开学摸底卷（宁夏专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（宁夏专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever felt like nbdy understd yu? Everyne faces challenges in life. The key is 1 we deal with them. Last year, my friend Alice went thrugh a difficult time. She 2 her pet dg, which she had kept fr eight years. She was s sad 3 she culdn’t eat r sleep well. She stpped talking t us and 4 stayed in her rm all day. We were really wrried abut her.
One day, I decided t 5 her a letter. I wrte abut my wn experiences f lsing a pet and hw I gt thrugh it. I als tld her that we all 6 her and were always there fr her. T my surprise, she wrte back t me. She said my letter made her feel 7 and she realized she was nt alne. Frm then n, she began t pen up and jin us again. Nw she is 8 cheerful than befre.
This experience taught me that a small act f kindness can make a big 9 . When smene is in truble, we shuld ffer a helping hand instead f 10 them alne. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
1．A．whyB．hwC．whenD．what
2．A．lstB．fundC．bughtD．saved
3．A．whatB．thatC．ifD．whether
4．A．everB．neverC．evenD．already
5．A．sendB．writeC．pstD．pass
6．A．hatedB．missedC．cared abutD．laughed at
7．A．angryB．bredC．excitedD．understd
8．A．muchB．mreC．mstD．little
9．A．decisinB．mistakeC．differenceD．prmise
10．A．leavingB．invitingC．jiningD．encuraging
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友Alice失去宠物后很伤心，作者写信安慰她，使她走出困境的故事，说明了善举的重要性。
【详解】1．句意：关键在于我们如何应对它们。
根据“deal with them”可知，此处指处理挑战的方式，应选用hw“如何，怎样”。why“为什么”、when“何时”、what“什么”均不符合语境。
2．句意：她失去了养了八年的宠物狗。
根据“difficult time”和“She was s sad'可知，她遭遇了不幸，失去了宠物，应选用lst“失去”。fund“找到”、bught“购买”、saved“拯救”均不符合语境。
3．句意：她如此难过，以至于吃不好、睡不好。
s…that…为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，应选用that。what“什么”、if“如果”、whether“是否”均不符合语境。
4．句意：她不再和我们说话，甚至整天待在房间里。
根据“stpped talking t us”和“stayed in her rm”可知，此处表示程度加深，是递进关系，应选用even“甚至”。ever“曾经”、never“从不”、already“已经”均不符合语境。
5．句意：有一天，我决定给她写一封信。
根据后句“I wrte abut…”可知，此处强调写信的动作和内容，应选用write“写”。send“寄送”、pst“邮寄”、pass“传递”均不符合语境。
6．句意：我还告诉她，我们都关心她，会一直陪伴她。
根据“always there fr her”可知，朋友们是支持她的，应选用cared abut“关心”。hated“憎恨”、missed“想念”、laughed at“嘲笑”均不符合语境。
7．句意：她说我的信让她感到被理解，意识到自己并不孤单。
根据“realized she was nt alne”可知，她感受到了朋友的关怀和理解，应选用understd“被理解的”。angry“生气的”、bred“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。
8．句意：现在她比以前更加开朗了。
根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，cheerful是多音节词，比较级前加mre“更”。much“许多”、mst“最多”、little“少量”均不符合语法。
9．句意：这段经历教会我，小小的善举能够带来巨大影响。
make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，应选用difference。decisin“决定”、mistake“错误”、prmise“承诺”均不符合搭配。
10．句意：当有人陷入困境，我们应当伸出援手，而不是丢下他们独自一人。
根据“ffer a helping hand instead f”可知，此处指不应该让他们独自待着，应选用leaving“丢下，留下”。inviting“邀请”、jining“加入”、encuraging“鼓励”均不符合语境。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Review
Start Date: May 6 End Date: May 15
Title: Charltte’s Web Writer: E. B．White
Genre: Fictin (虚构类) Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆
What’s the bk abut?
The bk is abut a little pig named Wilbur. When he is very little, Fern, a kind yung girl, saves him frm being killed (杀死). Later, Wilbur ges t live n Fern’s uncle’s farm. He feels lnely there at first until he meets Charltte, a wise and clever spider. When Wilbur learns that the farmers plan t kill him fr Christmas dinner, Charltte prmises t save his life. She uses her silk (丝) t write amazing wrds like “Sme Pig” and “Terrific (了不起的)” in her web. Thanks t her great idea, Wilbur becmes famus and the farmers decide nt t kill him. My pinin f the bk:
This bk is s warm and tuching! The friendship between the pig and the spider will make yu smile. It shws hw a true friend will stand by yu, even when things lk hpeless. I lve hw the farm feels like a small, lively wrld with all the funny animals. Charltte is the character I like the mst. She is s smart and lyal (忠诚的). She wrks tirelessly t keep her prmise t Wilbur, even thugh it makes her very tired. Review by: Gabrielle
11．Hw lng did it take Gabrielle t finish the bk?
A．Five days.B．Ten days.C．Tw weeks.D．One mnth.
12．Wh is Charltte?
A．A little pig.B．A kind yung girl.
C．Fern’s aunt.D．A wise and clever spider.
13．Hw des Charltte try t save Wilbur?
A．By prmising nt t kill him.B．By writing a letter t the farmers.
C．By writing amazing wrds in the web.D．By killing ther animals fr Christmas dinner.
14．What has Gabrielle learned frm the bk?
A．Life n the farm is warm but hpeless.
B．Peple feel tired t help animals in danger.
C．Animals and peple can als becme true friends.
D．True friends shuld supprt each ther and keep prmises.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文是Gabrielle创作的《夏洛特的网》的书评，介绍了这本书的故事内容，同时分享了自己的阅读感悟与评价。
【详解】11．根据“Start Date: May 6”和“End Date: May 15”可知，阅读开始日期为5月6日，结束日期为5月15日，计算可得总时长为10天。
12．原文第一段第四句话提到“He feels lnely there at first until he meets Charltte, a wise and clever spider”，直接说明了Charltte是一只聪明又有智慧的蜘蛛。
13．原文What’s the bk abut?部分写了“She uses her silk t write amazing wrds like “Sme Pig” and “Terrific”in her web”，能看出Charltte是通过在蛛网上写奇妙的文字来拯救Wilbur的。
14．原文最后一段提到“It shws hw a true friend will stand by yu, even when things lk hpeless和She is s smart and lyal. She wrks tirelessly t keep her prmise t Wilbur”，这两句话体现了“真正的朋友会互相支持、信守承诺”的道理。
B
The Huku Waterfall is a famus natural wnder. It lies between Shanxi Prvince and Shaanxi Prvince. It is the largest yellwish waterfall in the wrld and the secnd largest waterfall in China.
Its name, “Huku”, perfectly describes hw the wide river suddenly narrws (变窄) and then rushes dwn. Because f its special lcatin (位置), the area arund Huku has lng been an imprtant place fr trade and cmmunicatin amng different parts f ur cuntry.
The Huku Waterfall has lng played an imprtant rle in the histry f the Yellw River. The Yellw River is als called “China’s Mther River”. It gives peple nearby what they need: water fr life, land fr crps (农作物), and a waterway fr bats. The waterfall was created by the crustal mvement (地壳运动) and the river’s frce ver a very lng time.
The view f the Huku Waterfall varies with the seasns, s yu can enjy its different views frm spring t winter. Yu can see the waterfall frm bth the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If yu want t take the best phts, g t the Shaanxi side in the afternn. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall lk even mre beautiful.
15．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By shwing facts.B．By asking questins.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.
16．Paragraphs 2 and 3 tell us the ________ f the Huku Waterfall.
①lcatin ②imprtance ③meaning f the name ④frming reasns
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
17．The underlined wrd “varies” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．fightsB．repeatsC．changesD．disappears
18．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Waterfalls Are Imprtant in ChinaB．A Natural Wnder—The Huku Waterfall
C．China’s Mther River—the Yellw RiverD．Hw t Take Beautiful Phts f Waterfalls
【答案】15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕壶口瀑布展开，依次介绍它的地理位置、名字含义、历史重要性、形成原因、四季景色与观赏拍照建议。
【详解】15．文章第一段陈述了壶口瀑布是自然奇观、位于山西和陕西之间、是世界最大黄色瀑布等客观事实，并没有提问、列举具体数字清单或举例。因此作者是通过陈述事实（By shwing facts）来开篇的。
16．第二段提到了名字的含义（meaning f the name, ③）以及因位置特殊而成为贸易交流重要地点的重要性（imprtance, ②）；第三段提到了其在黄河历史中的重要角色（imprtance, ②）以及瀑布形成的原因（frming reasns, ④）。地理位置（lcatin, ①）主要在第一段介绍。因此第二段和第三段主要讲述了②③④。
17．根据第四段画线词后的句子“s yu can enjy its different views frm spring t winter”可知，景色是随季节变化的。varies意为“变化”，与changes同义。
18．全文围绕壶口瀑布这一自然奇观展开，介绍了其位置、名字含义、重要性、形成原因及游览建议等。B选项“一个自然奇观——壶口瀑布”最能概括全文主旨。
C
Imagine this: yu’re sitting in yur rm with nthing t d. N hmewrk, n messages, n vides. Yu feel bred. Many peple think bredm (无聊) is a waste f time r even harmful. But scientists have fund that bredm can actually be gd fr yu.
When yu feel bred, yur brain desn’t stp wrking. Instead, a system called the “default mde netwrk” (默认模式网络) becmes active. Unlike mst brain systems that need a clear task t wrk, this ne wrks best when there’s n utside task t fcus n. Yur brain is free t remember things, cnnect ideas in new ways, and think abut what yu really want.
Bredm helps yu grw. When there’s nthing t d, yu have t decide what t d next. This builds skills like planning, rganizing, and prblem-slving. The discmfrt (不舒服) f bredm is useful t. It teaches yu t manage yur feelings and be patient.
What’s mre, it can help yu develp creativity. When there’s nthing t d, yur mind lks fr smething mre interesting and that search can lead t (带来) new ideas. The British writer Meera Syal is a great example. She grew up in a village with little t d. Bredm made her write—she kept a diary frm a yung age, filling it with stries and pems. She became a creative adult by using her bring mments.
Hwever, tday’s technlgy makes it hard t get these benefits. Whenever we feel bred, we reach fr ur phnes. Fast vides and games keep the brain t busy. The default mde netwrk hardly gets the chance t wrk. We dn’t experience the kind f bredm that leads t grwth—we just want mre screen time.
S the next time yu feel bred, dn’t rush t yur phne. Give yur mind sme quiet space, and see where it takes yu. Maybe a bk, maybe a prject, maybe smething yu’ve never thught f. Wh knws—that feeling might lead t smething great.
19．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A．By describing a cmmn bring situatin.B．By listing sme numbers f a study.
C．By telling a stry f a famus writer.D．By cmparing bredm with ther feelings.
20．Accrding t the passage, bredm can help yu __________.
①make sme new friends ②learn t decide what t d ③deal with yur feelings ④develp yur creativity
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
21．Why des the writer mentin peple’s habit f using phnes in Paragraph 5?
A．T intrduce ppular mdern technlgy t us.B．T suggest that being busy is better than ding nthing.
C．T explain why we fail t get the benefits f bredm.D．T prve that bredm is a cmmn prblem in ur life.
22．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Hw t Deal with BredmB．The Danger f Using Phnes
C．Why Yur Brain Needs a BreakD．Bredm: It’s Better Than Yu Think
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述无聊并非浪费时间，反而对人有益，介绍了无聊激活大脑网络、促进个人成长、激发创造力等好处，还说明了手机等科技让人们难以获得这些益处，并建议人们留给大脑安静放空的时间。
【详解】19．第一段开篇写道“Imagine this: yu’re sitting in yur rm with nthing t d. N hmewrk, n messages, n vides. Yu feel bred.”，作者通过描绘一个普遍的无聊场景来引出话题。
20．第三段写明“When there’s nthing t d, yu have t decide what t d next.”和“It teaches yu t manage yur feelings and be patient.”，第四段写明“it can help yu develp creativity.”，这三点对应②③④，文中没有提到结交新朋友。
21．第五段首句表明主旨“Hwever, tday’s technlgy makes it hard t get these benefits.”，后文举人们一无聊就玩手机的例子，用来解释我们无法收获无聊带来的好处的原因。
22．全文围绕“无聊比大家想象的更有价值”展开，开篇纠正人们对无聊的负面认知，中间逐条介绍无聊带来的益处，因此最佳标题为Bredm: It’s Better Than Yu Think。
D
One day in 2005, Fan Hailng and his wrkmates received an urgent task—t dnate bld (献血) fr a man, wh was seriusly hurt in a terrible accident. They went t Dngsheng Bld Statin (东胜血站) and dnated bld fr the dying man. The man was saved with their bld. That was the beginning f the stry.
Fr the fllwing twenty-ne years, Fan Hailng stepped n the way t dnate bld. Fan Hailng is a devted wrker in Ords Pwer Supply Cmpany (鄂尔多斯供电公司). He nt nly wrks hard at his wn jb, but als helps peple in need as much as pssible. The experience f saving the man’s life with bld encuraged him t help mre peple. It is easy t dnate nce r twice, but it is really difficult fr a man t dnate fr mre than twenty years. The ttal bld he dnated is as much as tw adults’. His kindness and perseverance (坚持) helped many peple. ▲ He als called n his families and wrkmates t jin him. His selfless actins mved peple arund him. Mre and mre peple fllwed him t dnate bld.
Because f years’ f dnating, Fan Hailng received the Natinal Bld Dnatin Gld Award (国家献血金奖). But it desn’t matter fr him. What matters fr him is having a kind heart and giving thers a hand when they need.
23．What des “their” refer t?
A．Dctrs and nurses’.
B．Fan Hailng and his wrkmates’.
C．Fan Hailng and his families’.
24．What made Fan Hailng dnate bld fr many years?
A．The experience f saving the man’s life.
B．The Natinal Bld Dnatin Gld Award.
C．Dngsheng Bld Statin.
25．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A．S Fan Hailng was prud.
B．But Fan Hailng was nt happy.
C．Hwever, Fan Hailng didn’t stp.
26．Hw d yu describe Fan Hailng?
A．Kind and humrus.B．Kind and helpful.C．Selfless and difficult.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了范海龙坚持献血二十多年的感人事迹。
【详解】23．第一段中“their”所在句子为“The man was saved with their bld”，结合前文“Fan Hailng and his bld fr the dying man”可知，their指代范海龙及其同事们的（血）。
24．第二段指出“The experience f saving the man’s life with bld encuraged him t help mre peple”，说明那次救人的经历激励他坚持多年献血。国家献血金奖是他多年献血后获得的荣誉，不是原因。
25．前文说他坚持献血二十多年，后文说他号召家人同事加入，前后为转折递进关系，因此应填“Hwever, Fan Hailng didn’t stp.”承上启下。
26．范海龙常年无偿献血，还带动身边人参与，说明他善良且乐于助人。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Grwing up is nt always easy. As junir high schl students, we ften face dubts frm thers. They may make us feel dwn. But dn’t wrry. 27
Stay calm and think wisely.
When yu face dubts, the first step is t stay calm. Dn’t argue with thers at nce. Instead, take a deep breath and think carefully. 28 If yes, accept the truth and try t imprve. If n, just pay n attentin t it.
Use yur actins t prve (证明) yurself.
29 Fr example, if smene desn’t believe yu can d well in a test, dn’t just get angry. Study hard every day, d yur hmewrk, and g ver yur ntes. When yu get a gd scre, yu will shw them that yu can d it.
30
N ne knws yu better than yurself. When thers dubt yu, dn’t lse hpe. Tell yurself, “I can d it!” Let yur dubts make yu strnger. Keep wrking hard fr yur dreams. If yu believe in yurself, yu will find success in the end.
In shrt, dubts help us grw. Stay calm, wrk hard, and trust yurself. Yu can turn dubts int pwer and becme better.
A．Believe in yurself.
B．Better knw yurself.
C．Ask yurself: is this dubt true?
D．Here are sme useful ways t deal with dubts.
E．Always remember that actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述初中生面对他人质疑时会感到低落，介绍了三种应对质疑的实用方法，并总结质疑能促人成长。
【详解】27．后文分段给出三条应对质疑的具体办法，D选项“Here are sme useful ways t deal with dubts.”起到总起引出下文方法的作用，放在段末承上启下。
28．后文分“If yes”和“If n”两种情况判断质疑是否属实，对应C选项“Ask yurself: is this dubt true?”，是冷静思考后自我提问分辨质疑真假。
29．本段中心句为“Use yur actins t prve yurself”，举例说明要用实际行动证明自己，E选项“Always remember that actins speak luder than wrds.”贴合行动证明自身的段落主旨。
30．本段核心内容是要相信自己、自我鼓励，A选项“Believe in yurself.”概括整段依靠自我信念坚持追梦的内容。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tm. It’s nice t see yu here. Hw’s it ging?
B: Hi, Lily. I’m fine. But yu seem wrried. 31
A: My bike brke dwn n the way t schl this mrning.
B: That’s bad. 32
A: Yes, I tried. But I knw nthing abut repairs. The chain (链条) came ff.
B: Chain prblems are cmmn. 33
A: Really? Amazing! I need it fr my pian lessn this afternn.
B: N prblem. 34
A: Near the schl gate. Will it take lng t fix?
B: Prbably nt. I fixed my brther’s last week.
A: Yu’re a lifesaver! Shuld I bring tls?
B: Just a clth. I’ll bring my dad’s tl kit.
A: Great. 35
B: Sure, I’ll wait fr yu at the gate. We’ll make it wrk again.
A: Thanks s much, Tm.
B: It’s nthing. Friends help each ther.
A．Did yu check what was wrng?
B．Did yu learn hw t repair cmputers?
C．What’s ging n?
D．Where did yu leave it?
E．Can yu lend me yur bike?
F．Maybe I can help after class.
G．Let’s meet after the last bell.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文是Lily和Tm的一段对话。Lily告诉Tm自己的自行车早上在上学路上坏了，Tm主动提出课后帮忙修理，并与Lily约定了见面地点和相关事宜。
31．根据“But yu seem wrried.”可知，此处是B询问A看起来担心的原因，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Yes, I tried. But I knw nthing abut repairs. The chain (链条) came ff.”可知，此处是B询问A是否检查了自行车出故障的原因，选项A“你检查过出错的原因了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Really? Amazing! I need it fr my pian lessn this afternn.”可知，此处是B提出可以帮忙修自行车，选项F“也许下课后我可以帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Near the schl gate.”可知，此处是B询问A把自行车放在哪里了，选项D“你把它放在哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Sure, I’ll wait fr yu at the gate.”可知，此处是A提议见面的时间，选项G“让我们在最后一节课铃响后见面。”符合语境。故选G。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Last week, a piece f sad news swept thrugh Beijing. Nie Weiping, the legendary “Weiqi Sage (棋圣)”, left us frever at the age f 73. Fr many peple, he was nt just 36 player, he was the symbl f wisdm and natinal pride.
Nie’s stry began in 1952. Frm yung, he shwed amazing talent in playing Weiqi. Hwever, 37 (he) mst shining mments came in the 1980s. During the famus China-Japan Super Challenge, the pressure was huge. 38 Japanese players were cnsidered the strngest in the wrld at that time, Nie did nt give 39 . With deep thught and brilliant strategy (策略), he defeated tp Japanese masters ne by ne, helping China win cnsecutive (连续的) victries 40 (successful).
His achievement 41 (lift) the spirit f the whle natin. Peple all ver China, ld and yung, were excited by his success. He became a true her in their hearts. In 1982, Nie was awarded the 9th-dan rank, the 42 (high) level in the game. But he stuck t 43 (practice) it.
In 1986, he became the head cach f the natinal team. He devted the rest f his life t passing n his 44 (skill) t the next generatin. He trained many wrld champins and encuraged cuntless yung peple t learn this beautiful game.
Nie Weiping has 45 (lay) dwn his last stne, but his spirit will live n. He will always be remembered as the “Weiqi Sage” wh put his lifelng energy int the black and white wrld.
【答案】
36．
a 37．
his 38．
Althugh/Thugh 39．
up 40．
successfully 41．
lifted 42．
highest 43．
practicing 44．
skills 45．
laid
【导语】本文讲述了中国传奇“棋圣”聂卫平的生平事迹及其对中国围棋事业的巨大贡献。
【详解】36．句意：对许多人来说，他不仅仅是一名棋手，他还是智慧和民族自豪感的象征。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一名”棋手，“player”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
37．句意：然而，他最闪耀的时刻出现在20世纪80年代。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语“mst shining mments”，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。
38．句意：尽管当时日本选手被认为是世界上最强的，但聂卫平并没有放弃。分析句子结构，前后两个分句之间存在让步转折关系，需用连词althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，注意句首的首字母大写。
39．句意：尽管当时日本选手被认为是世界上最强的，但聂卫平并没有放弃。分析句子结构，give up意为“放弃”，是固定搭配，其中up为副词。
40．句意：凭借深邃的思考和出色的策略，他逐一击败了日本顶尖高手，帮助中国成功地赢得了连续的胜利。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式，successful的副词为successfully。
41．句意：他的成就振奋了整个民族的精神。分析句子结构，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。
42．句意：1982年，聂卫平被授予九段，这是该项比赛中的最高级别。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，high的最高级为highest。
43．句意：但他坚持练习它。分析句子结构，“stuck t”意为“坚持”，其中“t”为介词，后需接动名词形式作宾语，practice的动名词为practicing。
44．句意：他余生致力于将自己的技艺传授给下一代。分析句子结构，“skill”为可数名词，此处表示多种技艺，需用复数形式skills。
45．句意：聂卫平已经放下了他的最后一枚棋子，但他的精神将永存。分析句子结构，根据空前的助动词“has”可知，此处构成现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式，lay的过去分词为laid。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als has an 46 n their sleep at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t 47 the next day the night befre. Let’s see hw they d that.
Learn t relax. Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, 48 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. 49 well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
50 the phne. Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple cut dwn their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes 51 . They always lie dwn quietly and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday. Befre sleeping, it helps t think abut the day. Many successful peple have 52 with their family abut gd things frm the day. This helps them learn and change.
Make a plan. Many successful peple make plans fr their 53 the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think 54 is imprtant because sleeping badly smetimes makes everything seem much 55 the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】
46．influence 47．get ready fr 48．while 49．Sleeping 50．Put dwn 51．nearby 52．cnversatins 53．activities 54．this 55．wrse
【导语】本文介绍了成功人士睡前为次日做准备并提升睡眠质量的几种习惯，包括放松、远离手机、回顾当天和制定计划。
【详解】46．句意：这也对他们的夜间睡眠​​产生影响​​。根据“has an… n”及备选词汇可知，此处应用短语have an influence n表示“对……有影响”。故填influence。
47．句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天​​做好准备​​。根据“is t… the next day the night befre”及备选词汇可知，此处应衔接一个动词原形与t构成不定式，作表语；且词意表与前一天晚上有关的活动，因此应用get ready fr表示“为……做准备”。故填get ready fr。
48．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，​​而​​有些人喜欢睡前泡个澡。根据“Sme enjy listening t music, …thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用连词while连接两个句子，意为“然而”，表示前后情况的对比。故填while。
49．句意：今晚睡​​得好意味着第二天会是美好的一天。根据“…well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知，应填Sleeping，表示睡好对第二天有好处，且句首字母要大写。故填Sleeping。
50．句意：放下​​手机。根据“the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep”可知，此处指手机的不好影响，应填Put dwn表示放下手机，句首字母要大写。故填Put dwn。
51．句意：他们不会把手机放在​​附近​​睡觉。根据“they use an alarm clck t wake up”可知，此处指成功人士不把手机放边上，而是利用闹钟叫醒自己。因此此处应填nearby表示“附近”。故填nearby。
52．句意：许多成功人士会与家人进行​​对话​​，聊聊一天中的好事。根据“have…with their family abut gd things”及备选词汇可知，此处应用cnversatins构成have cnversatins with sb. abut sth.的结构，表示“关于某事，与某人交谈”。cnversatin是可数名词，空格前没冠词a，此处应用复数形式。故填cnversatins。
53．句意：许多成功人士会为第二天的​​活动​​制定计划。根据“make plans fr their…”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词activities作介宾，表示为活动做计划。根据句意，此处的活动不止一个，应用名词复数activities。故填activities。
54．句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“They think…is imprtant”及备选词汇可知，此处应用代词this作think后宾语从句中的主语，指代前面提到的事。故填this。
55．句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“sleep badly…much…”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级wrse，表示睡眠不好会引起事情变得更糟糕；much修饰比较级。故填wrse。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Peple have sme useless r ld things and they n lnger want them. Yet it seems wasteful t discard them. S they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
They display them utside their huses and put n a “Fr Sale” sign. This is called a yard sale. In sme ther parts, peple might call it a garage sale. Smetimes the sellers put an annuncement in a lcal newspaper. It tells sme details, like when and where the yard sale will take place. It als lists sme f the things t be sld. These sales are very ppular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Smetimes, there are mre clthes than anything else. Cking equipment (炊具) is als ppular. S are bks, tables and chairs. Then there are bjects such as ld tys r tls which are called “white elephants”. A white elephant is smething that yu think is very expensive and useless.
Usually, the seller puts a price n each bject at a yard sale. Hwever, that price may nt be the final price. A table marked “Ten dllars” may be sld at five dllars at the end f the day. Sme peple like t g t a yard sale because they enjy the hunt (搜寻).
56．What’s anther name f a yard sale?
Anther name f a yard sale is .
57．What kind f things may be mre than anything else at a yard sale?
may be mre than anything else at a yard sale.
58．Accrding t the last paragraph, why d sme peple like t g t a yard sale?
Because .
59．Which English wrd means “丢弃”in the passage?
It’s “ ”.
60．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut .
【答案】56．a garage sale 57．Clthes 58．they enjy the hunt 59．discard 60．yard sales/ sme infrmatin abut yard sales/... (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讨论了庭院售卖的相关内容，包括庭院售卖的别称、售卖物品的类型、人们喜欢庭院售卖的原因、相关英文词汇含义以及文章主旨等。
【详解】56．根据文中“In sme ther parts, peple might call it a garage sale.”可知，庭院售卖的另一个名字是车库售卖。故填a garage sale。
57．根据文中“Smetimes, there are mre clthes than anything else.”可知，在庭院售卖中，衣服可能比其他任何东西都多。故填Clthes。
58．根据最后一段“Sme peple like t g t a yard sale because they enjy the hunt (搜寻).”可知，有些人喜欢去庭院售卖是因为他们享受搜寻的过程。故填they enjy the hunt。
59．根据语境“Yet it seems wasteful t discard them.”以及常识可知，这里表示丢弃无用或旧的东西似乎很浪费，“丢弃”对应的英文单词是discard。故填discard。
60．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。文章主要围绕庭院售卖展开，介绍了庭院售卖的别称、售卖物品、受欢迎时间、人们喜欢的原因等内容，故填yard sales/ sme infrmatin abut yard sales/... (答案不唯一)
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．学校的校园广播站正在举办一期特别节目，现面向九年级同学征集故事，请你为Yuth Vice投稿，讲述自己上初中后的一个值得分享的故事，或者让你觉得特别有意思、有意义的一件事。这是你把这份特别的经历分享给全校师生的好机会！
要求：（1）讲述一个自己的故事；
（2）有自己的感悟或思考；
（3）不少于80词，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
Last mnth, ur class visited a science museum.
It was a fantastic experience. The museum had many amazing exhibits. I was particularly interested in the space sectin, where I learned a lt abut space explratin. We als did sme hands-n experiments. Wrking with my classmates, we built a paper bridge that culd hld several bks. It was a great feeling.
This trip taught me the imprtance f teamwrk. I hpe we can have mre such trips in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要运用一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述参观科学博物馆的经历，含展品及动手实验；
第三步，分享感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①I was particularly interested in the space sectin, where I learned a lt abut space explratin. (where引导的定语从句)
②I hpe we can have mre such trips in the future. (宾语从句)
sleep, influence, nearby, cnversatins, this, while, activities, badly, put dwn, get ready fr