸底卷 （贵州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （贵州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
6． A．B．C．
第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．A．It’s mine.B．Twice a week.C．I like running.
8．A．In the afternn.B．T the plant.C．Anther turist.
9． A．See yu!B．Sit dwn.C．Gd idea.
10． A．I hpe nt.B．Thank yu.C．With pleasure.
11．A．Once.B．Twenty.C．Fr an hur.
12．A．It’s fun.B．It’s sunny and ht.C．It’s delicius.
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．Hw ften des the wman play baseball?
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Seldm.
14．When did the girl g t Italy?
A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
15．Hw did the wman get t the Summer Palace?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By taxi.
16．Hw did the girl g t the science museum?
A．By subway.B．By bus.C．By taxi.
17．What’s the by’s favurite animal?
A．Giraffe.B．Penguin.C．Whale.
18．Hw did Daniel g t the library?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By bike.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
19．What des the by see in his huse?
A．A cat.B．A dg.C．A rabbit.
20．What des the wman ask the by t d?
A．Have dinner.B．G t bed.C．D his hmewrk.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
21．What pllutin are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Nise pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Air pllutin.
22．What are they ging t d t prtect the envirnment later?
A．T make a prgramme.B．T raise sme mney.C．T make sme signs.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
23．Wh gives Jim the running shes?
A．His father.B．His brther.C．His mther.
24．What des Jim think f running?
A．It can make him sleep well.B．It can keep him healthy.C．It can help him study well.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Helen 7:22 | 1 May
We’re here at Munt Huangshan!
The cluds lk amazing. It feels 31 a magical place. The trees and rcks lk like a part f a painting.Helen 9:18 | 1 May
We’re at a rest area nw. Climbing is hard, 32 we’re making gd prgress. Althugh the weather is bad, many peple here are still 33 high spirits. I dn’t think my brther Peter is enjying the experience very much, 34 I’m encuraging him.Helen 10:36 | 1 May
The sun is shining thrugh the cluds! It’s 35 lvely sight. I’m s glad we’re here at Bright Peak.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, ur schl held a sprts meeting. I jined the 800-meter race. I was very nervus, but my PE teacher tld me t keep calm and 36 my running skills. 37 the race started, I tk a deep breath and gt ready.
At first, I ran well. But I felt tired and wanted t stp alng the way. My classmates cheered ludly fr me. I didn’t even 38 them at first, but later their vices were very lud. They made me decide t 39 running. It was hard t keep ging 40 a break, but I tld myself nt t give up.
The last 100 meters were the mst 41 . I ran as fast as I culd. 42 , I crssed the finish line! I wn a gld medal. The feeling f 43 was amazing. 44 my hard wrk and my classmates’ supprt, I culd win the victry and be prud f 45 .
36．A．describeB．develpC．climbD．fall
37．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．if
38．A．beatB．tuchC．nticeD．burn
39．A．replyB．setC．cntinueD．jg
40．A．nB．inC．withutD．fr
41．A．scaryB．ancientC．deepD．exciting
42．A．HardlyB．NearlyC．FinallyD．First
43．A．victryB．surfaceC．levelD．interest
44．A．thanks tB．thanks frC．set utD．such as
45．A．himselfB．herselfC．urselvesD．myself
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a small village, there was a huse with 1,000 mirrrs (镜子). A little dg learnt abut this place and wanted t visit it. When he gt there, he was very happy. He lked int the mirrrs with his ears up high and his tail wagging (摇摆尾巴) as fast as it culd. It was surprising fr him t see 1,000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled and 1,000 great smiles smiled back t him. They were warm and nice. As he went away frm the huse, he thught, “This is a gd place. I will cme back and visit it ften.”
There was anther little dg and he ften gt angry. The dg wanted t visit the huse t. He went int the huse with his head dwn. When he saw 1,000 angry dgs lking back at him, he shuted angrily at them and was afraid t see 1,000 little dgs shuting angrily back at him. As he left, he thught, “I will never g back there again.”
Mirrrs can’t change, but faces can. What kind f face d yu have tday?
46．Accrding t Paragraph 1 (根据第一段), the first dg is a/an ________ dg.
A．angryB．happyC．fastD．sad
47．The underlined wrd “They” refers t (代指) “________”.
A．the great smilesB．the 1000 dgsC．the wagging tailsD．the big mirrrs
48．What did the secnd dg think f the place?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Exciting.D．Relaxing.
49．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Stay away frm huses with mirrrs.
B．Being angry helps us keep safe.
C．Only happy dgs can live in the village.
D．Always face (面对) the wrld with a smile.
B
Recently, a mvie called Dear yu left s many peple in tears. Near the end f 2022, t find ideas fr his new film, directr (导演) Lan Hngchun stayed in a qiapi museum in Suth China fr a lng day. “I felt I had t tell these stries,” Lan said. Nw, the tuching film lets many yunger Chinese lk int the nearly frgtten wrld f qiapi.
Many years ag, lts f peple frm the Chashan area in Guangdng, China, left their hmes and traveled t Sutheast Asia and ther places t lk fr jbs and a better future. Althugh life was hard and they lived far away, they still missed their families back in China.
These verseas (海外的) Chinese ften sent hme special letters called “qiapi.” Inside the letters, they usually had mney t supprt (支持) their families. The letters als carried warm messages full f lve and care. Sme tld children t study hard, while thers asked family members t lk after elderly parents. Husbands and wives used these letters t share their feelings and stay clse.
At that time, many places did nt have banks r pst ffices, s travelers and peple frm the same hmetwn helped carry the letters and mney between cuntries.
During the war against Japanese aggressin frm 1931 t 1945, verseas Chinese als used qiapi t send mney back t China t supprt the cuntry. This shwed their lve nt nly fr their families, but als fr their hmeland.
Tday, qiapi are imprtant histrical treasures. In 2013, UNESCO added qiapi archives t its Memry f the Wrld Register. These letters are mre than pieces f paper. They tell stries f sacrifice (牺牲), lve, hpe,and strng family ties acrss lng distances.
50．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking questins abut qiapi.B．By telling a stry f a directr.
C．By writing a cnversatin between actrs.D．By making a new mvie.
51．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be qiapi?
A．Old newspapers telling the war-time news in 1941.
B．A kind f Chashan fd frm Guangdng.
C．A famus Chinese painting back then.
D．Letters and mney frm verseas Chinese.
52．What d qiapi tell us abut Chinese family in the past?
A．Families sent mney t each ther in hard times.
B．Families supprted and cared deeply abut ne anther.
C．Peple liked living far away instead f with family.
D．Sme verseas Chinese frgt abut their families in China.
53．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．Many peple went verseas t Sutheast Asia fr wrk and a better future.
B．Peple nly used qiapi fr asking fr mney frm China t supprt hard life.
C．After the funding f New China, qiapi became ld meaningless pieces f letters.
D．Chinese family-cuntry culture f the ld days lived n thrugh the use f qiapi.
C
Summer hliday is cming, but yu shuld knw the fllwing t stay safe.
Stay in when the thunderstrm is cming. Cut ff the pwer in the huse because lightning can travel thrugh pwer lines (电线). And stay away frm windws. If yu are utside, lk fr a huse quickly. Dn’t get clse t trees.
It’s dangerus because they can attract (吸引) lightning easily. When there isn’t lightning fr half an hur, yu can g ut.
When the temperature is t high, yu shuld drink much water. Stay inside between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and clse the windws. Open the windws and take a walk in the early mrning r the evening. If yu have t g ut, wear light clthes, a hat and sunglasses. Yu can walk under the trees.
When yu meet a hailstrm (冰雹), mve inside fast. And dn’t stay near the windws because they’re easy t break. If yu can’t find any huses, cver yur head with yur arms, bag, jacket, r anything thick. When yu are in a car, park it away frm trees and pwer lines. Stay inside the car. Wait abut 15 minutes befre ging utside after the hailstrm.
54．Hw lng d we have t wait at least (至少) after the thunderstrm?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut 60 minutes.
55．What can we d with the windws at nn in Passage 3?
A．Stay away frm them.
B．Open them t get mre cl air.
C．Clse them t stp the heat (热量) in.
56．If smene is driving in a hailstrm, what shuld he d first?
A．Park away frm trees.
B．Park near pwer lines.
C．Drive hme quickly t stay away frm the strm.
57．What is the purpse (目的) f the passages?
A．T describe summer weather.
B．T encurage summer activities.
C．T help peple stay safe in different weather.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Encyclpaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used t be the king f encyclpaedias. It hpes t becme the mst imprtant encyclpaedia again.
58 It mved t Chicag in 1935. In 1990, the cmpany sld mre than 100,000 sets f bks. 59 Bk sales drpped during the time f the Internet because peple stpped getting infrmatin nly frm bks. 60
Sme nline encyclpedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning f the end f Encyclpaedia Britannica bks. Several years ag, the cmpany stpped publishing the bks. It put the whle encyclpaedia n the Internet. 61 One reasn is that sme nline encyclpaedias have millins f articles, but Britannica has nly 106,000. Abut half f Britannica’s articles are free, while almst all f the articles n ther nline encyclpaedias are free.
Still, sme readers believe that Britannica’s articles are mre trustwrthy (值得信任的). 62 They make sure the articles are crrect. The president f Britannica has a plan. He wants t ffer all f the encyclpaedia nline fr free. The cmpany hpes mre peple will read it.
A．This was Britannica’s best year.
B．They began getting it nline as well.
C．Britannica began in Sctland nearly 250 years ag.
D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts.
E．Sadly, Britannica nline is nt as ppular as sme ther nline encyclpedias.
F．Encyclpædia Britannica was ppular this year.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Nwadays, many peple in China care a lt abut their health. They think being heavy may cause many prblems. S light meals becme a ppular chice fr healthy eating.
Light meals are lw in sugar and fat and high in fiber and prtein (纤维和蛋白质). A light meal usually has crn (谷物), vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts (坚果) and s n. Each meal usually has nly 200 t 500 calries (卡路里).
Many peple think light meals are nly western (西方的) dishes, like sandwiches r salads. Hwever, many Chinese dishes are als light and healthy. Fr example, hand-trn chicken (手撕鸡), mixed vegetables and biled shrimp (白灼虾) are ppular chices. Malatang is a htpt dish in China. Yu may think it’s nt healthy. In fact, it’s als becming lighter and healthier. These dishes can keep the natural (自然的) taste f the fd by using easy cking ways.
Light meals help peple reach their health gals withut making big changes t their eating habits. S, are yu ready t enjy light meals?
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．我昨天在动物园拍了动物的照片。
I ________ ________ f animals in the z yesterday.
69．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。
My mther thinks gldfish can ________ gd luck ________ her.
70．假期里，成千上万的游客来到重庆旅游。
________ ________ visitrs came t Chngqing t travel during the hliday.
71．我期待和老友相见。
I’m ________ ________ t meeting my ld friends.
72．当我叫他名字的时候，他转过身来对着我笑。
When I called his name, he ________ ________ and smiled at me.
第二节（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chanel Hlland, an African American, became interested 73 ballet (芭蕾) when she was yung. She enjyed 74 (her) when she danced. T learn it well, she watched ballet 75 (vide) n the Internet. She als had ballet lessns at dance schls. Thrugh hard wrk, Hlland made it t Temple University t study dance.
Once, she gt 76 invitatin frm a ballet schl fr a jb interview (面试). Hwever, when she arrived there, she fund thers refused t accept her as a ballet teacher, 77 she was the nly black dancer there. Hlland said, “I was sad at that time, but I tld myself that ballet had n clr and I wrked 78 (hard) than befre.”
After cllege, Hlland became a ballet perfrmer. In 2017, she started the Chclate Ballerina Cmpany, a ballet schl fr black students. Students can take classes 79 (cheap) because Hlland wants t make ballet available (可获得的) t mre students.
On June 4th, the Chclate Ballerina Cmpany’s newest shw, Black Swan, was shwn fr the first time. It was very 80 (success).
In the future, Hlland 81 (build) dance schls in ther cities in America. And she will stick t 82 (wrk) hard t help mre black dancers.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．科技飞速发展，各类学习软件成了同学们的学习帮手。假设你是李华，你的同学小明却常常依赖这类软件直接搜寻作业答案，觉得这样省时又省力。请你根据这一情况，给小明写一封信，分析使用学习软件搜答案的利弊，并给出你的建议。
要求：
1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：shrtcut捷径；prblem-slving skills解决问题的能力；supplementary tl辅助工具
Dear Xia Ming,
I knw many f us use learning apps nwadays. …
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
An activity in ur cmmunity
Date
On April 25 .
Weather
It was 26 .
Place
In the cmmunity 27 .
Reasn
T help the Wu family.
Mr. Wu’s 28 was in hspital.
Things t sell
Bks, clthes, tys, and even 29 .
Hw they felt
It shwed everyne’s lve and 30
A．a B．in C． but D．like E. the F. s
63 Meals in China
Reasns:
 Many 64 peple care mre abut their health.
 Being fat can cause health prblems.
Features (特点):
 There is lw sugar and fat and 65 fiber and prtein.
 Each meal has nly 200—500 calries.
66 :
 Hand-trn chicken, mixed vegetables, biled shrimp are ppular.
 The dishes can keep the natural taste f the fd.
 Peple can 67 them easily.