2026 秋外研版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 On the money 单元测试(含解析）

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2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册单元测试Unit 2 On the money 单元测试满分：120 分 时间：90 分钟一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—I can't ______finish the work in such a short time.—Don't worry. I'll help you.A. manage to B. want to C. hope to D. try toI will give you a call ______I arrive in Beijing.A. because B. when C. though D. unlessThe ______of health is more important than anything else in the world.A. size B. value C. habit D. rateYou should put the book back ______you found it.A. what B. that C. where D. which—Why are there so many people in the supermarket?—Because many things are ______today.A. on show B. on sale C. on duty D. on businessThe film is very good ______its ending.A. except B. besides C. except for D. besideI have a ______key to the house. You can take it if you need.A. free B. spare C. empty D. extra______you practice, ______your English will be.A. The more; the better B. More; betterC. The most; the best D. Most; bestWe should ______our traditional culture and pass it on to the next generation.A. take care of B. take part in C. take pride in D. take place ofIt doesn't ______to buy that expensive coat if you only wear it once.A. make sense B. make money C. make a difference D. make a mistake二、根据首字母提示完成单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。My parents often teach me to b______my pocket money every month.—Is this the book you want?—E______! That's exactly what I'm looking for.It's a good h______to get up early and exercise every morning.The old photo is a great t______to me because it was taken by my grandfather.The dress is too e______for me. I can't afford it.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I have a good habit of ______(save) a part of my pocket money every month.It's a great ______(please) to help others in need.This painting is very ______(value) because it was painted by a famous artist.—Will you come to my birthday party?—______(certain)! I'd love to.The ______(organise) of the charity event did a very good job.四、根据中文提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。当你收到零花钱时，你应该先存一部分。______you get your pocket money, you should save a part of it first.我们应该把钱用在能真正帮助别人的地方。We should spend our money ______it can really help others.你越了解金钱的价值，就越能明智地使用它。____________you understand the value of money, ____________you can use it wisely.他把所有的积蓄都花在了买新笔记本电脑上。He ______all his ____________a new laptop.这个故事告诉我们，爱比世界上任何东西都珍贵。The story tells us that love is ____________than anything else in the world.五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Mary. You look worried. 1. ______B: I can't make ends meet every month. My pocket money is always gone before the end of the month.A: 2. ______How do you spend your money?B: Well, I buy a lot of snacks, clothes and toys. I also often go to the cinema with my friends.A: 3. ______You need to make a plan for your money.B: I know, but I don't know how to do it.A: 4. ______You can write down all your income and expenses every month.B: That sounds like a good idea. 5.______A: You're welcome. I hope it can help you.A. What's wrong with you?B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. Why not try making a budget?D. Thank you for your advice.E. You spend too much money on unnecessary things.F. How much pocket money do you get every month?G. I think you should save more money.六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was 10 years old, I wanted a new bike very much. But my parents said they couldn't afford it. I was very sad and didn't know 1. ______to do.One day, my mother gave me a tin and said, "This is a dream tin. Write your dream on it and put all your pocket money into it. 2. ______the tin is full, you can buy your bike."I thought it was a good idea. I wrote "My new bike" on the tin and started 3. ______money. Every time I got pocket money, I put most of it into the tin. I stopped buying snacks and toys. I also helped my neighbors do some housework to make some extra money.Months later, the tin was almost full. But one day, I saw a little girl crying on the street. She told me that she lost her money and couldn't go home. I felt sorry for her and gave her all the money in my tin. I was a little 4. ______because I couldn't buy my bike anymore. But I also felt happy because I helped someone in need.When my mother knew about it, she 5. ______me. She said, "You have done a very good thing. Helping others is more important than 6. ______a bike."To my surprise, a week later, my parents bought me a new bike. They said it was a reward for my 7. \\\\\\. I was so excited!Now, I still have the dream tin. But it's not for buying things anymore. It's for helping people 8. ______need. I have learned that money is not just for 9. ______things we want. It's also for helping others. And that is the 10. ______value of money.A. how B. what C. why D. whenA. When B. Because C. Though D. UnlessA. spending B. borrowing C. saving D. makingA. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. angryA. punished B. praised C. blamed D. beatA. buying B. selling C. riding D. havingA. kindness B. courage C. honesty D. hard workA. on B. in C. at D. forA. making B. using C. buying D. needingA. true B. wrong C. small D. big七、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Money is very important in our life. But do you know how to use money 1. ______(wise)?Many teenagers don't know how to manage their pocket money. They often spend it 2. ______things they don't really need. Some even run out of their money before the end of the month.It's very important for teenagers to learn how to manage money. First, you should make a budget. Write down 3. ______you get your money and 4. ______you spend it. This will help you know where your money goes.Second, you should save some money. You can put your savings in a bank 5. ______you can get interest. Or you can use a dream tin, just like the one in the story A Dog Called Money. Write your dream on the tin and put money into it every month. 6. ______the tin is full, you can make your dream come true.Third, you can use your money to help others. There are many people 7. ______are in need. You can donate some money to charity or help the poor children.Remember, money is not everything. The 8. ______(important) thing is to use it in the right way. If you can manage your money well, you 9. ______(have) a better life. And you will also understand the true 10. ______(valuable) of money.八、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATom was a 15-year-old boy. He wanted a new mobile phone very much. But his parents said he had to earn the money himself. Tom was not happy, but he knew his parents were right.Tom thought about how he could make money. He was good at playing the guitar. So he decided to give guitar lessons to the children in his neighborhood. He charged 10 yuan an hour.At first, only a few children came to his lessons. But Tom was a good teacher. He was patient and made the lessons interesting. Soon, more and more children came to learn from him.Every week, Tom made about 200 yuan. He put most of the money into a piggy bank. He only spent a little on snacks and books.After three months, Tom had saved enough money to buy the mobile phone. But when he went to the shop, he saw a poor boy begging on the street. The boy said he wanted to go to school but his family was too poor.Tom thought for a while. Then he gave all his money to the boy. He said, "Go to school and study hard. That's more important than a mobile phone."When Tom's parents knew about it, they were very proud of him. They bought him a new mobile phone as a reward. Tom learned that helping others can bring more happiness than buying things.Why did Tom want to make money?A. Because he wanted to buy a new guitar.B. Because he wanted to buy a new mobile phone.C. Because he wanted to help the poor boy.D. Because he wanted to give guitar lessons.How did Tom make money?A. By doing housework.B. By selling snacks.C. By giving guitar lessons.D. By working in a shop.How long did it take Tom to save enough money for the mobile phone?A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months.What did Tom do with his money in the end?A. He bought a new mobile phone.B. He gave it to a poor boy.C. He bought some books.D. He put it in the bank.What can we learn from the story?A. It's hard to make money.B. Helping others brings more happiness.C. We should save money for our dreams.D. Parents should give children pocket money.BOnline marathons are becoming more and more popular these days. They are not just about running. They are also about raising money for charity.The Blue Lake Online Marathon is one of the most famous online marathons in China. It was started by a group of volunteers in 2020. Their goal was to help the old people in the Old People's Home.The online marathon is very easy to take part in. You can run anywhere you like - in the park, on the street, or even on a treadmill at home. You just need to sign up on the website and run one kilometer. You can also wear funny clothes and run with your friends. After you finish running, you can share your photos online.Every year, thousands of people take part in the Blue Lake Online Marathon. They raise a lot of money for the Old People's Home. The money is used to buy food, clothes and medicine for the old people. It is also used to organize activities for them."Online marathons are a great way to help others," said Jane, one of the organizers. "You can keep fit and make a difference at the same time. We hope more and more people will join us."What is the Blue Lake Online Marathon about?A. It's about running for fun.B. It's about raising money for charity.C. It's about making friends.D. It's about keeping fit.Who started the Blue Lake Online Marathon?A. A group of volunteers.B. The government.C. The Old People's Home.D. A group of old people.What do you need to do to take part in the online marathon?A. Run one kilometer in the Blue Lake.B. Sign up on the website and run one kilometer.C. Wear funny clothes and run with friends.D. Share your photos online after running.What is the money raised used for?A. Buying food, clothes and medicine for the old people.B. Organizing activities for the old people.C. Building a new Old People's Home.D. Both A and B.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Blue Lake Online Marathon was started in 2021.B. Only young people can take part in the online marathon.C. Online marathons are a good way to help others and keep fit.D. Few people take part in the Blue Lake Online Marathon every year.C（任务型阅读）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。The Gift of the Magi"The Gift of the Magi" is a short story by the American writer O. Henry. It is one of his most famous works. The story is about a young couple, Della and Jim. They are very poor, but they love each other very much.Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. For Della, it is her beautiful long hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch that was passed down from his father.It was Christmas Eve. Della wanted to buy Jim a nice gift, but she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents. She was very sad. Then she had an idea. She went to a shop and sold her beautiful hair for 20 dollars. With the money, she bought a nice chain for Jim's watch.When Jim came home, he was shocked to see Della's short hair. Della told him what she had done. Then Jim took out a gift for Della. It was a set of expensive combs for her hair. Della was very happy, but then she realized that the combs were useless now because she had cut her hair.Jim smiled and said, "I sold my watch to buy the combs for you."In the end, Della and Jim had no money and their gifts were useless. But they had something much more important - their love for each other. O. Henry wrote at the end of the story that "they are the wisest".Who wrote "The Gift of the Magi"?——————————————————————————————————What are Della and Jim's prized treasures?——————————————————————————————————How much money did Della have before she sold her hair?——————————————————————————————————What did Della buy for Jim with the money from selling her hair?——————————————————————————————————Why does O. Henry say that Della and Jim are the wisest?——————————————————————————————————九、书面表达（满分 15 分）春节快到了，你会收到很多压岁钱。请你以 "My Plan for Lucky Money" 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，介绍你的压岁钱使用计划。内容包括：你打算如何使用你的压岁钱；说明这样使用的原因。要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————参考答案及解析一、单项选择题A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。manage to do sth. 意为 "设法做成某事"；want to do sth. 意为 "想要做某事"；hope to do sth. 意为 "希望做某事"；try to do sth. 意为 "努力做某事"。根据答语 "别担心，我会帮你的" 可知，上句是说 "我无法在这么短的时间内完成这项工作"，故选 A。B 解析：考查连词辨析。because 意为 "因为"；when 意为 "当…… 的时候"；though 意为 "虽然"；unless 意为 "除非"。根据句意 "我到北京后会给你打电话" 可知，此处用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。B 解析：考查名词辨析。size 意为 "大小"；value 意为 "价值"；habit 意为 "习惯"；rate 意为 "比率"。根据句意 "健康的价值比世界上任何东西都重要" 可知，选 B。C 解析：考查地点状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句，意为 "在…… 的地方"。根据句意 "你应该把书放回你找到它的地方" 可知，选 C。B 解析：考查介词短语辨析。on show 意为 "展出"；on sale 意为 "廉价出售"；on duty 意为 "值日"；on business 意为 "出差"。根据问句 "为什么超市里有这么多人？" 可知，答语是说 "因为今天很多东西都在打折"，故选 B。C 解析：考查介词辨析。except 意为 "除了…… 之外（不包括）"，指同类事物之间的排除；besides 意为 "除了…… 之外（还包括）"；except for 意为 "除了…… 之外"，指对整体情况进行修正，排除的是不同类的事物；beside 意为 "在…… 旁边"。根据句意 "这部电影除了结尾之外都很好" 可知，结尾和电影整体是不同类的事物，故选 C。B 解析：考查形容词辨析。free 意为 "免费的"；spare 意为 "备用的"；empty 意为 "空的"；extra 意为 "额外的"。根据句意 "我有一把房子的备用钥匙，如果你需要可以拿去" 可知，选 B。A 解析：考查比较级的特殊结构。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 意为 "越……，就越……"。根据句意 "你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好" 可知，选 A。C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take care of 意为 "照顾"；take part in 意为 "参加"；take pride in 意为 "为…… 感到自豪"；take place of 意为 "代替"。根据句意 "我们应该为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并把它传给下一代" 可知，选 C。A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。make sense 意为 "有意义，讲得通"；make money 意为 "赚钱"；make a difference 意为 "有影响"；make a mistake 意为 "犯错误"。根据句意 "如果你只穿一次，买那件昂贵的外套就没有意义了" 可知，选 A。二、根据首字母提示完成单词budget 解析：句意：我父母经常教我每个月编制零花钱预算。budget 意为 "编制预算"。Exactly 解析：句意：—— 这是你想要的书吗？—— 正是！这正是我在找的。exactly 意为 "正是，一点不错"。habit 解析：句意：早起锻炼是一个好习惯。habit 意为 "习惯"。treasure 解析：句意：这张旧照片对我来说是一件珍贵的宝物，因为它是我爷爷拍的。treasure 意为 "珍宝，珍品"。expensive 解析：句意：这条裙子对我来说太贵了，我买不起。expensive 意为 "昂贵的"。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空saving 解析：of 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。pleasure 解析：形容词 great 后面接名词，pleasure 意为 "愉快，快乐"。valuable 解析：be 动词后面接形容词作表语，valuable 意为 "有价值的"。Certainly 解析：副词 certainly 意为 "当然"，用于回答别人的邀请或请求。organiser 解析：定冠词 the 后面接名词，organiser 意为 "组织者"。四、根据中文提示完成句子WhenwhereThe more; the betterspent; savings onmore valuable五、补全对话A 解析：根据上句 "你看起来很担心" 可知，此处是问 "你怎么了？"，故选 A。B 解析：听到别人说自己的困难时，应该表示同情，故选 B。E 解析：根据上句 Mary 说的花钱方式可知，她在不必要的东西上花了太多钱，故选 E。C 解析：根据下句 "你可以写下你每个月的所有收入和支出" 可知，此处是建议她做预算，故选 C。D 解析：根据答语 "不客气" 可知，此处是表示感谢，故选 D。六、完形填空B 解析：考查疑问词辨析。what to do 意为 "做什么"，what 作 do 的宾语。A 解析：考查连词辨析。when 意为 "当…… 的时候"，引导时间状语从句。C 解析：考查动词辨析。save money 意为 "存钱"。C 解析：考查形容词辨析。因为不能买自行车了，所以有点失望，disappointed 意为 "失望的"。B 解析：考查动词辨析。妈妈知道了这件事后表扬了我，praise 意为 "表扬"。D 解析：考查动词辨析。帮助别人比拥有一辆自行车更重要，have 意为 "拥有"。A 解析：考查名词辨析。父母给我买自行车是对我的善良的奖励，kindness 意为 "善良"。B 解析：考查介词辨析。in need 意为 "需要帮助的"，是固定搭配。C 解析：考查动词辨析。钱不仅仅是用来买我们想要的东西的，buy 意为 "买"。A 解析：考查形容词辨析。这才是金钱的真正价值，true 意为 "真正的"。七、语法填空wisely 解析：副词修饰动词 use，wisely 意为 "明智地"。on 解析：spend money on sth. 意为 "在某物上花钱"，是固定搭配。where 解析：宾语从句引导词，意为 "从哪里"。where 解析：宾语从句引导词，意为 "在哪里"。where 解析：where 引导地点状语从句，意为 "在那里"。When 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 "当…… 的时候"。who 解析：who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people。most important 解析：根据句意 "最重要的事情是用正确的方式使用它" 可知，用最高级。will have 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。value 解析：形容词 true 后面接名词，value 意为 "价值"。八、阅读理解AB 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "He wanted a new mobile phone very much. But his parents said he had to earn the money himself." 可知，Tom 想赚钱买一部新手机，故选 B。C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 "So he decided to give guitar lessons to the children in his neighborhood." 可知，Tom 通过教吉他课赚钱，故选 C。C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "After three months, Tom had saved enough money to buy the mobile phone." 可知，Tom 花了三个月的时间攒够了买手机的钱，故选 C。B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 "Then he gave all his money to the boy." 可知，Tom 最后把所有的钱都给了那个贫穷的男孩，故选 B。B 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Tom learned that helping others can bring more happiness than buying things." 可知，这个故事告诉我们帮助别人能带来更多的快乐，故选 B。BB 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 "They are also about raising money for charity." 可知，蓝湖在线马拉松是为了为慈善机构筹款，故选 B。A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 "It was started by a group of volunteers in 2020." 可知，蓝湖在线马拉松是由一群志愿者发起的，故选 A。B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 "You just need to sign up on the website and run one kilometer." 可知，参加在线马拉松只需要在网站上报名并跑一公里，故选 B。D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "The money is used to buy food, clothes and medicine for the old people. It is also used to organize activities for them." 可知，筹集的钱用于为老人购买食物、衣服和药品，以及为他们组织活动，故选 D。C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Online marathons are a great way to help others," said Jane, one of the organizers. "You can keep fit and make a difference at the same time." 可知，在线马拉松是帮助别人和保持健康的好方法，故选 C。C（任务型阅读）The American writer O. Henry.Della's prized treasure is her beautiful long hair, and Jim's prized treasure is his gold watch.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.A nice chain for Jim's watch.Because they love each other more than anything else, and they are willing to give up their most prized treasures for each other.九、书面表达One possible version:My Plan for Lucky MoneyThe Spring Festival is coming soon. I will get a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. I have made a plan for it.First, I will save half of the money in the bank. This will help me develop a good habit of saving. Second, I will use 20% of the money to buy books and stationery. I love reading, and books can open up a new world for me. Third, I will use 20% of the money to buy gifts for my parents and grandparents. They love me very much, and I want to show my love to them. Finally, I will donate the remaining 10% to the children in poor areas. I hope they can go to school and live a happy life.This is my plan for lucky money. I think it is a good way to use my money wisely.