外研（新标准）版2024年八年级上学期英语开学摸底模拟考试（A卷）附参考答案

这是一份外研（新标准）版2024年八年级上学期英语开学摸底模拟考试（A卷）附参考答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． —____ shall we meet fr the picnic?
—At the schl gate.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
2．Jim started t play ___________ vilin when he was five.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．There're still __________ things in the rm. What _________ can yu find?
A．else; therB．ther; elseC．else; elseD．ther; ther
4．—I ften see Peter's father play basketball n my way t schl.
—That's nt strange. Nt nly Peter but als his father ________sprts.
A．enjyB．enjysC．enjyedD．was enjyed
5． —Where are yu ging, Lucy?
—T the____. I want t buy sme delicius fd.
A．zB．libraryC．supermarketD．park
6． There ____ an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it?
A．are ging t beB．are
C．will beD．has
7． The students frm Xinjiang like t stay in ur schl because everyne is ____t them.
A．happilyB．earlyC．friendlyD．silly
8． —I can't g ut n schl nights. Hw abut yu, Cathy?
—I can't ____. My parents ask me t d my hmewrk at hme.
A．tB．alsC．eitherD．still
9． —Des the first lessn begin at 8: 00 am?
—Srry, I dn't knw the ____ time.
A．freeB．exactC．nextD．last
10．I we'll have t wait a few mre minutes, but I am nt sure.
A．believeB．guessC．decideD．hpe
11． Yu'd better nt stand t clse ____ peple when yu talk t them.
A．frB．tC．atD．arund
12．—Steven had nthing fr breakfast this mrning, ?
—N. Because he had a fever.
A．hadn't heB．had heC．didn't heD．did he
13． My sister likes ____ and she ften ____ in her rm.
A．sing; singB．singing; singing
C．sing; singingD．singing; sings
14．—Are they visiting the z right nw?
—N, they ____.
A．aren'tB．dn'tC．isn'tD．desn't
15． —Tday is the first day f my final exam.
—____, Mary.
A．Well dneB．With pleasure
C．Gd luckD．Enjy yurself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
完形填空
Many years ag, I lived in Greece, n a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 16． t the beach fr the Labur Day hliday. Greek peple celebrate Labur Day n 1st May, and it is als a festival t celebrate the beginning f 17． . The sun was shining 18． and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the ck was cking 19． ver a fire fr lunch. The cked fish smelled delicius. There were a lt f lcal peple 20． sme turists. The girls and wmen 21． flwers in their hair. Smene gave a circle f flwers t me. In the afternn, peple played traditinal Greek 22． t dance with it n the beach, and I als danced with them 23． the evening. 24． a wnderful day! All the peple 25． themselves. I will remember it fr ever.
16．A．gB．wentC．gesD．am ging
17．A．winterB．autumnC．summerD．spring
18．A．brightlyB．clearlyC．hardlyD．heavily
19．A．applesB．teaC．cffeeD．fish
20．A．as sn asB．as well asC．such asD．as
21．A．wreB．washedC．sawD．made
22．A．tennisB．ftballC．musicD．games
23．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．until
24．A．What'sB．WhatC．HwD．Hw's
25．A．enjyB．enjyedC．helpD．helped
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读理解
Jb interviews(面试) can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry. An interviewer's "bdy language" and questins, and the frm f an interview are nt the same arund the wrld.
If yu're at a jb interview in Japan, dn't lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer. It is cnsidered implite. But if yu're at an interview in the U. S. , yu shuld make eye cntact(交流) with the interviewer. If yu dn't, the interviewer may think yu are nt sure abut yur ability.
In the U. S. and sme ther cuntries, interviewers aren't suppsed t ask questins abut family and persnal infrmatin. In mst cuntries, hwever, persnal questins are very cmmn during jb interviews.
In Germany, yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a frmal(正式的) interview. In Mexic and many ther cuntries, the whle interview might nt be frmal.
26．In Japan, lking directly int the eyes f the interviewer is ____.
A．bringB．impliteC．humrusD．dangerus
27．What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. accrding t the text?
A．Sitting by the interviewer.
B．Making eye cntact.
C．Talking abut family backgrund.
D．Asking persnal infrmatin.
28．In ____, a shrt talk usually begins befre a frmal interview.
A．JapanB．theU. S.
C．GermanyD．Mexic
29．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Culture.B．Gegraphy.C．Science.D．Sprts.
30．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Jb Interviews in Japan
B．Jb Interviews in the U. S.
C．Jb Interviews in Germany
D．Jb Interviews in Different Cuntries
阅读理解
One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared ver 3, 000 years ag and stands fr China's sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmances. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches(回音) frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well- trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
31．Tday, the guqin has ____ strings.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
32．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "Ambience" in Paragraph 3?
A．演奏技巧B．环境氛围C．天气状况D．弹奏曲目
33．Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ____ is a right chice.
A．at a quiet restaurant
B．at a welcme party
C．in a peaceful yard with flwers
D．n a dark night with rainstrm
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The guqin has a histry f less than 3, 000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C．The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The guqin and its music.
B．The guqin and its players.
C．Fur Chinese traditinal arts.
D．The develpment f guqin music.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读
Zhang Xini was brn in 1990. (A) When she was 2 years ld, she lst mst f her hearing in a medical accident (医疗事故). But that didn't stp her frm making great success.
Zhang Xini started reading when she was a child. Reading is her favurite nw. She reads strybks. She als reads science bks. She likes Chinese stries. (B) She likes freign stries t. Reading helps her a lt. She likes t write and shw her ideas f life. (C) She has written many articles (文章) in newspapers and magazines.
Zhang Xini lives in Shenzhen nw, and she lves Shenzhen very much. When she was yung, she always tld thers that (D) 将来她想当一名作家.
36．用一个介词短语替换文中(A)处画线部分。
37．将文中(B)处画线句子改为否定句。
38．将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
39．What is Zhang Xini's favurite? (根据短文内容回答问题)
40．将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41． At the party, (人人) was in an evening dress.
42． We are ging t have a picnic n the (海滩).
43． He became thin because f (繁重的) wrk.
44． The (产品)is ppular all ver the wrld.
45． He take a (旅行)f the United States last year.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A: 46．
B: He is in the gym.
A: 47．
B: He is learning a dragn dance with his friends. They are getting ready fr Spring Festival.
A: 48．
B: N, he isn't. He is cleaning the huse.
A: 49．
B: Yes, he is.
A: 50．
B: She is cking the meal.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
51． 旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。你校英文刊物正在举行以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。
短文内容包括：
1. Where did yu g and when did yu g there?
2. What did yu d there?
3. Why d yu think it was an interesting trip?
注意事项：
1. 人称正确，包含提到的所有内容，可进行适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
An Interesting Trip
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】C
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【答案】36．At the age f 2/At age 2/At 2 years ld
37．She desn't like freign stries either.
38．她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。
39．Reading.
40．she wanted t be a writer in the future
41．【答案】everyne
42．【答案】beach
43．【答案】heavy
44．【答案】prduct
45．【答案】tur
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．E；50．C
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
An Interesting Trip
Last mnth, I went t Xi'an with my classmates.
On the first day, we visited sme museums and we saw a lt f Chinese traditinal paintings. They were wnderful. In the evening, we had sme special fd. It was delicius.
The next day, we went t sme famus places in Xi'an, such as the Bell Twer and the Drum Twer. Of curse, we tk a lt f phts.
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lt abut Chinese histry. A. What is he ding in the gym?
B. Is yur father learning a dragn dance?
C. What is yur mther ding?
D. Where is yur uncle?
E. Is he getting ready fr Spring Festival?