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      2026年陕西省安康市岚皋县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年陕西省安康市岚皋县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年陕西省安康市岚皋县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Making gd decisins is imprtant fr everyne. (1)
      First f all,reflect (反思) n yur mistakes.T make great decisins,it's necessary t think abut what went wrng in the past.Hwever,yu shuld cnsider the time t reflect.Sme peple might think that 20 minutes wuld be a better chice. (2) It can help yu think abut hw yu can d better the next day.Remember that yu needn't spend t much time cnsidering yur past mistakes.Just learn frm them and mve frward.
      (3) Did yu even think f finishing yur hmewrk in an hur,but yu fund it tk much lnger?This might be because yu were t cnfident abut yurself.Gd decisin-makers knw what they can d and can't d.
      Besides,take breaks frm thinking.If yu fcus n a prblem fr a lng time,yu might be under a lt f pressure. (4) Studies shw that giving yur mind a break can help yu find clear answers.S cnsider sleeping n a prblem r ding anther activity t give yur mind sme time t relax.
      Finally,talk t yurself like a friend.When facing a difficult chice,imagine yur friend asking yu fr advice n this. (5) Instead f telling yurself bad things,yu can encurage yurself.
      A.S it's best t take a break.
      B.Secndly,knw yur abilities well.
      C.S it's a gd idea t keep thinking hard.
      D.Hwever,10 minutes each day is enugh.
      E.In this way,yu can make better decisins.
      F.Here are sme ways t help yu becme better decisin makers.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      As a yung teenager,I ften hid the small scar(伤疤)n my hand.On pht day,I std at the last line t hide it behind my classmate's back.In ,I vlunteered t recrd (6) t hide it.Hiding it became a (7) part f my life.
      Things changed n a rainy afternn.Our class made greeting (8) fr the elderly.I was asked t cut with (9) .I hesitated(犹豫)——I wuld have t shw my scar.I tried t hide it,but cut my (10) accidentally.The sudden pain made me cry ut,and the sund drew attentin.I felt embarrassed,ready t pull my hand back (11) my teacher Mrs Liu walked ver.
      It seemed she understd why I (12) like that.She tk my hand and said sftly,"Yur scar is nthing t be srry abut.It's yur wn (13) .When yu keep hiding it,yu spend all yur time (14) what thers might think.This makes yu miss the (15) t grw."I didn't fully believe her,but I culdn't stp thinking abut her wrds and began t (16) if I was stpping myself frm grwing up.
      Later,when we went t send cards,a grandma held my hand and (17) my cards kindly,nt nticing my scar.At first,I didn't believe anyne wuld (18) it.But slwly,I fund n ne cared.
      I finally understd that accepting my scar was (19) what grwth meant.Real grwth isn't abut being (20) .It is abut accepting my flaw(缺陷)and being true t myself.
      6.A. rdersB. diariesC. scresD. ideas
      7.A. secretB. patientC. brightD. famus
      8.A. cardsB. gamesC. plansD. tickets
      9.A. frksB. knivesC. sticksD. scissrs
      10.A. ftB. hairC. nseD. finger
      11.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. thugh
      12.A. talkedB. dancedC. paintedD. behaved
      13.A. markB. gldC. wdD. light
      14.A. laughing atB. talking abutC. dealing withD. wrrying abut
      15.A. keysB. chancesC. striesD. persns
      16.A. discussB. prveC. wnderD. explain
      17.A. helpedB. pushedC. praisedD. encuraged
      18.A. wearB. acceptC. discverD. remember
      19.A. simplyB. luckilyC. exactlyD. strangely
      20.A. sweetB. perfectC. humrusD. fascinating
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.A:Hi,Li Hua.Yu are reading the bk again.
      B:Yes,I've never been tired f it.
      A:Yu have a gd habit.(1)______ ?
      B:Oh,it's abut uter space.I've read it fur times.Every time I read it,I can learn smething new.
      A:Sunds interesting.(2)______ ?
      B:Yes,I jined the reading club last year.And it helps me a lt.
      A:Fantastic.Can I jin yu?
      B:(3)______ .And we can read tgether.
      A:That's great.By the way,what abut ging t the Xi'an Science and Technlgy Museum this weekend?
      B:I'd lve t.(4)______ ?
      A:Let's meet at the schl gate at 8:00 in the mrning.
      B:Hw can we get there?
      A:(5)______ .It's nt very far.
      B:OK.See yu then.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      When smene's heart suddenly stps,we can use an AED t save him r her.It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use.Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins.Here are sme key steps.
      Remember:It's best t treat the patient within the"Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!If an AED is nt arund,send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.Dn't frget t call 120.
      22.When is an AED used? ______
      A. When smene's heart suddenly stps.
      B. When smene has a headache.
      C. When smene's back suddenly hurts.
      D. When smene has a tthache.
      23.Where shuld the pads be placed n the patient? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      24.What's the glden time t use an AED?______
      A. The first 4 minutes.B. The first 5 minutes.
      C. The first 6 minutes.D. The first 7 minutes.
      B
      Narratr:There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball.One day the princess tssed the ball t high,and it landed in the well (井).As the princess cried ver her lst treasure,she heard smene ask a questin.
      Frg:Why are yu s sad,beautiful princess?
      Narratr:The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
      Princess:My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
      Frg:I can retrieve it fr yu,but first,yu must agree t ne cnditin.Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
      Narratr:The princess didn't want t be friends with a frg,but she prmised anyway.When the frg brught her the ball,the princess snatched (夺去) it frm him and hurried hme!
      Frg:What a selfish princess!I'm certain that she has frgtten her prmise.I'll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
      Narratr:The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
      Princess:What are yu ding here,yu bumbling frg?
      Frg:Dear princess,I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
      Narratr:The princess slammed the dr in the frg's face with a big BANG.
      King:I heard a dr slam.What's happening?If yu made a prmise,yu must hnr it.
      Narratr:The princess was angry but beyed her father.S,the king,the princess,and the frg enjyed dinner tgether.It was muttn stew,the ck's specialty.
      Frg:I was hungry,but nw I'm full.Thank yu fr dinner.Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
      Narratr:The princess did as she was asked,but the frg lked sad!
      Frg:Yu have welcmed me int yur hme,but I can tell that yu dn't want t be my friend.
      Narratr:The princess's face went red,fr what the frg said was true.She bent dwn t kiss the frg,but ended up kissing a prince.
      Frg:I am a prince wh was turned int a frg,and yur kiss turned me back.Thank yu,dear friend!
      Narratr:The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
      25.The reading material abve is ______ .
      A. a pemB. a playC. an interviewD. a questinnaire
      26.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "retrieve"?______
      A. bring backB. take awayC. break dwnD. put away
      27.Why did the frg hp ver t the castle?______
      A. T ask the king fr help.
      B. T visit his friends in the castle.
      C. T give the ball t the princess.
      D. T remind the princess f her prmise.
      28.What can we learn frm the stry?______
      A. It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
      B. We shuldn't be afraid f making friends.
      C. Once yu make a prmise,yu must keep it.
      D. We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
      C
      In Canada,sea ice cvers western Hudsn Bay fr mst f the year.It's a perfect place fr plar bears.Hwever,the ice melts(融化)and they have t mve t land.
      Withut enugh fd,plar bears must live ff fat in their bdies fr mnths.Because f glbal warming,the perid becmes lnger.Here cmes the questin:can plar bears live well n land?
      Accrding t a study in Nature,the answer is"N".Anthny Pagan,a scientist frm America,led his team t Hudsn Bay.They put GPS vide trackers(追踪器)n 20 bears there fr three weeks in the summers between 2020 and 2023.They studied what the bears ate,hw they mved,hw much energy they cnsumed(消耗)each day and s n."The bears can't find fd n land.The rising temperature makes a big change t their life,"said Pagan.
      The ice is disappearing slwly there.Plar bears nw spend arund 130 days n land a year.And scientists say the number may g up by 5 t 10 days every ten years in the future.This will lead t pr health f plar bears and a big drp in their number.What's wrse,they may fight with humans when mving int new places t search fr fd.S it's time fr humans t take actin t stp glbal warming.
      29.What d we knw abut the study in Nature?______
      A. It began abut six years ag.
      B. A British scientist did it alne.
      C. It shwed plar bears live a gd life n land.
      D. It shwed that plar bears can hardly survive n land.
      30.What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?______
      A. Plar bears will be in great danger.
      B. Plar bears will nly live n land in the future.
      C. Scientists will d mre studies n plar bears.
      D. Plar bears will be able t find mre fd n land.
      31.What's the best title fr the text?______
      A. Hw We Prtect Plar Bears in Danger
      B. Hw the Plar Bears Can Live n Land
      C. The Influence f Humans n the Envirnment
      D. The Influence f Glbal Warming n Plar Bears
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32. The Yellw River,China's"Mther River",runs thrugh 4 cities in Shaanxi.The wetlands alng the river are hme t hundreds f wild animals and plants,and they als keep the river's eclgical balance.In recent years,mre and mre teenagers in Shaanxi have jined the prtectin f the Yellw River wetlands.
      Ma Li,a 9th-grade student frm Yulin,is ne f them.She jined the"Little River Guard"club in her schl tw years ag.Every mnth,she and her classmates g t the wetland park near the city.Theypick up rubbish alng the river bank,put up psters t tell peple abut wetland prtectin,and recrd the number f wild birds they see.
      Many schls in Shaanxi als hld special activities abut the Yellw River.Students learn abut the river's histry,make hand-cpied newspapers abut wetland prtectin,and even write letters t call n mre peple t prtect the river.Sme schls als wrk with lcal prtectin statins t let students take part in real scientific research wrk.
      "Prtecting the Yellw River is nt just adults' jb.We teenagers can als make a difference,"said Ma Li.These small actins f teenagers are building a strng prtectin line fr the Mther River.
      (1) Hw many cities des the Yellw River run thrugh in Shaanxi?
      The Yellw River runs thrugh______ cities in Shaanxi.
      (2) Why d sme schls wrk with lcal prtectin statins?
      T let students take part in______ .
      (3) What des the underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
      It refers t"______ ".
      (4) Which English phrase in the passage means"号召"?
      It's"______ ".
      (5) What d yu think f the teenagers' actins in prtecting the Yellw River?Why?(In n mre than 10 wrds)
      I think their actins are______ because______ .
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      33.
      Yu Opera,cming frm Henan Prvince,is really famus in China.Have yu ever(1)______ a perfrmance f Yu Opera?Imagine a stry that is tld thrugh singing,lively dancing,and clrful cstumes. "Yu Opera is special music within the bld f Henan peple!"says Fan Jun,a(2)______ artist frm Henan.That means it is really imprtant t peple living there.It has a lng(3)______ f hundreds f years.
      Chang Xiayu is ne f the(4)______ f Master Chang Xiangyu.She is knwn fr keeping the(5)______ way f singing alive.Her singing styles have been passed dwn thrugh generatins(几辈人).Then there is Zhu Xuguang,a yung perfrmer f Yu Opera.She(6)______ t make changes t the classic cstumes and perfrmances.
      Imagine what will(7)______ when traditin meets innvatin(创新)?When Chang Xiayu and Zhu Xuguang cme tgether,they create smething magical!(8)______ perfrmance shws it's pssible t hnr the ld ways while adding smething new.And it helps make Yu Opera exciting fr everyne,(9)______ yung peple!
      By mixing the ld and the new,they keep Yu Opera alive and interesting.It helps mre peple learn abut this amazing art.It als shws hw imprtant it is t(10)______ traditins while accepting new ideas.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      34. Have yu heard f Yu Opera?It is (1) ppular pera in China.There are different stries abut its rigin(起源).But mst experts believe that Yu Opera (2) first perfrmed during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.At first,it was made up f simple flk stries and pwerful arias(咏叹调)that were lved by peple. (3) a result,it develped rapidly.This ppularity allwed (4) t grw int a majr art frm.It has been included in the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.It is als very ppular verseas with perfrmances (5) wrkshps held in many cuntries.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      35.Mther's Day in 2026 is n 10th.(One wrd)
      36.It always falls n the secnd Sunday f the fifth mnth (Tw wrds,including the wrd"year")
      37.Mther's lve is the in the wrld.(One wrd)
      38.Mthers us frm mrning till night withut asking fr anything in return.(N mre than three wrds,including"care"r"lk")
      39. ur mthers,we have grwn int better peple.(Fur wrds,including the wrd"help")
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      40.初中三年,爱好不仅丰富了我们的课余生活,更陪伴我们成长,让我们成为更好的自己。假如你是李华,请你根据写作要求,从以下两个方向任选其一,写一篇英语短文。
      选择(1):分享你的爱好以及它给你带来的成长与改变。
      •What is yur hbby?
      •What d yu usually d with this hbby?
      •What changes have yu gt?
      选择(2):介绍你在培养爱好过程中对你帮助最大的人。
      •Wh helped yu mst when develping yur hbby?
      •Hw did he/she help yu?
      •What prgress have yu made?
      参考词汇:hbby,develp,insist n,vercme,imprve,cnfident,grw up...
      要求:
      (1)短文内容应包括题目所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      (2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
      (3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名,请选择使用:Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang;
      (4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
      During three years f junir high schl,hbby plays an imprtant rle in my life.My hbby is_____________________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】F、D、B、A、E
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Making gd decisins is imprtant fr everyne."(做出正确的决定对每个人都很重要。)结合后文"First f all,reflect n yur mistakes."(首先,反思你的错误。)以及下文介绍的多种提升决策能力的方法可知,此处应承上启下,引出帮助成为更好决策者的方法,结合选项,选项F"这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为更好的决策者。"符合语境。故选F。
      (2)细节推理题。根据前文"Sme peple might think that 20 minutes wuld be a better chice."(有些人可能认为20分钟会是更好的选择。)结合后文"It can help yu think abut hw yu can d better the next day.Remember that yu needn't spend t much time cnsidering yur past mistakes."(它能帮助你思考第二天如何做得更好。记住,你不必花太多时间考虑过去的错误。)可知,此处应转折说明每天反思10分钟就足够,结合选项,选项D"然而,每天10分钟就足够了。"符合语境。故选D。
      (3)细节推理题。根据前文"First f all,reflect n yur mistakes."(首先,反思你的错误。)以及后文"Gd decisin-makers knw what they can d and can't d."(优秀的决策者知道自己能做什么、不能做什么。)可知,此处应是介绍第二个方法——了解自己的能力,结合选项,选项B"其次,充分了解自己的能力。"符合语境。故选B。
      (4)细节推理题。根据前文"Besides,take breaks frm thinking.If yu fcus n a prblem fr a lng time,yu might be under a lt f pressure."(此外,在思考时要休息。如果你长时间专注于一个问题,你可能会承受很大的压力。)结合后文"Studies shw that giving yur mind a break can help yu find clear answers."(研究表明,让大脑休息一下可以帮助你找到清晰的答案。)可知,此处应说明最好休息一下,结合选项,选项A"所以最好休息一下。"符合语境。故选A。
      (5)细节推理题。根据前文"When facing a difficult chice,imagine yur friend asking yu fr advice n this."(当面临艰难的选择时,想象你的朋友向你寻求关于这个问题的建议。)结合后文"Instead f telling yurself bad things,yu can encurage yurself."(不要对自己说不好的话,你可以鼓励自己。)可知,此处应说明这种方式的好处,即能做出更好的决定,结合选项,选项E"通过这种方式,你可以做出更好的决定。"符合语境。故选E。
      本文围绕"做出正确决定对每个人都很重要"这一观点,介绍了四种帮助人们成为更好的决策者的实用方法。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~20.【答案】C、A、A、D、D、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、C、B
      【解析】略
      1. (1)考查名词。句意:在体育课上,我自愿记录分数以隐藏它。rders命令;diaries日记;scres分数;ideas想法。根据"In (在体育课上)"及常理,体育课常涉及记录分数,所以scres"分数"符合语境,故选C。
      2. (2)考查形容词。句意:隐藏它成了我生活中秘密的一部分。secret秘密的;patient耐心的;bright聪明的;famus著名的。根据上文"hid the small scar(伤疤)(隐藏了那道小的伤疤)"表明,隐藏的行为对应secret"秘密的",故选A。
      3. (3)考查名词。句意:我们班为老人制作问候卡片。cards卡片;games游戏;plans计划;tickets票。根据下文"send cards(寄送贺卡)"及"greeting cards(问候贺卡)"表明,此处指cards"卡片",故选A。
      4. (4)考查名词。句意:我被要求用剪刀剪东西。frks叉子;knives刀;sticks棍子;scissrs剪刀。根据"cut(切、割)"及制作卡片的语境,常用工具是scissrs"剪刀",故选D。
      5. (5)考查名词。句意:我试图隐藏它,但不小心割伤了手指。ft脚;hair头发;nse鼻子;finger手指。根据上文"scar n my hand(我手上的伤疤)"及使用剪刀的动作,最容易伤到finger"手指",故选D。
      6. (6)考查连词。句意:我感到尴尬,正准备把手缩回来,这时刘老师走了过来。since自从;when当……时候;unless除非;thugh虽然。根据句意可知,此处指"be ready t d ...(准备做……当……时)"表示动作发生时另一动作介入,故选B。
      7. (7)考查动词。句意:她似乎明白我为何那样表现。talked谈论;danced跳舞;painted画画;behaved表现。作者的犹豫、隐藏动作都是作者的"表现",behaved"表现"符合语境,故选D。
      8. (8)考查名词。句意:这是你自己的标记。mark印记;gld金子;wd木头;light光。伤疤是身体上的mark"印记",故选A。
      9. (9)考查动词短语。句意:当你总是隐藏它时,你花费所有时间担心别人会怎么想。laughing at嘲笑;talking abut谈论;dealing with处理;wrrying abut担心。"hiding it"的心理动机是"担心"他人的看法,wrrying abut"担心"符合语境,故选D。
      10. (10)考查名词。句意:这让你错过了成长的机会。keys钥匙;chances机会;stries故事;persns人。miss the chance t d sth."错过做某事的机会",固定搭配,故选B。
      11. (11)考查动词。句意:我不完全信任她,但我忍不住思考她的话并且开始想知道我是否阻止了自己成长。discuss讨论;prve证明;wnder想知道;explain解释。根据"if I was stpping myself(如果我是自己阻止自己的话)"可知是内心的自我反思,用wnder"想知道",故选C。
      12. (12)考查动词。句意:之后,当我去发送卡片时,一位奶奶握着我的手,没有注意到我的伤疤,亲切地称赞我的卡片。helped帮助;pushed推;praised称赞;encuraged鼓励。根据"kindly(友好的、和善的)"及收到礼物的情境可知,老人通常会"称赞"卡片,praised"称赞"符合语境,故选C。
      13. (13)考查动词。句意:起初,我不相信任何人会接受它。wear穿着;accept接受;discver发现;remember记住。本文主题为"accepting my scar(接受我的伤疤)",此处指作者原本担心不被accept"接受",故选B。
      14. (14)考查副词。句意:我最后发现接受我的伤疤正是成长的意义。simply简单地;luckily幸运地;exactly确切地;strangely奇怪地。"understd(理解)"表明作者确认了成长的定义,exactly"确切地"表示强调,符合语境,故选C。
      15. (15)考查形容词。句意:真正的成长不是关于完美。sweet甜美的;perfect完美的;humrus幽默的;fascinating迷人的。根据下文"flaw(缺陷)"表明,此处指perfect"完美的"。成长不是追求完美,而是接受不完美。故选B。
      21.【答案】【小题1】
      What is it abut
      【小题2】
      Did yu jin a reading club
      【小题3】
      Of curse
      【小题4】
      When and where shall we meet
      【小题5】
      Let's walk
      【解析】(1)根据答语Oh,it's abut uter space.(哦,它是关于外太空的。)可知,此处是询问这本书的内容是关于什么的,即"它是关于什么的"符合语境,故填What is it abut。
      (2)根据答语Yes,I jined the reading club last year.(是的,我去年加入了读书俱乐部。)可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,询问对方是否加入了阅读俱乐部,即"你加入读书俱乐部了吗"符合语境,故填Did yu jin a reading club。
      (3)根据上文Can I jin yu?(我能加入你们吗?)及下文And we can read tgether.(我们可以一起阅读。)可知,此处表示同意对方的请求,即"当然"符合语境,故填Of curse。
      (4)根据答语Let's meet at the schl gate at 8:00 in the mrning.(我们早上8点在学校门口见面吧。)可知,此处询问见面的具体时间和地点,即"我们什么时候在哪里见面"符合语境,故填When and where shall we meet。
      (5)根据上文Hw can we get there?(我们怎样才能到达那里?)及下文It's nt very far.(它不远。)可知,距离不远通常建议步行,即"我们走吧"符合语境,故填Let's walk。
      这是一则A和Li Hua围绕读书、阅读俱乐部以及周末去西安科技馆的安排展开的对话。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      22~24.【答案】A、D、A
      【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章是说明文。文章主要围绕如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)来拯救心脏骤停的人展开,通过一系列步骤说明其使用方法。
      1. 根据第一段When smene's heart suddenly stps,we can use an AED t save him r her.(当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时,我们可以用AED来拯救他或她。)可知AED是当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时使用的。故选A。
      2. 根据1.Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest(胸膛).Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.(1.将一块垫子放在右上胸部。将另一块放在左下胸部。)可知是右上胸部和左下胸部,D项符合文意。故选D。
      3. 根据最后一段It's best t treat the patient within the "Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!(最好能在“黄金4分钟”内对病人进行治疗!时间很重要!)可知黄金使用时间是4分钟。故选A。
      25~28.【答案】B、A、D、C
      【解析】略
      1. 推理判断题。短文是以对话和穿插旁白的方式呈现一个故事,由此可判断这是一部戏剧。故选B。
      2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段Princess:My favrite glden ball fell int the well.(公主:我最喜欢的金球掉进了井里。)以及第六段 When the frg brught her the ball(当那只青蛙把球递给她的时候)可知公主的金球掉到了井里,青蛙把公主的金球拿回来,故此处划线部分意为 "拿回来"。故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第七段I'll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.(我这就去城堡一趟,提醒她一下。) 可知青蛙去城堡是为了提醒公主她的承诺。故选D。
      4. 推理判断题。根据倒数三、四段Frg:Yu have welcmed me int yur hme,but I can tell that yu dn't want t be my friend.Narratr:The princess's face went red,fr what the frg said was true.She bent dwn t kiss the frg,but ended up kissing a prince.(青蛙:你已经接纳我进了你的家,但我能感觉到你并不想和我做朋友。旁白:公主的脸涨得通红,因为青蛙所说的话是事实。她弯下身子去亲吻青蛙,却最终却亲吻到了一位王子。)文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后,公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事,以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺,就需要遵守诺言。故选C。
      29~31.【答案】D、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中" Accrding t a study in Nature,the answer is"N".Anthny Pagan,a scientist frm America,led his team t Hudsn Bay.They put GPS vide trackers(追踪器)n 20 bears there fr three weeks in the summers between 2020 and 2023.They studied what the bears ate,hw they mved,hw much energy they cnsumed(消耗)each day and s n."The bears can't find fd n land.The rising temperature makes a big change t their life,"said Pagan."(根据《自然》杂志的一项研究,答案是否定的。"安东尼•帕加诺"是来自美国的一位科学家,他带领他的团队前往哈德逊湾。在2020年至2023年的夏季里,他们给那里的20只熊佩戴了GPS视频追踪器,持续追踪了三周。他们研究了这些熊的饮食、活动方式、每天消耗的能量等等。"这些熊在陆地上找不到食物。气温的上升给它们的生活带来了巨大的变化。"帕加诺说道。)可知,《自然》杂志上的研究显示北极熊在陆地上几乎无法生存。故选D。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第四段中"This will lead t pr health f plar bears and a big drp in their number.What's wrse,they may fight with humans when mving int new places t search fr fd."(这将导致北极熊健康状况恶化,并使其数量大幅减少。更糟糕的是,当它们迁移到新的地区寻找食物时,可能会与人类发生冲突。)可知,北极熊健康状况会变差、数量大幅减少,还可能与人类冲突,由此可推断北极熊将面临极大危险。故选A。
      (3)标题归纳题。通读全文及其第一段"In Canada,sea ice cvers western Hudsn Bay fr mst f the year.It's a perfect place fr plar bears.Hwever,the ice melts(融化)and they have t mve t land."(在加拿大,哈德逊湾西部一年中的大部分时间都被海冰覆盖。这对北极熊来说是个完美的地方。然而,冰融化了,它们不得不移动到陆地上。)可知文章核心是阐述全球变暖对北极熊生存产生的影响,所以最佳标题为"全球变暖对北极熊的影响"。故选D。
      本文主要围绕全球变暖对北极熊的影响展开:加拿大哈德逊湾因全球变暖海冰融化加速,北极熊被迫在陆地停留的时间越来越长;一项研究证实北极熊无法在陆地找到足够食物维持生存,这会导致北极熊健康恶化、种群数量大幅下降,甚至引发人熊冲突,最后呼吁人类行动起来阻止全球变暖。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      32.【答案】【小题1】4
      【小题2】real scientific research wrk
      【小题3】Ma Li and her classmates
      【小题4】call n
      【小题5】meaningful
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"The Yellw thrugh 4 cities in Shaanxi."(黄河...贯穿陕西4个城市。)可知,黄河在陕西流经的城市数量为4个。故填4。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"Sme schls als wrk with lcal prtectin statins t let students take part in real scientific research wrk."(一些学校还与当地保护站合作,让学生参加真正的科研工作。)可知,学校合作是为了让学生参与科研工作。故填real scientific research wrk。
      (3)代词指代题。根据文章第2段"She and her classmates g t the wetland pick up rubbish..."(她和她的同学去了湿地公园...他们捡垃圾...)可知,代词They指代前文提到的马丽和她的同学们。故填Ma Li and her classmates。
      (4)词义猜测题。根据文章第3段"write letters t call n mre peple t prtect the river."(写信更多的人保护河流。)可知,短语call n意为"号召"。故填call n。
      (5)观点表达题。根据文章最后一段"These small actins f teenagers are building a strng prtectin line fr the Mther River."(少年们的这些小动作,正在为母亲河筑起一道坚固的保护防线。)可知,行动是有意义的,因为他们保护了它。故填meaningful;they prtect it。
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了近年来陕西省青少年参与保护黄河湿地的行动。文章通过学生马丽的例子以及学校开展的活动,展示了青少年如何通过清理垃圾、宣传保护知识和参与科研等方式为保护母亲河贡献力量。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      33.【答案】【小题1】
      watched
      【小题2】
      famus
      【小题3】
      histry
      【小题4】
      daughters
      【小题5】
      traditinal
      【小题6】
      prefers
      【小题7】
      happen
      【小题8】
      Their
      【小题9】
      especially
      【小题10】
      respect
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你曾经看过豫剧表演吗?watch a perfrmance是固定搭配,意为"观看演出",句中Have yu ever...是现在完成时,动词要用过去分词,watch的过去分词是watched。故填watched。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:"豫剧是流淌在河南人血液里的特殊音乐!" 来自河南的著名艺术家范军说道。这里需要一个形容词修饰artist"艺术家",方框里的 famus"著名的"符合语境,指"来自河南的著名艺术家"。故填famus。
      (3)考查名词。句意:它有着数百年的悠久历史。a lng histry f...是固定搭配,意为"有着……的悠久历史",符合"豫剧有数百年历史"的语境。故填histry。
      (4)考查名词。句意:常小玉是常香玉大师的女儿之一。"ne f the +复数名词"表示"……之一",方框里的daughter"女儿"需变为复数daughters,指"常香玉大师的女儿之一"。故填daughters。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:她以传承传统演唱方式而闻名。这里需要一个形容词修饰way f singing"演唱方式",方框里的traditin"传统"要变为形容词traditinal"传统的",指 "传统的演唱方式"。故填traditinal。
      (6)考查动词。句意:她更喜欢对经典的戏服和表演做出改变。prefer t d sth.是固定搭配,意为"更喜欢做某事",主语She是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,所以动词用prefers。故填prefers。
      (7)考查动词。句意:想象一下,当传统遇上创新,会发生什么?will后面接动词原形,方框里的happen"发生"符合语境,指"想象一下当传统遇上创新会发生什么?"故填happen。
      (8)考查代词。句意:她们的表演表明,在致敬传统的同时融入新元素是可行的。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰perfrmance"表演",指代"常小玉和朱旭光的表演",方框里的they要变为Their"他们的",注意句首大写。故填Their。
      (9)考查副词。句意:这也让豫剧对所有人来说都充满吸引力,尤其是年轻人!这里需要一个副词来强调"尤其是年轻人",方框里的especial要变为副词especially"尤其、特别",符合语境。故填especially。
      (10)考查动词。句意:这也表明,在接受新思想的同时尊重传统是多么重要。it is+形容词+t d sth.结构中,t后面接动词原形,方框里的respect"尊重"符合语境,指"尊重传统"。故填respect。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国著名的传统艺术——豫剧的历史、传承以及在现代的创新与发展。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      34.【答案】【小题1】
      a
      【小题2】
      was
      【小题3】
      As
      【小题4】
      it
      【小题5】
      and
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是中国一种受欢迎的戏剧。此处表示泛指"一种"受欢迎的戏剧,且"ppular"以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (2)考查系动词。句意:但大多数专家认为,豫剧首次演出是在明清交替之际。主语"Yu Opera"与动词perfrm之间为被动关系,且描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,be动词用was。故填was。
      (3)考查固定短语。句意:结果,它迅速发展起来。固定搭配"as a result"表示"结果",此处应用as,句首首字母大写。故填As。
      (4)考查代词。句意:这种流行使其成长为一种主要的艺术形式。分析句子,此处需填代词指代"Yu Opera",作动词"allwed"的宾语,应用宾格it。故填it。
      (5)考查连词。句意:它在海外也非常受欢迎,许多国家都举办过演出和工作坊。"perfrmances"和"wrkshps"是并列的两个名词,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了豫剧的起源、发展及其在国内外的地位与影响。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      35.【答案】May
      【解析】根据图片"2026年5月10日--第106个母亲节"可知,应该是"五月",填名词May。
      故答案为:May。
      2026年的母亲节是5月10日。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      36.【答案】every year
      【解析】根据常识,母亲节每年的日期都遵循这个规则,"every year"意为"每年",在句中作时间状语,符合"两个单词且包含year"的要求。
      故填:every year。
      它总是在每年第五个月的第二个星期天。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用时间表达的掌握。
      37.【答案】greatest
      【解析】"greatest"(great的最高级)符合"一个单词"的要求,且准确表达了母爱在世间至高无上的核心含义,是最贴合语境的补全词。
      故填:greatest。
      母爱是世间最伟大的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。
      38.【答案】care fr/lk after
      【解析】句子缺少谓语动词,"care fr"和"lk after"都表示"照顾,照料"在句中作谓语,符合"不超过三个单词且包含care或lk"的要求。
      故填:care fr/lk after。
      母亲从早到晚照顾我们,不求任何回报。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
      39.【答案】With the help f
      【解析】根据"我们母亲,我们已成长为更好的人。"及Fur wrds,including the wrd"help"四个词,包括"帮助"这个词,可知,可以用介词短语With the help f..."在的帮助下",首字母需要大写。
      故答案为:With the help f。
      在我们母亲的帮助下,我们已成长为更好的人。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      40.【答案】 During three years f junir high schl,hbby plays an imprtant rle in my life.My hbby is reading.
      I enjy reading varius bks,such as nvels and nn-fictin.Usually,I spend my free time in the library r at hme,immersed in different stries and knwledge.This hbby has brught me many changes.Firstly,my English has imprved a lt because I read many English bks.Secndly,I have becme mre patient and cnfident.Reading helps me relax and bradens my hrizns.
      I believe that insisting n this hbby will cntinue t help me grw up.
      【解析】 During three years f junir high schl,hbby plays an imprtant rle in my life.My hbby is reading.(爱好)
      I enjy reading varius bks,such as nvels and nn-fictin.【高分句型一】Usually,I spend my free time in the library r at hme,immersed in different stries and knwledge.This hbby has brught me many changes.Firstly,my English has imprved a lt because I read many English bks.Secndly,I have becme mre patient and cnfident.Reading helps me relax and bradens my hrizns.(如何做)
      I believe that insisting n this hbby will cntinue t help me grw up.【高分句型二】(感受)
      【高分句型一】:
      I enjy reading varius bks,such as nvels and nn-fictin.我喜欢读各种各样的书,比如小说和非小说类。
      enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      I believe that insisting n this hbby will cntinue t help me grw up.我相信坚持这个爱好会继续帮助我成长。
      help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想,进而表达自己的思想。1.Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest(胸膛).Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
      2.Cnnect the pads t the AED.
      3.Dn't tuch the patient!Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
      4.Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
      5.Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed.
      they happen especial watch traditin prefer respect daughter famus histry

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