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      26秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit2 单元语法 课件

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      26秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit2 单元语法 课件

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      这是一份26秋外研版九年级上册英语Unit2 单元语法 课件,共27页。
      新外研版九上Unit2单元语法时间状语从句地点状语从句20261.时间状语从句如果我们用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同。下面我们来看一下几种常见的时间状语从句:(1)when引导的时间状语从句when意为“当......的时候”既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。例如:When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 天气时,很多人都出去散步。When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room.我到家时,发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。(2)as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soonas意为“一......就......”,强调动作紧密相连。例如:My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始,我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。We began to work as soon as we got there.我一到那儿就开始工作了。(3)before/after引导的时间状语从句before意为“在......之前”,after意为“在......之后"例如:All things are difficult before they are easy.凡总是先难后易。Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school.妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。(4)while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。例如:While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。Don't make any noise while I am recording.我在录音时(你们)别发出声音。(5)until引导的时间状语从句until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到......为止”。例如:He waited until all the guests left.他一直等到所有客人都走了。I will wait until you finish all the work.我会等到你完成所有工作。(6)since引导的时间状语从句since引导时间状语从句时,主句常用完成时,意为“自从......”。例如:I have known Bill since he was born.从Bill出生起,我就认识他。He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。时间状语从句5大易错点:一、易错点1:时态搭配混乱(核心考点:主将从现 / 主过从过)不理解时间状语从句的时态逻辑——从句表 “将来动作” 时,不用将来时,用一般现在时(主将从现);主句从句均表 “过去动作” 时,时态一致(主过从过)。错误示例:When we will visit the industrial area tomorrow, we will wear masks.(×)As soon as the news reporter arrived at school, the students will cheer.(×)正确示例:When we visit the industrial area tomorrow, we will wear masks.(√)(主将从现:从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时)As soon as the news reporter arrived at school, the students cheered.(√)(主过从过:主句从句均用一般过去时,时态一致)—— 常见连词:as soon as(一…… 就)、when(当…… 时)、before(在…… 之前)、after(在…… 之后)。二、易错点2:when/while/as 的用法混淆错误本质:不清楚三者的核心区别——动作的持续性 + 时态搭配。关键口诀:while 接 “持续动作”,常用进行时;when “灵活”,可接短暂 / 持续动作;as“边…… 边……”。三、易错点3:until(直到)的肯定 / 否定用法混淆错误本质:不理解“肯定表持续,否定表瞬间” 的逻辑。正确示例+ 规则:肯定句(主句为持续性动词):I will stay here until my father picks me up.(√)(规则:until 从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用持续动作 “stay”)否定句(主句为短暂性动词,not until 表 “直到…… 才”):He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(√)(规则:否定主句+ until 从句,表 “动作直到从句发生才开始”)四、易错点4:since(自从)的时态 + 句型错误错误本质:混淆since 从句和主句的时态,或误用句型。错误示例:Since I come to this school, I made many friends.(×)It’s 3 years since I have left my hometown.(×)正确示例+ 规则:规则:since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(√)规则:It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句(用一般过去时,且从句动词为短暂性动词时,表 “动作结束多久”)。It’s 3 years since I left my hometown.(√)(表 “离开家乡 3 年了”)五、易错点5:时间状语从句中误用 and/so错误本质:把时间状语从句当作并列句,额外加并列连词(and/so)。错误示例:When we finish our homework, and we will go to the park.(×)After he cleaned the rubbish bin, so the room became clean.(×)正确示例:When we finish our homework, we will go to the park.(√)After he cleaned the rubbish bin, the room became clean.(√)关键逻辑:时间状语从句本身已表“时间关系”,无需再用 and(并列)、so(结果),否则句式杂糅。2.地点状语从句地点状语从句主要由表示地点的词(如where,wherever和anywhere等)引导。例如:Please keep sitting where you are. 请一直坐在原处。He is welcome wherever/anywhere he goes.无论去哪里,他都受到欢迎。一、单选题。1. We ______ for you at the gate until you ______ tomorrow.A. will wait; will arrive  B. wait; arrive  C. will wait; arrive  D. wait; will arrive答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句“主将从现”。until 引导时间状语从句,主句表将来用一般将来时(will wait),从句用一般现在时表将来(arrive),排除 A、D;B 选项主句时态不符,故选 C。2. ______ my brother was playing football, I was reading a novel.A. When  B. While  C. As  D. After答案:B解析:考查when/while/as 区别。从句 “was playing” 是持续性动作,while 后接持续性动词且常用进行时,符合 “while 接持续动作” 的口诀;when 可接短暂 / 持续动作,但此处强调 “同时进行”,while 更贴切,故选 B。3. It’s three years since he ______ his hometown.A. left  B. has left  C. leaves  D. will leave答案:A解析:考查since 从句时态规则。It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句,从句需用一般过去时(短暂性动词 leave 的过去式 left),表 “动作结束多久”,排除 B(现在完成时)、C(一般现在时)、D(一般将来时),故选 A。4. He ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back last night.A. didn’t; until  B. not; until  C. will; until  D. doesn’t; until答案:A解析:考查until 否定用法。not until 表 “直到…… 才”,主句用短暂性动词 go to bed;由 last night 可知时态为一般过去时,否定式用 didn’t,排除 B(缺少助动词)、C(将来时)、D(一般现在时),故选 A。5. ______ we walked along the street, we talked about our school life.A. When  B. While  C. As  D. Until答案:C解析:考查as 的用法。as 强调 “边…… 边……”,表两个动作同时进行(walk 和 talk 同步),语气比 while 弱;when/while 侧重 “当…… 时”,不强调动作同步性,故选 C。6. Plants grow well ______ there is plenty of sunshine and water.A. which  B. where  C. that  D. when答案:B解析:考查地点状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句,表 “在…… 的地方”,从句修饰主句的地点逻辑(植物生长的地方);which/that 引导定语从句,需有先行词,此处无具体名词作先行词,排除 A、C;when 表时间,不符,故选 B。7. You can ask for help ______ you are in trouble.A. wherever  B. whenever  C. whatever  D. however答案:A解析:考查地点状语从句连词。wherever 表 “无论哪里”,符合 “无论你在哪里遇到困难都能求助” 的逻辑;whenever 表时间(无论何时),whatever 表事物(无论什么),however 表方式(无论怎样),均不符,故选 A。8. This is the park ______ we had a picnic last weekend.A. where  B. when  C. which  D. that答案:A解析:考查定语从句vs 地点状语从句。此处 park 是具体先行词,where 引导定语从句(相当于 in which),修饰 park;若为地点状语从句,无先行词,直接表地点逻辑,故选 A。9. As soon as he ______ the bus, he ______ to the classroom quickly.A. got off; ran  B. gets off; runs  C. will get off; will run  D. got off; will run答案:A解析:考查时间状语从句“主过从过”。由语境可知动作发生在过去,as soon as 引导的从句和主句时态需一致,均用一般过去时(got off/ran);B 选项为一般现在时(表习惯),C、D 时态混杂,故选 A。10. ______ reading the letter, she cried.A. When  B. While  C. As  D. After答案:B解析:考查状语从句省略规则。从句省略了主语she 和 be 动词 was(完整形式:While she was reading),符合 “主语一致 + 含 be 动词” 的省略条件;when 也可省略,但 while 更常与持续动作(reading)搭配,故选 B。二、语法填空。1. I ______ (call) you as soon as I ______ (reach) Beijing tomorrow.(答案:will call; reach)解析:考查主将从现。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句表将来用 will call,从句用一般现在时 reach 表将来。2. While my sister ______ (watch) TV, my parents ______ (cook) dinner last night.(答案:was watching; were cooking)解析:考查while 的时态搭配。while 接持续性动作,主句和从句均为过去进行时,表 “过去同时进行的两个动作”。3. He ______ (live) in this city since he ______ (move) here in 2018.(答案:has lived; moved)解析:考查since 从句规则。since 从句用一般过去时(moved),主句用现在完成时(has lived),表 “从过去持续到现在的状态”。4. We won’t leave ______ our teacher ______ (come) back.(答案:until; comes)解析:考查not until 的主将从现。until 引导从句,用一般现在时 comes 表将来,主句用一般将来时的否定式 won’t leave。5. ______ (where) you go, I will follow you.(答案:Wherever)解析:考查地点状语从句连词。wherever 表 “无论哪里”,符合 “无论你去哪里,我都跟着你” 的逻辑,句首首字母大写。6. The little girl always smiles ______ she meets her classmates.(答案:when/as)解析:考查时间状语从句连词。when/as 均可表 “当…… 时”,此处表 “遇到同学时微笑”,动作短暂,两者均可。7. It ______ (be) five years since we ______ (join) the English club.(答案:is; joined)解析:考查since 的固定句型。It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句,从句用一般过去时(joined),主句用一般现在时(is)。8. ______ (walk) along the lake, we saw many ducks swimming.(答案:While walking/When walking)解析:考查状语从句省略。从句主语与主句主语we 一致,且含 be 动词(were),省略 we were,用 while/when + 现在分词 walking。9. Plants can’t grow well ______ there is no water or sunshine.(答案:where)解析:考查地点状语从句。where 引导从句,表 “在没有水和阳光的地方”,修饰主句的地点逻辑。10. After they ______ (finish) their homework, they went to the library.(答案:finished)解析:考查主过从过。after 引导时间状语从句,主句 went 为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时 finished,时态一致。三、汉译英。1. 当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。答案:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.解析:when 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句用过去完成时(had left),表 “从句动作发生前,主句动作已完成”。2. 他走到哪里都受到人们的欢迎。答案:Wherever he goes, he is welcomed by people.解析:wherever 引导地点状语从句,表 “无论哪里”,主句和从句均用一般现在时,表客观事实;“受到欢迎” 用被动语态 is welcomed。 3. 自从我们上初中以来,我们的校园生活变得更丰富了。答案:Since we entered junior high school, our school life has become more colorful.解析:since 引导从句,用一般过去时(entered),主句用现在完成时(has become),表 “从过去持续到现在的变化”。4. 直到雨停了,我们才出发去公园。答案:We didn’t set off for the park until the rain stopped.解析:考查not until 结构,主句用短暂性动词 set off 的否定式(didn’t set off),从句用一般过去时(stopped),表 “雨停后才出发”。5. 妈妈在做饭的时候,我在打扫房间。答案:While my mother was cooking, I was cleaning the room.解析:while 引导从句,接持续性动作 cooking,主句和从句均用过去进行时,表 “过去同时进行的动作”。6. 在有山有水的地方,空气通常很清新。答案:Where there are mountains and rivers, the air is usually fresh.解析:where 引导地点状语从句,从句用 there be 句型(are mountains and rivers),主句用一般现在时,表客观事实。7. 随着时间的推移,我们越来越明白努力的意义。答案:As time goes by, we understand the meaning of hard work more and more.解析:as 引导时间状语从句,表 “随着……”,从句用一般现在时(goes by),主句用一般现在时,表持续的状态。8. 我将在你需要我的任何时候、任何地方帮助你。答案:I will help you whenever and wherever you need me.解析:wherever 引导地点状语从句,whenever 引导时间状语从句,均遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时(need)。9. 自从他开始学习钢琴,已经坚持了三年。答案:It’s three years since he started learning the piano.解析:考查since 的固定句型,It’s + 一段时间 + since 从句,从句用一般过去时(started),start 后接动名词 learning。10. 当老师走进教室时,学生们立刻安静了下来。答案:When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students quieted down at once.解析:when 引导时间状语从句,接短暂性动作 walked into,主句和从句均用一般过去时(quieted down),时态一致。谢谢观看Angel

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