2026年贵州省遵义市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省遵义市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw t Practice a Speech
Are yu afraid f giving a speech at schl？It is cmmn fr students t feel nervus when speaking in public.Yu can vercme this fear with the right ways f practicing.（1）______
Time yurself as yu read the speech ut ludly and clearly.（2）______ Try t speak slwly and stp at the end f each sentence.At the end f a part，make a lnger pause.
（3）______ Make yur eye cntact with yurself and try t lk dwn at yur speech less and less.It is a gd idea t write sme ntes n small cards.（4）______ Finally，yu shuld be able t memrize yur speech.
Ask yur family members r friends t listen t yur practice.Yu may feel nervus，but the practice may make yu feel mre cnfident fr the actual speech.（5）______ Use their suggestins t practice mre.
With enugh practice，yu will becme much braver and mre cnfident.Yu will nt nly imprve yur speaking skills but als enjy expressing yur ideas in frnt f thers.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was ten years ld，I signed up fr a summer camp fr the first time.I had never left my neighbrhd befre.The camp pened me up t a wrld f (6) peple wh didn't lk，sund r act like me.When I went hme，I had becme a ttally (7) persn.
The camp taught me，in particular，the (8) t wrk tgether with thers.At first，I wasn't getting alng with my fellw campers very well.Hwever，I still needed t be a (9) player.I learned hw t slve disagreements (10) and hw t cmmunicate with thers whenever I needed help.
One day，I was tld that I was t (11) a sng at the evening campfire.It was a big challenge fr me.I felt (12) whenever I had t speak in frnt f a grup，let alne sing a sng!That night turned ut t be life-changing.It helped me t becme mre cmfrtable in grup settings.Later that night，I realized that，by having been able t (13) my fears，I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.
As I grew lder，I tk part in many ther camps.I played different rles and did different tasks.Thrugh many kinds f (14) in the camps，I picked up sme imprtant skills.
If yu are ever given the chance t wrk in a grup like a camp and are thinking abut nt ging，think again.The experience is likely t (15) yur life and make yu a strnger persn step by step.Just have a try.
6.A. ldB. newC. cmmn
7.A. unusualB. pliteC. different
8.A. prmiseB. abilityC. aim
9.A. teamB. sprtC. band
10.A. prudlyB. suddenlyC. peacefully
11.A. leadB. writeC. dwnlad
12.A. calmB. nervusC. excited
13.A. hideB. shwC. beat
14.A. jbsB. namesC. places
15.A. praiseB. changeC. repeat
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
16.Which degree f burns is the mst serius？______
A. Degree I.B. Degree Ⅱ.C. Degree Ⅲ.
17.What wrd can be put in"▲"？______
A. Ways.B. Purpses.C. Reasns.
18.Which f the fllwing can be used in the treatment f burns？______
A. Ht water.B. Cl il.C. Clean clth.
19.In which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm？______
A. Travel Life.B. Health Care.C. Science Study.
B
"Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.Yu see hw little things can change a persn's life fr the better，" said Masn，a vlunteer.
What makes peple vlunteer？Sme vlunteer t imprve themselves.Others hpe t make new friends.Amng these reasns，helping thers is the mst ppular.
Making the decisin t take the first step can be difficult，because peple ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin's expectatins.Sme peple are afraid f knwing nbdy in the grup.Nt having enugh time，the cst f traveling and training r being shrt f experience may als prevent smene frm shwing their abilities.
Here are sme suggestins that can help yu if yu have sme f these wrries.
◆Start ut slwly.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a difference in smene's life.
◆Chse an rganizatin with the same interests.
◆Wrk with an experienced vlunteer，which can help yu understand the rganizatin's expectatins.
◆Invite a friend r a family member t jin yu s that yu wn't be alne.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple's lives，as Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience.Little things can change a persn's life fr the better.
20.What makes peple vlunteer the mst？______
A. T imprve themselves.B. T make friends.
C. T help thers.
21.What is the rder f peple's difficulties frm the mst t the least accrding t the chart？______
A. ③②①⑤④B. ③②⑤①④C. ③①⑤②④
22.What is the advice fr vlunteers wh dn't have enugh time？______
A. Start ut slwly.
B. Invite a friend t jin yu.
C. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
23.Why des the writer take Masn as an example？______
A. T shw what difficulty vlunteers can meet.
B. T encurage peple t jin in vlunteering.
C. T tell the ways peple can chse t vlunteer.
C
It is always hard t get ut f bed n a cld winter mrning.As I try t get ut f bed，I smetimes think， "Hw nice it wuld be if I were a bear."I culd then sleep frm winter until the fllwing spring.
Bears start preparing fr hibernatin（冬眠） in early autumn.They eat up t 40 kilgrams f fd a day.Their weight can increase by ten t fifteen kilgrams per week.T get thrugh the winter，they fall int lng perids f sleep in rder t save energy.
After they enter hibernatin，bears dn't eat r drink，but it desn't mean that their bdies have cmpletely shut dwn.In fact，the bears experience a mild（温和的） frm f hibernatin.Deep hibernatrs，such as squirrels，will experience a drp in bdy temperature f abut 30 degrees.Bears' bdy temperature，hwever，drp by nly ten degrees.Because f their small drp in bdy temperature，bears can wake up and react quickly t danger during hibernatin.
During hibernatin，bears' stred fat and prtein（蛋白质） are brken dwn t prduce energy.Thrughut the winter，they may lse fifteen t twenty percent f their bdy weight.After the weather becmes warm，bears wake up and emerge again，and they begin eating t make up fr their weight lss.
D all the bears hibernate？Well，plar bears dn't need t d s.Als，bears in zs dn't hibernate if they are given fd.Hwever，this is unhealthy fr these animals，because it may cause them t becme verweight.Mst zs nw d allw bears t hibernate.It's happy t see that these animals can enjy a sweet and healthy sleep.
24.Hw much fd can bears eat at mst a day when preparing fr hibernatin？______
A. 10 kg.B. 15 kg.C. 40 kg.
25.Which is the difference between mild and deep hibernatin mentined in the text？______
A. The changes in weight.
B. The ways t stre fd.
C. The drps in bdy temperature.
26.What des the underlined wrd"emerge"mean in Paragraph 4？______
A. Hide.B. Appear.C. Sleep.
27.What des the writer think f the hibernatin f bears in zs？______
A. It is helpful.B. It is dangerus.C. It is surprising.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Ten years ag，I set ut t study luck.I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time，while thers always experience ill luck.
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find chances.I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying，"Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win ＄50."This message tk up half f the page and mre than tw inches（英寸） high.It was staring everyne straight in the face，but unlucky peple tended t（倾向于） miss it and lucky peple tended t ntice it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple.They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected.As a result，they miss ut n chances.Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen.They can see everything that is in frnt f them，rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several principles （原则）.Here are sme f the principles：
◆Listen t yur gut instincts（直觉）—they are ften right.
◆Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns.
◆Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.
◆See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
Bingtanghulu is a traditinal snack in nrthern China.In the past，peple sld it in almst every street（1）______ Beijing.
Traditinal bingtanghulu is usually made（2）______ haws（山楂） and nly sld in winter.The haws and the sugar utside are frzen hard because f lw temperature.This makes it hard as ice and taste sur and sweet.That's（3）______ it is called bingtanghulu.Nw，bingtanghulu is als sld in summer.There are varius flavrs such as strawberry，banana（4）______ range.
Bingtanghulu first appeared in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.Once a cncubine （妃子） f Emperr Guangzng f Sng was sick and didn't want t eat anything.Then（5）______ dctr rdered that she eat 5-10 haws biled with crystal sugar（冰糖） befre dinner.In less than tw weeks，she gt well.Later，the practice quickly spread amng the cmmn peple and they began making the healthy snack，t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30. What Makes Us Human？ In a high schl class，a teacher asked students a special questin："Which wrd will yu chse t prve（证明） yu are nt AI but a human？"
Fifty-fur students (1) （give） tuching answers.Sme chse"mther"because AI has n mm.Mthers prtect us frm the pssible strms in (2) （we） life，and this deep lve is smething machines can never have (3) （ther） picked"nervus".Just imagine hw nervus yu can be when waiting fr (4) （medicine） reprts in hspitals.During this time，yu feel wrried and (5) （pssible） check the results again and again—AI can't understand this kind f feeling.Interestingly enugh，the wrd"slw" (6) （chse） by sme students.AI always wrks fast，but humans smetimes lve t take time with the lved nes.We stp t admire a flwer r a clud.We might be slw (7) （reply） t family's messages，but that slwness is full f care.
AI can write beautiful (8) （wrd） and wrk efficiently，but it can't have real feelings.What makes us human are ur emtin and the imperfectin：lve，jy，anxiety（焦虑），and the willingness t slw dwn.These feelings and experiences are humans' mst (9) （value） treasures.They remind us that being human is nt abut (10) （be） perfect，but abut having a warm，emtinal heart that n machine can cpy.S，which wrd will yu chse？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节，田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。
Spring is when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep，and the fields are ready fr crps.
32.如果农民在春天偷懒，那在秋天就会一无所获。
If farmers are lazy in spring，they nthing in autumn.
33.所以，对农民来说，在春天和时间赛跑很重要。
S imprtant fr farmers t cmpete with time in spring.
34.当你去乡村，你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。
When yu g t the cuntryside，yu will see farmers are in spring.
35.春天充满了希望，唯有努力付出，才能让所有希望成为现实。
Spring is full f hpe.Only hard wrk can make all ur hpes .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36.某英文报社新设了"Hme，Hme，Sweet Hme！"专栏，正在向广大中学生征稿，鼓励大家分享家庭温馨故事。假如你是李华，请以"A thing I did fr my family"为题，写一篇英文稿件投稿。
要点：
（1）When did yu d it？
（2）Why did yu d it？
（3）What did yu d？
（4）Hw did yu feel？
写作要求：
（1）内容涵盖所有的要点；
（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数不少于 80词；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、B、D、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 "Yu can vercme this fear with the right ways f practicing.（你可以用正确的练习方法克服这份恐惧）" 提出练习演讲的办法，下文分段罗列各类练习步骤。结合选项可知，F选项 "If yu want yur speech t be a success，take the fllwing steps!（如果你想让演讲取得成功，请按照下面的步骤操作！）" 起到总领下文分步骤内容的过渡作用，承上启下。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文 "Try t speak slwly and stp at the end f each sentence.（试着放慢语速，在每句话结尾停顿）"，后文给出放慢语速的建议，说明前文存在语速过快的问题。结合选项可知，A选项 "It is easy t hurry when yu are nervus.（紧张的时候很容易语速过快）" 解释了需要放慢语速的原因，和下文建议逻辑对应。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文 "Make yur eye cntact with yurself and try t lk dwn at yur speech less and less.（和镜中的自己进行眼神交流，尽量少低头看演讲稿）"，句子关键词为 "和自己对视"，对应镜子练习。结合选项可知，B选项 "Practice yur speech in frnt f a mirrr.（对着镜子练习你的演讲）" 概括本段练习方式，充当本段总起句。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文 "It is a gd idea t write sme ntes n small cards.（在小卡片上写笔记是个好办法）"，前文提到了提示卡片，后文讲述最终脱稿背诵演讲稿。结合选项可知，D选项 "Make yur speech while lking at the cards.（看着卡片进行演讲）" 承接上文的卡片，说明卡片的使用方法。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 "Ask yur family members r friends t listen t yur practice.（邀请家人或朋友来听你的练习演讲）" 以及下文 "Use their suggestins t practice mre.（利用他们的建议多加练习）"，上下文围绕亲友给出的建议展开。结合选项可知，E选项 "Take their advice gently because they are helping yu t imprve.（虚心接纳他们的建议，因为他们正在帮你进步）" 衔接前后文，"their advice" 对应文中亲友的建议。故选E。
短文围绕如何练习演讲展开，针对学生公开演讲时的紧张问题，介绍了计时朗读、对着镜子练习以减少看稿、请亲友倾听并采纳建议等具体练习方法，说明通过充分练习能克服恐惧，提升演讲能力与自信心。
整体难度适中，五道小题全部为细节推理题，核心考察总起过渡句匹配、因果逻辑衔接、段落主旨概括、事物用法承接、指代建议呼应五类逻辑。解题关键技巧：抓取空前后名词、代词、动作关键词锁定线索，段落开头多为总起句，前后出现因果、顺承逻辑时优先匹配对应选项。
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这次夏令营让我接触到一个充满新的人的世界，他们与我的外貌、声音和行为举止都不尽相同。A.老的；B.新的；C.普通的。根据didn't lk，sund r act like me（与我的外貌、声音和行为举止都不尽相同）可知，这是指与自己熟悉的环境里所不同的人，即新的人。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：回到家后，我已成为一个完全不同的人。A.不同寻常的；B.礼貌的；C.不同的。根据didn't lk，sund r act like me（与我的外貌、声音和行为举止都不尽相同）可知，参加夏令营结识了不同的人，所以自己也变得不同。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：夏令营特别教会了我与他人协作的能力。A.承诺；B.能力；C.目标。根据I learned hw t slve disagreements hw t cmmunicate with thers（我学会了如何化解分歧，以及如何与他人沟通）可知，这些都是"能力"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：但我仍需做一个团队合作者。A.团队；B.运动；C.乐队。根据hw t cmmunicate with thers（如何与他人沟通）可知，需要做团队合作者。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：我学会了如何和平地化解分歧，以及在需要帮助时如何与他人沟通。A.骄傲地；B.突然；C.和平地。根据hw t slve disagreements（如何化解分歧）可知，和平地化解分歧。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：有一天，我被告知要在晚间篝火晚会上领唱一首歌。A.领导；B.写；C.下载。根据下文let alne sing a sng（更别说唱一首歌）可知，我要领唱一首歌。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每当要在众人面前讲话时，我都会感到紧张，更何况是唱歌了！A.平静的；B.紧张的；C.兴奋的。根据It was a big challenge fr me.（这对我来说是巨大的挑战。）可知，我会感到紧张。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：当晚，我意识到，正是凭借战胜了内心的恐惧，我才成了其他营员的榜样。A.隐藏；B.展示；C.战胜。根据I had becme a rle mdel fr the ther campers.（我成了其他营员的榜样。）可知，我战胜了恐惧，完成了表演。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过夏令营中各种各样的工作，我掌握了不少重要技能。A.工作；B.名字；C.地方。根据I played different rles and did different tasks.（我扮演不同角色，完成过各种任务。）可知，在夏令营中做不同的工作。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这种经历很可能会改变你的一生，让你一步步变得更强大。A.赞扬；B.改变；C.重复。根据make yu a strnger persn step by step（让你一步步变得更强大）可知，这种经历会改变你。故选B。
短文讲述了作者十岁时首次参加夏令营的经历。在夏令营中，作者接触到与自己不同的人，学会了团队协作，克服了公开表演的恐惧。这些经历让作者收获了重要技能，变得更强大，作者也鼓励人们抓住类似机会，勇敢尝试。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据医学常识，烧伤分为三度，其中III度烧伤最深、最严重。根据第三个方框If the burn is serius（Degree Ⅱ & Ⅲ），call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.（如果烧伤严重（Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度），请立即拨打120或前往医院。）说明II度和III度都需要就医，而III度更严重。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Avid tuching ht water directly.Stay away frm fire.Be careful when using electricity.（避免直接接触热水。远离火源。用电时需小心。）可知这些都是"预防的方法"。因此，横线处应填Ways"方法"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Cver the burnt area with clean clth.（用干净的布覆盖烧伤区域。）可知可以使用干净的布。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个方框FIRST AID FOR BURNS（烧伤急救）及全文可知文章主题是烧伤急救，属于健康医疗范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的"健康护理"版块。故选B。
本文介绍了烧伤的分度以及急救处理方法，包括一度烧伤的冷却、涂抹药膏、覆盖清洁布等步骤，并说明严重烧伤需立即就医。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Amng these reasns，helping thers is the mst ppular."（在这些原因当中，帮助他人是最受欢迎的。）表明人们参与志愿服务最主要的原因是帮助他人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的柱状图"What difficulties d yu have in vlunteering？"（你在志愿服务过程中遇到了哪些困难？）对应的困难数值从高到低依次为：③Dn't have enugh time（没有足够的时间）②Cannt meet the expectatins（无法达到预期要求）⑤ Dn't have enugh experience（没有足够的经验）①Fear knwing n ne（害怕不认识任何人）④The cst（花费）。对应选项B。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Start ut slwly.Even a few hurs a mnth can make a difference in smene's life."（开始时要循序渐进。哪怕每月只投入几个小时，也能对某人的生活产生重大影响。）表明这是针对"没有足够时间"的志愿者提出的建议。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章开头Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently.（参与志愿服务会让你对这个世界有全新的看法。）和结尾"Little things can change a persn's life fr the better."（一些小事能够让人的生活变得更加美好。）都引用了志愿者Masn的话，通过分享Masn的真实感受，强调志愿服务的意义，目的是鼓励更多人参与志愿服务。故选B。
本文主要介绍了人们参与志愿服务的常见原因、面临的困难，并针对这些困难给出了相应的建议，旨在鼓励更多人参与志愿服务。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"They eat up t 40 kilgrams f fd a day."（它们每天要吃掉多达40公斤的食物。）可知，熊在为冬眠做准备时，一天最多能吃40公斤食物。故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Deep hibernatrs，such as squirrels，will experience a drp in bdy temperature f abut 30 degrees.Bears' bdy temperature，hwever，drp by nly ten degrees."（深度冬眠的动物，比如松鼠，其体温会下降约30度。而熊的体温下降幅度则仅为10度。）可知，文中提到的温和冬眠和深度冬眠的区别是体温下降幅度。故选C。
3. （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中"After the weather becmes warm，bears wake up and emerge again，and they begin eating t make up fr their weight lss."（当天气转暖后，熊就会苏醒并重新现身，它们开始进食以弥补体重的下降。）可知，天气变暖后熊醒来，然后"emerge"并开始进食补充体重。结合语境，"emerge"应意为"出现"，与"appear"同义。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"It's happy t see that these animals can enjy a sweet and healthy sleep."（很高兴看到这些动物能够享受到甜美且健康的睡眠。）可知，作者认为动物园里熊的冬眠是有帮助的，能让它们享受健康的睡眠。故选A。
28.【答案】find chances
relaxed and pen
what they need
Remember things
I can be mre relaxed and pen./I can listen t my gut instincts.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t find chances.（我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们寻找机会的能力会有差异。）可知，实验的目的是探究人们在寻找机会方面的差异。故填find chances。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第4段Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen.（幸运的人往往更放松、更开放。）可知，幸运的人相比不幸的人，性格上更放松、更开放。故填relaxed and pen。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected.（他们只忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这阻止了他们去注意那些意想不到的东西。）可知，不幸的人只寻找他们需要的东西。故填what they need。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.（每天花一些时间回忆那些顺利的事情。）可知，每天要回忆顺利的事情，此处为祈使句，首字母需大写。故填Remember things。
（5）主观表达题。根据文章第4段Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen.（幸运的人往往更放松、更开放。）以及第五段下的原则：Listen t yur gut instincts （直觉）—they are ften right.（听从你的直觉——它们通常是正确的。）可知，要让自己变得幸运，可以更加放松和开放，或者听从直觉等。故填I can be mre relaxed and pen./I can listen t my gut instincts.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者通过实验研究了为什么有些人总是很幸运，而有些人总是不幸，并总结了幸运的人所遵循的几条原则。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
A
【解析】1. （1）考查介词。句意：在过去，北京几乎每条街上都有人卖它，空格后面的词语是"Beijing"，所以需用介词in表示地点，构成"in Beijing"，意为"在北京"。故选B。
2. （2）考查介词。句意：传统的冰糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，只在冬天售卖。"be made with"固定短语，意为"由……制成"。故选E。
3. （3）考查副词。句意：这就是它被称为冰糖葫芦的原因。空格前面的词语是"That's"，所以要用"why"来填空，构成"That's why..."的固定句型，意为"这就是……的原因"。故选D。
4. （4）考查连词。句意：现在有各种口味，比如草莓、香蕉和橙子。空格前后的词语是"banana"和"range"为并列成分，需用并列连词连接，选项C"and"符合语义。故选C。
5. （5）考查冠词。句意：然后一位医生让她在饭前吃5～10颗用冰糖煮的山楂。空格前面的词语是"dctr"单数名词，并且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选A。
30.【答案】【小题1】
gave
【小题2】
ur
【小题3】
thers
【小题4】
medical
【小题5】
pssibly
【小题6】
was chsen
【小题7】
t reply
【小题8】
wrds
【小题9】
valuable
【小题10】
being
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：54名学生给出了感人的答案。前文提到老师提问这件事发生在过去，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
2. 考查代词。句意：母亲保护我们免受生活中可能的风雨，而这种深沉的爱是机器永远无法拥有的。此处修饰名词life，需要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是ur。故填ur。
3. 考查代词。句意：其他人选择了"紧张"。前文提到"Sme chse 'mther'..."，此处表示"另一些人"，ther作代词时，复数形式为thers，泛指"其他的人/事物"。故填thers。
4. 考查形容词。句意：想象一下，在医院等待检查报告时，你会有多紧张。此处修饰名词reprts，需要用形容词，medicine对应的形容词是medical"医疗的、医学的"。故填medical。
5. 考查副词。句意：在这段时间里，你会感到担心，并且可能会一遍又一遍地查看结果——AI 无法理解这种感受。此处修饰动词check，需要用副词，pssible对应的副词是pssibly。故填pssibly。
6. 考查动词。句意：有趣的是，"慢"这个词被一些学生选中了。主语the wrd "slw"与动词chse之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"；主语为单数，be动词用was，chse的过去分词为chsen。故填was chsen。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们回复家人的消息可能很慢，但这种迟缓里充满了关心。此处考查固定搭配be slw t d sth.，意为"做某事很慢"，故填t reply。
8. 考查名词。句意：AI可以写出优美的文字，高效地工作，但它无法拥有真实的情感。wrd为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要用复数形式wrds。故填wrds。
9. 考查形容词。句意：这些感受和经历是人类最宝贵的财富。此处修饰名词treasures，需要用形容词，value对应的形容词是valuable"宝贵的、有价值的"。故填valuable。
10. 考查动名词。句意：它们提醒我们，做人不在于完美，而在于拥有一颗温暖、感性的心脏，这是任何机器都无法复制的。此处考查固定搭配be abut ding sth.，意为"关于做某事"，故填being。
31.【答案】a
time
【解析】根据提供的中英文提示和两个空格，可知需要表达的是：春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节。主语是Spring，这里用"a time"表示"一段时节/时期"，符合英语中"a time when..."的固定句式。
故答案为：a time。
春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节，田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。
根据汉语提示，结合句子分析，即可填出正确答案。
32.【答案】will
get
【解析】根据中文句意可知英语中中含"就会"和"一无所获"的表达，表示"就会"的词是will，助动词，后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时；表示"一无所获"的短语是get nthing。
故填：will get。
如果农民在春天偷懒，那在秋天就会一无所获。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
33.【答案】it
is
【解析】根据中文句意可知英语句子中使用了"It is imprtant fr sb.t d sth."句型结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
故填：it is。
所以，对农民来说，在春天和时间赛跑很重要。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
34.【答案】hw
busy
【解析】忙碌busy，是形容词；本句是感叹句充当宾语从句，应用感叹词hw修饰形容词busy，表达"多么"的感叹含义，符合感叹句结构"hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"。
故答案为：hw busy。
当你去乡村，你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】cme
true
【解析】成为现实cme true，是动词短语。句中make是使役动词，常用结构为make sb/ sth d sth.（使某人/某物做某事），后接动词原形，作宾补。
故答案为：cme true。
春天充满了希望，唯有努力付出，才能让所有希望成为现实。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】A thing I did fr my family Last mnth，my mm had a bad cld and culdn't get ut f bed.Dad was away n a business trip，s I decided t take care f everything at hme.
I gt up early and made breakfast—simple prridge and eggs.After schl，I cleaned the living rm，washed the dishes，and even helped my yunger sister with her hmewrk.It was tiring but meaningful.
Seeing my mm smile and hearing her say "thank yu" made me feel truly prud.I realized that even small actins can bring great warmth t my family.Hme is indeed sweet when we care fr each ther.
【解析】A thing I did fr my family Last mnth，my mm had a bad cld and culdn't get ut f bed.Dad was away n a business trip，s I decided t take care f everything at hme.（时间和理由）
I gt up early and made breakfast—simple prridge and eggs.After schl，I cleaned the living rm，washed the dishes，and even helped my yunger sister with her hmewrk.【高分句型一】It was tiring but meaningful.（做了什么）
Seeing my mm smile and hearing her say "thank yu" made me feel truly prud.I realized that even small actins can bring great warmth t my family.【高分句型二】Hme is indeed sweet when we care fr each ther.（感受）
【高分句型一】
After schl，I cleaned the living rm，washed the dishes，and even helped my yunger sister with her hmewrk.
放学后，我打扫了客厅，洗了碗碟，甚至还帮妹妹辅导了作业。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I realized that even small actins can bring great warmth t my family.
我意识到即使是小小的举动也能给我的家庭带来极大的温暖。I realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It is easy t hurry when yu are nervus.
B.Practice yur speech in frnt f a mirrr.
C.Speak a little faster than yu usually d.
D.Make yur speech while lking at the cards.
E.Take their advice gently because they are helping yu t imprve.
F.If yu want yur speech t be a success，take the fllwing steps!
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degrees f burns
▲ f Preventin
●Avid tuching ht water directly.
●Stay away frm fire.
●Be careful when using electricity.
Treatment
If yu have a first-degree burn，fllw these steps：
①Cl the burnt area under cl running water.
②Apply（涂抹）a burn intment r ale vera（芦荟汁）.Dn't use ice，eggs r il.
③Cver the burnt area with clean clth.
If the burn is serius（Degree Ⅱ & Ⅲ），call 120 r g t the hspital at nce.
Questin
Why are sme peple always lucky while thers are always unlucky？
Experiment
Purpse：T discver why peple are different in （1） _ _____ .
Result：Unlucky peple miss the message while lucky peple ntice it.
Findings：
Unlucky peple Lucky peple
●Mre nervus. ●Mre （2） ___ ___ .
●Only lking fr （3） ___ ___ . ●See everything in frnt f them.
Cnclusin
Lucky peple live by several principles.
◆Listen t yur gut instincts.
◆Be pen t new experiences.
◆（4） ___ ___ that went well every day.
◆See yurself being lucky befre an event.
（5）Hw culd yu make yurself lucky？ ___ ___
A.a B.in C.and D.why E.with F.because