2026 秋外研版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元测试（含解析）

这是一份2026 秋外研版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元测试（含解析），共19页。
2026秋新外研版英语九年级上册单元测试Unit 3 Past passing by单元测试卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sanxingdui is ______ amazing archaeological site that it attracts millions of visitors every year.A. soB. suchC. such anD. so anThe archaeologists have been working at the site for decades ______ they can uncover more secrets of the ancient civilization.A. so thatB. such thatC. becauseD. althoughThe Terracotta Warriors are the ______ of thousands of workers' hard work over many years.A. treasureB. fruitC. discoveryD. mysteryThe new findings at the site ______ that Chinese civilization was much more advanced than previously thought.A. proveB. provideC. protectD. preventWith the help of ______ technology, we can now experience history in a more immersive way.A. modernB. ancientC. traditionalD. naturalThe Palace Museum has made many ______ products that are popular among young people.A. createB. creativeC. createdD. creationThere are still many ______ about the ancient Shu Kingdom that we haven't solved yet.A. treasuresB. effortsC. mysteriesD. discoveriesThe exhibition is ______ popular that tickets are sold out within minutes every day.A. soB. suchC. veryD. tooWe should pass on our history to the next generation ______ they can understand their roots.A. becauseB. so thatC. such thatD. ifThe ancient painting was ______ beautiful that it took my breath away.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite二、根据首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。Sanxingdui is the r______ of the ancient Shu Kingdom in Sichuan Province.A______ have discovered many valuable relics at the site since 1934.The gold mask is one of the most precious t______ found in Sanxingdui.It took great e______ for the archaeologists to dig out these relics carefully.Different c______ mixed together to form the rich culture we have today.The ancient people were so c______ that they created such amazing works of art.We can use m______ technology to make history come alive for young people.The new museum was built so that people can learn more about our h______.Many people take p______ in our country's long and glorious history.The discovery provides a missing p______ of Chinese history.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The ______ (archaeology) team has been working at the site for three years.The ______ (discover) of the bronze statues shocked the whole world.The ancient people showed great ______ (create) in making these relics.We should work hard to ______ (protection) our cultural heritage.The exhibition is ______ (design) to help people understand ancient history.The ______ (tradition) clothes show was a big hit on the internet.The museum has many ______ (value) collections from different dynasties.______ (fortunate), no relics were damaged in the earthquake.The story of Sanxingdui is ______ (real) amazing.We need to do more to make history ______ (live) for children.四、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。三星堆是一个如此神奇的地方，以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。Sanxingdui is ______ ______ wonderful place ______ people from all over the world come to visit it.考古学家们努力工作，以便让更多人了解我们灿烂的过去。Archaeologists work hard ______ ______ more people can know about our wonderful past.这些发现为中国历史提供了缺失的一环。These findings ______ a missing ______ of Chinese history.有了创意产品，历史从未如此贴近人们的日常生活。With creative products, history has never been ______ ______ people's daily lives.我们应该为我们国家悠久的历史感到自豪。We should ______ ______ ______ our country's long history.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Li Ming! Have you ever been to the new history museum?B: No, I haven't. 1. ______A: I went there last weekend. It's amazing!B: Really? 2. ______A: There are many relics from the ancient Shu Kingdom, including some from Sanxingdui.B: Wow! That sounds interesting. 3. ______A: Yes, there is. There's a multimedia show that makes the ancient life come alive.B: 4. ______A: You can also buy some creative products at the museum shop.B: That's great! 5. ______A: Why not go this Saturday? I can go with you.B: Perfect! See you then.A. What can we see there?B. How about you?C. Is there anything special?D. I can't wait to go there.E. When did you go there?F. What else can we do there?G. How long did you stay there?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Archaeology is the study of past human life and activities through the remains they left behind. Archaeologists 1. ______ sites, dig out relics and study them to understand how people lived in ancient times.One of the most famous archaeological 2. ______ in China is Sanxingdui. It was first discovered in 1929 by a farmer 3. ______ was digging a well. Since then, archaeologists have been working there 4. ______. They have found many amazing relics, 5. ______ gold masks, bronze statues and jade objects.These relics are 6. ______ important that they have changed our understanding of Chinese history. They show that the ancient Shu Kingdom had a highly developed culture 7. ______ was different from other cultures in China at that time.Archaeology is not an easy job. Archaeologists have to work 8. ______ in all kinds of weather. They have to be very 9. ______ not to damage the relics. But their hard work is worth it because it helps us 10. ______ our past and understand who we are.A. look for B. find out C. search for D. look upA. sites B. places C. areas D. positionsA. which B. who C. whose D. whomA. hardly B. nearly C. continuously D. simplyA. Include B. includes C. including D. includedA. so B. such C. very D. tooA. what B. who C. where D. thatA. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairsA. careless B. careful C. helpful D. hopefulA. forget B. remember C. learn about D. talk about七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。History is not just a series of dates and events. It is the story of our ancestors and 1. ______ (we) cultural heritage. We can learn a lot from history, 2. ______ it helps us understand the present and prepare for the future.In recent years, many new ways 3. ______ (use) to make history more interesting. For example, the Palace Museum has made many creative products 4. ______ are popular among young people. These products include T-shirts, bags and even lipsticks 5. ______ traditional Chinese designs.Technology also plays 6. ______ important role in bringing history alive. We can now watch 3D movies about ancient times, visit virtual museums online and even experience ancient life through VR technology.History is so important 7. ______ we should all learn about it. It carries our country's values and 8. ______ (tradition). By learning about our past, we can have more 9. ______ (confident) in our future. Let's work together 10. ______ (pass) on our history to the next generation.八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Sanxingdui is an archaeological site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which existed over 3,000 years ago. The site was first discovered in 1929 by a local farmer named Yan Daocheng. He found a number of jade objects while digging a well.However, large-scale archaeological work did not start until 1986. In that year, two large sacrificial pits were discovered. These pits contained thousands of relics, including gold masks, bronze statues, jade objects and ivory. The most famous relic is a 2.62-meter-tall bronze standing figure, which is the largest bronze statue from ancient China.The discoveries at Sanxingdui have shocked the world. They show that the ancient Shu Kingdom had a highly developed culture that was very different from other cultures in China at that time. The bronze statues have unique features, such as large eyes and long ears, which have puzzled archaeologists for many years.Today, Sanxingdui is a world-famous tourist attraction. Millions of people visit the site every year to see the amazing relics. The Sanxingdui Museum was built in 1997 to display the relics found at the site. It is one of the most important museums in China.When was Sanxingdui first discovered?A. In 1929.B. In 1934.C. In 1986.D. In 1997.What did Yan Daocheng find while digging a well?A. Gold masks.B. Bronze statues.C. Jade objects.D. Ivory.What is the most famous relic from Sanxingdui?A. A gold mask.B. A bronze standing figure.C. A jade object.D. An ivory carving.Why have the discoveries at Sanxingdui shocked the world?A. Because they are very old.B. Because they are very valuable.C. Because they show a unique ancient culture.D. Because they were found in large numbers.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.B. Large-scale archaeological work started in 1986.C. The bronze statues have unique features.D. The Sanxingdui Museum was built in 1986.（B）The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it is not only a museum but also a cultural symbol of China.In recent years, the Palace Museum has become very popular among young people. This is mainly because of its creative products. The museum has made thousands of creative products using its rich cultural background. These products include stationery, cosmetics, food and even digital products.One of the most popular products is the "Palace Museum lipstick". The lipstick cases are designed with traditional Chinese patterns, such as dragons and phoenixes. It quickly became a bestseller when it was launched in 2018. Another popular product is the "Forbidden City cat" series, which features cute cat characters dressed in imperial costumes.The creative products have helped to make history more accessible to young people. They allow people to take a piece of history home with them. The museum has also used social media to promote its products. It has millions of followers on platforms like Weibo and Douyin.The success of the Palace Museum's creative products has inspired many other museums in China. Now, museums all over the country are making their own creative products to attract more visitors.What is the Palace Museum also known as?A. The Summer Palace.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Temple of Heaven.D. The Great Wall.Why has the Palace Museum become popular among young people?A. Because it has a long history.B. Because it has many valuable relics.C. Because of its creative products.D. Because of its beautiful buildings.When was the "Palace Museum lipstick" launched?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.What is the "Forbidden City cat" series?A. A series of lipsticks.B. A series of stationery.C. A series of cute cat characters.D. A series of digital products.What can we learn from the passage?A. The Palace Museum was the imperial palace for 20 emperors.B. The creative products are only popular among young people.C. The museum has millions of followers on social media.D. No other museums in China make creative products.（C）The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It is located near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The site was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well.The Terracotta Army was built to protect Emperor Qinshihuang in the afterlife. It consists of more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each warrior has a unique face and hairstyle, which shows the high level of craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese people.The warriors are arranged in battle formation. They are divided into three main pits. Pit 1 is the largest, containing over 6,000 warriors. Pit 2 has more than 1,300 warriors and horses, as well as chariots. Pit 3 is the command centre of the army.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses have attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. It was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. It is often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World".Today, the site is still being excavated. Archaeologists are working hard to uncover more secrets of the Terracotta Army. They hope to learn more about the Qin Dynasty and the ancient Chinese people.Where is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses located?A. In Guanghan, Sichuan Province.B. Near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.C. In Beijing.D. In Nanjing.Who discovered the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?A. A group of farmers.B. Archaeologists.C. Emperor Qinshihuang.D. Tourists.Why was the Terracotta Army built?A. To show the power of the Qin Dynasty.B. To protect Emperor Qinshihuang in the afterlife.C. To decorate the emperor's tomb.D. To be a tourist attraction.How many life-sized terracotta warriors and horses are there?A. More than 6,000.B. More than 1,300.C. More than 8,000.D. More than 10,000.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The site was discovered in 1987.B. All the warriors have the same face.C. Pit 3 is the largest pit.D. The site is still being excavated.九、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国历史很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一种让历史变得生动有趣的方式（如汉服秀、多媒体展览、文创产品等）。要求：内容包括：这种方式是什么、它如何运作、你对它的看法词数：100词左右文中不得出现真实的人名和校名__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、单项选择题答案：C解析： 考查such...that和so...that的区别。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。amazing archaeological site是名词短语，且site是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用such an。答案：A解析： 考查目的状语从句。so that意为"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句；such that不能引导从句；because引导原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句。根据句意"考古学家们在这个遗址工作了几十年，以便他们能揭开这个古代文明的更多秘密"，选A。答案：B解析： 考查名词辨析。treasure财宝；fruit成果；discovery发现；mystery谜。the fruit of...意为"……的成果"，符合句意"兵马俑是成千上万工人多年辛勤工作的成果"。答案：A解析： 考查动词辨析。prove证明；provide提供；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据句意"这个遗址的新发现证明中国文明比以前认为的要先进得多"，选A。答案：A解析： 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；ancient古代的；traditional传统的；natural自然的。根据句意"在现代技术的帮助下，我们现在可以以更沉浸式的方式体验历史"，选A。答案：B解析： 考查词性转换。create是动词，意为"创造"；creative是形容词，意为"有创意的"；created是过去分词；creation是名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词products，所以用creative。答案：C解析： 考查名词辨析。treasure财宝；effort努力；mystery谜；discovery发现。根据句意"关于古蜀国，仍然有许多我们尚未解开的谜"，选C。答案：A解析： 考查so...that结构。so修饰形容词popular，so...that意为"如此……以至于"，符合句意"这个展览如此受欢迎，以至于门票每天几分钟内就售罄了"。答案：B解析： 考查目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句，意为"以便"，符合句意"我们应该把我们的历史传给下一代，以便他们能了解自己的根"。答案：A解析： 考查so...that结构。so修饰形容词beautiful，so...that意为"如此……以至于"，符合句意"这幅古画如此美丽，让我惊叹不已"。二、根据首字母提示完成单词remainsArchaeologiststreasureseffortculturescreativemodernhistorypridepiece三、用所给单词的适当形式填空archaeologicaldiscoverycreativityprotectdesignedtraditionalvaluableFortunatelyreallyalive四、根据中文提示完成句子such a; thatso thatprovide; pieceso close totake pride in五、补全对话BACFD六、完形填空答案：C解析： 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find out查明；search for搜寻，勘查；look up查阅。根据句意"考古学家勘查遗址，挖掘文物并研究它们以了解古代人们的生活方式"，选C。答案：A解析： 考查名词辨析。site遗址；place地方；area地区；position位置。archaeological site意为"考古遗址"，是固定搭配。答案：B解析： 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是farmer，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。答案：C解析： 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；continuously持续地；simply简单地。根据句意"从那以后，考古学家们一直在那里持续工作"，选C。答案：C解析： 考查介词。including是介词，意为"包括"，符合句意"他们发现了许多令人惊叹的文物，包括金面具、青铜雕像、玉器和象牙"。答案：A解析： 考查so...that结构。so修饰形容词important，so...that意为"如此……以至于"。答案：D解析： 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是culture，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用that。答案：A解析： 考查副词辨析。outside在户外；inside在室内；upstairs在楼上；downstairs在楼下。根据常识，考古工作是在户外进行的，所以选A。答案：B解析： 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据句意"他们必须非常小心，以免损坏文物"，选B。答案：C解析： 考查动词短语辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据句意"但他们的辛勤工作是值得的，因为它帮助我们了解我们的过去，理解我们是谁"，选C。七、语法填空ourbecausehave been usedthat/whichwithanthattraditionsconfidenceto pass八、阅读理解（A）答案：A解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"The site was first discovered in 1929 by a local farmer named Yan Daocheng."可知，三星堆于1929年被首次发现。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"He found a number of jade objects while digging a well."可知，燕道成在挖井时发现了一些玉器。答案：B解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The most famous relic is a 2.62-meter-tall bronze standing figure, which is the largest bronze statue from ancient China."可知，最著名的文物是一尊2.62米高的青铜立人像。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"They show that the ancient Shu Kingdom had a highly developed culture that was very different from other cultures in China at that time."可知，三星堆的发现震惊世界是因为它们展示了一种独特的古代文化。答案：D解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"The Sanxingdui Museum was built in 1997 to display the relics found at the site."可知，三星堆博物馆建于1997年，不是1986年，所以D项错误。（B）答案：B解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world."可知，故宫也被称为紫禁城。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"This is mainly because of its creative products."可知，故宫在年轻人中受欢迎主要是因为它的创意产品。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"It quickly became a bestseller when it was launched in 2018."可知，故宫口红于2018年推出。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Another popular product is the 'Forbidden City cat' series, which features cute cat characters dressed in imperial costumes."可知，"故宫猫"系列是一系列穿着皇家服饰的可爱猫形象。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"It has millions of followers on platforms like Weibo and Douyin."可知，故宫在社交媒体上有数百万粉丝，所以C项正确。（C）答案：B解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It is located near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province."可知，兵马俑位于陕西省西安市附近。答案：A解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"The site was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well."可知，兵马俑是由一群农民发现的。答案：B解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The Terracotta Army was built to protect Emperor Qinshihuang in the afterlife."可知，兵马俑是为了在来世保护秦始皇而建造的。答案：C解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"It consists of more than 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors and horses."可知，有8000多个真人大小的兵马俑。答案：D解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Today, the site is still being excavated."可知，这个遗址仍在挖掘中，所以D项正确。九、书面表达参考范文：Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese history. Let me tell you about a great way to make history come alive - creative products from museums.Museums like the Palace Museum make many creative products using their cultural background. For example, they have lipsticks with traditional Chinese patterns and cute cat toys dressed in imperial clothes. These products are not only beautiful but also carry historical culture.I think this is a wonderful idea. It allows young people to take a piece of history home and learn about it in a fun way. I'm sure you will love them if you see them.Yours,Li Hua