2026年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What's the best way t learn a language？We asked Alastair，an experienced language teacher in the U.K.，fr his pinins."（1）______ Withut it，yu wn't learn it very well.Learning a language requires hard wrk and it is ften stressful-yu ften feel yu speak like a child and make a fl f yurself（2）______ But with a strng drive，yu are ready t face these prblems.
A gd teacher is very helpful.A gd teacher shws yu what t d，answers yur questins，and cheers yu up when yu're cnfused（疑惑的）.This helps yu learn faster.（3）______
Yur persnal attitude remains imprtant t.Yu need t wrk hard and enjy learning.Dn't be sad if yu prgress slwly.（4）______ After all，yu can't learn everything in weeks!
On a basic level，try t develp an 'ear' fr the language.That means t recgnize its sunds and understand what peple are saying.This skill is useful fr real cmmunicatin.
As this ability grws，learning a language can bring deep satisfactin.（5）______ It makes me happy when many f them speak English better than me."
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years.One day，his grandsn tld him. "Grandfather，I want t be successful and make my dreams (6) true.What are the things I shuld avid？" The (7) thught fr a mment and said， " First f all，yu shuldn't be afraid t (8) .Secndly，dn't ever fl yurself.But the mst (9) f them all，I wn't tell yu yet. " The by asked， "Why，Grandfather？"The farmer answered， "I will tell yu at the (10) time."
One week later，the farmer tk his grandsn t his (11) fr the first time.He shwed him a large place where he grew tmates.Then the farmer asked his grandsn， "Hw d yu see them？" The by replied， "They lk very (12) .Their leaves are green and their fruits are red." The farmer smiled.Then he tk him t (13) small place and asked， "Hw abut these tmates？" The by (14) his head and said， "Their leaves are yellw and they haven't (15) any fruit yet.They dn't lk healthy."" (16) d yu think f the reasn？" The farmer said， "That's because these weeds（杂草）cmpete "with the main plants fr nutrients（营养物质）in the sil."
Then the farmer said，"Nw it is the time t (17) yur questin cmpletely.T becme successful in life，the mst imprtant thing yu shuld (18) is negative peple.These peple are like the weeds.And they wuld stp yu frm (19) yur dreams.S yu shuld stay away frm such kind f peple.Be arund peple wh bring a smile t yur face and fill yur heart with jy.Chse the peple yu want t stay with (20) and they will never put yu dwn.
"The wrd "cmpete" means t try t get sth.fr yurself and stp the ther persn frm getting it.
6.A. cmeB. believeC. catchD. seem
7.A. wrkerB. farmerC. singerD. teacher
8.A. arriveB. passC. winD. fail
9.A. humrusB. beautifulC. imprtantD. difficult
10.A. newB. prperC. busyD. lazy
11.A. fieldB. parkC. marketD. rm
12.A. strictB. angryC. healthyD. hungry
13.A. therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
14.A. hitB. shkC. threwD. chse
15.A. develpedB. wastedC. brrwedD. sld
16.A. WhB. WhereC. WhyD. What
17.A. knwB. frgetC. answerD. ask
18.A. avidB. teachC. tryD. want
19.A. trainingB. reachingC. wakingD. giving
20.A. recentlyB. luckilyC. quietlyD. wisely
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Lily!What are yu ging t d after schl？
B：I'm ging t the Shaanxi flk music club.I jined it last week.
A：That sunds great!（1）______ ？
B：We usually have different activities.We sing flk sngs n Wednesdays.On Fridays，we learn traditinal instruments like the suna and drums.
A：Sunds fun!（2）______ ？
B：We will meet at 4：30 ur teacher will teach a new sng.（3）______ ？
A：I'd lve t!But I dn't knw any flk sngs.D yu think I'll be able t keep up？
B：Sure!The teacher is patient.T help us understand the sngs，she always tells us the stries behind them.
A：Great!D yu have any perfrmances（表演）？
B：（4）______ .We have lts f perfrmances.Next mnth，we'll perfrm at the schl's cultural festival.
A：Amazing!I hpe t jin the perfrmance t.
B：Let's head ver nw.I'll intrduce yu t everyne in the club.
A：Great!Thank yu.
B：（5）______ !I'm sure yu'll really enjy being part f us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
22.T make the carrt cake，we need t prepare ______ eggs.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
23.Accrding t the secnd recipe，what shuld we d after stir-frying the carrt shreds？ ______
A. Beat the eggs again.
B. Add sme il t the pan.
C. Pur the mixture int a bwl.
D. Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them.
24.Where may this text cme frm？ ______
A. A travel guide.B. A cking website.
C. A science reprt.D. A strybk fr children.
B
My name is Vienna Cammarta，a 75-year-ld Italian hiker and tur guide.I have been a fan f Marc Pl since childhd，which later led me t becme a tur guide.Years f hiking have helped me stay healthy.Even at 75，I still have n need fr reading glasses.
Abut 20 years ag，my interest in China started with a student frm Beijing wh stayed in my hme.Our friendship made me greatly curius （好奇的）abut China.I read The Travels f Marc Pl again and again，and the descriptins f the ancient Silk Rad deeply attracted me.
In 2018，I decided t hike alng the ld Silk Rad.I planned a 22，000-kilmeter jurney frm Venice t Beijing.It wuld pass thrugh fifteen cuntries in three t fur years.My children nce thught it impssible，but they fully supprted me after knwing my detailed plan.
My trip started in 2022.During ver tw years.I walked thrugh muntains，rivers，cities and villages.I learned lcal histry，culture and custms，and felt amazed by the huge changes alng the rute.I als felt glad t learn that the Belt and Rad Initiative（"一带一路"倡议）carries n the Silk Rad spirit and helps peple frm many cuntries.Nw walking with Marc Pl's bk，I feel prud.I want t tell thers：be brave t fllw yur dreams，fr nthing is impssible.
25.Accrding t the passage， ______ first made Vienna interested in China.
A. reading Marc Pl's bk
B. watching a mvie abut China
C. a tur guide wrking in Venice
D. a student frm Beijing staying in her hme
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Vienna's jurney？ ______
A. It started in 2018 and lasted three years.
B. It started frm Beijing and ended in Venice.
C. She finished the whle jurney with her children.
D. It was 22，000 kilmeters and passed thrugh 15 cuntries.
27.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Amazing Changes Alng the Silk Rad
B. Friendship Between Italy and China
C. A 75-Year-Old Hiker's Silk Rad Dream
D. Hw t Plan a Lng Walking Jurney
C
28.Kiah asked Captain Seru t lk at the numbers carefully because ______ .
A. the Mn lked strange in the sky
B. the AOL ver Eurpe was starting t break up
C. he wanted t ask sme questins abut the Mn
D. he wanted t enjy the beautiful Mn with the cuptain
29.The underlined wrd "equatr"refers t " ______ " in the picture n the right.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
30.We can knw frm the tw texts that ______ .
A. the AOL nce helped save the Earth
B. the AOL is becming strnger ver Antarctica
C. Antarctica is cld mainly because f its lw altitude
D. penguins have n ways t keep warm in cld weather
31.What is the theme f the tw texts？ ______
A. Peple and animals.B. Cuntries and cultures.
C. Humans and nature.D. Space and stars.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.（Jhn is facing sme prblems. He is trying t ask an AI rbt fr help.）
Hi，AI! Can I talk t yu？
Sure! I'm here t help yu. What's the matter？
I have few friends at schl. And at hme I have truble sleeping at night. I get angry and anxius easily when things dn't g well. What shuld I d？
Dn't wrry, Jhn. Yu can start by telling yurself that bad mds（情绪） wn't last lng. Yu can read mre r keep in tuch with yur friends.
I tried that, but smetimes they are s strng that I almst lse my mind.
That's nrmal. Yu can d fun utdr activities, like playing badmintn, taking a walk, ging hiking r riding bikes in the park.
That sunds gd. Can yu tell me mre ways？
Sure. Yu culd try practicing "stp"skill, writing diaries, wrking as a vlunteer and s n.
I like vlunteering. I'll try it!
Great! Experts say mental（精神的） health is as essential as physical health. We shuldn't laugh at peple with emtinal prblems. Keeping quiet nly makes things wrse.
Yeah, I feel much better nw. Thank yu, AI!
Yu're welcme! Gd luck. I hpe yu will be fine sn.
(1) What prblem des Jhn have at schl？
He ______ at schl.
(2) What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？
It refers t" ______ ".
(3) Write dwn tw utdr activities the AI suggests fr Jhn.
______ ； ______
(4) Which wrd has the same meaning as "imprtant"in the dialgue？
It's" ______ ".
(5) What can yu learn frm the dialgue？
I can learn that ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
In the Hunan Ftball Super League，there is a special ftball team frm Yngzhu.Their cach is Huang Churu.He（1）______ ftball and trains the team hard every day.
Mst players in the team are students.They ften practise playing ftball after schl.They have a simple but strng（2）______ called "Yng Charge"（"永冲锋"）.
Life is nt easy fr the team.They dn't have much mney，s they ften train n ld sprts fields.
Sme peple laugh at（3）______ and call them the"pr team".But these yung players stick tgether like a family.They help each ther and（4）______ give up.
Hwever，their games were full f surprises.In ne imprtant match，they（5）______ behind 1-3.In the last few minutes，a 17-year-ld by named Tang Ziquan（6）______ very fast.He scred tw gals and tied the game!All their fans were very（7）______ .In the final game，Gu Wenjie jumped high and scred with his head.The team wn!All the peple in the stadium （体育场） std up and cheered（8）______ .These ftball players were the（9）______ in the fans' hearts.
The stry f Yngzhu ftball team teaches us an imprtant lessn：with a strng heart and a great team，（10）______ is pssible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34. Sprts are mre than just games.They play (1) imprtant rle in ur daily life.They nt nly keep us healthy (2) als teach us valuable lessns abut the spirit f sprts and teamwrk.
The spirit f sprts means t be brave，never stp trying and never give up.It als teaches us t cmpete fairly.Winning is nt the mst imprtant thing in a game.What really matters is we try ur (3) twards the same gal.Teamwrk means t trust and supprt (4) ther.By wrking tgether as a team，everyne will understand the imprtance f cperatin（合作）.It makes the team full (5) energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.去年九月，我在阅兵式上看到了运-20飞机。
Last ，I saw the Y-20 aircraft in the military parade.
36.运-20是在西安设计和制造的。
The Y-20 was designed and Xi'an.
37.它还有一个特别的名字——"鲲鹏"。
It als has a —Kunpeng.
38.在中国古代传说中，鲲鹏是一种能飞行数千里的鸟。
In ancient Chinese stries, Kunpeng is a bird that can fly fr miles.
39.运-20 的成功研发标志着中国国防事业取得了重大成就。
The successful develpment f the Y-20 a great achievement in China's natinal defense.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.同学们，在成长的路上，友谊是温暖我们的光。本次写作任务是以"Friendship"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单介绍你最好的朋友，或者描述你
与朋友相处中的磨合与成长故事。
选择1：
●Wh is yur best friend and what is he/she like？（utging，quiet，warm-hearted，...）
●What d yu have in cmmn？（hbby，...）
●Hw has he/she made a psitive influence n yu？（care fr，cheer yu up，...）
选择2：
●What prblem（s） did yu face in yur friendship？（have a fight，argue，...）
●Hw did yu slve it/them？（say srry，patiently，...）
●What have yu learned frm this experience？（respect，listen t，...）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Friendship is like a warm light n ur way f grwing up.I have a lt f stries abut friendship.Let me tell yu ne f them.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、C、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文Withut it，yu wn't learn it very well.（没有它，你不会学得很好。）和But with a strng drive，yu are ready t face these prblems（但是有了强大的动力，你就能准备好面对这些问题。）可知，说的是强大的动力。结合选项可知，F.最重要的是，你必须学习一门语言的强大动力。符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Learning a language requires hard wrk and it is ften stressful-yu ften feel yu speak like a child and make a fl f yurself（学习一门语言需要努力，而且往往压力很大——你常常觉得自己说话像个孩子，像个傻瓜一样。）可知，说的是学习中遇到的问题。结合选项可知，D.此外，你很容易忘记刚刚学过的东西。符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文A gd teacher shws yu what t d，answers yur questins，and cheers yu up when yu're cnfused . （一个好老师会告诉你该做什么，回答你的问题，在你困惑的时候鼓励你。）可知，说的是好老师的作用。结合选项可知，C.总而言之，好老师让你的学习更有效果。符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文After all，yu can't learn everything in weeks!（毕竟你不可能在几周内学会所有的东西！）可知，说的是不要着急。结合选项可知，A.你也必须有耐心。符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文As this ability grws，learning a language can bring deep satisfactin.（随着这种能力的增长，学习语言可以带来深深的满足感。）可知，说的是要肯定成就。结合选项可知，E.我总是表扬我的学生取得的每一个小成就。符合语境。故选E。
本文是英国一位经验丰富的语言教师分享了语言学习核心：动力、态度与技巧是高效学习的关键，为学习者指明方向。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】本文通过讲述农夫带孙子去田地看西红柿的故事，告诉我们想要成功，就要远离消极的人，明智地选择相处的人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：爷爷，我想成功，让我的梦想成真。A到来；B相信；C抓住；D似乎。根据下文句子"What are the things I shuld avid？"（我应该避免什么事情？）可知男孩想成功，让梦想成真，故选A。
2. 考查名词。句意：农夫想了一会儿说。A工人；B农夫；C歌手；D老师。根据上文"There was a successful ld farmer."（有一个成功的老农夫。）可知此处指农夫，故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：首先，你不应该害怕失败。A到达；B通过；C赢；D失败。根据下文"Secndly，dn't ever fl yurself."（其次，永远不要欺骗自己。）可知此处指不应该害怕失败，故选D。
4. 考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，我还不会告诉你。A幽默的；B美丽的；C重要的；D困难的。根据下文"the mst imprtant thing"（最重要的事情），可知此处指最重要的，故选C。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我会在适当的时候告诉你。A新的；B合适的；C忙碌的；D懒惰的。根据上文"But the mst imprtant f them all，I wn't tell yu yet."（但最重要的是，我还不会告诉你。）可知此处指在适当的时候告诉男孩，故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：一周后，农夫第一次带孙子去了他的田地。A田地；B公园；C市场；D房间。根据下文"He shwed him a large place where he grew tmates."（他带他去了一个他种西红柿的大地方。）可知农夫带孙子去了田地，故选A。
7. 考查形容词。句意：它们看起来很健康。A严格的；B生气的；C健康的；D饥饿的。根据下文"Their leaves are green and their fruits are red."（它们的叶子是绿色的，果实是红色的。）可知西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。
8. 考查代词。句意：然后他带他去了另一个小地方，问："这些西红柿怎么样？"A其他的，后跟名词；B其他人或物，相当于ther+名词；C其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；D另一个，后跟名词单数。根据"small place（小地方）"，可知此处指另一个小地方，应用anther，故选D。
9. 考查动词。句意：男孩摇了摇头说。A击打；B摇晃；C扔；D选择。根据下文"Their leaves are yellw and they haven' fruit yet.They dn't lk healthy."（它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。它们看起来不健康。）可知男孩认为这些西红柿不健康，所以摇了摇头，故选B。
10. 考查动词。句意：它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。A发展；B浪费；C借；D卖。根据下文"They dn't lk healthy."（它们看起来不健康。）可知此处指还没有结果，故选A。
11. 考查疑问词。句意：你对这个原因有什么看法？A谁；B哪里；C为什么；D什么。根据上文"Their leaves are yellw and they haven' fruit yet.They dn't lk healthy."（它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。它们看起来不健康。），故选D。
12. 考查动词。句意：现在是完全回答你问题的时候了。A知道；B忘记；C回答；D询问。根据上文"Why d yu think f the reasn？"（你觉得原因是什么？）可知此处指回答男孩的问题，故选C。
13. 考查动词。句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你应该避免的最重要的事情就是消极的人。A避免；B教；C尝试；D想要。根据上文"What are the things I shuld avid？"（我应该避免什么事情？）可知此处指应该避免消极的人，故选A。
14. 考查动词。句意：他们会阻止你实现梦想。A训练；B到达；C醒来；D给。根据上文"These peple are like the weeds."（这些人就像杂草。）可知消极的人会阻止你实现梦想，reach ne's dream表示"实现梦想"，故选B。
15. 考查副词。句意：明智地选择你想与之相处的人，他们永远不会让你失望。A最近；B幸运地；C安静地；D明智地。根据下文"they will never put yu dwn."（他们永远不会让你失望。）可知此处指明智地选择相处的人，故选D。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What kind f activities des it usually have
【小题2】
When shall we meet
【小题3】
Wuld yu like t cme
【小题4】
Yes
【小题5】
Yu're welcme
【解析】1. 根据We usually have different activities.（我们通常有不同的活动。）可知，此处是在询问有什么活动。故填What kinds f activities des it usually have。
2. 根据We will meet at 4：30 p.m.（我们下午4：30见。）可知，此处是在询问见面的时间。故填When shall we meet。
3. 根据I'd lve t!（我非常乐意去！）可知，此处是在邀请对方。故填Wuld yu like t cme。
4. 根据We have lts f perfrmances.（我们有很多演出。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。故填Yes。
5. 根据Thank yu.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在说明不客气。故填Yu're welcme。
22~24.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三栏的左侧表格第一段Shred（切丝）three carrts and beat fur eggs in a bwl.（将三根胡萝卜切丝，在碗里打四个鸡蛋。）可知，要做胡萝卜蛋糕，我们需要准备四个鸡蛋。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三栏的右侧表格倒数第二段Heat the il again and stir-fry the carrt shreds.Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them tgether.（再次加热油，翻炒胡萝卜丝。把煎好的鸡蛋放回去一起翻炒。）可知，把胡萝卜丝炒好后，我们应该把煎好的鸡蛋放回去翻炒。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据标题FUN KITCHEN（趣味厨房）和Tw simple carrt recipes（两个简单的胡萝卜食谱）可知，短文介绍两道胡萝卜美食的制作步骤，所以文章应是来自烹饪网站。故选B。
短文介绍两道胡萝卜美食的制作步骤：胡萝卜蛋糕和炒胡萝卜鸡蛋。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
25~27.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Abut 20 years ag，my interest in China started with a student frm Beijing wh stayed in my hme.（大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣始于一个住在我家的北京学生。）可知，是一个来自北京的学生住在她的家里使维也纳对中国感兴趣。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段I planned a 22，000-kilmeter jurney frm Venice t Beijing.It wuld pass thrugh fifteen cuntries in three t fur years.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，她的旅程全程22000公里，途经15个国家。故选D。
（ 3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段I planned a 22，000-kilmeter jurney frm Venice t Beijing.It wuld pass thrugh fifteen cuntries in three t fur years.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可•波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事，所以C选项"75岁徒步旅行者的丝绸之路梦"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可•波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
28~31.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格一中 "Captain Seru，" he began. "It's imprtant t lk at thse numbers carefully.The Artificial Ozne Layer is beginning..."（" Seru船长，"他开始说。"仔细研究这些数字很重要。人造臭氧层正在开始……"）可知，Kiah请Seru船长仔细看这些数字，因为欧洲上空的人造臭氧层正在破裂，故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据表格二中It is quite far away frm the equatr，s it receives much less sunlight.（它离……很远，所以它接收的阳光要少得多。）及常识可知，带下划线的单词"equatr"指的是右侧图片中的"②即赤道"，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格一中Earth stpped dying because f the AOL.（地球因臭氧层而停止死亡。）可知，我们可以知道臭氧曾经帮助拯救了地球，故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述了人造臭氧层对地球的保护作用，第二段主要讲述了南极洲的特殊环境以及科学家们对南极洲的研究。因此这两篇文章的主题是人与自然，故选C。
本文主要通过两名学生分享的篇章来介绍环境，气候以及人类对自然的影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
has few friends
【小题2】
bad mds
【小题3】
playing badmintn；taking a walk
【小题4】
essential
【小题5】
mental health is as essential as physical health
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段：I have few friends at schl.（我在学校几乎没有朋友。）可知，约翰在学校的问题是他在学校几乎没有朋友。故填has few friends
2. 代词指代题。根据文中第4段：Yu can start by telling yurself that bad mds（情绪） wn't last lng.（你可以从告诉自己坏情绪不会持续太久开始。）和第5段I tried that，but smetimes they are s strng that I almst lse my mind.（我试过了，但有时它们太强烈了，我几乎失去了理智。）可知，他们指代的是坏情绪。故填bad mds
3. 细节理解题。根据文中第6段：Yu can d fun utdr activities，like playing badmintn，taking a walk，ging hiking r riding bikes in the park.（你可以做一些有趣的户外活动，比如打羽毛球、散步、徒步旅行或者在公园里骑自行车。）可知，人工智能为约翰建议的两项户外活动是打羽毛球和散步。故填playing badmintn；taking a walk
4. 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段：Experts say mental（精神的） health is as essential as physical health.（专家说心理健康和身体健康一样。）可知，essential意为"重要的"。故填essential
5. 观点表达题。我知道心理健康和身体健康一样重要。故填mental health is as essential as physical health
33.【答案】【小题1】
lves
【小题2】
spirit
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
never
【小题5】
were
【小题6】
ran
【小题7】
excited
【小题8】
ludly
【小题9】
heres
【小题10】
anything
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：他热爱足球，每天都在努力训练球队。根据后面trains the team hard every day（每天都在努力训练球队）可知，教练非常热爱足球。lve喜爱，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填lves。
2. 考查名词。句意：他们有一种简单而强烈的精神，叫做"永冲锋"。根据后面called "Yng Charge"（叫做"永冲锋"）可知，这是一种简单而强烈的精神。spirit精神，不可数名词作句子的宾语。故填spirit。
3. 考查代词。句意：有些人嘲笑他们，称他们为"贫穷的团队"。根据上文They dn't have much mney，s they ften train n ld sprts fields.（他们没有多少钱，所以他们经常在旧运动场上训练。）可知，有些人嘲笑他们。they他们，主格，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
4. 考查副词。句意：他们互相帮助，从不放弃。根据上文But these yung players stick tgether like a family.（但这些年轻球员像一家人一样团结在一起。）可知，他们互相帮助，从不放弃。never从不，修饰后面的动词短语。故填never。
5. 考查be动词。句意：在一场重要的比赛中，他们以1比3落后。此处应用be动词和后面的介词一块构成谓语；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
6. 考查动词。句意：在最后几分钟，一个名叫唐子泉的17岁男孩跑得很快。根据上文They ften practise playing ftball after schl.（他们经常放学后练习踢足球。）可知，踢足球要跑得快。run跑，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填ran。
7. 考查形容词。句意：他们所有的粉丝都非常激动。根据上文He scred tw gals and tied the game!（他进了两个球，把比赛打平了！）可知，所有的粉丝应该都非常激动。excited激动的，主语是人，故填excited。
8. 考查副词。句意：体育场里的所有人都站起来大声欢呼。根据上文The team wn!（球队赢了！）可知，体育场里的所有人都站起来大声欢呼。lud大声的，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词cheered。故填ludly。
9. 考查名词。句意：这些足球运动员是球迷心中的英雄。根据上文The team wn!（球队赢了！）可知，这些足球运动员是球迷心中的英雄。her英雄，主语These ftball players是复数，此处应用名词复数形式。故填heres。
10. 考查不定代词。句意：永州足球队的故事给了我们一个重要的启示：有一颗坚强的心和一支伟大的球队，任何事情皆有可能。根据上文with a strng heart and a great team（有一颗坚强的心和一支伟大的球队）可知，任何事情皆有可能。anything任何事情，不定代词作主语。故填anything。
34.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
best
【小题4】
each
【小题5】
f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它们在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。play an imprtant rle发挥重要作用，imprtant是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查连词。句意：它不仅能让我们保持健康，还能教会我们关于体育精神和团队合作的宝贵道理。nt als...是固定搭配，表示"不但而且"。故填but。
（3）考查固定词组。句意：真正重要的是我们朝着同一个目标全力以赴。try ne's best是固定短语，表示"尽某人最大努力"。故填best。
（4）考查代词。句意：团队合作意味着信任和互相支持。根据Teamwrk means...（团队合作意味着）可知，团队合作应是互相支持，each ther是固定词组，表示"互相"。故填each。
（5）考查介词。句意：这能让团队充满活力。full f是固定短语，表示"充满"。故填f。
本文讲述了体育精神的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
35.【答案】September
【解析】九月September，是专有名词，大写首字母。
故答案为：September。
去年九月，我在阅兵式上看到了运-20飞机。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】made in
【解析】制造make，是动词；主语The Y-20和谓语动词是被动关系，要用被动语态，其构成是be dne，句中已经有be动词was，要填过去分词；在西安in Xi'an，是介词短语，作地点状语。
故答案为：made in。
运-20是在西安设计和制造的。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】special name
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"特别的名字"，形容词special"特别的"，修饰名词name"名字"，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：special name。
它还有一个特别的名字——"鲲鹏"。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
38.【答案】thusands f
【解析】thusand千。当thusand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，不用复数形式；当thusand与"f+复数名词"连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数目，需要复数形式。根据中文句子中的"数千里"可知此处应填thusands f（thusands f miles数千里）。
故填：thusands f。
在中国古代传说中，鲲鹏是一种能飞行数千里的鸟。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
39.【答案】marks
【解析】根据汉语提示，mark a great achievement取得了重大成就，主语是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：marks。
运-20 的成功研发标志着中国国防事业取得了重大成就。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
40.【答案】 Friendship is like a warm light n ur way f grwing up.I have a lt f stries abut friendship.Let me tell yu ne f them.
My best friend is a girl with a warm heart.She is utging and always wears a big smile.We have a lt in cmmn：bth f us lve reading and drawing.After schl，we ften read bks in the library tgether and share ur favrite stries.
She has made a big difference t me.When I failed my math test and felt upset，she stayed with me，cheered me up，and helped me wrk ut the difficult prblems.Thanks t her，I became mre cnfident in my studies.True friendship makes us better peple，and I will always cherish this bnd.
【解析】 Friendship is like a warm light n ur way f grwing up.I have a lt f stries abut friendship.Let me tell yu ne f them.
My best friend is a girl with a warm heart.She is utging and always wears a big smile. （是谁及外貌）We have a lt in cmmn：bth f us lve reading and drawing.After schl，we ften read bks in the library tgether and share ur favrite stries.【高分句型一】（共同点）
She has made a big difference t me.When I failed my math test and felt upset，she stayed with me，cheered me up，and helped me wrk ut the difficult prblems. 【高分句型二】Thanks t her，I became mre cnfident in my studies.True friendship makes us better peple，and I will always cherish this bnd.（影响）
【高分句型一】
After schl，we ften read bks in the library tgether and share ur favrite stries.
放学后，我们经常一起去图书馆读书，并分享各自喜欢的故事。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
When I failed my math test and felt upset，she stayed with me，cheered me up，and helped me wrk ut the difficult prblems.
当我数学考试不及格并感到沮丧时，她一直陪伴着我，鼓励我，并帮助我解决难题。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Yu als have t be patient.
B.Avid making mistakes when yu learn a language.
C.All in all，a gd teacher makes yur learning mre effective（高效的）.
D.Mrever，it is easy t frget what yu've just learned.
E.I always praise my students fr every small achievement they make.
F.Mst imprtantly，yu have t learn a language with a strng drive（驱动力）.
FUN KITCHEN
IN THE KITCHEN＞RECIPES＞ CARROTS

●Shred（切丝）three carrts and beat fur eggs in a bwl.
●Put the carrts，eggs and a cup f il int the blender.Mix everything tgether.
●Stir in 2 cups f flur，2 cups f sugar，3/4 cup f milk，and 1 spn f baking pwder.
●Pur the mixture int a baking pan（平底锅），and bake at 160° C fr abut 50 minutes.
●Cut a carrt int thin shreds.
●Beat tw eggs in a bwl and add a little salt.Mix them well.
●Heat sme il in a pan and stir-fry the eggs.Then put the fried eggs int a bwl.
●Heat the il again and stir-fry the carrt shreds.Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them tgether.
●Add salt and pepper t taste.

Kiah lked ut f the windw at the dark sky.He saw the Mn.It was cld and white in the dark sky.
"Captain Seru，" he began. "It's imprtant t lk at thse numbers carefully.The Artificial Ozne Layer （人造臭氧层）is beginning..."
"Stp!"Captain Seru std up and put her hands in her pckets.She went t the windw and lked at the sky. "300 years ag，Earth nearly died，" Kiah said. "Earth stpped dying because f the AOL.But nw，ver Eurpe，the AOL is breaking up.We wuld like yu t talk t Earth Cmmander."

Antarctica is extremely cld fr several reasns.It is quite far away frm the equatr，s it receives much less sunlight.Besides，its high altitude（海拔）and the ice that reflects heat lead t the extreme cld.Even in summer，the temperature is still very lw，and winters are freezing cld.
Scientists g t Antarctica t study its special envirnment，such as hw animals live thrugh the cld weather.Fr example，penguins（企鹅）have special feathers and thick fat t stay warm.Hwever，their life is still difficult.The cld weather makes it hard fr them t survive （存活），especially during the lng and dark winters.
never her anything lve run be excited they lud spirit