2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（通用版，广州市专用卷）

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（通用版，广州市专用卷）试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Flrence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the wrld. She was brn when her parents 1 Flrence in Italy n May 12, 1820. That is why 2 was named after the city. Frm an early age, Flrence shwed her kindness t thse in need and did everything 3 them. As Flrence grew lder, she dreamt f becming 4 nurse. Nt many peple supprted her dream 5 nursing was nt seen as a respectable jb at that time. What’s mre, 6 nurses were trained in her cuntry. Hwever, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Flrence went abrad and gt trained in Germany t be a nurse.
In 1854, Britain was at war with 7 cuntry. Many sldiers died in hspital because f hygiene (卫生) prblems. Hearing this, Flrence set ff with sme nurses t help. At first, the dctrs didn’t want wmen’s help, but Flrence chse t stay. She asked the nurses t take care f the sldiers and clean the hspitals 8 than befre. She als made peple 9 the imprtance f hand-washing. “Every nurse 10 wash hands befre caring fr patients,” she strngly suggested. At night, Flrence checked n every patient with a lamp befre bedtime, s she 11 “Lady with the Lamp” by sldiers.
Flrence’s kind act made her 12 ppular that even Queen Victria wanted t meet her. But 13 a skillful nurse herself was nt enugh fr her. 14 the Queen’s help, Flrence wrked very 15 t make the hspitals better. In 1860, she started a schl fr nurses. Sn mre nursing schls were set up all ver the wrld. Flrence’s dream came true finally.
1．A．have visitedB．visitC．wuld visitD．were visiting
2．A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself
3．A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．because fB．butC．sD．because
6．A．fewB．littleC．manyD．much
7．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
8．A．carefulB．carefullyC．mre carefullyD．mst carefully
9．A．realizeB．t realizeC．realizingD．realized
10．A．mayB．culdC．mustD．can
11．A．calledB．was calledC．will be calledD．was calling
12．A．sB．suchC．veryD．t
13．A．beB．have beenC．beingD．been
14．A．InB．AtC．WithD．Abut
15．A．hardlyB．hardC．harderD．Hardest
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting in my car in a small twn, it was the first time fr me t watch dlphins swim in the cean. Then, the tide was ging ut 16 . There was little time fr the dlphins t swim back. Mre and mre dlphins were left n the 17 . They wuld die sn because they were ut f the cean. Thse dlphins needed help 18 .
Withut thinking t much, I jumped ff my car and ran twards them. I first called the plice, but they were t 19 t cme at nce. Knwing that it wuld take the plice an hur t drive here, I turned t the 20 fr help, hping peple nearby culd see my pst.
Minutes later, three teenage bys f a nearby schl were the first t arrive. Hwever, nne f us had the 21 t save beached dlphins. The nly thing we culd d is t 22 what was happening t the plice. Sn, vlunteers and fishermen came. Fishermen led all the vlunteers t wrk. Sme helped 23 adult dlphins by cvering their bdy with wet twels. Others were pulling smaller dlphins t deeper waters.
Hwever, t everyne’s surprise, these baby dlphins didn’t leave by themselves after they gt free. When the tide began t 24 , the baby dlphins swam nearer and made sunds t encurage each ther. They waited till the rescue was cmplete. Then they left tgether.
It really warmed my heart that dlphins were s 25 t each ther. I will never frget it!
16．A．usuallyB．earlyC．easilyD．suddenly
17．A．beachB．radsC．seaD．ships
18．A．patientlyB．hardlyC．secretlyD．quickly
19．A．dangerusB．farC．expensiveD．busy
20．A．schlB．InternetC．teammatesD．plice
21．A．skillB．curageC．timeD．energy
22．A．discverB．reprtC．recmmendD．pass
23．A．care frB．lk frC．push awayD．run after
24．A．fallB．riseC．runD．leave
25．A．pliteB．cruelC．faithfulD．Rude
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ne Zha 2 has becme ppular since it came ut during Spring Festival this year,
In this famus mvie, many treasures f ancient cultural relics are brught t life. Let’s take a clser lk at these cultural elements (元素) and the real-life mdels that inspired (赋予灵感) them.
Seven-clred ltus
In Ne Zha 2, the seven-clred ltus, plays an imprtant part in rebuilding the bdies f Ne Zha and A Bing. This magic idea cmes frm the Bshan censer at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prvince.
The Bshan censer was used indrs during the Western Han Dynasty, named fr its likeness t the legendary never-dying muntain.
Tianyuan tripd
The Tianyuan tripd is a key tl in the Jade Xu Palace in the film. Its design draws inspiratin frm the brnze tripds used during the Shang and Zhu dynasties. The tripd’s design includes cmmn patterns like the Tatie and clud-thunder patterns, which were ppular during these dynasties.
The tripd was a symbl f pwer in ancient China. Its appearance in the film shws the high psitin and highest pwer f the Chan sect in the Jade Xu Palace.
Barrier beasts
If yu’ve seen bth Ne Zha films, yu’re sure t remember the lvely barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guards.
These creatures have an amazing likeness t ancient relics frm the Sanxingdui (三星堆) culture.
When visiting the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince, yu’ll find the likeness between the barrier beasts and bjects like the gld-masked brnze head, large brnze masks and the brnze eagle-shaped bell.
26．What can we learn frm the article?
A．The Bshan censer was used utdrs.
B．The tripd was a symbl f luck in ancient China.
C．The barrier beasts can be seen in the Sanxingdui Museum.
D．The Tatie pattern f the tripd was widely used in Shang and Zhu dynasties.
27．Which cultural element in Ne Zha 2 was inspired by the mdels in Sanxingdui Museum?
A．Barrier beasts.B．The Bshan censer.
C．Tianyuan tripd.D．Seven-clred ltus.
28．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The stages f making Ne Zha 2.
B．The ppularity f Ne Zha 2 during Spring Festival.
C．The elements f culture in Ne Zha 2 and their mdels.
D．The lcatin and the histry f ancient Chinese relics.
29．In which part f a newspaper can yu find this passage?
A．Culture.B．MusicC．Science.D．Educatin.
B
Nwadays, everyne is able t make a mvie with the help f new technlgies. But what makes a great mvie? Tian Xiapeng gave an answer with his mvie, Deep Sea.
Instead f picking a superher, the mvie talks abut a cmmn girl. Brn in a brken family, Su is a sad and lnely girl. One day, when her dad takes her n a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls int the cean. Then she starts her jurney in a magical underwater wrld! She meets friendly peple, takes new challenges, and has lts f exciting experiences. Step by step, she becmes braver and happier. “A classic mvie needs a heart-tuching stry. It shuld lk clsely int the lives f peple, and leave the audience thinking abut smething valuable,” said Tian.
Tian als gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing tgether tw stry lines. At the end f the mvie, Su finds ut that the underwater wrld was just a dream. But the dream is clsely cnnected t life. Fr example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man wh saved her frm the cean in real life.
What’s mre, as 3D technlgy becmes cmmn, mvies withut new skills r cultural expressin seem t be bring. T create an amazing underwater wrld, Tian tried t have Chinese ink paintings t wrk with 3D effects. After tw years f study, Deep Sea became the first mvie t use the “particle ink” technlgy (粒子水墨技术).
“I hpe it can help peple feel the inner wrld f lnely children better,” said Tian, “My mvie might nt have the mst viewers, but it shuld have value in the histry f cinema.”
30．What kind f persn des Su becme after the jurney?
A．Brave and cheerful.B．Friendly and quiet.
C．Sad and lnely.D．Creative and wrried.
31．Why is Captain Nanhe mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw that the stry takes place at sea.
B．T shw the imprtance f a her fr a stry.
C．T shw the cnnectin between dream and life.
D．T shw that Su has a friend and is n lnger lnely.
32．Accrding t Tian, what makes a gd mvie?
①a heart-tuching stry ②a fresh cinema experience
③cmmn 3D technlgy ④valuable ideas t think abut
⑤the mst viewers
A．①②④B．①③⑤ C．②③④D．②④⑤
33．What prblem des this mvie want us t think abut?
A．Histry f cinema.B．Children’s inner wrld.
C．The meaning f success.D．The underwater wrld.
C
34．Why des Wang Qige ttally understand Wang Wei’s pem?
A．The pem is simple but beautiful.B．The start f the pem is enjyable.
C．He is studying far frm his hmetwn.D．The artistic cnceptin f the pem is great.
35．What made Lin Yi and Tm becme friends?
A． B．C．D．
36．In which part f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Sprts News.C．Educatin.D．Travel.
D
My name is Mayfirst. I was brn n May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a prbscis mnkey, a type f mnkey that has a lng nse.
I am the third child f my mum, Pety. She tld me that ur family used t live n islands in Sutheast Asia. We lived in the rainfrest and fed n fruit, leaves, flwers, and seeds. Hwever, because peple cut dwn t many trees, ur hme was n lnger gd t live in. Then, ur wrld ppulatin fell t nly abut 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year f 2000.
Luckily, Chimelng nticed ur pr cnditin and started t build a hme fr us in Guangzhu. The hme was made big because peple expected ur family t grw int a large number. Sme plants were mved frm the rainfrest t the new hme. Finally, in 2017, ur leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at hme here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was brn the next year as the first prbscis mnkey in Chimelng. Many newspapers reprted the news. Her birth was meaningful because it shwed hpe fr ur family t grw in the new hme.
My family has been taken gd care f. The wrkers give us fresh fd every day and watch us play. Thanks t their care, ur family have tw new members at the start f 2025.
My stry is just ne f the prtectin prjects in Chimelng. I hpe my stry helps mre peple understand us and care fr endangered animals.
37．Which is the main reasn fr prbscis mnkeys t leave the islands in Sutheast Asia?
A．Fds.B．Envirnment.C．Family.D．Weather.
38．Why is the birth f Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful?
A．She was n newspaper and TV shws like a star.
B．Her mum Pety had great attentin frm the public.
C．She is the first prbscis mnkey brn in the new hme.
D．The eldest child ften receives mre lve in the family.
39．Which shws the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Mayfirst was brn at Guangzhu Chimelng.
b. Prbscis mnkey became endangered animals.
c. Tw new baby mnkeys jined Mayfirst’s family.
d. Dewa and Nakula mved t Chimelng.
e. Chimelng built a big hme fr the mnkeys.
A．b-e-d-a-cB．b-a-c-d-eC．a-b-d-e-cD．a-d-b-c-e
40．Which is NOT an advantage f telling the stry frm Mayfirst’s view?
A．Shwing mnkey’s feelings better.B．Bringing animals clser t readers.
C．Making this stry mre scientific.D．Making the stry easier t read.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
以下是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Our schl will 46 an educatinal exchange next mnth. I believe it’s a great chance fr students t make new friends and develp s 47 skills. It can als be a c 48 because they need t get used t a new envirnment. Sme students might feel a little h 49 r lnely at first. Hwever, the experience will help us grw. We can learn abut different cultures. With a psitive attitude, we will s 50 in having a wnderful and unfrgettable time tgether. This exchange will surely bring us jy and valuable memries.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！
________ ________ the stry is! I really enjy reading science fictin!
52．整个家庭系统都将依赖一个中央人工智能来协调一切。
The whle hme system will ________ ________ a central AI t crdinate everything.
53．由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。
A grup f peple ________ ________ t Mars ________ ________ pllutin, flds, and wars n Earth.
54．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。
At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult fr peple ________ ________ fd and water t stay alive.
55．但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。
Hwever, these peple ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new hme n Mars.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．在学校中外文化交流活动中，你将作为班级代表分享话剧展演经验。请结合以下图示要点，以Hw t put n a great shw为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享如何办一场精彩的话剧展演。
要求：
1. 词数75-110个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw t put n a great shw
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and students! I am happy t give a speech here. I wuld like t tell yu hw ________________________________________________________________________________________
First f all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
FAVOURITE POEMS
Let’s see sme students’ favurite pems.
I lve Wang Wei’s Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day.
—Wang Qige
The pem shws Wang Wei missed his hmetwn when he wrked as an fficer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am nw studying in Shenyang, a city far frm my hmetwn, Guangzhu. S I can ttally understand this pem. It clearly shws Wang Wei’s feelings.
I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain n a Spring Night.
—He Zhuwen
In the pem, I can feel the beauty f nature when it is raining. The rain drps sftly at night and it makes everything wet. Because f the rain, plants and crps can grw better. Spring is my favurite seasn s I like the artistic cnceptin (意境) f this pem.
I like Li Bai’s Thughts in a Still Night.
—Lin Yi
The pem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled utside. When he lked up and saw the Mn, he missed his hmetwn. Then the pem was created. I met my pen friend Tm in the UK. This pem is als his favurite. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem.
I like Su Shi’s Prelude t Water Meldy.
—Zhu Kefan
Su Shi wrte the pem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He wrked far frm his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “Hw rare the Mn, s rund and clear.” This is the start f the pem. I lve it. And the pem was turned int a sng. I fell in lve with it when I first heard the sng.
41 . David is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmises, s he has many gd friends and all the wrkers in his cmpany believe him.
42 . Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting. He is sure t d it well.
43 . Stephen is a smart and helpful by. He always cmes up with gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.
44 . Jane is a hard-wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult math prblems, she never gives up.
45 . Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f a jb and he stays at hme all day. He hpes smene can cme and help him.
A．Sima Guang Breaking the Vat:
It tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething difficult r dangerus. We shuld be calm and try t think abut the prblem in a gd way.
B．Yu Gng Mves the Muntains:
It tells us we shuld always believe in urselves. Wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblem and becme the winner.
C． Shang Yang Builds Trust:
If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrd.
D．Waiting fr a Hare:
It tells us that we shuldn’t wait fr gd things. We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur bright future.
E. Ma Sui Recmmends Himself:
It tells us we shuld always be cnfident in urselves. We shuld help thers when they are in need and shw everyne that we can help them ut.