开学摸底卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册含答案，文件包含统编版语文一年级上册第八单元提优卷A3原卷版doc、统编版语文一年级上册第八单元提优卷A3解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Sun Yingsha is a very famus ping-png player frm Shijiazhuang. She is yung but has great 1 . When she was a little girl, she shwed a great 2 in ping-png.
Every day, Sun Yingsha gets up 3 t practise hard. When she is tired, she still desn’t feel 4 . She knws practice can help her make 5 . In games, she always fcuses n every ball. After games, she learns t 6 herself whether (不管) she wins r lses. Many peple arund the wrld like her because she wrks hard and 7 gives up (放弃).
Sun Yingsha always tries t 8 new ways t play ping-png. With her hard wrk, she 9 in getting better and better. Her stry 10 teenagers t keep ging.
1．A．energyB．skillsC．bksD．vices
2．A．hbbyB．dreamC．interestD．experience
3．A．lateB．earlyC．slwlyD．sadly
4．A．bredB．bringC．excitedD．exciting
5．A．mneyB．prgressC．friendsD．energy
6．A．imprveB．watchC．recrdD．relax
7．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
8．A．explreB．playC．shwD．rder
9．A．succeededB．spentC．tkD．made
10．A．stpsB．encuragesC．letsD．decides
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beat the Extreme（极端的） Heat
Extreme heat r heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels.And it's really dangerus fr the weak persns r the persns staying utside in summer.Here's sme infrmatin n hw t stay away frm the danger.
11 Wh might NOT face the highest risk during the extreme heat？
A.Children.
B.Teenagers.
C.Disabled peple.
D.Old peple.
12 Which ne is crrect accrding t the text？
A. B.
C. D.
13 Hw d we avid the extreme heat accrding t the text？
①Drink water.②Stay cl inside.③G swimming.④Wear light﹣clured clthes.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
14 Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A safety ntice. B.An art website. C.A car ad. D.A ckbk.
B
Lng ag, there was a man named Ble. He had a smart eye fr great hrses. The King f Chu wanted a thusand-li hrse that culd run fast. He asked Ble t lk fr ne. “Sir, such hrses are hard t get. Yu have t wait,” said Ble. Then he visited many cuntries but didn’t succeed.
One day, a hrse caught his eye n the rad. It lked very thin and was pulling a heavy cart (马车) up the muntain rad. Hw tired it was! When Ble gt clse t the hrse, it raised its head high, pened its eyes wide, and gave a lud neigh (马嘶鸣声). It seemed t be talking t Ble.
Ble understd and said t the wner, “This is a special hrse. It’s useless fr pulling a cart, but in war, it will be mre pwerful than ther hrses. Can yu sell it t me?” The wner was a little surprised, but was happy t sell the hrse.
When the king saw the hrse, he was angry. “It’s s weak that it can hardly walk. Is it really a thusand-li hrse?” Ble said the wner treated the hrse badly. S the king asked his men t take gd care f the hrse. Just a few days later, the hrse grew strng and pwerful. It culd run as fast as lightning. Ble helped the hrse find its true self.
15．What was Ble gd at?
A．Riding hrses.B．Finding great hrses.
C．Selling hrses.D．Feeding the king’s hrses.
16．What did the hrse lk like when Ble first saw it?
A．Strng and pwerful.B．Special and happy.
C．Cmmn and tall.D．Thin and tired.
17．What is the right rder f the stry?
① The king saw the weak hrse and gt angry.
② Ble fund a hrse pulling a heavy cart and bught it.
③ The hrse became strng and ran like lightning.
④ The king asked Ble t lk fr a thusand-li hrse.
A．②①③④B．②③①④C．④②①③D．④①②③
18．What can we knw abut Ble frm the stry?
A．He liked t make the king angry.B．He was afraid f the hrse wner.
C．He was very smart but nt lucky.D．He culd see what thers culd nt see.
C
What will the weather be like? Sme animals can tell the weather. If peple want t knw the weather, they can watch the animals.
19．When the weather is sunny, the seabirds will ________.
A．stay in a treeB．fly high in the skyC．fly in the strng windD．stay n the shre
20．If ________, it will be a fine day.
A．the seabirds stay in a treeB．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frgs are ut f the waterD．the ants stay in their huses
21．The ants will ________ befre rainy days.
A．be ut f the waterB．mve t the high places
C．run here and thereD．stay in the water
22．These passages are mainly abut ________.
A．hw many different kinds f weather
B．the life f fur kinds f useful animals
C．hw t watch the animals t knw the weather
D．sme beautiful animals and the different weather
D
Ms. White and her students are talking abut rules in class. Bb thinks, “I dn’t like rules. Schl will be a better place if there are n rules.”
The next day, Bb cmes t schl. Ms. White smiles and says, “Tday we wn’t have any rules in ur schl!” “Hurrah!” Bb shuts happily.
The science class begins. It’s Bb’s turn t shw his mdel plane. He begins t talk, but n ne listens t him. He says ludly, “Dn’t shut! I’m trying t tell yu smething.” Jim says, “N. It’s a day withut rules!”
In the PE class, Bb wants t play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “N. N rules tday!”
At lunchtime, smene takes sme f Bb’s fd withut asking. “It’s my fd!” Bb cries ut, “What’s happening tday? N ne listens t me, n ne lets me play. Can we have ur rules back nw?”
23．Hw des Bb feel abut rules at the beginning f the stry?
A．He thinks rules are helpful.
B．He thinks rules make schl fun.
C．He thinks schl wuld be better with n rules.
24．What happens when Bb tries t shw his mdel plane in science class?
A．Everyne thinks he is the rle mdel.
B．N ne listens t him.
C．Ms. White helps him t intrduce it.
25．Why desn’t Emma let Bb play tennis?
A．She desn’t like Bb.
B．There are n rules that day.
C．The tennis racket is brken.
26．What may Bb learn by the end f the day?
A．Rules are imprtant fr a schl.
B．Life with n rules is ppular.
C．Rules are nt imprtant fr students.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
The ld Chinese saying ges, “A teacher fr a day is a father fr a lifetime.” 27 Teachers spend much time guiding us thrugh ur grwth. They nt nly pass n knwledge but als teach us hw t be gd peple.
At schl, teachers are patient (耐心的) with ur mistakes. When we fail exams, they cmfrt (安慰) us. 28 After class, they care abut ur feelings and slve ur trubles in study r life. They devte (奉献) their energy t helping every student make prgress.
A teacher’s influence (影响) lasts lng. The manners (礼仪) and values they teach shape ur whle life. We shuld be plite and thankful t them all the time. 29
This ancient saying des nt mean we treat teachers as real fathers, but reminds us t cherish (珍惜) their selfless (无私的) care. 30 And we shuld repay (回报) teachers with hard wrk and gd grades.
A．As teenagers, we shuld keep this spirit in mind.
B．We shuld d hmewrk every day.
C．A simple greeting (问候) r careful listening in class is ur way t shw respect.
D．They explain difficult things again and again until we fully understand.
E．It tells us t respect ur teachers deeply.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell? 31 May I speak t Laura?
B: Hi, Jenny, it’s Laura. Hw’s it ging?
A: I’m fine. What are yu ding?
B: Nt much. 32
A: The weather is really great. Why dn’t we g ut?
B: Sure. D yu have any gd ideas?
A: I went t the new park n Center Street last week with my family. We had great fun there. Did yu g there?
B: N, I didn’t. Let’s g there nw.
A: 33
B: Hw abut skating? I bught a pair f new skates last week.
A: Great idea. But I’m a little hungry nw. 34
B: N. Yu can cme t my huse and have lunch with me. Then we can g t the park tgether.
A: 35
B: We can take N.5 Bus r ride ur bike. It takes us an hur t get there by bike.
A: That’s t lng. Let’s take the bus.
B: OK. See yu at my huse.
A: See yu.
A．Is that Laura?
B．Hw can we get t the park?
C．What d yu want t d in the park?
D．This is Jenny speaking.
E．I’m just watching TV and it’s bring.
F．D yu want t eat smething?
G．Is there a restaurant near the park?
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It’s a Sunday mrning. Jane is 36 (quiet) reading with her mther at hme. When she 37 (sudden) lks ut f the windw, she finds smething in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running utside.” Jane says.
“I dn’t knw. Let’s g and have 38 lk,” her mther says.
Jane 39 (rush) t the garden, and her mther fllws her. 40 they g t a crner f the garden, they see three small animals.
“Oh, they are raccn dgs (貉),” Jane’s mther 41 (explain). “Peple see them a lt in Shanghai these days.” “Really? Hw cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want t keep them.”
“Are yu sure?” her mther asks. “Yu knw, it will be 42 (tire).”
“Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I knw it’s nt easy. I can read the bks abut raccn dgs and learn abut 43 (they) living habits. Please, Mum!”
“I’m afraid we still need t talk 44 yur father,” says her mther.
“All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my 45 (dad) favurite thing. I think he will surely say yes.”
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Henry lived in a village with a 46 cat near the frest. He ften went ut t wrk with the dr pen.
One winter day, the weather was nt very gd and it was snwy. A grup f 47 went past Henry’s huse. These peple 48 really tired. They wanted t have a rest and g n the trip the next mrning. S they 49 in frnt f the huse.
One f them walked t the huse and kncked (敲) at the dr. N ne answered. The man kncked again but it was still quiet. “It seems n ne 50 here. It’s just right fr us t stay here fr a night,” ne persn said. After thse peple went int the huse, Henry came back. As Henry gt hme, he was 51 . “Are there any peple in my huse? Wh mved int my huse?”
Henry 52 ran t the living rm. He lit up (点亮) a candle.
“Why are yu here?” Henry shuted. All the peple inside felt scared after 53 his sund. A wman said, “Srry, sir. We dn’t knw the huse is 54 . We just walked by this village and wanted t stp here fr a night. Srry.” Then Henry shwed a deep understanding and agreed with the wman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK t stay in my huse fr a night. D yu need sme water r fd nw?” Finally, all the peple enjyed 55 at Henry’s hme and they became gd friends.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
D yu eat lts f fruits and vegetables every day? If yu d, yu’re making a smart chice fr yur health! But it’s als imprtant t eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that chsing fds f different clurs helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbw diet”.
Why are clurs imprtant? That’s because they are frm special chemicals (化学物质) in fd. These chemicals nt nly give fruit and vegetables their clurs, but als have different effects. Fr example, chemicals in carrts give them an range clur and imprve jints (关节) health, and chemicals in red tmates help keep ur hearts strng.
The mst imprtant clur grups are yellw, white, red, range, purple-blue, and green. Each f them is useful, s we shuld eat at least tw kinds f fruits r vegetables frm each clur grup every day.
In shrt, nature makes it easy fr us t stay healthy. Remember: the mre clurs f fruits r vegetables yu eat, the healthier yu’ll be!
56．Hw des the writer start the text?
The writer starts the text by asking .
57．Which clur f fruits and vegetables is gd fr ur jints?
fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur jints.
58．Hw many kinds f fruits r vegetables frm each clur grup shuld we eat every day?
We shuld eat at least kinds f fruits r vegetables frm each clur grup every day.
59．Which English wrd in the text means “效果”?
It’s “ ”.
60．What shuld yu d after reading the text? (The answer in the blank shuld be in n mre than 8 wrds.)
I shuld try t .
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．随着科技的进步，智能手机(smartphnes)正不断渗透进我们的学习和生活。最近，我们学校对全体八年级的600名学生每周使用电子产品的情况进行了调查。请根据以下表格的内容和文字提示，以“A survey n weekly use f smartphnes”为题，写篇英语短文。
要求：
1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.包含表格全部内容，并适当发挥，以使文章连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
A survey n weekly use f smartphnes
Recently, we did a survey n weekly use f smartphnes amng 600 eighth graders in ur schl. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the weather is nt gd, seabirds will stay n the shre (海岸). They dn’t like t fly in the strng wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is cming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can knw it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is n the way, the ants will mve their huses frm the lw (低的) places t the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their hmes.
When it’s ging t rain, the frgs will stay in the water and make big nise with “crak, crak”. But if it is a fine day, the frgs will be ut f the water and make big nise.
Peple living n the farm can als watch the animals t tell the weather. When a heavy rain is cming, the chickens will make big nise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
quick them live hear be lve surprise yur visitr stp
智能手机使用调查结果
使用智能手机的利弊
1.方便和他人联系
2.……(请补充)
1.会伤害眼睛
2……(请补充)
你的建议与
呼吁
……(请补充)