2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语期末测试模拟卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语期末测试模拟卷含答案试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My grandma’s garden is 1 place I knw. Last spring, she said t me, “Wuld yu like t grw 2 wn vegetables?” I agreed withut hesitatin.
“ 3 carefully, my by,” Grandma began. “There 4 a few simple rules t fllw in a garden.” The first lessn was abut the sil. “Remember,” she said, “The sil 5 be lse enugh fr the rts t breathe, r the plants wn’t grw well.” The wrk f preparing it was much 6 than I had imagined. After a while, my arms ached. I 7 there, feeling tired, when Grandma placed her hand n my shulder. “Patience,” she said.
We planted seeds. Every day, I tk care f the garden. Tw weeks later, tiny green shts appeared 8 ! I was s excited that I jumped up. Grandma smiled but warned, “Our jb isn’t dne. We must remve the weeds.”
One day, I nticed that sme leaves 9 by insects. I was wrried. “What can I d?” I asked. Grandma pinted t 10 small cup f sapy water. “Use this,” she said calmly.
Mnths later, we picked ur first red tmat! That night, the salad we made tasted better than anything frm a stre. I realized the real reward wasn’t just the fd 11 the sweat and learning that came with it.
I’m thankful t Grandma fr 12 me this gift. It’s a lessn that the best things in life are the nes yu wrk fr with yur wn hands. 13 yu put lve and effrt int smething, yu will see it grw.
Nw, whenever I see a garden, I remember 14 Grandma taught me abut hard wrk and nature. It is a memry that I will carry 15 me frever.
1．A．mst peacefulB．the mst peacefulC．mre peacefulD．the peaceful
2．A．yuB．yurselfC．yursD．yur
3．A．ListenB．T listenC．ListeningD．Listens
4．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
5．A．canB．mayC．mustD．wuld
6．A．tughB．tugherC．tughestD．the tughest
7．A．standB．standsC．was standingD．am standing
8．A．suddenB．suddenlyC．mre suddenD．mst suddenly
9．A．are eatenB．were eatenC．ateD．eats
10．A．theB．anC．aD．/
11．A．andB．sC．rD．but
12．A．giveB．givesC．givingD．gave
13．A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthughD．Befre
14．A．whereB．whatC．whichD．when
15．A．inB．nC．withD．fr
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。
Plice dgs are special wrking dgs that play an imprtant rle in public safety. They are trained t help plice fficers finish difficult and dangerus wrk. Fr hundreds f years, plice dgs have been lyal partners f humans.
Plice dgs have many amazing 16 . First f all, they have a much better sense f smell than humans. They can smell ut illegal drugs, dangerus gds and lst peple 17 . Besides, they run fast and have strng bdies, s they can help catch bad guys and prtect peple in danger.
T becme a qualified plice dg, every puppy must receive strict 18 frm a yung age. Trainers teach them basic rders, such as sitting, standing and fllwing clsely. They als practice searching and tracking skills every day. The training is hard and bring, but excellent plice dgs never 19 up easily.
In daily wrk, plice dgs always keep 20 . Whether it is ht summer r cld winter, they stick t their psts. Once they receive tasks, they will try their best t finish them 21 thinking twice. Many plice dgs wrk day and night t keep ur city safe.
These dgs are nt just animals. They are heres in rdinary days. They devte their time and energy t 22 peple’s lives and prperty. They face dangers bravely withut fear. Many peple dn’t ntice their hard wrk, but they never 23 .
Nw mre and mre peple begin t respect and lve plice dgs. Peple realize that these lyal partners make great 24 t scial safety. They are silent guardians f ur city. We shuld always remember their effrts and 25 them with kindness and care.
16. A. skills B. hbbies C. prblems D. mistakes
17. A. slwly B. clearly C. easily D. quietly
18. A. study B. training C. exercise D. cmpetitin
19. A. give B. stand C. wake D. get
20. A. relaxed B. lazy C. active D. shy
21. A. withut B. with C. after D. befre
22. A. saving B. wasting C. hurting D. changing
23. A. appear B. cmplain C. return D. escape
24. A. decisins B. difficulties C. cntributins D. differences
25. A. treat B. teach C. test D. trust
三、阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bdy language is ne f the mst imprtant ways f nn-verbal cmmunicatin. It includes facial expressins, hand gestures and bdy mvements. Hwever, the same bdy language may have ttally different meanings in different cultures. If we dn’t knw the cultural differences, we may cause misunderstanding in cmmunicatin.
Ndding heads is a typical example. In mst cuntries like China, America and Britain, ndding heads means agreement r apprval. When yu agree with thers’ pinins, yu will nd yur head naturally. But in sme Sutheast Eurpean cuntries such as Bulgaria, ndding heads means “n”, while shaking heads means “yes”. This big difference ften cnfuses freign visitrs.
Anther cmmn gesture is thumb-up. In China and mst Western cuntries, raising the thumb means “gd”, “great” r “well dne”. Peple use it t praise thers. Hwever, in sme Middle Eastern cuntries, this gesture is rude and implite. It may make thers feel uncmfrtable and even angry.
Besides, putting hands tgether has different meanings t. In Thailand, peple put their hands tgether t shw respect when greeting thers. But in sme ther cuntries, this gesture nly means praying.
Cultural differences in bdy language remind us that we shuld learn abut lcal custms when traveling r cmmunicating with freign peple. Gd knwledge f different bdy languages helps us cmmunicate plitely and smthly.
26. What des ndding heads mean in Bulgaria?
A. Agreement B. Disagreement C. Welcme D. Thanks
27. Which gesture is rude in sme Middle Eastern cuntries?
A. Ndding heads B. Shaking heads C. Thumb-up D. Putting hands tgether
28. What d Thai peple d t shw respect when greeting?
A. Put hands tgether B. Raise thumbs C. Nd heads quickly D. Shake hands warmly
29. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Useful Bdy Language
B. Cultural Differences in Bdy Language
C. Hw t Cmmunicate Plitely
D. Different Custms in Freign Cuntries
B
①Have yu ever watched a hlgram (全息影像) during a vide call? What if yu culd chat with yur friend as real as standing face-t-face? This magic will prbably be pwered by 6G—the technlgy that China’s 2025 Tw Sessins (两会) marked as a natinal gal.
②Cmpared t 5G, 6G prmises great imprvements, which will supprt much smther cnnectins between humans, machines, and the envirnment, creating a wrld where everything wrks smartly tgether.
③One majr imprvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up t 100GB/s, it is expected t be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allws users t dwnlad a mvie within just ne secnd.
④6G’s near-zer latency (延迟) is anther step frward. With latency cut t 0.1 millisecnds (毫秒), 6G makes real-time cntrl pssible. This means dctrs will be able t perate n patients thusands f miles away using real-time hlgraphic tls. Meanwhile, self-driving cars culd quickly share real-time traffc cnditin, cutting accidents by 80%.
⑤Anything mre exciting? By cnnecting twers n the grund with satellites (卫星) clse t Earth, “n-service” areas will prbably disappear frever. 6G culd bring strng signals (信号) t every crner f the planet—deep in the Amazn rainfrest, at the tp f Munt Qmlangma, r in the middle f the Pacific Ocean, allwing anyne, anywhere, t share mments in real time.
⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech cmpanies like Huawei and ZTE have made great achievements. China successfully sent the wrld’s first 6G test satellite int space. The gvernment is als actively supprting plans like building test netwrks, setting natinal standards, and helping researchers wrk with industries. By 2030, the gvernment aims t make 6G available fr everyne.
⑦Yet challenges remain. Develping 6G may cst 50 times mre than 5G. Als, internatinal cperatin n standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative pwer, experts believe 6G is sure t becme a reality and benefit humans in cuntless ways.
⑧In cnclusin, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key t a smarter wrld. As Chinese engineers wrk tirelessly and push frward, ne questin remains: Hw will YOU use 6G t shape tmrrw?
30．Which is the imprvement f 6G ver 5G?
A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s.
B．It can achieve zer latency.
C．It may cst 50 times mre than 5G technlgy.
D．It makes a smarter wrld with better cnnectins.
31．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing has already been achieved in 6G technlgy?
A．Watching hlgram during a vide call.B．Sending a test satellite int space.
C．Making 6G available fr everyne in China.D．Setting internatinal standards.
32．Why des the article end with the underlined questin?
A．T warn readers f pssible risks f 6G technlgy.
B．T suggest readers plan fr their future as early as pssible.
C．T shw readers the imprtance f taking a lead in 6G technlgy.
D．T encurage readers t think abut their rle in a 6G-pwered wrld.
33．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
C
Snw White is ne f the mst classic fairy tales all ver the wrld. It was first recrded by the Brthers Grimm and has been ppular fr hundreds f years. The stry teaches peple the imprtance f kindness and curage.
Snw White is a beautiful and kind little princess. Her stepmther is a cruel and prud queen. The queen always asks her magic mirrr wh is the mst beautiful wman in the wrld. As lng as the mirrr says she is the mst beautiful, she will be happy. But when Snw White grws up and becmes mre beautiful than her, the queen feels jealus and angry.
T keep her beauty, the queen decides t kill Snw White. She lets a hunter take Snw White int the frest and kill her. But the kind hunter can’t bear t hurt the little princess. He lets Snw White run away secretly.
Snw White runs deep int the frest and finds a small huse belnging t seven dwarfs. The seven kind dwarfs take her in and prtect her. They live a happy and peaceful life tgether.
Knwing Snw White is still alive, the queen dresses up as an ld wman and cmes t the frest many times t hurt her. She finally cheats Snw White int eating a pisnus apple. Snw White falls int a deep sleep.
Luckily, a handsme prince finds Snw White later. He wakes her up with a kiss. At last, Snw White marries the prince and lives a happy life frever, while the cruel queen gets her bad ending.
The simple stry tells us that kindness will finally beat cruelty, and gd peple will get gd rewards.
34. Wh wrte the stry f Snw White at first?
A. A prince B. Seven dwarfs C. The Brthers Grimm D. A hunter
35. Why des the queen want t kill Snw White?
A. Because Snw White is t kind.
B. Because she is jealus f Snw White’s beauty.
C. Because Snw White disbeys her.
D. Because the mirrr lies t her.
36. What des the hunter d t Snw White?
A. He kills her secretly.
B. He helps her run away.
C. He sends her back t the palace.
D. He asks dwarfs t prtect her.
37. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Beauty is the mst imprtant thing.
B. Cruel peple can get what they want.
C. Kindness will defeat cruelty in the end.
D. It’s easy t live a happy life.
D
The 24 Slar Terms are an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. They are a set f seasnal divisin rules created by ancient Chinese peple ver thusands f years. In 2016, the 24 Slar Terms were listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Ancient Chinese farmers bserved the changes f the sun, temperature, rainfall and plants. They divided a year int 24 slar terms accrding t natural changes. Each slar term represents different climate changes and farming rules. It guides peple’s farming wrk, daily life and traditinal festivals.
The 24 Slar Terms start frm Start f Spring and end with Majr Cld. They divide the fur seasns int 24 small parts precisely. Fr example, Start f Spring means the cming f spring, and everything begins t grw. Grain Rain brings mre rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Winter Slstice is the shrtest day f the year, and peple have the traditin f eating dumplings n this day.
Fr thusands f years, the 24 Slar Terms have played a key rle in Chinese agricultural prductin. They helped ancient farmers arrange swing, watering and harvesting at the right time. Besides, many traditinal custms, fd cultures and flk activities are clsely cnnected with slar terms.
Tday, althugh mdern technlgy guides farming, the 24 Slar Terms are still valuable. They carry Chinese peple’s wisdm and traditinal culture, and becme a precius cultural treasure f China and the whle wrld.
38. When were the 24 Slar Terms listed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage?
A. In 2012 B. In 2016 C. In 2020 D. In 2022
39. What d the 24 Slar Terms mainly guide?
A. Mdern technlgy develpment
B. City cnstructin
C. Farming wrk and daily life
D. Freign cultural cmmunicatin
40. What can we learn abut the 24 Slar Terms?
A. They are useless in mdern sciety.
B. They are created by mdern scientists.
C. They reflect ancient Chinese peple’s wisdm.
D. They nly have cnnectin with fd culture.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，41–45）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ding sprts is an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. It can nt nly make ur bdies strng but als bring us mental happiness. Hwever, many teenagers spend t much time n phnes and cmputers and seldm exercise. 41
Firstly, sprts can imprve ur physical health. When we run, swim r play ball games, ur hearts and lungs wrk better. 42 It can stp us frm getting sick easily and help us keep a prper weight. Teenagers are in a key perid f physical grwth, and prper exercise can help them grw taller and strnger.
Secndly, sprts are gd fr ur mental health. Schl life is full f pressure frm study. 43 When we d sprts, we can frget ur wrries and relax urselves. It can make us mre cnfident and psitive. Playing team sprts als teaches us teamwrk and cmmunicatin skills. We can learn t cperate with thers and face difficulties tgether.
Thirdly, ding sprts helps us develp gd habits. Exercising regularly makes us mre self-disciplined. 44 We will have mre energy t study and finish ur tasks efficiently.
In a wrd, sprts are necessary fr every teenager. 45 Let’s put dwn ur electrnic prducts and take exercise every day.
A. Taking exercise every day builds up ur bdy.
B. They dn’t realize the imprtance f sprts.
C. We shuld keep exercising t keep healthy and happy.
D. Prper exercise is a gd way t reduce pressure.
E. It helps us keep a regular wrk and rest schedule.
四、项目情境配对（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，46–50，两个多余选项）
下面的材料是五个学生的生活情境，选项是对应的建议，请为每个学生选择最合适的建议。
46. Lisa always feels nervus befre exams. She can’t sleep well and always wrries abut her grades.
47. Tm spends 5 hurs playing cmputer games every day. He has n time t d his hmewrk r exercise.
48. Linda is shy. She is afraid f talking with classmates and always stays alne at schl.
49. Jack ften frgets his hmewrk and schl things. His life is always in a mess.
50. Mary ften eats junk fd fr meals and never eats vegetables r fruit. She ften feels tired.
A. Yu shuld develp gd living habits. Eat mre healthy fd and stp eating junk fd.
B. Yu can make a daily plan t arrange yur study and life well.
C. Yu’d better take part in grup activities and try t talk with thers bravely.
D. Yu need t relax yurself befre exams. Listen t music and take easy exercise.
E. Yu shuld spend mre time n utdr sprts instead f cmputer games.
F. Yu must ask teachers fr help when yu have study prblems.
G. Yu can read mre bks t enrich yur knwledge.
五、阅读综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，51–55）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cantnese Opera(粤剧) is a traditinal lcal art frm f Guangdng, Hng Kng and Macau. It has a histry f mre than 300 years and is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant cultural treasures f suthern China. In 2009, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO.
Different frm ther Chinese peras, Cantnese Opera uses lcal Cantnese instead f Mandarin. It cmbines singing, dancing, acting and martial arts perfectly. The perfrmers wear clrful traditinal cstumes and beautiful headpieces. Their face paintings are als special. Different clrs and patterns stand fr different persnalities f characters.
The stries f Cantnese Opera usually cme frm ancient Chinese histry and flk tales. Mst stries teach peple abut kindness, hnesty and curage. In the past, peple watched Cantnese Opera at village festivals r big celebratins.
Tday, this ld art is getting ppular amng yung peple. Many schls in Guangzhu ffer Cantnese Opera clubs and lessns. Artists als add mdern music and new stries t traditinal shws. These changes make Cantnese Opera mre lively and fit fr mdern life. It is nt nly a cultural symbl f Guangdng, but als a bridge that carries frward traditinal Chinese culture.
1. When was Cantnese Opera listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity?
2. What language d perfrmers use in Cantnese Opera?
3. What can we knw abut the stries f Cantnese Opera?
A. They are all mdern stries.
B. They mainly tell stries f future life.
C. They usually teach peple gd virtues.
D. They are nly ppular in big cities.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Cantnese Opera mixes singing, dancing and martial arts.
B. Face paintings help shw characters’ persnalities.
C. D. Many Guangzhu schls have Cantnese Opera curses.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. B. Different kinds f traditinal Chinese peras.
C. The special cstumes f Cantnese Opera.
D. Hw t learn Cantnese Opera well.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，56–65）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, ur teacher tk ur whle class t visit the city museum. It was ur first time 56 (visit) the museum, s all f us felt very excited.
We met at the schl gate at eight ’clck in the mrning. Then we went there by schl bus. On the way, ur teacher tld us sme rules. We shuld keep quiet in the museum and culdn’t tuch the 57 (exhibit).
When we arrived at the museum, a prfessinal guide welcmed us and shwed us arund. The museum was big and tidy. There were many precius ld things 58 different times. We saw ancient clthes, ld cins, traditinal tls and famus paintings. These things tld us the lng histry f ur city.
The guide intrduced the histry and culture behind each item 59 (patient). We listened carefully and tk ntes at the same time. Sme ld things were really amazing. We were surprised at the wisdm f ancient peple.
During the visit, ur teacher encuraged us 60 (ask) questins freely. Many students raised different questins, and the guide answered them ne by ne. We learned a lt f knwledge 61 we culdn’t get frm textbks.
Tw hurs passed quickly. Befre we left, we tk a grup pht 62 (recrd) this meaningful trip. All f us felt tired but happy.
This museum trip is 63 unfrgettable experience fr us. It makes us knw mre abut ur city’s histry and traditinal culture. It als tells us that we shuld cherish histry and inherit fine traditinal culture. We hpe we 64 (have) mre such meaningful 65 (activity) in the future.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
写作话题：My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
写作要求
1. 词数80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 内容完整，逻辑清晰，适当使用连接词，提升文章连贯性；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名等真实信息。
写作要点
1. 点明你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么；
2. 简单介绍该节日的时间和由来/意义；
3. 详细描述节日的传统习俗（2-3点）；
4. 说说你喜欢这个节日的原因和节日带给你的感受。
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival











参考答案及解析
语法选择
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空 16–25
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25. A
三、阅读理解
第一节 A-D阅读 26–40
26-29 BCAB 30-33 DBDA 34-37 CBBC 38-40 BCC
第二节 阅读填空
41–45 BADEC
四、项目情境配对
46–50 DECBA
五、阅读综合问答 51–55（标准答题模板）
51. In 2009.
52. Cantnese.
53. They usually teach peple gd virtues.
54. Yung peple shw n interest in Cantnese Opera nw.
55. The histry and mdern develpment f Cantnese Opera.
六、语法填空 56–65
56. t visit 57. exhibits 58. frm 59. patiently 60. t ask
61. that / which 62. t recrd 63. an 64. will have 65. Activities
七、书面表达
满分范文（92词）
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. It falls n the first day f the lunar calendar and it means the start f a new year. Peple celebrate it t wish gd luck fr the whle family.
Befre the festival, we clean ur huses,buy sme flwers ,sme new clthes and sme delicius fd. On New Year’s Eve, families get tgether t have a big dinner with a lt f delicius fd,such as dumplings, chicken ,fish, seafd and s n. Kids can als get lucky mney frm elders.
I lve the Spring Festival because all family members stay tgether. It brings me warmth and happiness. It lets me feel the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture.

评分标准（20分）
1. 17–20分：全部写作要点齐全，语法无错误，连接词丰富，词数80–100，书写工整流畅。
2. 13–16分：要点完整，少量语法错误不影响理解，语句通顺。
3. 9–12分：缺失1个写作要点，语法错误较多，文意基本可读懂。
4. 0–8分：过半要点缺失，大量语法错误，词数严重不足，文意不通。