2026年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays，many students spend t much time n digital devices（数码设备） like smart phnes and cmputers.Staying healthy in this digital wrld is nt easy.（1）______
Limit（限制） Screen Time
Spending lng hurs n screens is bad fr yur eyes and bdy.Dctrs suggest taking a 10-minute break every hur.（2）______ Yu can stand up，walk arund r lk at smething far away.
D Regular Exercise
（3）______ But many students like t stay indrs and play n phnes.As a yung man，yu can try t exercise fr at least ne hur a day.Simple activities like walking，playing basketball r riding a bike wrk well.
Eat Healthily
Many students eat junk fd while using digital prducts.（4）______ Fresh fruits，vegetables and whle grains are gd chices.Drink enugh water instead f sugary drinks.
（5）______
Using phnes befre bed makes it hard t fall asleep.Yu shuld sleep fr 8-9 hurs every night.Gd sleep helps yur bdy and brain rest and grw.
Stay Cnnected with Others
Dn't just make friends nline.Spend time with family and classmates in real life.This keeps yur mind healthy t.When yu feel wrried，yu can talk t the peple arund yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Changing schls is prbably the wrst thing in the wrld.Since everyne has already knwn each ther，the newcmer almst always feels left ut. (6) ，that "newcmer"was me.
I std nervusly in frnt f my new class.Everyne clapped（鼓掌） t welcme me，but I was t (7) t say much.I mumbled（含糊地说话） my name and (8) tk my seat.
At break time，I went t the bathrm and (9) my water bttle alne.I had expected sme lneliness， (10) experiencing it still felt heavy.
Our first (11) was English.What's mre，my classmates' prnunciatin and grammar were much (12) than mine.All f these weighed n me.
Then came PE class.I was glad t finally take a (13) .I sat under a tree，watching thers play badmintn.This class was mving much faster than my (14) ne.
Suddenly，I heard a sft (15) say，"Help..."I turned arund and saw a girl wh had fainted（昏厥） in the hallway.Withut thinking twice，I rushed t (16) her."Help!Help!"I called t the teacher.Tgether，we carried her t the schl (17) .
Luckily，she nly had lw bld sugar.After sme rest，she was fine again.But when I gt back t the classrm， (18) unexpected happened.Sme f my classmates asked me abut the girl.Others said I was really (19) .One persn even asked if I wanted t walk hme (20) after schl.
At that mment，I realized that I had fund my place in this new schl-nt by trying t fit in，but by helping smene when they needed it mst.
6.A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Quietly
7.A. sillyB. excitedC. angryD. shy
8.A. slwlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carefully
9.A. lstB. bughtC. filledD. brke
10.A. rB. butC. sD. if
11.A. dayB. teacherC. bkD. lessn
12.A. betterB. wrseC. fasterD. weaker
13.A. walkB. lkC. tripD. break
14.A. lastB. lightC. warmD. cld
15.A. musicB. sngC. niseD. vice
16.A. seeB. leaveC. helpD. fllw
17.A. keeperB. nurseC. ckD. librarian
18.A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
19.A. braveB. energeticC. strictD. funny
20.A. alneB. tgetherC. earlyD. late
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Lu Jie and Chen Yang are talking abut their May Day hliday at the schl gate.）
A：Hi，Chen Yang.May Day hliday was ver.（1）______ ？
B：Pretty gd.I really enjyed it.
A：（2）______ ？
B：I went t Xianyang Lake.I had a shrt trip there with my whle family.
A：（3）______ .It's ne f the mst beautiful scenic spts in ur city.
B：Yu're right.The lake was quiet，flwers blmed everywhere and the wind felt very cmfrtable.
A：（4）______ ？
B：We walked arund the lake，enjyed the beautiful views and bught sme lcal snacks there.
A：Yu surely had a wnderful hliday.Oh，it's time fr class.I have t g.Bye.
B：（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
FUSE Internatinal is an imprtant festival f art，music，theatre and dance fr yung peple arund the wrld.It takes place in Kingstn upn Thames in Lndn，UK，every summer.Theatre is usually a part f the festival.Acting grups with yung peple put n plays and shws.Sme f them are famus，like William Shakespeare's plays and sme f them are very funny.
Music is a big part f the festival.Each year，there are pp，rck and hiphp cncerts，with bth new and famus musicians.D yu sing r play an instrument？Why nt g there t shw yur talent？
Wrkshps are a very imprtant part f the festival.Wrkshps are similar t lessns，fr students t learn hw t sing，dance r write plays.Many yung peple dn't have the chance t learn abut music，theatre r dance at schl.Wrkshps ffer them a great way t find ut what they like and what they are gd at.And maybe they will be singers，dancers r actrs at this amazing festival smeday.
FUSE Internatinal is a wnderful stage.Yung peple enjy it and learn and grw thrugh it.It lights up their artistic dreams and enriches their yuth.
22.Where des FUSE Internatinal take place？______
A. In New Yrk，US.B. In Lndn，UK.
C. In Sydney，Australia.D. In Paris，France.
23.Accrding t the passage，the wrkshps mainly help yung peple t______ .
A. visit famus musiciansB. travel arund Lndn
C. win prizes in cmpetitinsD. find their talents
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut FUSE Internatinal？______
A. It takes place twice a year.
B. It is an interesting schl subject.
C. It is a festival fr yung peple t learn and enjy art.
D. It has the biggest number f famus artists f all ages.
B
Reprter：Gd afternn，everyne.Tday we're talking abut shrt vides with three middle schl students.Shrt vides are very ppular amng teenagers.Many watch them every day.But are they gd r bad fr us？Let's listen t their ideas.
Chen Ha：I watch shrt vides fr abut ne hur every day.They are really funny and relaxing.I can als learn useful life skills and study tips frm them.They make my free time clrful.
Lin Yi：I dn't enjy them very much.Sme students watch them fr ver three hurs a day.▲____
They dn't have time t read bks r d sprts.It's bad fr their eyes and study.
Reprter：S yu think we shuld stp watching them？
Lin Yi：Nt exactly.We can watch them smetimes，but we must cntrl the time.
Wu Qian：I agree with bth f yu.I nly watch educatinal shrt vides abut English and science.They help me with my study.I never watch meaningless nes fr fun.I set a clck t make sure I dn't watch t lng.
Reprter：That's a gd habit.What advice d yu have fr ther teens？
Chen Ha：Chse useful vides instead f meaningless nes.
Lin Yi：Dn't spend t much time n them.
Wu Qian：Use shrt vides as helpers，nt as main activities.
Reprter：Thank yu fr sharing yur hnest pinins.In shrt，shrt vides can be bth helpful and harmful—it all depends n hw we use them.S remember t chse wisely，cntrl yur screen time，and never let shrt vides take the place f mre meaningful activities.
25.Which can be put in the"▲_____"in the text？______
A. They spend little time n phnes.
B. They learn a lt frm shrt vides.
C. They even frget t d their hmewrk.
D. They lve reading and sprts very much.
26.What kind f shrt vides des Wu Qian watch？______
A. Funny game vides.B. Interesting stries.
C. Ppular talk shws.D. Educatinal study vides.
27.What des Wu Qian d t cntrl the time f watching shrt vides？______
A. She sets a clck.
B. She asks her parents fr help.
C. She nly watches them n weekends.
D. She des sprts first.
28.What can we learn frm the text？______
A. All shrt vides are bad fr students.
B. Teenagers shuld use shrt vides wisely.
C. N ne can cntrl time f watching vides.
D. Shrt vides can take the place f textbks.
C
A rainbw is ne f the mst beautiful and amazing natural wnders.Peple f all ages feel happy and surprised when they see a rainbw in the sky.We can usually see it after rain，when the sun cmes ut again and the air is full f small water drps.
A rainbw is made when sunlight passes thrugh these water drps.As the light ges thrugh the drps，it changes directin and splits int seven clear clrs：red，range，yellw，green，blue，indig and vilet.This is the same clr rder we ften see in a rainbw.
Many peple think a rainbw is just a curved（弧形的） bridge in the sky.In fact，a rainbw is a full circle.We cannt see the whle circle because the grund stps us frm seeing the lwer part.
If yu want t see a rainbw clearly，yu must stand in the right place.The sun shuld be behind yu，nt in frnt.The sun，yur eyes and the centre f the rainbw must be in a straight line.
Rainbws d nt last lng，but they bring us jy and make us ntice the beauty f nature.They shw us hw magical and clrful ur wrld really is.
29.The underlined wrd "splits"in Paragraph 2 prbably means"______ "
A. dividesB. gathersC. cversD. avids
30.What is the real shape f a rainbw？______
A. B. C. D.
31.What des this passage mainly talk abut？______
A. Hw t take phts f rainbws.
B. The basic facts and beauty f rainbws.
C. Different shapes f rainbws in the sky.
D. The reasns why rainbws disappear quickly.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Recently，a vide f"Xiang Yu"became very ppular n Chinese scial media.During a"Su Cha"（Jiangsu City Ftball League） match in Suqian，an actr dressed as the ancient warrir Xiang Yu appeared n the field riding a war cart.He shuted，"I，Xiang Yu，have returned!"Thusands f fans cheered ludly.Suqian is Xiang Yu's real hmetwn，s many peple were mved.The vides were watched ver 800 millin times nline.
S，wh was the real Xiang Yu？He was a great warrir wh lived mre than 2，000 years ag.He came frm a nble（贵族的） family in the state f Chu.He was very tall and very strng.It was said that he culd lift a heavy brnze pt with his wn hands.In a famus battle，Xiang Yu led his sldiers acrss a river t help an ally（盟友）.After they crssed，he rdered his men t destry all their cking pts and bats.He tldthem，"We will either win r die.There is n way back!"His sldiers fught with all their strength，and they wn a great victry.
Hwever，Xiang Yu was smetimes t prud and did nt take gd advice.In the end，Xiang Yu lst the war.At his saddest mment，he chse t end his wn life by the Wu River.
Tday，many peple still respect Xiang Yu as a true her.They think highly f his curage and truthfulness.Peple call him the"Hegemn King f Western Chu（西楚霸王）".His spirit and stry make peple feel strng，just as the crwds in Suqian shwed when they welcmed their her hme.
(1) Where is Xiang Yu's real hmetwn？
is his real hmetwn.
(2) What did Xiang Yu rder his men t d after they crssed the river？
He rdered them t destry
(3) What des the underlined wrd"them"in the secnd paragraph refer t？
It refers t"______ "
(4) What made Xiang Yu lse the war accrding t the passage？
Xiang Yu lst the war because
(5) D yu think Xiang Yu was a true her？Why r why nt？（Please answer in n mre than 15 wrds）

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
"As lng as I am alive，the mail will be safe!"This is what Qimei Duji always says t thers.
He（1）______ a driver f a pst ffice in Ganzi，Sichuan.He has wrked n the snwy muntain rads fr 29 years.And he never breaks（2）______ prmise t serve the peple in the muntains.The rund-trip rad frm Kangding t Dege is 1，208 kilmeters，with an average altitude（海拔） ver 3，500 meters.It's a very（3）______ rad.In winter，heavy snw and icy rads make driving hard.He must drive carefully，r he may have an accident.But he lves the muntain peple deeply and keeps wrking there all the time.He never wants t（4）______ up his meaningful jb.
He is an excellent（5）______ .He has driven mre than 1.4 millin kilmeters withut any accidents.He safely sent（6）______ ，newspapers and many ther things t peple in Tibetan areas（藏区）.He helped mre than 100 peple in truble n the rad and（7）______ them ut f danger in time.He builds a warm（8）______ fr cmmunicatin between Tibetan areas and the inland（内地）.
His hard wrk and strng sense f duty have（9）______ everyne arund him.He is a true her，and the green pst car he drives is the warmest light n the high snwy muntain rad.We students culd als be a her like him nly if we culd（10）______ studying hard!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.
(1) by，in，picture，be，Tm，his classmates
.
(2) yu，knw，what，they，d
？
(3) they，play basketball
.
(4) they，like，this sprt，very much
.
(5) hw，happy，they，be
!
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.
(1) This pht was taken n 19th，2026 at a schl.（One wrd）
(2) A grup f students in are visiting a science and technlgy exhibitin.（Tw wrds，including the wrd"unifrm"）
(3) They are mdels f China's high-speed trains and space statins.（Tw wrds，including the wrd"lk"）
(4) The students think these inventins are amazing and they their cuntry.（Three wrds，including the wrd"prud"）
(5) They hpe t hard and make their wn cntributins t science in the future.（One wrd）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.生命在于运动，运动不仅塑造强健体魄，亦能锤炼精神意志。假如你是李斌，作为本周英语班会的发言人，将发表题为"Enjy Sprts，Enjy Life"的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。
参考词汇：begin t d，strng，healthy，lse weight，gd fr，take actin，..
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Enjy Sprts，Enjy Life
Gd afternn，everyne.Different peple lve different sprts，and tday I wuld like t share my favrite sprt with yu._____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、C、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Staying healthy in this digital wrld is nt easy.（在这个数字世界保持健康不容易），可知下文开始介绍具体建议。B项"Here are sme useful tips fr yu.（这里有一些有用的建议）"引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文Dctrs suggest taking a 10-minute break every hur.（医生建议每小时休息10分钟）以及下文Yu can stand up，walk arund r lk at smething far away（你可以站起来，四处走走，或者看远处的东西），可知D项"This can help reduce eye strain.（这有助于减轻眼睛疲劳）"说明这样做有助于缓解眼睛疲劳，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。本段主题是规律锻炼，下文提到But many students like t stay indrs and play n phnes.As a yung man，yu can try t exercise fr at least ne hur a day.（但许多学生喜欢呆在室内玩手机。作为一个年轻人，你可以试着每天锻炼至少一个小时。），可知C项"Exercise keeps yur bdy strng and fit.（锻炼让你的身体强壮健康）"说明锻炼保持身体健康，作为本段开头，符合逻辑。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。本段主题是健康饮食，上文提到Many students eat junk fd while using digital prducts.（许多学生边用电子产品边吃垃圾食品），下文说Fresh fruits，vegetables and whle grains are gd chices.（新鲜水果、蔬菜和全谷物是好选择）。E项"It's imprtant t frm healthy eating habits.（养成健康的饮食习惯很重要）"与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。本段提到 Using phnes befre bed makes it hard t fall asleep.Yu shuld sleep fr 8-9 hurs every night.（睡前用手机导致难以入睡。你应该每晚睡8-9小时）可知A项"Get Enugh Sleep（得到充足的睡眠）"作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。故选A。
本文介绍了在数字时代保持健康的几点建议，包括限制屏幕时间、规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠和保持社交联系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，那个"新人"就是我。A.悲伤地；B.幸运地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据前文"Since everyne has already knwn each ther，the newcmer almst always feels left ut."（既然大家都已经认识了，新来的人几乎总会觉得被冷落。）可知，作者成为那个被孤立的人是不幸的，这是一件令人难过的事，"Sadly"难过地，符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：但我太害羞了，说不出多少话。A.愚蠢的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据"that 'newcmer' was me"（那个"新人"就是我。）可知，转校生面对新同学时通常会害羞、紧张，t shy t say much符合语境，选shy（害羞的）。故选D。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我含糊地说了名字，迅速坐到了座位上。A.缓慢地；B.开心地；C.迅速地；D.仔细地。根据"mumbled"（含糊不清地说）可知作者想尽快结束自我介绍，摆脱尴尬局面，"quickly"快速地，符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意；课间休息时，我独自去洗手间，给水瓶装满水。A.丢失；B.购买；C.填满；D.打碎。"fill my water bttle"表示"接满水瓶"，在洗手间通常是给水瓶接水，符合生活常识。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：我预料到会有些孤独，但经历起来仍然感觉沉重。A.或者；B.但是；C.所以；D.如果。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系，预料到了但实际感受依然不好，故用"but"。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：我们的第一节课是英语。A.日子；B.老师；C.书籍；D.课程。根据后文的"English"（英语）可知，此处指我们的第一节课是英语课。"lessn"表示"课程"。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：同学的发音和语法比我的好得多。A.更好的；B.更糟的；C.更快的；D.更弱的。根据后文"All f these weighed n me."（所有这些都压在我身上。）可知，提到这些差异让作者有压力，说明同学的英语水平比作者好，选better（更好的）。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我很高兴终于能休息一下。A.步行；B.看；C.绊倒；D.打破。根据后文"I sat under a tree"（我坐在树下）可知，作者坐着休息，take a break为固定短语，表示"休息一下"。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：这节课比我上一节课进展得快得多。A.最后的；B.明亮的；C.温暖的；D.寒冷的。根据句意可知，此处指与之前学校的课程对比，"last"表示"上一个"，"last ne"指代"上一节课（英语课）"。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：突然，我听到一个柔和的声音说"救命"。A.音乐；B.歌曲；C.噪音；D.嗓音。根据"Help"（救命）可知，有人说话求救，这是人的声音，故用"vice"嗓音。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地冲过去帮助她。A.看见；B.离开；C.帮助；D.跟随。根据"I called t the teacher."（我喊老师。）可知，听到求救声后，作者的反应是帮助女孩，选help（帮助）。故选C。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：我们一起把她抬到学校护士那里。A.饲养员；B.护士；C.厨师；D.图书管理员。学生晕倒需要医疗照顾，应去找校医"nurse"。故选B。
（ 13）考查不定代词。句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。A.一切；B.任何事物；C.某物；D.没有东西。肯定句中表示"某事"用smething，且下文描述了具体发生的事情。故选C。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：其他人说我真的很勇敢。A.勇敢的；B.精力充沛的；C.严格的；D.有趣的。根据"Withut thinking twice，I rushed t help her."（我不假思索地冲过去帮助她。）可知，作者救助晕倒同学的行为被视为勇敢，"brave"勇敢的，符合语境。故选A。
（ 15）考查副词。句意：甚至有人问我想不想放学后一起走回家。A.独自；B.一起；C.提早；D.迟到。根据"At that mment，I realized that I had fund my place in this new schl-nt by trying t fit in，but by helping smene when they needed it mst."（那一刻，我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是通过努力融入，而是在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。）可知，作者不再孤独及同学示好，walk hme tgether表示"一起走回家"，符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述了作者转学后感到孤独，但在体育课上帮助了一位晕倒的女孩，最终通过善意融入新集体的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw was yur May Day hliday
【小题2】
Where did yu g during the hliday
【小题3】
Sunds gd
【小题4】
What did yu d there
【小题5】
Bye
【解析】1. 根据上文May Day hliday was ver.（五一假期结束了。）下文Pretty gd.I really enjyed it.（相当不错。我真的很喜欢。）可知，上文是在询问假期过得怎么样，故填Hw was yur May Day hliday。
2. 根据下文I went t Xianyang Lake.（我去了咸阳湖。）可知，上文是在询问去了哪里，特殊疑问词用Where，时态为一般过去时，故填Where did yu g during the hliday。
3. 根据下文It's ne f the mst beautiful scenic spts in ur city.（这是我们城市最美的景点之一。）以及Yu're right.（你是对的。）可知，此处是对该地点进行正面评价，故填Sunds gd。
4. 根据下文We walked arund the lake，enjyed the beautiful views and bught sme lcal snacks there.（我们绕着湖边散步，欣赏美丽的景色，并在那里买了一些当地的小吃。）可知，上文是在询问在那里做了什么，故填What did yu d there。
5. 根据上文Bye.（再见。）可知，对话结束，此处应为告别语，故填Bye。
22~24.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It takes place in Kingstn upn Thames in Lndn，UK"（艺术节在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔金斯顿举办），可知艺术节在伦敦举行。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Wrkshps ffer them a great way t find ut what they like and what they are gd at"（工作坊为他们提供契机，发掘自身喜好与专长），可知工作坊帮助年轻人发现自己的天赋。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Yung peple enjy it and learn and grw thrugh it"（年轻人乐在其中，并从中学习成长），可知这是一个年轻人学习和享受艺术的节日。故选C。
本文介绍了FUSE Internatinal国际艺术节，包括其举办地点、活动内容以及工作坊对年轻人的帮助。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第三段Sme students watch them fr ver three hurs a day.▲____ They dn't have time t read bks r d sprts.It's bad fr their eyes and study.（有些学生每天看短视频超过三个小时。____他们没有时间看书或做运动。这对他们的眼睛和学习都不好。）可知，空格处应填入 "长时间看短视频带来的负面影响"，与后文"没时间看书、做运动"衔接。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段Wu Qian：I agree with bth f yu.I nly watch educatinal shrt vides abut English and science.They help me with my study.（吴倩：我同意你们俩的看法。我只看关于英语和科学的教育类短视频。它们对我的学习有帮助。）可知，吴倩看的是教育类学习短视频。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段Wu Qian：I never watch meaningless nes fr fun.I set a clck t make sure I dn't watch t lng.（吴倩：我从不看无意义的短视频取乐。我设置了一个闹钟，确保自己不会看太久。）可知，吴倩通过设置闹钟来控制看短视频的时间。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Reprter：Thank yu fr sharing yur hnest pinins.In shrt，shrt vides can be bth helpful and harmful—it all depends n hw we use them.S remember t chse wisely，cntrl yur screen time，and never let shrt vides take the place f mre meaningful activities.（记者：感谢你们分享真诚的观点。总之，短视频既有帮助也有危害——这完全取决于我们如何使用它们。所以记住要明智选择，控制屏幕时间，永远不要让短视频取代更有意义的活动。）结合全文内容可知，文章探讨了短视频对青少年的利弊，并指出了青少年应该明智地使用短视频。故选B。
本文是一篇对话类说明文，通过记者与三位中学生的访谈，探讨了短视频对青少年的利弊，并给出了合理使用短视频的建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29~31.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中"As the light ges thrugh the drps，it changes directin and splits int seven clear clrs：red，range，yellw，green，blue，indig and vilet.（当光线穿过水滴时，它会改变方向并七种清晰的颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。）"可知结合常识，阳光穿过水滴会被分解成七色光，因此"splits"的意思是"分开、分解"，与A选项"divides（划分、分开）"意思一致。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段中"In fact，a rainbw is a full circle.We cannt see the whle circle because the grund stps us frm seeing the lwer part.（事实上，彩虹是一个完整的圆。我们看不到整个圆，因为地面挡住了下半部分）"可知，彩虹的真实形状是圆形。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段"A rainbw is ne f the mst beautiful and amazing natural wnders.Peple f all ages feel happy and surprised when they see a rainbw in the sky.We can usually see it after rain，when the sun cmes ut again and the air is full f small water drps."（彩虹是自然界中最美丽、最令人惊叹的奇观之一。无论年龄大小，人们看到天空中的彩虹时都会感到快乐和惊讶。通常在雨后，当太阳再次升起，空气中充满了小水滴时，我们就能看到彩虹了。）可知全文依次介绍了彩虹的形成、颜色、真实形状、观测方法以及它带来的美好感受，整体围绕彩虹的基础常识与美丽展开。因此B选项"彩虹的基础常识与美丽"最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理、真实形状、观测条件以及它带给人们的美好感受。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Suqian
【小题2】all their cking pts and bats.
【小题3】Xiang Yu's sldiers
【小题4】he was smetimes t prud and did nt take gd advice.
【小题5】Yes，I d.Because he had great curage and truthfulness.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Suqian is Xiang Yu's real hmetwn，（宿迁是项羽真正的故乡）可知，宿迁是项羽真正的家乡。故填Suqian。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中After they crssed，he rdered his men t destry all their cking pts and bats.（他们渡过之后，他命令部下摧毁所有的锅和船。）可知，他命令士兵们毁掉所有的锅和船。故填all their cking pts and bats。
3. 代词指代题。根据第二段中He tld them，"We will either win r die.There is n way back!"（他告诉他们："我们要么赢，要么死。没有回头路了！"）可知，他是对士兵们说的这番话，them指代的是"项羽的士兵们"。故填Xiang Yu's sldiers。
4. 细节理解题。句意：根据文章，是什么让项羽输掉了战争？根据第三段中Xiang Yu was smetimes t prud and did nt take gd advice.（项羽有时过于骄傲，不接受好的建议。）可知，项羽因为太骄傲且不采纳好的建议而输掉了战争。故填he was smetimes t prud and did nt take gd advice。
5. 主观表达题。是的，我认为项羽是真正的英雄。因为他有极大的勇气和诚实。故填Yes，I d.Because he had great curage and truthfulness.
33.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
his
【小题3】
dangerus
【小题4】
give
【小题5】
driver
【小题6】
letters
【小题7】
saved
【小题8】
bridge
【小题9】
mved
【小题10】
keep
【解析】（ 1）考查be动词。句意：他是四川甘孜一家邮局的司机。根据题干可知，此处需要一个be动词来表明人物身份，主语为第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时，所以用is，故填is。
（ 2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他从不违背自己为山里百姓服务的承诺。根据题干可知，此处需要词汇修饰名词prmise，指代他的，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：这是一条十分危险的道路。根据题干可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词rad，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerus，故填dangerus。
（ 4）考查实义动词。句意：他从不想放弃这份有意义的工作。根据题干可知，此处用到固定短语give up意为放弃，want t后接动词原形，所以用give，故填give。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他是一名优秀的司机。根据题干可知，此处需要名词作表语，结合语境可知此处表示司机，drive对应的名词形式为driver，故填driver。
（ 6）考查名词复数。句意：他安全地给藏区人们派送信件、报纸和许多其他物品。根据题干可知，此处填写邮政相关物品，letter为可数名词，此处表示泛指要用复数形式，故填letters。
（ 7）考查动词过去式。句意：他在路上帮助一百多名身处困境的人，及时救助他们脱离危险。根据题干可知，此处动词和helped构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，save的过去式为saved，故填saved。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：他搭建起藏区和内地之间沟通的温暖桥梁。根据题干可知，此处需要填写名词，固定搭配build a bridge表示搭建桥梁，故填bridge。
（ 9）考查动词过去分词。句意：他的努力和强烈的责任感打动了身边每一个人。根据题干可知，本句为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词，mve表示打动，过去分词为mved，故填mved。
（ 10）考查实义动词。句意：只要我们坚持努力学习，我们学生也能成为像他一样的英雄。根据题干可知，情态动词culd后接动词原形，固定搭配keep ding sth.意为坚持做某事，所以用keep，故填keep。
本文讲述了四川甘孜邮递员其美多吉扎根雪山邮路29年，不畏艰险、坚守岗位、服务藏区群众的感人事迹。
答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇。
34.【答案】【小题1】
The
bys
in
the
picture
are
Tm
and
his
classmates
【小题2】
D
yu
knw
what
they
are
ding
【小题3】
They
are
playing
basketball
【小题4】
They
like
this
sprt
very
much
【小题5】
Hw
happy
they
are
【解析】1. 根据所给的词和图片可知句子为肯定句，主语是the bys，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，地点状语in the picture放句末。故答案为The bys in the picture are Tm and his classmates.
2. 根据所给的词和标点可知句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，用助动词d开头，主语是yu，knw是谓语动词，what引导宾语从句they are ding。故答案为D yu knw what they are ding。
3. 根据所给的词和图片可知句子为肯定句，时态为现在进行时，主语是they，用are playing作谓语，宾语是basketball。故答案为They are playing basketball.
4. 根据所给的词可知句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词是like，宾语是this sprt，very much作程度状语放句末。故答案为They like this sprt very much.
5. 根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句，用hw引导，结构为Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语；happy是形容词，主语是they，be动词用are。故答案为Hw happy they are!
35.【答案】【小题1】
April
【小题2】
schl unifrms
【小题3】
lking at
【小题4】
feel prud f/are prud f
【小题5】
study/wrk
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：这张照片于2026年4月19日在一所学校拍摄。图片上方标注日期为"19-04-2026"，其中"04"对应月份April，且题目要求填写一个单词，故填April。
2. 考查名词短语。句意：一群穿着校服的学生正在参观科技展。根据图片和语境，学生们穿着校服，"校服"的英文表达为schl unifrms，符合"两词且包含unifrm"制服"的要求，故填schl unifrms。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：他们正在看中国高铁和空间站的模型。句子为现在进行时（are + 动词-ing形式），结合语境"观看模型"，应使用lk at"看"的现在分词形式lking at"看"，符合"两词且包含lk"的要求，故填lking at。
4. 考查动词短语。句意：学生们认为这些发明很了不起，他们为自己的国家自豪。表达"为……感到自豪"的固定短语为feel prud f/be prud f，主语they"他们"为复数，be动词用are"是"，构成are prud f，符合"三词且包含prud"的要求；若用feel prud f也可。故填feel prud f/are prud f。
5. 考查动词。句意：他们希望将来学习努力，为科学做出自己的贡献。hpe t"希望"后接动词原形，结合语境"学习努力/工作努力"，study"学习"和wrk"工作"均符合要求，故填study或wrk。
36.【答案】Enjy Sprts，Enjy Life
Gd afternn，everyne.Different peple lve different sprts，and tday I wuld like t share my favrite sprt with yu.
My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.It is als a gd way t lse weight.I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld.Then I became healthier and healthier.Nw I can swim well.I usually spend an hur swimming in the swimming pl every Sunday.If yu swim in the water，yu will lk like a lvely fish.
Ding sprts is gd fr us.S let's take actin frm nw n!
【解析】Enjy Sprts，Enjy Life
Gd afternn，everyne.Different peple lve different sprts，and tday I wuld like t share my favrite sprt with yu.
My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.【高分句型一】It is als a gd way t lse weight.（自己最喜欢的运动及原因）I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld.Then I became healthier and healthier.Nw I can swim well.I usually spend an hur swimming in the swimming pl every Sunday.If yu swim in the water，yu will lk like a lvely fish.【高分句型二】（讲述自己与该运动的故事）
Ding sprts is gd fr us.S let's take actin frm nw n!（总结运动的好处，并发出号召）
【高分句型一】
My favrite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为它让我变得强壮又健康。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu swim in the water，yu will lk like a lvely fish.
如果你在水中游泳，你看起来就像一条可爱的鱼。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Get Enugh Sleep
B.Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
C.Exercise keeps yur bdy strng and fit.
D.This can help reduce eye strain（眼睛疲劳）.
E.It's imprtant t frm healthy eating habits.
F.Use Digital Prducts Wisely
give mve he save danger bridge keep drive be letter