2026年湖北省潜江市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖北省潜江市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
As technlgy develps，city life is getting much smarter. (1) Let's take a lk at sme cl examples!
Smart Schls
In China，many schls nw use AI and smart tls instead f ld machines.Students can wear VR glasses t learn abut rckets.They can even "see" hw rckets are sent int the sky! (2) Students just need t stand in frnt f the machine，and the system （系统） can recgnize their faces t finish the meal rdering.
Smart Hmes
When yu're away frm hme，yu can use a phne app t cntrl lts f things.Fr example，turn n the air cnditiner befre yu get hme.The app als shws what's happening at hme.It can water yur plants n time and tell the smart kitchen t start cking. (3) A smart hme makes life easy and fun!
Smart Transprtatin
Many cmpanies have made useful apps. (4) The app shws yu the ride infrmatin and finds the best rute fr yu.It als lets yu check bus arrival times in advance. (5) Isn't that cl？
As technlgy keeps imprving，we can't wait t see what ther amazing things will cme next!
A.Yu can als pay fr yur ride directly thrugh the app.
B.Many schls als use smart payment machines in the dining hall.
C.With just a few taps，yu can rder a taxi r a shared bike.
D.What if yu culd lck yur drs frm anywhere？
E.Different cuntries have different kinds f smart cities.
F.Fr example，yu can use them t get arund the city mre easily.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Carls wanted a bulldg puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind f dg is t (6) ，"said Mama."Try t make sme mney.Ask ur neighbrs if they have (7) yu can d，"
After tw weeks，Carls had saved twenty-six dllars.But it was nt enugh t (8) a puppy. Then，Papa pinted ut a pster at the stre：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Yur Help！
"The shelter (9) hmeless pets，"Papa said."Carls，yu need t knw (10) t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne.I'm sure yu can (11) a lt by wrking there."
At the shelter，Miss Jnes，the manager said，"We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr (12) .All ur mney is t help animals."
"Yu'll knw a lt abut dgs，"Papa (13) Carls.Carls's shulders drpped.Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy？ (14) ，he agreed t give it a try.
Carls started wrking at the shelter n Saturday.His task was sweeping.One (15) named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time.She was fully grwn，but she was as (16) as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carls began t (17) his time with the dgs，especially Pepper.One day Carls asked Miss Jnes why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jnes sighed，"We've had (18) finding a hme fr Pepper.Mst peple dn't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dg.""I (19) I culd buy her，"Carls replied.
Miss Jnes smiled，"Yu can't buy her， (20) yu can adpt（领养）her." With his parents' permissin，Carls made it at last."I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy，but I gt Pepper instead."Carls said.
Pepper barked with jy.
6.A. dangerusB. quietC. expensiveD. small
7.A. actinsB. experimentsC. sprtsD. jbs
8.A. treatB. saveC. buyD. study
9.A. takes care fB. lks frwardC. depends nD. gives up
10.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
11.A. imagineB. frgetC. lseD. learn
12.A. funB. freeC. mneyD. life
13.A. stppedB. fllwedC. encuragedD. warned
14.A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally
15.A. museB. catC. dgD. rabbit
16.A. playfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful
17.A. hateB. treasureC. wasteD. check
18.A. trubleB. funC. rdersD. interests
19.A. rememberB. nticeC. hearD. wish
20.A. andB. butC. rD. s
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.Discver new wrld，learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk clubs meet nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin.All students（3+），teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d：
• Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur bk club.
• Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
• Yur bk club will decide what pages r chapters （章节） yu will read.
• Each member will keep a jurnal （日志） t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
• Everyne in yur grup is expected t take part in the bk club and jin in the cnversatin.
Mre tips：
• Keep ur place clean.
• N pets and n smking.
• Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
• Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the club.
Fees：
Kids frm 3-7：Free.
8-18：10 dllars a mnth
Adults：15 dllars a mnth
If yu are interested，call 48725666 r 48726655，send an email t [email protected] r visit
ur website
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club？ ______
A. T intrduce new bks t peple.
B. T help peple make new friends.
C. T help peple kill time and relax.
D. T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
22.Which f the fllwing is true abut what yu shuld r shuldn't d in the bk club？ ______
A. Yu can chse t read what yu like.
B. Yu must take dwn ntes and thughts while reading.
C. Yu can't discuss what yu read in yur grup.
D. Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the club.
23.Hw much shuld a cuple and their 12-year-ld sn pay fr three mnths？ ______
A. 40 dllars.B. 90 dllars.C. 120 dllars.D. 75 dllars.
24.If yu want t learn mre abut the club，yu can get infrmatin in many ways except ______ .
A. sending a WeChat messageB. visiting the website
C. making a phne callD. sending an e-mail
25.Where is the text mst prbably frm？ ______
A. A textbk.B. A daily newspaper.
C. A guidebk.D. A shpping website.
B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel .He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach -- nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma .The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditin.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
26.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut？ ______
A. Jerry's friends.B. Jerry's achievements.
C. High muntains.D. A gegraphy magazine.
27.What des the underline wrd "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Lnely.C. Patient.D. Wrried.
28.Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures？ ______
A. T make friends.B. T help scientists.
C. T study plants.D. T train scientists.
29.Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed ______ .
A. their hbbies.B. their friendship.
C. their understanding f life.D. their living cnditins.
30.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
B. Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C. Plants Fund n High Muntains.
D. Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
C
①Chinese tea culture has a lng and wnderful histry that has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its glden age in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.In thse days，peple did nt drink tea the same way we d tday.They did nt just put tea leaves int ht water and wait.Their favrite way t enjy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art.
②Making diancha has several steps.First，peple warmed the tea bwl with ht water t make it ready fr the tea；this step was imprtant t keep the tea's taste.Next，they put fine tea pwder int the bwl and added a small amunt f ht water.They mixed them gently tgether t make a thick paste （茶膏） that lked smth.
③The mst imprtant part was whisking （拂） the tea.They slwly pured mre ht water int the bwl，little by little，and stirred the tea again and again with a bamb whisk.This prcess needed patience and skill.After careful and patient stirring，thick and white fam （泡沫） appeared n the tp f the tea.Peple believed gd diancha shuld have clean white fam that culd stay fr a lng time withut disappearing.
④Peple in the Sng Dynasty lved hlding tea cmpetitins called Ducha.They gathered tgether t cmpare the clur f the fam and hw lng it culd last （持续）.If the fam stuck well t the bwl and did nt leave water marks，it was cnsidered the best diancha.Emperr Huizng enjyed diancha s much that he wrte a bk t teach thers abut this wnderful art and share his lve fr it.
⑤In 2019，Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Tday，this wnderful tea art still helps peple arund the wrld understand the rich culture f ancient China.
31.When was the glden age f Chinese tea culture？ ______
A. In 2019.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In mdern times.D. In the Tang Dynasty.
32.What is the crrect rder f making diancha？
①Warm the tea bwl ②Make a thick paste
③Keep whisking the tea ④Create white fam ______
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ①③②④D. ①②④③
33.What is the standard f gd diancha？ ______
A. Light thin fam.B. Dark tea water.
C. Clear water marks.D. Lng-lasting white fam.
34.Which is the right structure f the passage？
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2，…） ______
A. B. C. D.
35.What's the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a special tea art.
B. T tell the steps f making diancha.
C. T explain the histry f Chinese tea.
D. T shw the imprtance f Chinese tea.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Big data is many sets f infrmatin that are put tgether t be used by a cmputer prgram.The prgram lks fr different kinds f answers in the data.We can get infrmatin frm many surces，such as the Internet，schls，cmpanies，and gvernments.One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.Anther set can have what they like，where they g t schl，and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be helpful in many ways.The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.The infrmatin is then used t imprve public transprt services.Sme schls use big data t find which students may need extra help in class.The teachers can then give these students mre supprt s they can achieve success in schl.Cmpanies use big data，t.It helps them understand their buyers better.Fr example，a cmpany uses weather data t study when peple eat the mst ice cream.Hspitals use big data t predict if a baby will get sick when he r she is brn t early.Then they can take extra steps t prtect that baby frm illness.
Hwever，big data can als cause prblems.It may be used t predict which kinds f peple may break the law，even thugh they have dne nthing wrng.
Why can big data be used fr bth gd and bad？It is because peple write cmputer prgrams t understand it.Peple build different analytical mdels t lk at the data.Smetimes the mdel brings great help，but ther times it can bring truble t sme grups f peple.
（1）Big data is ______ put tgether t be used by a cmputer prgram. （不超过4词）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
（5）D yu think big data is gd r bad？Why？（结合自身实际，不超过 20词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Xuchang，a city with a lng histry in Henan Prvince，is hme t the beautiful Xuchang West Lake.This famus lake has a deep cnnectin（联系）with Ouyang Xiu，ne f the mst famus（1）______ in the Sng Dynasty.In 1037，smething bad happened t Ouyang Xiu.He had t leave the（2）______ and wrk in a faraway place called Yiling.He felt sad and（3）______ .
At that time，his gd friend Xie Bchu was（4）______ in Xuzhu（nw Xuchang）.When Xie heard abut Ouyang's bad news，he wrte a letter t cheer（5）______ up and described the beautiful spring scenery（风景）f Xuchang West Lake in the letter.
Ouyang was very（6）______ when he gt the letter.He missed his friend and wanted t thank him.S he wrte a pem called"A Sng fr Xie Bchu frm the West Lake in Spring".In the pem，he imagined the spring view f the West Lake："The spring water is（7）______ than the dye（染料）.The flwers are falling in the east wind."He als wrte abut his wn feelings："Everything here is strange t me.Only the east wind is my ld friend."
Later that spring，Ouyang（8）______ came t Xuchang.（9）______ he saw the West Lake with his wn eyes，he praised，"The West Lake is really a wnderful place in Xuzhu."He stayed in Xuchang and gt（10）______ there.Frm then n，Xuchang became an imprtant place in his life.
Tday，yu can still find peple with the family name Ouyang in Xuchang.They are his descendants（子孙）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马象征着力量、毅力和前行——就像一名奔向终点的跑者。如同马儿在长途旅程中坚持不懈一样，我们也可以通过决心和持续的努力等实现有意义的目标（gal）。请分享你的一个马年目标吧！
1.从下列提示中挑选信息或自主选择其他内容；
2.内容需包含目标（一项）、理由、实现方式，三者逻辑连贯，表述流畅。
提示：
What is yur gal？（ imprve my physical health / develp gd reading habits / ...）
Why is it imprtant？（ keep healthy and full f energy / pen my mind and learn mre / ...）
Hw will yu achieve it？（ eat healthily / read every day / ...）
注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My gal in the Year f the Hrse is t________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"As technlgy develps，city life is getting much smarter.（随着技术的发展，城市生活变得更加智能。）" 以及后文"Let's take a lk at sme cl examples!（让我们看看一些很酷的例子！）"可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明智慧城市的普遍性或多样性，从而引出下文的具体例子，选项E"不同国家有不同种类的智慧城市的。" 符合语境。E选项"不同的国家有不同类型的智能城市。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Students just need t stand in frnt f the machine，and the system （系统） can recgnize their faces t finish the meal rdering. （学生只需站在机器前，系统就能识别他们的脸来完成订餐。）"可知，此处介绍的是学校食堂的智能设备，选项B"许多学校也在食堂使用智能支付机器。"与下文订餐场景相符。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"When yu're away frm hme，yu can use a phne app t cntrl lts f things. （当你离家时，你可以用手机应用控制很多东西。）"可知，此处应列举离家时可控制的智能家居功能，选项D"如果你能从任何地方锁门会怎么样？"符合智能家居远程控制的语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文标题"Smart Transprtatin（智能交通）"和"Many cmpanies have made useful apps.（很多公司都做了有用的APP。）"可知，本段围绕智能交通APP展开。C选项"只需轻点几下，你就可以预订出租车或共享单车。"说明轻点屏幕就能叫车、扫码共享单车，具体介绍APP的使用方式，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"It als lets yu check bus arrival times in advance.（它还让你提前查看公交车到达时间。）"以及后文"Isn't that cl？"（那不是很酷吗？）"可知，此处应补充另一个智能交通应用带来的便利功能，选项A"你也可以直接通过应用支付车费。"中的"als"（也）与上文呼应，进一步说明支付的便捷性。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念在学校、家庭和交通等方面改善了人们的日常生活，并列举了具体实例。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
6~20.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、A、D、B
【解析】文章介绍了Carls因想养一只斗牛犬而努力攒钱，又到动物收容所去学习相关知识。最后领养了一只Pepper的故事。 考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
1. C 形容词辨析。A危险的，B安静的，C贵的，D小的，根据下句Try t make sme mney. 试着赚点钱。可知很贵，故答案是C。
2. D 名词辨析。A行动，B实验，C运动，D工作，根据上句Try t make sme mney. 试着赚点钱，应该是建议他问问邻居是否有工作要做（挣钱），故答案是D。
3. C 动词辨析。A款待，B节省，C买，D学习，根据上句Carls had saved twenty-six dllars 攒了26美元，应该是不够买狗的，故答案是C。
4. A 短语辨析。A照顾，B期待，C依靠，D放弃，根据The shelter hmeless pets ，收容所应该是照顾无家可归的动物，故答案是A。
5. B 副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C何时，D哪儿，根据yu need t knw t care fr a puppy 应该是知道如何照顾 puppy ，故答案是B。
6. D 动词辨析。A想象，B忘记，C丢失，D学习，根据上句要先知道如何照顾 puppy ，及后面by wrking there. " 应该是通过在那儿工作学习很多，故答案是D。
7. B 名词辨析。A乐趣，B免费，C钱，D生活，根据下句All ur mney is t help animals. " 所有的钱是帮助动物的，应该是志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，故答案是B。
8. C 动词辨析。A停止，B跟随，C鼓励，D警告，根据上句志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买 puppy ，所以爸爸应该是鼓励他（继续在这儿学习），故答案是C。
9. D 副词辨析。A突然，B自然，C幸运，D最后，根据上文志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买 puppy 及爸爸的鼓励，这里he agreed t give it a try 应该是最后同意试一下，故答案是D。
10. C 名词辨析。A老鼠，B猫，C狗，D兔子，根据后面named Pepper 及下文，可知是狗，故答案是C。
11. A 形容词辨析。A顽皮的，B小心的，C有用的，D有帮助的，根据上句 jumped and ran arund him all the time. 一直在他身边蹦蹦跳跳。可知是像puppy一样顽皮，故答案是A。
12. B 动词辨析。A讨厌，B珍惜，C浪费，D检查，根据下文领养了一只Pepper和语境（来这儿是学习的），应该是非常珍惜在这儿的时光，故答案是B。
13. A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B乐趣，C命令，D兴趣，根据下句Mst peple dn't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dg.大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗。可知为他找主人有困难，have truble ding sth做某事有困难，故答案是A。
14. D 动词辨析。A记得，B注意，C听见，D希望，根据上句大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗，这里应该是Carls说我希望买它，故答案是D。
15. B 连词辨析。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据Yu can't buy her ， yu can adpt （领养）her上句说你不用买它，后面说你可以领养它，表转折，故答案是B。
21~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.（读书俱乐部是一群阅读同一本书的人，他们分享对这本书的不同感受和看法。）可知，为人们提供一个分享关于书籍的观点的机会，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Each member will keep a jurnal （日志） t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.（每个成员都有一本日志，当你阅读时记录下你的笔记和想法。）可知，读书时要记笔记，记想法，B表述正确，故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据8-18：10 dllars a mnth；Adults：15 dllars a mnth（8-18：10美元一个月；成人：15美元一个月）可知，一对夫妇三个月需要15*2*3=90，12岁的小孩三个月需要3*10=30，一共需要120，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 If yu are interested，call 48725666 r 48726655，send an email t [email protected] r visit ur website （如果您有兴趣，请致电48725666或48726655，发送电子邮件到[email protected]或访问我们的网站。）可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话，发送邮件或登录网站，没有包括发送微信，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，最有可能来自报纸，故选B。
本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了在这里你可以做什么以及相应的注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险，覆盖7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled" "的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.（他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解，并找到保护地球的方法。）可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段明确指出"It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its glden age in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）（它在唐代迅速发展，并在宋代（960-1279）达到了黄金时代。）"，说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第二段提到"First，peple warmed the tea bwl with ht water t make it ready fr the tea"，第一步是温茶碗；接着"they put fine tea pwder int the bwl and added a small amunt f ht water.They mixed them gently tgether t make a thick paste （茶膏）（他们把细茶粉放进碗里，加入少量热水。他们轻轻地把它们混合在一起，做成粘稠的糊状）"，第二步是制作茶膏；第三段提到"The mst imprtant part was whisking （拂） the stirred the tea again and again with a bamb whisk（最重要的部分是把茶搅匀……用竹制搅拌器一遍又一遍地搅拌茶）"，第三步是不断拂茶；第三段提到"After careful and patient stirring，thick and white fam （泡沫） appeared n the tp f the tea（经过仔细和耐心的搅拌，茶的顶部出现了厚厚的白色泡沫）"，第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。第三段提到"Peple believed gd diancha shuld have clean white fam that culd stay fr a lng time withut disappearing（人们认为好的点茶应该有干净的白色泡沫，可以保存很长时间而不消失）"，说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段①引入话题，点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺；第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤，属于同一部分；第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化，属于第二部分；第五段⑤总结全文，介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义，是总结段。结构为：①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结，对应D选项的结构。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese tea culture has a lng and wnderful histry that has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.（中国茶文化有着悠久而精彩的历史，已经传承了几千年。）可知，文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶，接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容，最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义，整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】many sets f infrmatin
public transprt services
achieve success in schl
Cmpanies
I think it is gd.Because it helps imprve ur life and makes many things easier fr peple./I think it is bad.Because it may make ther peple knw abut ur persnal infrmatin.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Big data is many sets f infrmatin that are put tgether t be used by a cmputer prgram."（大数据是许多集合在一起供计算机程序使用的信息。）可知，大数据是许多集合在一起的信息。故填many sets f infrmatin。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The infrmatin is then used t imprve public transprt services."（这些信息随后被用于改善公共交通服务。）可知，政府利用大数据改善公共交通服务。故填public transprt services。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The teachers can then give these students mre supprt s they can achieve success in schl."（教师可以给这些学生更多的支持，这样他们就可以在学校取得成功。）可知，学校给学生支持是为了让他们取得学业成功。故填achieve success in schl。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Cmpanies use big data，t.It helps them understand their buyers better."（公司也使用大数据。这有助于他们更好地了解他们的买家。）可知，更好地了解买家的主体是公司。故填Cmpanies。
（5）观点表达题。我觉得不错。因为它有助于改善我们的生活，让人们的许多事情变得更容易。/我觉得不好。因为这可能会让其他人知道我们的个人信息。故填I think it is gd.Because it helps imprve ur life and makes many things easier fr peple./I think it is bad.Because it may make ther peple knw abut ur persnal infrmatin.
本文主要介绍了大数据的定义，阐述了政府、学校、公司和医院如何利用大数据，同时说明了大数据可能带来的问题及其原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
pets
【小题2】
capital
【小题3】
lnely
【小题4】
wrking
【小题5】
him
【小题6】
mved
【小题7】
greener
【小题8】
finally
【小题9】
When
【小题10】
married
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：这座著名的湖与宋代最著名的诗人之一欧阳修有着深厚的联系。根据题干可知，ne f后接可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，所以用pet的复数形式pets，故填pets。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他不得不离开京城，去一个叫夷陵的遥远地方任职。根据题干可知，此处需要名词表示"都城、京城"，与离开京城去外地任职的语境相符，所以用capital，故填capital。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他感到悲伤又孤独。根据题干可知，此处需要形容词与sad并列作表语，表达内心孤单的感受，所以用lnely，故填lnely。
（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：那时，他的好朋友谢伯初正在徐州（现在的许昌）任职。根据题干可知，句子为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，表示当时正在进行的动作，所以用wrk的现在分词wrking，故填wrking。
（ 5）考查人称代词。句意：当谢伯初听说欧阳修的坏消息时，他写信鼓励他振作起来，并在信中描绘了许昌西湖美丽的春景。根据题干可知，cheer为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代欧阳修，所以用him，故填him。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：欧阳修收到信时非常感动。根据题干可知，此处需要形容词修饰人，表示"感动的"，用来描述欧阳修收到信后的心情，所以用mved，故填mved。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：春水比染料还要绿。根据题干可知，句中有than表示比较，需要用形容词比较级，所以用green的比较级greener，故填greener。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：那年春天晚些时候，欧阳修终于来到了许昌。根据题干可知，此处需要副词修饰动词came，表示经过一段时间后最终到达，所以用finally，故填finally。
（ 9）考查时间状语从句。句意：当他亲眼看到西湖时，他赞叹道："西湖真是徐州的一处胜地。"根据题干可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，句首首字母大写，所以用When，故填When。
（ 10）考查固定搭配。句意：他留在许昌，并在那里结婚了。根据题干可知，get married为固定搭配，表示"结婚"，所以用married，故填married。
本文主要讲述宋代著名诗人欧阳修与许昌西湖的历史渊源，展现深厚的友情与文学情感。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】 My gal in the Year f the Hrse is t imprve my physical health.This is imprtant because I hpe t keep healthy and be full f energy every day.
First，I will take mre exercise t make me strng enugh，such as ging jgging three times a week.Next，I will eat healthily and wn't eat junk fd anymre.Finally，I will have a gd living habit and g t bed befre ten 'clck every night.
I'm sure I can keep these plans and make my gal cme true.
【解析】 My gal in the Year f the Hrse is t imprve my physical health.（我的目标）This is imprtant because I hpe t keep healthy and be full f energy every day.【高分句型一】（理由）
First，I will take mre exercise t make me strng enugh，such as ging jgging three times a week.Next，I will eat healthily and wn't eat junk fd anymre.Finally，I will have a gd living habit and g t bed befre ten 'clck every night.（如何实现）
I'm sure I can keep these plans and make my gal cme true.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
This is imprtant because I hpe t keep healthy and be full f energy every day.
这很重要，因为我希望每天都能保持健康、精力充沛。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I can keep these plans and make my gal cme true.
我相信自己能够坚持这些计划，实现自己的目标。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Grups
Hw they use big data
Gvernments
Imprve （2） ______ . （不超过5词）
Schls
Give students mre supprt t （3） ______ . （不超过5词）
（4） ______ （仅填 1词）
Help them understand their buyers better.
Hspitals
Take steps t prtect that baby frm illness.
wrk finally he pet green when capital mved marry lnely